FCL/interim/QEMU: comparison symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-win32-2.6.1/lib/ftplib.py

equal deleted inserted replaced

-:ffa851df0825
+:2fb8b9db1c86
+"""An FTP client class and some helper functions.
+Based on RFC 959: File Transfer Protocol (FTP), by J. Postel and J. Reynolds
+Example:
+>>> from ftplib import FTP
+>>> ftp = FTP('ftp.python.org') # connect to host, default port
+>>> ftp.login() # default, i.e.: user anonymous, passwd anonymous@
+'230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.'
+>>> ftp.retrlines('LIST') # list directory contents
+total 9
+drwxr-xr-x   8 root     wheel        1024 Jan  3  1994 .
+drwxr-xr-x   8 root     wheel        1024 Jan  3  1994 ..
+drwxr-xr-x   2 root     wheel        1024 Jan  3  1994 bin
+drwxr-xr-x   2 root     wheel        1024 Jan  3  1994 etc
+d-wxrwxr-x   2 ftp      wheel        1024 Sep  5 13:43 incoming
+drwxr-xr-x   2 root     wheel        1024 Nov 17  1993 lib
+drwxr-xr-x   6 1094     wheel        1024 Sep 13 19:07 pub
+drwxr-xr-x   3 root     wheel        1024 Jan  3  1994 usr
+-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          312 Aug  1  1994 welcome.msg
+'226 Transfer complete.'
+>>> ftp.quit()
+'221 Goodbye.'
+>>>
+A nice test that reveals some of the network dialogue would be:
+python ftplib.py -d localhost -l -p -l
+"""
+#
+# Changes and improvements suggested by Steve Majewski.
+# Modified by Jack to work on the mac.
+# Modified by Siebren to support docstrings and PASV.
+# Modified by Phil Schwartz to add storbinary and storlines callbacks.
+#
+import os
+import sys
+# Import SOCKS module if it exists, else standard socket module socket
+try:
+import SOCKS; socket = SOCKS; del SOCKS # import SOCKS as socket
+from socket import getfqdn; socket.getfqdn = getfqdn; del getfqdn
+except ImportError:
+import socket
+from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+__all__ = ["FTP","Netrc"]
+# Magic number from <socket.h>
+MSG_OOB = 0x1                           # Process data out of band
+# The standard FTP server control port
+FTP_PORT = 21
+# Exception raised when an error or invalid response is received
+class Error(Exception): pass
+class error_reply(Error): pass          # unexpected [123]xx reply
+class error_temp(Error): pass           # 4xx errors
+class error_perm(Error): pass           # 5xx errors
+class error_proto(Error): pass          # response does not begin with [1-5]
+# All exceptions (hopefully) that may be raised here and that aren't
+# (always) programming errors on our side
+all_errors = (Error, IOError, EOFError)
+# Line terminators (we always output CRLF, but accept any of CRLF, CR, LF)
+CRLF = '\r\n'
+# The class itself
+class FTP:
+'''An FTP client class.
+To create a connection, call the class using these arguments:
+host, user, passwd, acct, timeout
+The first four arguments are all strings, and have default value ''.
+timeout must be numeric and defaults to None if not passed,
+meaning that no timeout will be set on any ftp socket(s)
+If a timeout is passed, then this is now the default timeout for all ftp
+socket operations for this instance.
+Then use self.connect() with optional host and port argument.
+To download a file, use ftp.retrlines('RETR ' + filename),
+or ftp.retrbinary() with slightly different arguments.
+To upload a file, use ftp.storlines() or ftp.storbinary(),
+which have an open file as argument (see their definitions
+below for details).
+The download/upload functions first issue appropriate TYPE
+and PORT or PASV commands.
+'''
+debugging = 0
+host = ''
+port = FTP_PORT
+sock = None
+file = None
+welcome = None
+passiveserver = 1
+# Initialization method (called by class instantiation).
