--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/distutils/ccompiler.py Fri Jul 31 15:01:17 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1268 @@
+"""distutils.ccompiler
+
+Contains CCompiler, an abstract base class that defines the interface
+for the Distutils compiler abstraction model."""
+
+# This module should be kept compatible with Python 2.1.
+
+__revision__ = "$Id: ccompiler.py 60923 2008-02-21 18:18:37Z guido.van.rossum $"
+
+import sys, os, re
+from types import *
+from copy import copy
+from distutils.errors import *
+from distutils.spawn import spawn
+from distutils.file_util import move_file
+from distutils.dir_util import mkpath
+from distutils.dep_util import newer_pairwise, newer_group
+from distutils.util import split_quoted, execute
+from distutils import log
+
+class CCompiler:
+ """Abstract base class to define the interface that must be implemented
+ by real compiler classes. Also has some utility methods used by
+ several compiler classes.
+
+ The basic idea behind a compiler abstraction class is that each
+ instance can be used for all the compile/link steps in building a
+ single project. Thus, attributes common to all of those compile and
+ link steps -- include directories, macros to define, libraries to link
+ against, etc. -- are attributes of the compiler instance. To allow for
+ variability in how individual files are treated, most of those
+ attributes may be varied on a per-compilation or per-link basis.
+ """
+
+ # 'compiler_type' is a class attribute that identifies this class. It
+ # keeps code that wants to know what kind of compiler it's dealing with
+ # from having to import all possible compiler classes just to do an
+ # 'isinstance'. In concrete CCompiler subclasses, 'compiler_type'
+ # should really, really be one of the keys of the 'compiler_class'
+ # dictionary (see below -- used by the 'new_compiler()' factory
+ # function) -- authors of new compiler interface classes are
+ # responsible for updating 'compiler_class'!
+ compiler_type = None
+
+ # XXX things not handled by this compiler abstraction model:
+ # * client can't provide additional options for a compiler,
+ # e.g. warning, optimization, debugging flags. Perhaps this
+ # should be the domain of concrete compiler abstraction classes
+ # (UnixCCompiler, MSVCCompiler, etc.) -- or perhaps the base
+ # class should have methods for the common ones.
+ # * can't completely override the include or library searchg
+ # path, ie. no "cc -I -Idir1 -Idir2" or "cc -L -Ldir1 -Ldir2".
+ # I'm not sure how widely supported this is even by Unix
+ # compilers, much less on other platforms. And I'm even less
+ # sure how useful it is; maybe for cross-compiling, but
+ # support for that is a ways off. (And anyways, cross
+ # compilers probably have a dedicated binary with the
+ # right paths compiled in. I hope.)
+ # * can't do really freaky things with the library list/library
+ # dirs, e.g. "-Ldir1 -lfoo -Ldir2 -lfoo" to link against
+ # different versions of libfoo.a in different locations. I
+ # think this is useless without the ability to null out the
+ # library search path anyways.
+
+
+ # Subclasses that rely on the standard filename generation methods
+ # implemented below should override these; see the comment near
+ # those methods ('object_filenames()' et. al.) for details:
+ src_extensions = None # list of strings
+ obj_extension = None # string
+ static_lib_extension = None
+ shared_lib_extension = None # string
+ static_lib_format = None # format string
+ shared_lib_format = None # prob. same as static_lib_format
+ exe_extension = None # string
+
+ # Default language settings. language_map is used to detect a source
+ # file or Extension target language, checking source filenames.
+ # language_order is used to detect the language precedence, when deciding
+ # what language to use when mixing source types. For example, if some
+ # extension has two files with ".c" extension, and one with ".cpp", it
+ # is still linked as c++.
+ language_map = {".c" : "c",
+ ".cc" : "c++",
+ ".cpp" : "c++",
+ ".cxx" : "c++",
+ ".m" : "objc",
+ }
+ language_order = ["c++", "objc", "c"]
+
+ def __init__ (self,
+ verbose=0,
+ dry_run=0,
+ force=0):
+
+ self.dry_run = dry_run
+ self.force = force
+ self.verbose = verbose
+
+ # 'output_dir': a common output directory for object, library,
+ # shared object, and shared library files
+ self.output_dir = None
+
+ # 'macros': a list of macro definitions (or undefinitions). A
+ # macro definition is a 2-tuple (name, value), where the value is
+ # either a string or None (no explicit value). A macro
+ # undefinition is a 1-tuple (name,).
+ self.macros = []
+
+ # 'include_dirs': a list of directories to search for include files
+ self.include_dirs = []
+
+ # 'libraries': a list of libraries to include in any link
+ # (library names, not filenames: eg. "foo" not "libfoo.a")
+ self.libraries = []
+
+ # 'library_dirs': a list of directories to search for libraries
+ self.library_dirs = []
+
+ # 'runtime_library_dirs': a list of directories to search for
+ # shared libraries/objects at runtime
+ self.runtime_library_dirs = []
+
+ # 'objects': a list of object files (or similar, such as explicitly
+ # named library files) to include on any link
+ self.objects = []
+
+ for key in self.executables.keys():
+ self.set_executable(key, self.executables[key])
+
+ # __init__ ()
+
+
+ def set_executables (self, **args):
+
+ """Define the executables (and options for them) that will be run
+ to perform the various stages of compilation. The exact set of
+ executables that may be specified here depends on the compiler
+ class (via the 'executables' class attribute), but most will have:
+ compiler the C/C++ compiler
+ linker_so linker used to create shared objects and libraries
+ linker_exe linker used to create binary executables
+ archiver static library creator
+
+ On platforms with a command-line (Unix, DOS/Windows), each of these
+ is a string that will be split into executable name and (optional)
+ list of arguments. (Splitting the string is done similarly to how
+ Unix shells operate: words are delimited by spaces, but quotes and
+ backslashes can override this. See
+ 'distutils.util.split_quoted()'.)
