symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/string.py
changeset 1 2fb8b9db1c86
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0:ffa851df0825 1:2fb8b9db1c86
       
     1 """A collection of string operations (most are no longer used).
       
     2 
       
     3 Warning: most of the code you see here isn't normally used nowadays.
       
     4 Beginning with Python 1.6, many of these functions are implemented as
       
     5 methods on the standard string object. They used to be implemented by
       
     6 a built-in module called strop, but strop is now obsolete itself.
       
     7 
       
     8 Public module variables:
       
     9 
       
    10 whitespace -- a string containing all characters considered whitespace
       
    11 lowercase -- a string containing all characters considered lowercase letters
       
    12 uppercase -- a string containing all characters considered uppercase letters
       
    13 letters -- a string containing all characters considered letters
       
    14 digits -- a string containing all characters considered decimal digits
       
    15 hexdigits -- a string containing all characters considered hexadecimal digits
       
    16 octdigits -- a string containing all characters considered octal digits
       
    17 punctuation -- a string containing all characters considered punctuation
       
    18 printable -- a string containing all characters considered printable
       
    19 
       
    20 """
       
    21 
       
    22 # Some strings for ctype-style character classification
       
    23 whitespace = ' \t\n\r\v\f'
       
    24 lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
       
    25 uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
       
    26 letters = lowercase + uppercase
       
    27 ascii_lowercase = lowercase
       
    28 ascii_uppercase = uppercase
       
    29 ascii_letters = ascii_lowercase + ascii_uppercase
       
    30 digits = '0123456789'
       
    31 hexdigits = digits + 'abcdef' + 'ABCDEF'
       
    32 octdigits = '01234567'
       
    33 punctuation = """!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~"""
       
    34 printable = digits + letters + punctuation + whitespace
       
    35 
       
    36 # Case conversion helpers
       
    37 # Use str to convert Unicode literal in case of -U
       
    38 l = map(chr, xrange(256))
       
    39 _idmap = str('').join(l)
       
    40 del l
       
    41 
       
    42 # Functions which aren't available as string methods.
       
    43 
       
    44 # Capitalize the words in a string, e.g. " aBc  dEf " -> "Abc Def".
       
    45 def capwords(s, sep=None):
       
    46     """capwords(s, [sep]) -> string
       
    47 
       
    48     Split the argument into words using split, capitalize each
       
    49     word using capitalize, and join the capitalized words using
       
    50     join. Note that this replaces runs of whitespace characters by
       
    51     a single space.
       
    52 
       
    53     """
       
    54     return (sep or ' ').join([x.capitalize() for x in s.split(sep)])
       
    55 
       
    56 
       
    57 # Construct a translation string
       
    58 _idmapL = None
       
    59 def maketrans(fromstr, tostr):
       
    60     """maketrans(frm, to) -> string
       
    61 
       
    62     Return a translation table (a string of 256 bytes long)
       
    63     suitable for use in string.translate.  The strings frm and to
       
    64     must be of the same length.
       
    65 
       
    66     """
       
    67     if len(fromstr) != len(tostr):
       
    68         raise ValueError, "maketrans arguments must have same length"
       
    69     global _idmapL
       
    70     if not _idmapL:
       
    71         _idmapL = list(_idmap)
       
    72     L = _idmapL[:]
       
    73     fromstr = map(ord, fromstr)
       
    74     for i in range(len(fromstr)):
       
    75         L[fromstr[i]] = tostr[i]
       
    76     return ''.join(L)
       
    77 
       
    78 
       
    79 
       
    80 ####################################################################
       
    81 import re as _re
       
    82 
       
    83 class _multimap:
       
    84     """Helper class for combining multiple mappings.
       
    85 
       
    86     Used by .{safe_,}substitute() to combine the mapping and keyword
       
    87     arguments.
       