+# Initialize host to localhost, port to standard ftp port
+# Optional arguments are host (for connect()),
+# and user, passwd, acct (for login())
+def __init__(self, host='', user='', passwd='', acct='',
+timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
+self.timeout = timeout
+if host:
+self.connect(host)
+if user:
+self.login(user, passwd, acct)
+def connect(self, host='', port=0, timeout=-999):
+'''Connect to host.  Arguments are:
+- host: hostname to connect to (string, default previous host)
+- port: port to connect to (integer, default previous port)
+'''
+if host != '':
+self.host = host
+if port > 0:
+self.port = port
+if timeout != -999:
+self.timeout = timeout
+self.sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout)
+self.af = self.sock.family
+self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
+self.welcome = self.getresp()
+return self.welcome
+def getwelcome(self):
+'''Get the welcome message from the server.
+(this is read and squirreled away by connect())'''
+if self.debugging:
+print '*welcome*', self.sanitize(self.welcome)
+return self.welcome
+def set_debuglevel(self, level):
+'''Set the debugging level.
+The required argument level means:
+0: no debugging output (default)
+1: print commands and responses but not body text etc.
+2: also print raw lines read and sent before stripping CR/LF'''
+self.debugging = level
+debug = set_debuglevel
+def set_pasv(self, val):
+'''Use passive or active mode for data transfers.
+With a false argument, use the normal PORT mode,
+With a true argument, use the PASV command.'''
+self.passiveserver = val
+# Internal: "sanitize" a string for printing
+def sanitize(self, s):
+if s[:5] == 'pass ' or s[:5] == 'PASS ':
+i = len(s)
+while i > 5 and s[i-1] in '\r\n':
+i = i-1
+s = s[:5] + '*'*(i-5) + s[i:]
+return repr(s)
+# Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF
+def putline(self, line):
+line = line + CRLF
+if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', self.sanitize(line)
+self.sock.sendall(line)
+# Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())
+def putcmd(self, line):
+if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', self.sanitize(line)
+self.putline(line)
+# Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.
+# Raise EOFError if the connection is closed
+def getline(self):
+line = self.file.readline()
+if self.debugging > 1:
+print '*get*', self.sanitize(line)
+if not line: raise EOFError
+if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]
+elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]
+return line
+# Internal: get a response from the server, which may possibly
+# consist of multiple lines.  Return a single string with no
+# trailing CRLF.  If the response consists of multiple lines,
+# these are separated by '\n' characters in the string
+def getmultiline(self):
+line = self.getline()
+if line[3:4] == '-':
+code = line[:3]
+while 1:
+nextline = self.getline()
+line = line + ('\n' + nextline)
+if nextline[:3] == code and \
+nextline[3:4] != '-':
+break
+return line
+# Internal: get a response from the server.
+# Raise various errors if the response indicates an error
+def getresp(self):
+resp = self.getmultiline()
+if self.debugging: print '*resp*', self.sanitize(resp)
+self.lastresp = resp[:3]
+c = resp[:1]
+if c in ('1', '2', '3'):
+return resp
+if c == '4':
+raise error_temp, resp
+if c == '5':
+raise error_perm, resp
+raise error_proto, resp
+def voidresp(self):
+"""Expect a response beginning with '2'."""
+resp = self.getresp()
+if resp[0] != '2':
+raise error_reply, resp
+return resp
+def abort(self):
+'''Abort a file transfer.  Uses out-of-band data.
+This does not follow the procedure from the RFC to send Telnet
+IP and Synch; that doesn't seem to work with the servers I've
+tried.  Instead, just send the ABOR command as OOB data.'''
+line = 'ABOR' + CRLF
+if self.debugging > 1: print '*put urgent*', self.sanitize(line)
+self.sock.sendall(line, MSG_OOB)
+resp = self.getmultiline()
+if resp[:3] not in ('426', '226'):
+raise error_proto, resp
+def sendcmd(self, cmd):
+'''Send a command and return the response.'''
+self.putcmd(cmd)
+return self.getresp()
+def voidcmd(self, cmd):
+"""Send a command and expect a response beginning with '2'."""
+self.putcmd(cmd)
+return self.voidresp()
+def sendport(self, host, port):
+'''Send a PORT command with the current host and the given
+port number.
+'''
+hbytes = host.split('.')