+ """
+
+ # Note that some CCompiler implementation classes will define class
+ # attributes 'cpp', 'cc', etc. with hard-coded executable names;
+ # this is appropriate when a compiler class is for exactly one
+ # compiler/OS combination (eg. MSVCCompiler). Other compiler
+ # classes (UnixCCompiler, in particular) are driven by information
+ # discovered at run-time, since there are many different ways to do
+ # basically the same things with Unix C compilers.
+
+ for key in args.keys():
+ if key not in self.executables:
+ raise ValueError, \
+ "unknown executable '%s' for class %s" % \
+ (key, self.__class__.__name__)
+ self.set_executable(key, args[key])
+
+ # set_executables ()
+
+ def set_executable(self, key, value):
+ if type(value) is StringType:
+ setattr(self, key, split_quoted(value))
+ else:
+ setattr(self, key, value)
+
+
+ def _find_macro (self, name):
+ i = 0
+ for defn in self.macros:
+ if defn[0] == name:
+ return i
+ i = i + 1
+
+ return None
+
+
+ def _check_macro_definitions (self, definitions):
+ """Ensures that every element of 'definitions' is a valid macro
+ definition, ie. either (name,value) 2-tuple or a (name,) tuple. Do
+ nothing if all definitions are OK, raise TypeError otherwise.
+ """
+ for defn in definitions:
+ if not (type (defn) is TupleType and
+ (len (defn) == 1 or
+ (len (defn) == 2 and
+ (type (defn[1]) is StringType or defn[1] is None))) and
+ type (defn[0]) is StringType):
+ raise TypeError, \
+ ("invalid macro definition '%s': " % defn) + \
+ "must be tuple (string,), (string, string), or " + \
+ "(string, None)"
+
+
+ # -- Bookkeeping methods -------------------------------------------
+
+ def define_macro (self, name, value=None):
+ """Define a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by this
+ compiler object. The optional parameter 'value' should be a
+ string; if it is not supplied, then the macro will be defined
+ without an explicit value and the exact outcome depends on the
+ compiler used (XXX true? does ANSI say anything about this?)
+ """
+ # Delete from the list of macro definitions/undefinitions if
+ # already there (so that this one will take precedence).
+ i = self._find_macro (name)
+ if i is not None:
+ del self.macros[i]
+
+ defn = (name, value)
+ self.macros.append (defn)
+
+
+ def undefine_macro (self, name):
+ """Undefine a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by
+ this compiler object. If the same macro is defined by
+ 'define_macro()' and undefined by 'undefine_macro()' the last call
+ takes precedence (including multiple redefinitions or
+ undefinitions). If the macro is redefined/undefined on a
+ per-compilation basis (ie. in the call to 'compile()'), then that
+ takes precedence.
+ """
+ # Delete from the list of macro definitions/undefinitions if
+ # already there (so that this one will take precedence).
+ i = self._find_macro (name)
+ if i is not None:
+ del self.macros[i]
+
+ undefn = (name,)
+ self.macros.append (undefn)
+
+
+ def add_include_dir (self, dir):
+ """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+ header files. The compiler is instructed to search directories in
+ the order in which they are supplied by successive calls to
+ 'add_include_dir()'.
+ """
+ self.include_dirs.append (dir)
+
+ def set_include_dirs (self, dirs):
+ """Set the list of directories that will be searched to 'dirs' (a
+ list of strings). Overrides any preceding calls to
+ 'add_include_dir()'; subsequence calls to 'add_include_dir()' add
+ to the list passed to 'set_include_dirs()'. This does not affect
+ any list of standard include directories that the compiler may
+ search by default.
+ """
+ self.include_dirs = copy (dirs)
+
+
+ def add_library (self, libname):
+ """Add 'libname' to the list of libraries that will be included in
+ all links driven by this compiler object. Note that 'libname'
+ should *not* be the name of a file containing a library, but the
+ name of the library itself: the actual filename will be inferred by
+ the linker, the compiler, or the compiler class (depending on the
+ platform).
+
+ The linker will be instructed to link against libraries in the
+ order they were supplied to 'add_library()' and/or
+ 'set_libraries()'. It is perfectly valid to duplicate library
+ names; the linker will be instructed to link against libraries as
+ many times as they are mentioned.
+ """
+ self.libraries.append (libname)
+
+ def set_libraries (self, libnames):
+ """Set the list of libraries to be included in all links driven by
+ this compiler object to 'libnames' (a list of strings). This does
+ not affect any standard system libraries that the linker may
+ include by default.
+ """
+ self.libraries = copy (libnames)
+
+
+ def add_library_dir (self, dir):
+ """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+ libraries specified to 'add_library()' and 'set_libraries()'. The
+ linker will be instructed to search for libraries in the order they
+ are supplied to 'add_library_dir()' and/or 'set_library_dirs()'.