    88     """
       
    89     def __init__(self, primary, secondary):
       
    90         self._primary = primary
       
    91         self._secondary = secondary
       
    92 
       
    93     def __getitem__(self, key):
       
    94         try:
       
    95             return self._primary[key]
       
    96         except KeyError:
       
    97             return self._secondary[key]
       
    98 
       
    99 
       
   100 class _TemplateMetaclass(type):
       
   101     pattern = r"""
       
   102     %(delim)s(?:
       
   103       (?P<escaped>%(delim)s) |   # Escape sequence of two delimiters
       
   104       (?P<named>%(id)s)      |   # delimiter and a Python identifier
       
   105       {(?P<braced>%(id)s)}   |   # delimiter and a braced identifier
       
   106       (?P<invalid>)              # Other ill-formed delimiter exprs
       
   107     )
       
   108     """
       
   109 
       
   110     def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct):
       
   111         super(_TemplateMetaclass, cls).__init__(name, bases, dct)
       
   112         if 'pattern' in dct:
       
   113             pattern = cls.pattern
       
   114         else:
       
   115             pattern = _TemplateMetaclass.pattern % {
       
   116                 'delim' : _re.escape(cls.delimiter),
       
   117                 'id'    : cls.idpattern,
       
   118                 }
       
   119         cls.pattern = _re.compile(pattern, _re.IGNORECASE | _re.VERBOSE)
       
   120 
       
   121 
       
   122 class Template:
       
   123     """A string class for supporting $-substitutions."""
       
   124     __metaclass__ = _TemplateMetaclass
       
   125 
       
   126     delimiter = '$'
       
   127     idpattern = r'[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*'
       
   128 
       
   129     def __init__(self, template):
       
   130         self.template = template
       
   131 
       
   132     # Search for $$, $identifier, ${identifier}, and any bare $'s
       
   133 
       
   134     def _invalid(self, mo):
       
   135         i = mo.start('invalid')
       
   136         lines = self.template[:i].splitlines(True)
       
   137         if not lines:
       
   138             colno = 1
       
   139             lineno = 1
       
   140         else:
       
   141             colno = i - len(''.join(lines[:-1]))
       
   142             lineno = len(lines)
       
   143         raise ValueError('Invalid placeholder in string: line %d, col %d' %
       
   144                          (lineno, colno))
       
   145 
       
   146     def substitute(self, *args, **kws):
       
   147         if len(args) > 1:
       
   148             raise TypeError('Too many positional arguments')
       
   149         if not args:
       
   150             mapping = kws
       
   151         elif kws:
       
   152             mapping = _multimap(kws, args[0])
       
   153         else:
       
   154             mapping = args[0]
       
   155         # Helper function for .sub()
       
   156         def convert(mo):
       
   157             # Check the most common path first.
       
   158             named = mo.group('named') or mo.group('braced')
       
   159             if named is not None:
       
   160                 val = mapping[named]
       
   161                 # We use this idiom instead of str() because the latter will
       
   162                 # fail if val is a Unicode containing non-ASCII characters.
       
   163                 return '%s' % (val,)
       
   164             if mo.group('escaped') is not None:
       
   165                 return self.delimiter
       
   166             if mo.group('invalid') is not None:
       
   167                 self._invalid(mo)
       
   168             raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern',
       
   169                              self.pattern)
       
   170         return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template)
       
   171 
       
   172     def safe_substitute(self, *args, **kws):
       
   173         if len(args) > 1:
       
   174             raise TypeError('Too many positional arguments')
       
   175         if not args:
       
   176             mapping = kws
       
   177         elif kws:
       
   178             mapping = _multimap(kws, args[0])
       
   179         else:
       
   180             mapping = args[0]
       
   181         # Helper function for .sub()
       
   182         def convert(mo):
       
   183             named = mo.group('named')
       
   184             if named is not None:
       
   185                 try:
       
   186                     # We use this idiom instead of str() because the latter
       
   187                     # will fail if val is a Unicode containing non-ASCII
       
   188                     return '%s' % (mapping[named],)
       
   189                 except KeyError:
       
   190                     return self.delimiter + named
       
   191             braced = mo.group('braced')
       
   192             if braced is not None:
       
   193                 try:
       
   194                     return '%s' % (mapping[braced],)
       
   195                 except KeyError:
       
   196                     return self.delimiter + '{' + braced + '}'
       
   197             if mo.group('escaped') is not None:
       
   198                 return self.delimiter
       
   199             if mo.group('invalid') is not None:
       
   200                 return self.delimiter
       
   201             raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern',
       
   202                              self.pattern)
       
   203         return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template)
       
   204 
       
   205 
       
   206 
       
   207 ####################################################################
       
   208 # NOTE: Everything below here is deprecated.  Use string methods instead.
       