+pbytes = [repr(port//256), repr(port%256)]
+bytes = hbytes + pbytes
+cmd = 'PORT ' + ','.join(bytes)
+return self.voidcmd(cmd)
+def sendeprt(self, host, port):
+'''Send a EPRT command with the current host and the given port number.'''
+af = 0
+if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
+af = 1
+if self.af == socket.AF_INET6:
+af = 2
+if af == 0:
+raise error_proto, 'unsupported address family'
+fields = ['', repr(af), host, repr(port), '']
+cmd = 'EPRT ' + '|'.join(fields)
+return self.voidcmd(cmd)
+def makeport(self):
+'''Create a new socket and send a PORT command for it.'''
+msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
+sock = None
+for res in socket.getaddrinfo(None, 0, self.af, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE):
+af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+try:
+sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+sock.bind(sa)
+except socket.error, msg:
+if sock:
+sock.close()
+sock = None
+continue
+break
+if not sock:
+raise socket.error, msg
+sock.listen(1)
+port = sock.getsockname()[1] # Get proper port
+host = self.sock.getsockname()[0] # Get proper host
+if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
+resp = self.sendport(host, port)
+else:
+resp = self.sendeprt(host, port)
+return sock
+def makepasv(self):
+if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
+host, port = parse227(self.sendcmd('PASV'))
+else:
+host, port = parse229(self.sendcmd('EPSV'), self.sock.getpeername())
+return host, port
+def ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):
+"""Initiate a transfer over the data connection.
+If the transfer is active, send a port command and the
+transfer command, and accept the connection.  If the server is
+passive, send a pasv command, connect to it, and start the
+transfer command.  Either way, return the socket for the
+connection and the expected size of the transfer.  The
+expected size may be None if it could not be determined.
+Optional `rest' argument can be a string that is sent as the
+argument to a REST command.  This is essentially a server
+marker used to tell the server to skip over any data up to the
+given marker.
+"""
+size = None
+if self.passiveserver:
+host, port = self.makepasv()
+conn = socket.create_connection((host, port), self.timeout)
+if rest is not None:
+self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)
+resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
+# Some servers apparently send a 200 reply to
+# a LIST or STOR command, before the 150 reply
+# (and way before the 226 reply). This seems to
+# be in violation of the protocol (which only allows
+# 1xx or error messages for LIST), so we just discard
+# this response.
+if resp[0] == '2':
+resp = self.getresp()
+if resp[0] != '1':
+raise error_reply, resp
+else:
+sock = self.makeport()
+if rest is not None:
+self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)
+resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
+# See above.
+if resp[0] == '2':
+resp = self.getresp()
+if resp[0] != '1':
+raise error_reply, resp
+conn, sockaddr = sock.accept()
+if resp[:3] == '150':
+# this is conditional in case we received a 125
+size = parse150(resp)
+return conn, size
+def transfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):
+"""Like ntransfercmd() but returns only the socket."""
+return self.ntransfercmd(cmd, rest)[0]
+def login(self, user = '', passwd = '', acct = ''):
+'''Login, default anonymous.'''
+if not user: user = 'anonymous'
+if not passwd: passwd = ''
+if not acct: acct = ''
+if user == 'anonymous' and passwd in ('', '-'):
+# If there is no anonymous ftp password specified
+# then we'll just use anonymous@
+# We don't send any other thing because:
+# - We want to remain anonymous
+# - We want to stop SPAM
+# - We don't want to let ftp sites to discriminate by the user,
+#   host or country.
+passwd = passwd + 'anonymous@'
+resp = self.sendcmd('USER ' + user)
+if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('PASS ' + passwd)
+if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('ACCT ' + acct)
+if resp[0] != '2':
+raise error_reply, resp
+return resp
+def retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None):
+"""Retrieve data in binary mode.  A new port is created for you.
+Args:
+cmd: A RETR command.
+callback: A single parameter callable to be called on each
+block of data read.
+blocksize: The maximum number of bytes to read from the
+socket at one time.  [default: 8192]
+rest: Passed to transfercmd().  [default: None]
+Returns:
+The response code.