+ """
+ self.library_dirs.append (dir)
+
+ def set_library_dirs (self, dirs):
+ """Set the list of library search directories to 'dirs' (a list of
+ strings). This does not affect any standard library search path
+ that the linker may search by default.
+ """
+ self.library_dirs = copy (dirs)
+
+
+ def add_runtime_library_dir (self, dir):
+ """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+ shared libraries at runtime.
+ """
+ self.runtime_library_dirs.append (dir)
+
+ def set_runtime_library_dirs (self, dirs):
+ """Set the list of directories to search for shared libraries at
+ runtime to 'dirs' (a list of strings). This does not affect any
+ standard search path that the runtime linker may search by
+ default.
+ """
+ self.runtime_library_dirs = copy (dirs)
+
+
+ def add_link_object (self, object):
+ """Add 'object' to the list of object files (or analogues, such as
+ explicitly named library files or the output of "resource
+ compilers") to be included in every link driven by this compiler
+ object.
+ """
+ self.objects.append (object)
+
+ def set_link_objects (self, objects):
+ """Set the list of object files (or analogues) to be included in
+ every link to 'objects'. This does not affect any standard object
+ files that the linker may include by default (such as system
+ libraries).
+ """
+ self.objects = copy (objects)
+
+
+ # -- Private utility methods --------------------------------------
+ # (here for the convenience of subclasses)
+
+ # Helper method to prep compiler in subclass compile() methods
+
+ def _setup_compile(self, outdir, macros, incdirs, sources, depends,
+ extra):
+ """Process arguments and decide which source files to compile.
+
+ Merges _fix_compile_args() and _prep_compile().
+ """
+ if outdir is None:
+ outdir = self.output_dir
+ elif type(outdir) is not StringType:
+ raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None"
+
+ if macros is None:
+ macros = self.macros
+ elif type(macros) is ListType:
+ macros = macros + (self.macros or [])
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, "'macros' (if supplied) must be a list of tuples"
+
+ if incdirs is None:
+ incdirs = self.include_dirs
+ elif type(incdirs) in (ListType, TupleType):
+ incdirs = list(incdirs) + (self.include_dirs or [])
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, \
+ "'include_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings"
+
+ if extra is None:
+ extra = []
+
+ # Get the list of expected output (object) files
+ objects = self.object_filenames(sources,
+ strip_dir=0,
+ output_dir=outdir)
+ assert len(objects) == len(sources)
+
+ # XXX should redo this code to eliminate skip_source entirely.
+ # XXX instead create build and issue skip messages inline
+
+ if self.force:
+ skip_source = {} # rebuild everything
+ for source in sources:
+ skip_source[source] = 0
+ elif depends is None:
+ # If depends is None, figure out which source files we
+ # have to recompile according to a simplistic check. We
+ # just compare the source and object file, no deep
+ # dependency checking involving header files.
+ skip_source = {} # rebuild everything
+ for source in sources: # no wait, rebuild nothing
+ skip_source[source] = 1
+
+ n_sources, n_objects = newer_pairwise(sources, objects)
+ for source in n_sources: # no really, only rebuild what's
+ skip_source[source] = 0 # out-of-date
+ else:
+ # If depends is a list of files, then do a different
+ # simplistic check. Assume that each object depends on
+ # its source and all files in the depends list.
+ skip_source = {}
+ # L contains all the depends plus a spot at the end for a
+ # particular source file
+ L = depends[:] + [None]
+ for i in range(len(objects)):
+ source = sources[i]
+ L[-1] = source
+ if newer_group(L, objects[i]):
+ skip_source[source] = 0
+ else:
+ skip_source[source] = 1
+
+ pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, incdirs)
+
+ build = {}
+ for i in range(len(sources)):
+ src = sources[i]
+ obj = objects[i]
+ ext = os.path.splitext(src)[1]
+ self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(obj))
+ if skip_source[src]:
+ log.debug("skipping %s (%s up-to-date)", src, obj)
+ else:
+ build[obj] = src, ext
+
+ return macros, objects, extra, pp_opts, build
+
+ def _get_cc_args(self, pp_opts, debug, before):
+ # works for unixccompiler, emxccompiler, cygwinccompiler
+ cc_args = pp_opts + ['-c']
+ if debug:
+ cc_args[:0] = ['-g']
+ if before:
+ cc_args[:0] = before
+ return cc_args
+
+ def _fix_compile_args (self, output_dir, macros, include_dirs):
+ """Typecheck and fix-up some of the arguments to the 'compile()'
+ method, and return fixed-up values. Specifically: if 'output_dir'
+ is None, replaces it with 'self.output_dir'; ensures that 'macros'
+ is a list, and augments it with 'self.macros'; ensures that
+ 'include_dirs' is a list, and augments it with 'self.include_dirs'.
+ Guarantees that the returned values are of the correct type,
+ i.e. for 'output_dir' either string or None, and for 'macros' and
+ 'include_dirs' either list or None.
+ """
+ if output_dir is None:
+ output_dir = self.output_dir
+ elif type (output_dir) is not StringType:
+ raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None"
+
+ if macros is None:
+ macros = self.macros
+ elif type (macros) is ListType:
+ macros = macros + (self.macros or [])
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, "'macros' (if supplied) must be a list of tuples"
+
+ if include_dirs is None:
+ include_dirs = self.include_dirs
+ elif type (include_dirs) in (ListType, TupleType):
+ include_dirs = list (include_dirs) + (self.include_dirs or [])
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, \
+ "'include_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings"
+
+ return output_dir, macros, include_dirs
+
+ # _fix_compile_args ()
+
+
+ def _prep_compile(self, sources, output_dir, depends=None):
+ """Decide which souce files must be recompiled.