   209 # This stuff will go away in Python 3.0.
       
   210 
       
   211 # Backward compatible names for exceptions
       
   212 index_error = ValueError
       
   213 atoi_error = ValueError
       
   214 atof_error = ValueError
       
   215 atol_error = ValueError
       
   216 
       
   217 # convert UPPER CASE letters to lower case
       
   218 def lower(s):
       
   219     """lower(s) -> string
       
   220 
       
   221     Return a copy of the string s converted to lowercase.
       
   222 
       
   223     """
       
   224     return s.lower()
       
   225 
       
   226 # Convert lower case letters to UPPER CASE
       
   227 def upper(s):
       
   228     """upper(s) -> string
       
   229 
       
   230     Return a copy of the string s converted to uppercase.
       
   231 
       
   232     """
       
   233     return s.upper()
       
   234 
       
   235 # Swap lower case letters and UPPER CASE
       
   236 def swapcase(s):
       
   237     """swapcase(s) -> string
       
   238 
       
   239     Return a copy of the string s with upper case characters
       
   240     converted to lowercase and vice versa.
       
   241 
       
   242     """
       
   243     return s.swapcase()
       
   244 
       
   245 # Strip leading and trailing tabs and spaces
       
   246 def strip(s, chars=None):
       
   247     """strip(s [,chars]) -> string
       
   248 
       
   249     Return a copy of the string s with leading and trailing
       
   250     whitespace removed.
       
   251     If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
       
   252     If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping.
       
   253 
       
   254     """
       
   255     return s.strip(chars)
       
   256 
       
   257 # Strip leading tabs and spaces
       
   258 def lstrip(s, chars=None):
       
   259     """lstrip(s [,chars]) -> string
       
   260 
       
   261     Return a copy of the string s with leading whitespace removed.
       
   262     If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
       
   263 
       
   264     """
       
   265     return s.lstrip(chars)
       
   266 
       
   267 # Strip trailing tabs and spaces
       
   268 def rstrip(s, chars=None):
       
   269     """rstrip(s [,chars]) -> string
       
   270 
       
   271     Return a copy of the string s with trailing whitespace removed.
       
   272     If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
       
   273 
       
   274     """
       
   275     return s.rstrip(chars)
       
   276 
       
   277 
       
   278 # Split a string into a list of space/tab-separated words
       
   279 def split(s, sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
       
   280     """split(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
       
   281 
       
   282     Return a list of the words in the string s, using sep as the
       
   283     delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, splits at no more than
       
   284     maxsplit places (resulting in at most maxsplit+1 words).  If sep
       
   285     is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator.
       
   286 
       
   287     (split and splitfields are synonymous)
       
   288 
       
   289     """
       
   290     return s.split(sep, maxsplit)
       
   291 splitfields = split
       
   292 
       
   293 # Split a string into a list of space/tab-separated words
       
   294 def rsplit(s, sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
       
   295     """rsplit(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
       
   296 
       
   297     Return a list of the words in the string s, using sep as the
       
   298     delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working
       
   299     to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are
       
   300     done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string
       
   301     is a separator.
       
   302     """
       
   303     return s.rsplit(sep, maxsplit)
       
   304 
       
   305 # Join fields with optional separator
       
   306 def join(words, sep = ' '):
       
   307     """join(list [,sep]) -> string
       
   308 
       
   309     Return a string composed of the words in list, with
       
   310     intervening occurrences of sep.  The default separator is a
       
   311     single space.
       