+"""
+self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
+conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)
+while 1:
+data = conn.recv(blocksize)
+if not data:
+break
+callback(data)
+conn.close()
+return self.voidresp()
+def retrlines(self, cmd, callback = None):
+"""Retrieve data in line mode.  A new port is created for you.
+Args:
+cmd: A RETR, LIST, NLST, or MLSD command.
+callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called
+for each line with the trailing CRLF stripped.
+[default: print_line()]
+Returns:
+The response code.
+"""
+if callback is None: callback = print_line
+resp = self.sendcmd('TYPE A')
+conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
+fp = conn.makefile('rb')
+while 1:
+line = fp.readline()
+if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)
+if not line:
+break
+if line[-2:] == CRLF:
+line = line[:-2]
+elif line[-1:] == '\n':
+line = line[:-1]
+callback(line)
+fp.close()
+conn.close()
+return self.voidresp()
+def storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None):
+"""Store a file in binary mode.  A new port is created for you.
+Args:
+cmd: A STOR command.
+fp: A file-like object with a read(num_bytes) method.
+blocksize: The maximum data size to read from fp and send over
+the connection at once.  [default: 8192]
+callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on
+on each block of data after it is sent.  [default: None]
+Returns:
+The response code.
+"""
+self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
+conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
+while 1:
+buf = fp.read(blocksize)
+if not buf: break
+conn.sendall(buf)
+if callback: callback(buf)
+conn.close()
+return self.voidresp()
+def storlines(self, cmd, fp, callback=None):
+"""Store a file in line mode.  A new port is created for you.
+Args:
+cmd: A STOR command.
+fp: A file-like object with a readline() method.
+callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on
+on each line after it is sent.  [default: None]
+Returns:
+The response code.
+"""
+self.voidcmd('TYPE A')
+conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
+while 1:
+buf = fp.readline()
+if not buf: break
+if buf[-2:] != CRLF:
+if buf[-1] in CRLF: buf = buf[:-1]
+buf = buf + CRLF
+conn.sendall(buf)
+if callback: callback(buf)
+conn.close()
+return self.voidresp()
+def acct(self, password):
+'''Send new account name.'''
+cmd = 'ACCT ' + password
+return self.voidcmd(cmd)
+def nlst(self, *args):
+'''Return a list of files in a given directory (default the current).'''
+cmd = 'NLST'
+for arg in args:
+cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)
+files = []
+self.retrlines(cmd, files.append)
+return files
+def dir(self, *args):
+'''List a directory in long form.
+By default list current directory to stdout.
+Optional last argument is callback function; all
+non-empty arguments before it are concatenated to the
+LIST command.  (This *should* only be used for a pathname.)'''
+cmd = 'LIST'
+func = None
+if args[-1:] and type(args[-1]) != type(''):
+args, func = args[:-1], args[-1]
+for arg in args:
+if arg:
+cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)
+self.retrlines(cmd, func)
+def rename(self, fromname, toname):
+'''Rename a file.'''
+resp = self.sendcmd('RNFR ' + fromname)
+if resp[0] != '3':
+raise error_reply, resp
+return self.voidcmd('RNTO ' + toname)
+def delete(self, filename):
+'''Delete a file.'''
+resp = self.sendcmd('DELE ' + filename)
+if resp[:3] in ('250', '200'):
+return resp
+elif resp[:1] == '5':
+raise error_perm, resp
+else:
+raise error_reply, resp
+def cwd(self, dirname):
+'''Change to a directory.'''
+if dirname == '..':
+try:
+return self.voidcmd('CDUP')
+except error_perm, msg:
+if msg.args[0][:3] != '500':
+raise
+elif dirname == '':
+dirname = '.'  # does nothing, but could return error
+cmd = 'CWD ' + dirname
+return self.voidcmd(cmd)
+def size(self, filename):
+'''Retrieve the size of a file.'''
+# The SIZE command is defined in RFC-3659
+resp = self.sendcmd('SIZE ' + filename)
+if resp[:3] == '213':
+s = resp[3:].strip()
+try:
+return int(s)
+except (OverflowError, ValueError):
+return long(s)
+def mkd(self, dirname):
+'''Make a directory, return its full pathname.'''