+
+ Determine the list of object files corresponding to 'sources',
+ and figure out which ones really need to be recompiled.
+ Return a list of all object files and a dictionary telling
+ which source files can be skipped.
+ """
+ # Get the list of expected output (object) files
+ objects = self.object_filenames(sources, output_dir=output_dir)
+ assert len(objects) == len(sources)
+
+ if self.force:
+ skip_source = {} # rebuild everything
+ for source in sources:
+ skip_source[source] = 0
+ elif depends is None:
+ # If depends is None, figure out which source files we
+ # have to recompile according to a simplistic check. We
+ # just compare the source and object file, no deep
+ # dependency checking involving header files.
+ skip_source = {} # rebuild everything
+ for source in sources: # no wait, rebuild nothing
+ skip_source[source] = 1
+
+ n_sources, n_objects = newer_pairwise(sources, objects)
+ for source in n_sources: # no really, only rebuild what's
+ skip_source[source] = 0 # out-of-date
+ else:
+ # If depends is a list of files, then do a different
+ # simplistic check. Assume that each object depends on
+ # its source and all files in the depends list.
+ skip_source = {}
+ # L contains all the depends plus a spot at the end for a
+ # particular source file
+ L = depends[:] + [None]
+ for i in range(len(objects)):
+ source = sources[i]
+ L[-1] = source
+ if newer_group(L, objects[i]):
+ skip_source[source] = 0
+ else:
+ skip_source[source] = 1
+
+ return objects, skip_source
+
+ # _prep_compile ()
+
+
+ def _fix_object_args (self, objects, output_dir):
+ """Typecheck and fix up some arguments supplied to various methods.
+ Specifically: ensure that 'objects' is a list; if output_dir is
+ None, replace with self.output_dir. Return fixed versions of
+ 'objects' and 'output_dir'.
+ """
+ if type (objects) not in (ListType, TupleType):
+ raise TypeError, \
+ "'objects' must be a list or tuple of strings"
+ objects = list (objects)
+
+ if output_dir is None:
+ output_dir = self.output_dir
+ elif type (output_dir) is not StringType:
+ raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None"
+
+ return (objects, output_dir)
+
+
+ def _fix_lib_args (self, libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs):
+ """Typecheck and fix up some of the arguments supplied to the
+ 'link_*' methods. Specifically: ensure that all arguments are
+ lists, and augment them with their permanent versions
+ (eg. 'self.libraries' augments 'libraries'). Return a tuple with
+ fixed versions of all arguments.
+ """
+ if libraries is None:
+ libraries = self.libraries
+ elif type (libraries) in (ListType, TupleType):
+ libraries = list (libraries) + (self.libraries or [])
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, \
+ "'libraries' (if supplied) must be a list of strings"
+
+ if library_dirs is None:
+ library_dirs = self.library_dirs
+ elif type (library_dirs) in (ListType, TupleType):
+ library_dirs = list (library_dirs) + (self.library_dirs or [])
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, \
+ "'library_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings"
+
+ if runtime_library_dirs is None:
+ runtime_library_dirs = self.runtime_library_dirs
+ elif type (runtime_library_dirs) in (ListType, TupleType):
+ runtime_library_dirs = (list (runtime_library_dirs) +
+ (self.runtime_library_dirs or []))
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, \
+ "'runtime_library_dirs' (if supplied) " + \
+ "must be a list of strings"
+
+ return (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+
+ # _fix_lib_args ()
+
+
+ def _need_link (self, objects, output_file):
+ """Return true if we need to relink the files listed in 'objects'
+ to recreate 'output_file'.
+ """
+ if self.force:
+ return 1
+ else:
+ if self.dry_run:
+ newer = newer_group (objects, output_file, missing='newer')
+ else:
+ newer = newer_group (objects, output_file)
+ return newer
+
+ # _need_link ()
+
+ def detect_language (self, sources):
+ """Detect the language of a given file, or list of files. Uses
+ language_map, and language_order to do the job.
+ """
+ if type(sources) is not ListType:
+ sources = [sources]
+ lang = None
+ index = len(self.language_order)
+ for source in sources:
+ base, ext = os.path.splitext(source)
+ extlang = self.language_map.get(ext)
+ try:
+ extindex = self.language_order.index(extlang)
+ if extindex < index:
+ lang = extlang
+ index = extindex
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ return lang
+
+ # detect_language ()
+
+ # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+ # (must be implemented by subclasses)
+
+ def preprocess (self,
+ source,
+ output_file=None,
+ macros=None,
+ include_dirs=None,
+ extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None):
+ """Preprocess a single C/C++ source file, named in 'source'.
+ Output will be written to file named 'output_file', or stdout if
+ 'output_file' not supplied. 'macros' is a list of macro
+ definitions as for 'compile()', which will augment the macros set
+ with 'define_macro()' and 'undefine_macro()'. 'include_dirs' is a
+ list of directory names that will be added to the default list.
+
+ Raises PreprocessError on failure.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def compile(self, sources, output_dir=None, macros=None,
+ include_dirs=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None, depends=None):
+ """Compile one or more source files.