   312 
       
   313     (joinfields and join are synonymous)
       
   314 
       
   315     """
       
   316     return sep.join(words)
       
   317 joinfields = join
       
   318 
       
   319 # Find substring, raise exception if not found
       
   320 def index(s, *args):
       
   321     """index(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
       
   322 
       
   323     Like find but raises ValueError when the substring is not found.
       
   324 
       
   325     """
       
   326     return s.index(*args)
       
   327 
       
   328 # Find last substring, raise exception if not found
       
   329 def rindex(s, *args):
       
   330     """rindex(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
       
   331 
       
   332     Like rfind but raises ValueError when the substring is not found.
       
   333 
       
   334     """
       
   335     return s.rindex(*args)
       
   336 
       
   337 # Count non-overlapping occurrences of substring
       
   338 def count(s, *args):
       
   339     """count(s, sub[, start[,end]]) -> int
       
   340 
       
   341     Return the number of occurrences of substring sub in string
       
   342     s[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are
       
   343     interpreted as in slice notation.
       
   344 
       
   345     """
       
   346     return s.count(*args)
       
   347 
       
   348 # Find substring, return -1 if not found
       
   349 def find(s, *args):
       
   350     """find(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> in
       
   351 
       
   352     Return the lowest index in s where substring sub is found,
       
   353     such that sub is contained within s[start,end].  Optional
       
   354     arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
       
   355 
       
   356     Return -1 on failure.
       
   357 
       
   358     """
       
   359     return s.find(*args)
       
   360 
       
   361 # Find last substring, return -1 if not found
       
   362 def rfind(s, *args):
       
   363     """rfind(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
       
   364 
       
   365     Return the highest index in s where substring sub is found,
       
   366     such that sub is contained within s[start,end].  Optional
       
   367     arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
       
   368 
       
   369     Return -1 on failure.
       
   370 
       
   371     """
       
   372     return s.rfind(*args)
       
   373 
       
   374 # for a bit of speed
       
   375 _float = float
       
   376 _int = int
       
   377 _long = long
       
   378 
       
   379 # Convert string to float
       
   380 def atof(s):
       
   381     """atof(s) -> float
       
   382 
       
   383     Return the floating point number represented by the string s.
       
   384 
       
   385     """
       
   386     return _float(s)
       
   387 
       
   388 
       
   389 # Convert string to integer
       
   390 def atoi(s , base=10):
       
   391     """atoi(s [,base]) -> int
       
   392 
       
   393     Return the integer represented by the string s in the given
       
   394     base, which defaults to 10.  The string s must consist of one
       
   395     or more digits, possibly preceded by a sign.  If base is 0, it
       
   396     is chosen from the leading characters of s, 0 for octal, 0x or
       
   397     0X for hexadecimal.  If base is 16, a preceding 0x or 0X is
       
   398     accepted.
       
   399 
       
   400     """
       
   401     return _int(s, base)
       
   402 
       
   403 
       
   404 # Convert string to long integer
       
   405 def atol(s, base=10):
       
   406     """atol(s [,base]) -> long
       
   407 
       
   408     Return the long integer represented by the string s in the
       
   409     given base, which defaults to 10.  The string s must consist
       
   410     of one or more digits, possibly preceded by a sign.  If base
       
   411     is 0, it is chosen from the leading characters of s, 0 for
       
   412     octal, 0x or 0X for hexadecimal.  If base is 16, a preceding
       
   413     0x or 0X is accepted.  A trailing L or l is not accepted,
       
   414     unless base is 0.
       
   415 
       
   416     """
       
   417     return _long(s, base)
       
   418 
       
   419 
       
   420 # Left-justify a string
       
   421 def ljust(s, width, *args):
       
   422     """ljust(s, width[, fillchar]) -> string
       
   423 
       
   424     Return a left-justified version of s, in a field of the
       
   425     specified width, padded with spaces as needed.  The string is
       
   426     never truncated.  If specified the fillchar is used instead of spaces.
       
   427 
       
   428     """
       
   429     return s.ljust(width, *args)
       
   430 
       
   431 # Right-justify a string
       
   432 def rjust(s, width, *args):
       
   433     """rjust(s, width[, fillchar]) -> string
       
   434 
       
   435     Return a right-justified version of s, in a field of the
       
   436     specified width, padded with spaces as needed.  The string is
       
   437     never truncated.  If specified the fillchar is used instead of spaces.
       