+resp = self.sendcmd('MKD ' + dirname)
+return parse257(resp)
+def rmd(self, dirname):
+'''Remove a directory.'''
+return self.voidcmd('RMD ' + dirname)
+def pwd(self):
+'''Return current working directory.'''
+resp = self.sendcmd('PWD')
+return parse257(resp)
+def quit(self):
+'''Quit, and close the connection.'''
+resp = self.voidcmd('QUIT')
+self.close()
+return resp
+def close(self):
+'''Close the connection without assuming anything about it.'''
+if self.file:
+self.file.close()
+self.sock.close()
+self.file = self.sock = None
+_150_re = None
+def parse150(resp):
+'''Parse the '150' response for a RETR request.
+Returns the expected transfer size or None; size is not guaranteed to
+be present in the 150 message.
+'''
+if resp[:3] != '150':
+raise error_reply, resp
+global _150_re
+if _150_re is None:
+import re
+_150_re = re.compile("150 .* \((\d+) bytes\)", re.IGNORECASE)
+m = _150_re.match(resp)
+if not m:
+return None
+s = m.group(1)
+try:
+return int(s)
+except (OverflowError, ValueError):
+return long(s)
+_227_re = None
+def parse227(resp):
+'''Parse the '227' response for a PASV request.
+Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2)'
+Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''
+if resp[:3] != '227':
+raise error_reply, resp
+global _227_re
+if _227_re is None:
+import re
+_227_re = re.compile(r'(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)')
+m = _227_re.search(resp)
+if not m:
+raise error_proto, resp
+numbers = m.groups()
+host = '.'.join(numbers[:4])
+port = (int(numbers[4]) << 8) + int(numbers[5])
+return host, port
+def parse229(resp, peer):
+'''Parse the '229' response for a EPSV request.
+Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(|||port|)'
+Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''
+if resp[:3] != '229':
+raise error_reply, resp
+left = resp.find('(')
+if left < 0: raise error_proto, resp
+right = resp.find(')', left + 1)
+if right < 0:
+raise error_proto, resp # should contain '(|||port|)'
+if resp[left + 1] != resp[right - 1]:
+raise error_proto, resp
+parts = resp[left + 1:right].split(resp[left+1])
+if len(parts) != 5:
+raise error_proto, resp
+host = peer[0]
+port = int(parts[3])
+return host, port
+def parse257(resp):
+'''Parse the '257' response for a MKD or PWD request.
+This is a response to a MKD or PWD request: a directory name.
+Returns the directoryname in the 257 reply.'''
+if resp[:3] != '257':
+raise error_reply, resp
+if resp[3:5] != ' "':
+return '' # Not compliant to RFC 959, but UNIX ftpd does this
+dirname = ''
+i = 5
+n = len(resp)
+while i < n:
+c = resp[i]
+i = i+1
+if c == '"':
+if i >= n or resp[i] != '"':
+break
+i = i+1
+dirname = dirname + c
+return dirname
+def print_line(line):
+'''Default retrlines callback to print a line.'''
+print line
+def ftpcp(source, sourcename, target, targetname = '', type = 'I'):
+'''Copy file from one FTP-instance to another.'''
+if not targetname: targetname = sourcename
+type = 'TYPE ' + type
+source.voidcmd(type)
+target.voidcmd(type)
+sourcehost, sourceport = parse227(source.sendcmd('PASV'))
+target.sendport(sourcehost, sourceport)
+# RFC 959: the user must "listen" [...] BEFORE sending the
+# transfer request.
+# So: STOR before RETR, because here the target is a "user".
+treply = target.sendcmd('STOR ' + targetname)
+if treply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto  # RFC 959
+sreply = source.sendcmd('RETR ' + sourcename)
+if sreply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto  # RFC 959
+source.voidresp()
+target.voidresp()
+class Netrc:
+"""Class to parse & provide access to 'netrc' format files.
+See the netrc(4) man page for information on the file format.
+WARNING: This class is obsolete -- use module netrc instead.