+
+ 'sources' must be a list of filenames, most likely C/C++
+ files, but in reality anything that can be handled by a
+ particular compiler and compiler class (eg. MSVCCompiler can
+ handle resource files in 'sources'). Return a list of object
+ filenames, one per source filename in 'sources'. Depending on
+ the implementation, not all source files will necessarily be
+ compiled, but all corresponding object filenames will be
+ returned.
+
+ If 'output_dir' is given, object files will be put under it, while
+ retaining their original path component. That is, "foo/bar.c"
+ normally compiles to "foo/bar.o" (for a Unix implementation); if
+ 'output_dir' is "build", then it would compile to
+ "build/foo/bar.o".
+
+ 'macros', if given, must be a list of macro definitions. A macro
+ definition is either a (name, value) 2-tuple or a (name,) 1-tuple.
+ The former defines a macro; if the value is None, the macro is
+ defined without an explicit value. The 1-tuple case undefines a
+ macro. Later definitions/redefinitions/ undefinitions take
+ precedence.
+
+ 'include_dirs', if given, must be a list of strings, the
+ directories to add to the default include file search path for this
+ compilation only.
+
+ 'debug' is a boolean; if true, the compiler will be instructed to
+ output debug symbols in (or alongside) the object file(s).
+
+ 'extra_preargs' and 'extra_postargs' are implementation- dependent.
+ On platforms that have the notion of a command-line (e.g. Unix,
+ DOS/Windows), they are most likely lists of strings: extra
+ command-line arguments to prepand/append to the compiler command
+ line. On other platforms, consult the implementation class
+ documentation. In any event, they are intended as an escape hatch
+ for those occasions when the abstract compiler framework doesn't
+ cut the mustard.
+
+ 'depends', if given, is a list of filenames that all targets
+ depend on. If a source file is older than any file in
+ depends, then the source file will be recompiled. This
+ supports dependency tracking, but only at a coarse
+ granularity.
+
+ Raises CompileError on failure.
+ """
+
+ # A concrete compiler class can either override this method
+ # entirely or implement _compile().
+
+ macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = \
+ self._setup_compile(output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources,
+ depends, extra_postargs)
+ cc_args = self._get_cc_args(pp_opts, debug, extra_preargs)
+
+ for obj in objects:
+ try:
+ src, ext = build[obj]
+ except KeyError:
+ continue
+ self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
+
+ # Return *all* object filenames, not just the ones we just built.
+ return objects
+
+ def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+ """Compile 'src' to product 'obj'."""
+
+ # A concrete compiler class that does not override compile()
+ # should implement _compile().
+ pass
+
+ def create_static_lib (self,
+ objects,
+ output_libname,
+ output_dir=None,
+ debug=0,
+ target_lang=None):
+ """Link a bunch of stuff together to create a static library file.
+ The "bunch of stuff" consists of the list of object files supplied
+ as 'objects', the extra object files supplied to
+ 'add_link_object()' and/or 'set_link_objects()', the libraries
+ supplied to 'add_library()' and/or 'set_libraries()', and the
+ libraries supplied as 'libraries' (if any).
+
+ 'output_libname' should be a library name, not a filename; the
+ filename will be inferred from the library name. 'output_dir' is
+ the directory where the library file will be put.
+
+ 'debug' is a boolean; if true, debugging information will be
+ included in the library (note that on most platforms, it is the
+ compile step where this matters: the 'debug' flag is included here
+ just for consistency).
+
+ 'target_lang' is the target language for which the given objects
+ are being compiled. This allows specific linkage time treatment of
+ certain languages.
+
+ Raises LibError on failure.
+ """
+ pass
+
+
+ # values for target_desc parameter in link()
+ SHARED_OBJECT = "shared_object"
+ SHARED_LIBRARY = "shared_library"
+ EXECUTABLE = "executable"
+
+ def link (self,
+ target_desc,
+ objects,
+ output_filename,
+ output_dir=None,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None,
+ runtime_library_dirs=None,
+ export_symbols=None,
+ debug=0,
+ extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None,
+ build_temp=None,
+ target_lang=None):
+ """Link a bunch of stuff together to create an executable or
+ shared library file.
+
+ The "bunch of stuff" consists of the list of object files supplied
+ as 'objects'. 'output_filename' should be a filename. If
+ 'output_dir' is supplied, 'output_filename' is relative to it
+ (i.e. 'output_filename' can provide directory components if
+ needed).
+
+ 'libraries' is a list of libraries to link against. These are
+ library names, not filenames, since they're translated into
+ filenames in a platform-specific way (eg. "foo" becomes "libfoo.a"
+ on Unix and "foo.lib" on DOS/Windows). However, they can include a
+ directory component, which means the linker will look in that
+ specific directory rather than searching all the normal locations.
+
+ 'library_dirs', if supplied, should be a list of directories to
+ search for libraries that were specified as bare library names
+ (ie. no directory component). These are on top of the system
+ default and those supplied to 'add_library_dir()' and/or
+ 'set_library_dirs()'. 'runtime_library_dirs' is a list of
+ directories that will be embedded into the shared library and used
+ to search for other shared libraries that *it* depends on at
+ run-time. (This may only be relevant on Unix.)
+
+ 'export_symbols' is a list of symbols that the shared library will
+ export. (This appears to be relevant only on Windows.)