   438 
       
   439     """
       
   440     return s.rjust(width, *args)
       
   441 
       
   442 # Center a string
       
   443 def center(s, width, *args):
       
   444     """center(s, width[, fillchar]) -> string
       
   445 
       
   446     Return a center version of s, in a field of the specified
       
   447     width. padded with spaces as needed.  The string is never
       
   448     truncated.  If specified the fillchar is used instead of spaces.
       
   449 
       
   450     """
       
   451     return s.center(width, *args)
       
   452 
       
   453 # Zero-fill a number, e.g., (12, 3) --> '012' and (-3, 3) --> '-03'
       
   454 # Decadent feature: the argument may be a string or a number
       
   455 # (Use of this is deprecated; it should be a string as with ljust c.s.)
       
   456 def zfill(x, width):
       
   457     """zfill(x, width) -> string
       
   458 
       
   459     Pad a numeric string x with zeros on the left, to fill a field
       
   460     of the specified width.  The string x is never truncated.
       
   461 
       
   462     """
       
   463     if not isinstance(x, basestring):
       
   464         x = repr(x)
       
   465     return x.zfill(width)
       
   466 
       
   467 # Expand tabs in a string.
       
   468 # Doesn't take non-printing chars into account, but does understand \n.
       
   469 def expandtabs(s, tabsize=8):
       
   470     """expandtabs(s [,tabsize]) -> string
       
   471 
       
   472     Return a copy of the string s with all tab characters replaced
       
   473     by the appropriate number of spaces, depending on the current
       
   474     column, and the tabsize (default 8).
       
   475 
       
   476     """
       
   477     return s.expandtabs(tabsize)
       
   478 
       
   479 # Character translation through look-up table.
       
   480 def translate(s, table, deletions=""):
       
   481     """translate(s,table [,deletions]) -> string
       
   482 
       
   483     Return a copy of the string s, where all characters occurring
       
   484     in the optional argument deletions are removed, and the
       
   485     remaining characters have been mapped through the given
       
   486     translation table, which must be a string of length 256.  The
       
   487     deletions argument is not allowed for Unicode strings.
       
   488 
       
   489     """
       
   490     if deletions or table is None:
       
   491         return s.translate(table, deletions)
       
   492     else:
       
   493         # Add s[:0] so that if s is Unicode and table is an 8-bit string,
       
   494         # table is converted to Unicode.  This means that table *cannot*
       
   495         # be a dictionary -- for that feature, use u.translate() directly.
       
   496         return s.translate(table + s[:0])
       
   497 
       
   498 # Capitalize a string, e.g. "aBc  dEf" -> "Abc  def".
       
   499 def capitalize(s):
       
   500     """capitalize(s) -> string
       
   501 
       
   502     Return a copy of the string s with only its first character
       
   503     capitalized.
       
   504 
       
   505     """
       
   506     return s.capitalize()
       
   507 
       
   508 # Substring replacement (global)
       
   509 def replace(s, old, new, maxsplit=-1):
       
   510     """replace (str, old, new[, maxsplit]) -> string
       
   511 
       
   512     Return a copy of string str with all occurrences of substring
       
   513     old replaced by new. If the optional argument maxsplit is
       
   514     given, only the first maxsplit occurrences are replaced.
       
   515 
       
   516     """
       
   517     return s.replace(old, new, maxsplit)
       
   518 
       
   519 
       
   520 # Try importing optional built-in module "strop" -- if it exists,
       
   521 # it redefines some string operations that are 100-1000 times faster.
       
   522 # It also defines values for whitespace, lowercase and uppercase
       
   523 # that match <ctype.h>'s definitions.
       
   524 
       
   525 try:
       
   526     from strop import maketrans, lowercase, uppercase, whitespace
       
   527     letters = lowercase + uppercase
       
   528 except ImportError:
       
   529     pass                                          # Use the original versions
       
   530 
       
   531 ########################################################################
       
   532 # the Formatter class
       
   533 # see PEP 3101 for details and purpose of this class
       
   534 
       
   535 # The hard parts are reused from the C implementation.  They're
       
   536 # exposed here via the sys module.  sys was chosen because it's always
       
   537 # available and doesn't have to be dynamically loaded.
       