+"""
+__defuser = None
+__defpasswd = None
+__defacct = None
+def __init__(self, filename=None):
+if filename is None:
+if "HOME" in os.environ:
+filename = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"],
+".netrc")
+else:
+raise IOError, \
+"specify file to load or set $HOME"
+self.__hosts = {}
+self.__macros = {}
+fp = open(filename, "r")
+in_macro = 0
+while 1:
+line = fp.readline()
+if not line: break
+if in_macro and line.strip():
+macro_lines.append(line)
+continue
+elif in_macro:
+self.__macros[macro_name] = tuple(macro_lines)
+in_macro = 0
+words = line.split()
+host = user = passwd = acct = None
+default = 0
+i = 0
+while i < len(words):
+w1 = words[i]
+if i+1 < len(words):
+w2 = words[i + 1]
+else:
+w2 = None
+if w1 == 'default':
+default = 1
+elif w1 == 'machine' and w2:
+host = w2.lower()
+i = i + 1
+elif w1 == 'login' and w2:
+user = w2
+i = i + 1
+elif w1 == 'password' and w2:
+passwd = w2
+i = i + 1
+elif w1 == 'account' and w2:
+acct = w2
+i = i + 1
+elif w1 == 'macdef' and w2:
+macro_name = w2
+macro_lines = []
+in_macro = 1
+break
+i = i + 1
+if default:
+self.__defuser = user or self.__defuser
+self.__defpasswd = passwd or self.__defpasswd
+self.__defacct = acct or self.__defacct
+if host:
+if host in self.__hosts:
+ouser, opasswd, oacct = \
+self.__hosts[host]
+user = user or ouser
+passwd = passwd or opasswd
+acct = acct or oacct
+self.__hosts[host] = user, passwd, acct
+fp.close()
+def get_hosts(self):
+"""Return a list of hosts mentioned in the .netrc file."""
+return self.__hosts.keys()
+def get_account(self, host):
+"""Returns login information for the named host.
+The return value is a triple containing userid,
+password, and the accounting field.
+"""
+host = host.lower()
+user = passwd = acct = None
+if host in self.__hosts:
+user, passwd, acct = self.__hosts[host]
+user = user or self.__defuser
+passwd = passwd or self.__defpasswd
+acct = acct or self.__defacct
+return user, passwd, acct
+def get_macros(self):
+"""Return a list of all defined macro names."""
+return self.__macros.keys()
+def get_macro(self, macro):
+"""Return a sequence of lines which define a named macro."""
+return self.__macros[macro]
+def test():
+'''Test program.
+Usage: ftp [-d] [-r[file]] host [-l[dir]] [-d[dir]] [-p] [file] ...
+-d dir
+-l list
+-p password
+'''
+if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+print test.__doc__
+sys.exit(0)
+debugging = 0
+rcfile = None
+while sys.argv[1] == '-d':
+debugging = debugging+1
+del sys.argv[1]
+if sys.argv[1][:2] == '-r':
+# get name of alternate ~/.netrc file:
+rcfile = sys.argv[1][2:]
+del sys.argv[1]
+host = sys.argv[1]
+ftp = FTP(host)
+ftp.set_debuglevel(debugging)
+userid = passwd = acct = ''
+try:
+netrc = Netrc(rcfile)
+except IOError:
+if rcfile is not None:
+sys.stderr.write("Could not open account file"
+" -- using anonymous login.")
+else:
+try:
+userid, passwd, acct = netrc.get_account(host)
+except KeyError:
+# no account for host
+sys.stderr.write(
+"No account -- using anonymous login.")
+ftp.login(userid, passwd, acct)
+for file in sys.argv[2:]:
+if file[:2] == '-l':
+ftp.dir(file[2:])
+elif file[:2] == '-d':
+cmd = 'CWD'
+if file[2:]: cmd = cmd + ' ' + file[2:]
+resp = ftp.sendcmd(cmd)
+elif file == '-p':
+ftp.set_pasv(not ftp.passiveserver)
+else:
+ftp.retrbinary('RETR ' + file, \
+sys.stdout.write, 1024)
+ftp.quit()
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+test()