+
+ 'debug' is as for 'compile()' and 'create_static_lib()', with the
+ slight distinction that it actually matters on most platforms (as
+ opposed to 'create_static_lib()', which includes a 'debug' flag
+ mostly for form's sake).
+
+ 'extra_preargs' and 'extra_postargs' are as for 'compile()' (except
+ of course that they supply command-line arguments for the
+ particular linker being used).
+
+ 'target_lang' is the target language for which the given objects
+ are being compiled. This allows specific linkage time treatment of
+ certain languages.
+
+ Raises LinkError on failure.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+ # Old 'link_*()' methods, rewritten to use the new 'link()' method.
+
+ def link_shared_lib (self,
+ objects,
+ output_libname,
+ output_dir=None,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None,
+ runtime_library_dirs=None,
+ export_symbols=None,
+ debug=0,
+ extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None,
+ build_temp=None,
+ target_lang=None):
+ self.link(CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, objects,
+ self.library_filename(output_libname, lib_type='shared'),
+ output_dir,
+ libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
+ export_symbols, debug,
+ extra_preargs, extra_postargs, build_temp, target_lang)
+
+
+ def link_shared_object (self,
+ objects,
+ output_filename,
+ output_dir=None,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None,
+ runtime_library_dirs=None,
+ export_symbols=None,
+ debug=0,
+ extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None,
+ build_temp=None,
+ target_lang=None):
+ self.link(CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, objects,
+ output_filename, output_dir,
+ libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
+ export_symbols, debug,
+ extra_preargs, extra_postargs, build_temp, target_lang)
+
+
+ def link_executable (self,
+ objects,
+ output_progname,
+ output_dir=None,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None,
+ runtime_library_dirs=None,
+ debug=0,
+ extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None,
+ target_lang=None):
+ self.link(CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, objects,
+ self.executable_filename(output_progname), output_dir,
+ libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, None,
+ debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs, None, target_lang)
+
+
+ # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+ # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function; there is
+ # no appropriate default implementation so subclasses should
+ # implement all of these.
+
+ def library_dir_option (self, dir):
+ """Return the compiler option to add 'dir' to the list of
+ directories searched for libraries.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def runtime_library_dir_option (self, dir):
+ """Return the compiler option to add 'dir' to the list of
+ directories searched for runtime libraries.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def library_option (self, lib):
+ """Return the compiler option to add 'dir' to the list of libraries
+ linked into the shared library or executable.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def has_function(self, funcname,
+ includes=None,
+ include_dirs=None,
+ libraries=None,
+ library_dirs=None):
+ """Return a boolean indicating whether funcname is supported on
+ the current platform. The optional arguments can be used to
+ augment the compilation environment.
+ """
+
+ # this can't be included at module scope because it tries to
+ # import math which might not be available at that point - maybe
+ # the necessary logic should just be inlined?
+ import tempfile
+ if includes is None:
+ includes = []
+ if include_dirs is None:
+ include_dirs = []
+ if libraries is None:
+ libraries = []
+ if library_dirs is None:
+ library_dirs = []
+ fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(".c", funcname, text=True)
+ f = os.fdopen(fd, "w")
+ for incl in includes:
+ f.write("""#include "%s"\n""" % incl)
+ f.write("""\
+main (int argc, char **argv) {
+ %s();
+}
+""" % funcname)
+ f.close()
+ try:
+ objects = self.compile([fname], include_dirs=include_dirs)
+ except CompileError:
+ return False
+
+ try:
+ self.link_executable(objects, "a.out",
+ libraries=libraries,
+ library_dirs=library_dirs)
+ except (LinkError, TypeError):
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ def find_library_file (self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
+ """Search the specified list of directories for a static or shared
+ library file 'lib' and return the full path to that file. If
+ 'debug' true, look for a debugging version (if that makes sense on
+ the current platform). Return None if 'lib' wasn't found in any of
+ the specified directories.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ # -- Filename generation methods -----------------------------------
+
+ # The default implementation of the filename generating methods are
+ # prejudiced towards the Unix/DOS/Windows view of the world:
+ # * object files are named by replacing the source file extension
+ # (eg. .c/.cpp -> .o/.obj)
+ # * library files (shared or static) are named by plugging the
+ # library name and extension into a format string, eg.