   538 
       
   539 # The overall parser is implemented in str._formatter_parser.
       
   540 # The field name parser is implemented in str._formatter_field_name_split
       
   541 
       
   542 class Formatter(object):
       
   543     def format(self, format_string, *args, **kwargs):
       
   544         return self.vformat(format_string, args, kwargs)
       
   545 
       
   546     def vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs):
       
   547         used_args = set()
       
   548         result = self._vformat(format_string, args, kwargs, used_args, 2)
       
   549         self.check_unused_args(used_args, args, kwargs)
       
   550         return result
       
   551 
       
   552     def _vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs, used_args, recursion_depth):
       
   553         if recursion_depth < 0:
       
   554             raise ValueError('Max string recursion exceeded')
       
   555         result = []
       
   556         for literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion in \
       
   557                 self.parse(format_string):
       
   558 
       
   559             # output the literal text
       
   560             if literal_text:
       
   561                 result.append(literal_text)
       
   562 
       
   563             # if there's a field, output it
       
   564             if field_name is not None:
       
   565                 # this is some markup, find the object and do
       
   566                 #  the formatting
       
   567 
       
   568                 # given the field_name, find the object it references
       
   569                 #  and the argument it came from
       
   570                 obj, arg_used = self.get_field(field_name, args, kwargs)
       
   571                 used_args.add(arg_used)
       
   572 
       
   573                 # do any conversion on the resulting object
       
   574                 obj = self.convert_field(obj, conversion)
       
   575 
       
   576                 # expand the format spec, if needed
       
   577                 format_spec = self._vformat(format_spec, args, kwargs,
       
   578                                             used_args, recursion_depth-1)
       
   579 
       
   580                 # format the object and append to the result
       
   581                 result.append(self.format_field(obj, format_spec))
       
   582 
       
   583         return ''.join(result)
       
   584 
       
   585 
       
   586     def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs):
       
   587         if isinstance(key, (int, long)):
       
   588             return args[key]
       
   589         else:
       
   590             return kwargs[key]
       
   591 
       
   592 
       
   593     def check_unused_args(self, used_args, args, kwargs):
       
   594         pass
       
   595 
       
   596 
       
   597     def format_field(self, value, format_spec):
       
   598         return format(value, format_spec)
       
   599 
       
   600 
       
   601     def convert_field(self, value, conversion):
       
   602         # do any conversion on the resulting object
       
   603         if conversion == 'r':
       
   604             return repr(value)
       
   605         elif conversion == 's':
       
   606             return str(value)
       
   607         elif conversion is None:
       
   608             return value
       
   609         raise ValueError("Unknown converion specifier {0!s}".format(conversion))
       
   610 
       
   611 
       
   612     # returns an iterable that contains tuples of the form:
       
   613     # (literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion)
       
   614     # literal_text can be zero length
       
   615     # field_name can be None, in which case there's no
       
   616     #  object to format and output
       
   617     # if field_name is not None, it is looked up, formatted
       
   618     #  with format_spec and conversion and then used
       
   619     def parse(self, format_string):
       
   620         return format_string._formatter_parser()
       
   621 
       
   622 
       
   623     # given a field_name, find the object it references.
       
   624     #  field_name:   the field being looked up, e.g. "0.name"
       
   625     #                 or "lookup[3]"
       
   626     #  used_args:    a set of which args have been used
       
   627     #  args, kwargs: as passed in to vformat
       
   628     def get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs):
       
   629         first, rest = field_name._formatter_field_name_split()
       
   630 
       
   631         obj = self.get_value(first, args, kwargs)
       
   632 
       
   633         # loop through the rest of the field_name, doing
       
   634         #  getattr or getitem as needed
       
   635         for is_attr, i in rest:
       
   636             if is_attr:
       
   637                 obj = getattr(obj, i)
       
   638             else:
       
   639                 obj = obj[i]
       
   640 
       
   641         return obj, first