+ # "lib%s.%s" % (lib_name, ".a") for Unix static libraries
+ # * executables are named by appending an extension (possibly
+ # empty) to the program name: eg. progname + ".exe" for
+ # Windows
+ #
+ # To reduce redundant code, these methods expect to find
+ # several attributes in the current object (presumably defined
+ # as class attributes):
+ # * src_extensions -
+ # list of C/C++ source file extensions, eg. ['.c', '.cpp']
+ # * obj_extension -
+ # object file extension, eg. '.o' or '.obj'
+ # * static_lib_extension -
+ # extension for static library files, eg. '.a' or '.lib'
+ # * shared_lib_extension -
+ # extension for shared library/object files, eg. '.so', '.dll'
+ # * static_lib_format -
+ # format string for generating static library filenames,
+ # eg. 'lib%s.%s' or '%s.%s'
+ # * shared_lib_format
+ # format string for generating shared library filenames
+ # (probably same as static_lib_format, since the extension
+ # is one of the intended parameters to the format string)
+ # * exe_extension -
+ # extension for executable files, eg. '' or '.exe'
+
+ def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+ if output_dir is None:
+ output_dir = ''
+ obj_names = []
+ for src_name in source_filenames:
+ base, ext = os.path.splitext(src_name)
+ base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1] # Chop off the drive
+ base = base[os.path.isabs(base):] # If abs, chop off leading /
+ if ext not in self.src_extensions:
+ raise UnknownFileError, \
+ "unknown file type '%s' (from '%s')" % (ext, src_name)
+ if strip_dir:
+ base = os.path.basename(base)
+ obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir,
+ base + self.obj_extension))
+ return obj_names
+
+ def shared_object_filename(self, basename, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+ assert output_dir is not None
+ if strip_dir:
+ basename = os.path.basename (basename)
+ return os.path.join(output_dir, basename + self.shared_lib_extension)
+
+ def executable_filename(self, basename, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+ assert output_dir is not None
+ if strip_dir:
+ basename = os.path.basename (basename)
+ return os.path.join(output_dir, basename + (self.exe_extension or ''))
+
+ def library_filename(self, libname, lib_type='static', # or 'shared'
+ strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+ assert output_dir is not None
+ if lib_type not in ("static", "shared", "dylib"):
+ raise ValueError, "'lib_type' must be \"static\", \"shared\" or \"dylib\""
+ fmt = getattr(self, lib_type + "_lib_format")
+ ext = getattr(self, lib_type + "_lib_extension")
+
+ dir, base = os.path.split (libname)
+ filename = fmt % (base, ext)
+ if strip_dir:
+ dir = ''
+
+ return os.path.join(output_dir, dir, filename)
+
+
+ # -- Utility methods -----------------------------------------------
+
+ def announce (self, msg, level=1):
+ log.debug(msg)
+
+ def debug_print (self, msg):
+ from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+ if DEBUG:
+ print msg
+
+ def warn (self, msg):
+ sys.stderr.write ("warning: %s\n" % msg)
+
+ def execute (self, func, args, msg=None, level=1):
+ execute(func, args, msg, self.dry_run)
+
+ def spawn (self, cmd):
+ spawn (cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+ def move_file (self, src, dst):
+ return move_file (src, dst, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+ def mkpath (self, name, mode=0777):
+ mkpath (name, mode, self.dry_run)
+
+
+# class CCompiler
+
+
+# Map a sys.platform/os.name ('posix', 'nt') to the default compiler
+# type for that platform. Keys are interpreted as re match
+# patterns. Order is important; platform mappings are preferred over
+# OS names.
+_default_compilers = (
+
+ # Platform string mappings
+
+ # on a cygwin built python we can use gcc like an ordinary UNIXish
+ # compiler
+ ('cygwin.*', 'unix'),
+ ('os2emx', 'emx'),
+
+ # OS name mappings
+ ('posix', 'unix'),
+ ('nt', 'msvc'),
+ ('mac', 'mwerks'),
+
+ )
+
+def get_default_compiler(osname=None, platform=None):
+
+ """ Determine the default compiler to use for the given platform.
+
+ osname should be one of the standard Python OS names (i.e. the
+ ones returned by os.name) and platform the common value
+ returned by sys.platform for the platform in question.
+
+ The default values are os.name and sys.platform in case the
+ parameters are not given.
+
+ """
+ if osname is None:
+ osname = os.name
+ if platform is None:
+ platform = sys.platform
+ for pattern, compiler in _default_compilers:
+ if re.match(pattern, platform) is not None or \
+ re.match(pattern, osname) is not None:
+ return compiler
+ # Default to Unix compiler
+ return 'unix'
+
+# Map compiler types to (module_name, class_name) pairs -- ie. where to
+# find the code that implements an interface to this compiler. (The module
+# is assumed to be in the 'distutils' package.)
+compiler_class = { 'unix': ('unixccompiler', 'UnixCCompiler',
+ "standard UNIX-style compiler"),
+ 'msvc': ('msvccompiler', 'MSVCCompiler',
+ "Microsoft Visual C++"),
+ 'cygwin': ('cygwinccompiler', 'CygwinCCompiler',
+ "Cygwin port of GNU C Compiler for Win32"),
+ 'mingw32': ('cygwinccompiler', 'Mingw32CCompiler',
+ "Mingw32 port of GNU C Compiler for Win32"),
+ 'bcpp': ('bcppcompiler', 'BCPPCompiler',
+ "Borland C++ Compiler"),
+ 'mwerks': ('mwerkscompiler', 'MWerksCompiler',
+ "MetroWerks CodeWarrior"),
+ 'emx': ('emxccompiler', 'EMXCCompiler',
+ "EMX port of GNU C Compiler for OS/2"),
+ }
+
+def show_compilers():
+ """Print list of available compilers (used by the "--help-compiler"
+ options to "build", "build_ext", "build_clib").
+ """
+ # XXX this "knows" that the compiler option it's describing is
+ # "--compiler", which just happens to be the case for the three
+ # commands that use it.
+ from distutils.fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+ compilers = []
+ for compiler in compiler_class.keys():
+ compilers.append(("compiler="+compiler, None,
+ compiler_class[compiler][2]))
+ compilers.sort()
+ pretty_printer = FancyGetopt(compilers)
+ pretty_printer.print_help("List of available compilers:")
+
+
+def new_compiler (plat=None,
+ compiler=None,
+ verbose=0,
+ dry_run=0,
+ force=0):
+ """Generate an instance of some CCompiler subclass for the supplied
+ platform/compiler combination. 'plat' defaults to 'os.name'
+ (eg. 'posix', 'nt'), and 'compiler' defaults to the default compiler
+ for that platform. Currently only 'posix' and 'nt' are supported, and
+ the default compilers are "traditional Unix interface" (UnixCCompiler
+ class) and Visual C++ (MSVCCompiler class). Note that it's perfectly
+ possible to ask for a Unix compiler object under Windows, and a
+ Microsoft compiler object under Unix -- if you supply a value for
+ 'compiler', 'plat' is ignored.
+ """
+ if plat is None:
+ plat = os.name
+
+ try:
+ if compiler is None:
+ compiler = get_default_compiler(plat)
+
+ (module_name, class_name, long_description) = compiler_class[compiler]
+ except KeyError:
+ msg = "don't know how to compile C/C++ code on platform '%s'" % plat
+ if compiler is not None:
+ msg = msg + " with '%s' compiler" % compiler
+ raise DistutilsPlatformError, msg
+
+ try:
+ module_name = "distutils." + module_name
+ __import__ (module_name)
+ module = sys.modules[module_name]
+ klass = vars(module)[class_name]
+ except ImportError:
+ raise DistutilsModuleError, \
+ "can't compile C/C++ code: unable to load module '%s'" % \
+ module_name
+ except KeyError:
+ raise DistutilsModuleError, \
+ ("can't compile C/C++ code: unable to find class '%s' " +
+ "in module '%s'") % (class_name, module_name)
+
+ # XXX The None is necessary to preserve backwards compatibility
+ # with classes that expect verbose to be the first positional
+ # argument.
+ return klass (None, dry_run, force)
+
+
+def gen_preprocess_options (macros, include_dirs):
+ """Generate C pre-processor options (-D, -U, -I) as used by at least
+ two types of compilers: the typical Unix compiler and Visual C++.
+ 'macros' is the usual thing, a list of 1- or 2-tuples, where (name,)
+ means undefine (-U) macro 'name', and (name,value) means define (-D)
+ macro 'name' to 'value'. 'include_dirs' is just a list of directory
+ names to be added to the header file search path (-I). Returns a list
+ of command-line options suitable for either Unix compilers or Visual
+ C++.
+ """
+ # XXX it would be nice (mainly aesthetic, and so we don't generate
+ # stupid-looking command lines) to go over 'macros' and eliminate
+ # redundant definitions/undefinitions (ie. ensure that only the
+ # latest mention of a particular macro winds up on the command
+ # line). I don't think it's essential, though, since most (all?)
+ # Unix C compilers only pay attention to the latest -D or -U
+ # mention of a macro on their command line. Similar situation for
+ # 'include_dirs'. I'm punting on both for now. Anyways, weeding out
+ # redundancies like this should probably be the province of
+ # CCompiler, since the data structures used are inherited from it
+ # and therefore common to all CCompiler classes.
+
+ pp_opts = []
+ for macro in macros:
+
+ if not (type (macro) is TupleType and
+ 1 <= len (macro) <= 2):
+ raise TypeError, \
+ ("bad macro definition '%s': " +
+ "each element of 'macros' list must be a 1- or 2-tuple") % \
+ macro
+
+ if len (macro) == 1: # undefine this macro
+ pp_opts.append ("-U%s" % macro[0])
+ elif len (macro) == 2:
+ if macro[1] is None: # define with no explicit value
+ pp_opts.append ("-D%s" % macro[0])
+ else:
+ # XXX *don't* need to be clever about quoting the
+ # macro value here, because we're going to avoid the
+ # shell at all costs when we spawn the command!
+ pp_opts.append ("-D%s=%s" % macro)
+
+ for dir in include_dirs:
+ pp_opts.append ("-I%s" % dir)
+
+ return pp_opts
+
+# gen_preprocess_options ()
+
+
+def gen_lib_options (compiler, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries):
+ """Generate linker options for searching library directories and
+ linking with specific libraries. 'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are,
+ respectively, lists of library names (not filenames!) and search
+ directories. Returns a list of command-line options suitable for use
+ with some compiler (depending on the two format strings passed in).
+ """
+ lib_opts = []
+
+ for dir in library_dirs:
+ lib_opts.append (compiler.library_dir_option (dir))
+
+ for dir in runtime_library_dirs:
+ opt = compiler.runtime_library_dir_option (dir)
+ if type(opt) is ListType:
+ lib_opts = lib_opts + opt
+ else:
+ lib_opts.append (opt)
+
+ # XXX it's important that we *not* remove redundant library mentions!
+ # sometimes you really do have to say "-lfoo -lbar -lfoo" in order to
+ # resolve all symbols. I just hope we never have to say "-lfoo obj.o
+ # -lbar" to get things to work -- that's certainly a possibility, but a
+ # pretty nasty way to arrange your C code.
+
+ for lib in libraries:
+ (lib_dir, lib_name) = os.path.split (lib)
+ if lib_dir:
+ lib_file = compiler.find_library_file ([lib_dir], lib_name)
+ if lib_file:
+ lib_opts.append (lib_file)
+ else:
+ compiler.warn ("no library file corresponding to "
+ "'%s' found (skipping)" % lib)
+ else:
+ lib_opts.append (compiler.library_option (lib))
+
+ return lib_opts
+
+# gen_lib_options ()