symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Modules/_bsddb.c
changeset 1 2fb8b9db1c86
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Modules/_bsddb.c	Fri Jul 31 15:01:17 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7581 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Copyright (c) 1999-2001, Digital Creations, Fredericksburg, VA, USA
+  and Andrew Kuchling. All rights reserved.
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  met:
+
+    o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions, and the disclaimer that follows.
+
+    o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in
+      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+      distribution.
+
+    o Neither the name of Digital Creations nor the names of its
+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+      from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DIGITAL CREATIONS AND CONTRIBUTORS *AS
+  IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+  PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL
+  CREATIONS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+  OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+  TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+  USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+  DAMAGE.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*
+ * Handwritten code to wrap version 3.x of the Berkeley DB library,
+ * written to replace a SWIG-generated file.  It has since been updated
+ * to compile with Berkeley DB versions 3.2 through 4.2.
+ *
+ * This module was started by Andrew Kuchling to remove the dependency
+ * on SWIG in a package by Gregory P. Smith who based his work on a
+ * similar package by Robin Dunn <robin@alldunn.com> which wrapped
+ * Berkeley DB 2.7.x.
+ *
+ * Development of this module then returned full circle back to Robin Dunn
+ * who worked on behalf of Digital Creations to complete the wrapping of
+ * the DB 3.x API and to build a solid unit test suite.  Robin has
+ * since gone onto other projects (wxPython).
+ *
+ * Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org> was once again the maintainer.
+ *
+ * Since January 2008, new maintainer is Jesus Cea <jcea@jcea.es>.
+ * Jesus Cea licenses this code to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+ *
+ * Use the pybsddb-users@lists.sf.net mailing list for all questions.
+ * Things can change faster than the header of this file is updated.  This
+ * file is shared with the PyBSDDB project at SourceForge:
+ *
+ * http://pybsddb.sf.net
+ *
+ * This file should remain backward compatible with Python 2.1, but see PEP
+ * 291 for the most current backward compatibility requirements:
+ *
+ * http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0291.html
+ *
+ * This module contains 6 types:
+ *
+ * DB           (Database)
+ * DBCursor     (Database Cursor)
+ * DBEnv        (database environment)
+ * DBTxn        (An explicit database transaction)
+ * DBLock       (A lock handle)
+ * DBSequence   (Sequence)
+ *
+ */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Portions of this module, associated unit tests and build scripts are the
+ * result of a contract with The Written Word (http://thewrittenword.com/)
+ * Many thanks go out to them for causing me to raise the bar on quality and
+ * functionality, resulting in a better bsddb3 package for all of us to use.
+ *
+ * --Robin
+ */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stddef.h>   /* for offsetof() */
+#include <Python.h>
+
+#define COMPILING_BSDDB_C
+#include "bsddb.h"
+#undef COMPILING_BSDDB_C
+
+static char *rcs_id = "$Id: _bsddb.c 66568 2008-09-23 18:54:08Z jesus.cea $";
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Various macro definitions */
+
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000)
+typedef int Py_ssize_t;
+#endif
+
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000)  /* really: before python trunk r63675 */
+/* This code now uses PyBytes* API function names instead of PyString*.
+ * These #defines map to their equivalent on earlier python versions.    */
+#define PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyString_FromStringAndSize
+#define PyBytes_FromString PyString_FromString
+#define PyBytes_AsStringAndSize PyString_AsStringAndSize
+#define PyBytes_Check PyString_Check
+#define PyBytes_GET_SIZE PyString_GET_SIZE
+#define PyBytes_AS_STRING PyString_AS_STRING
+#endif
+
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000)
+#define NUMBER_Check    PyLong_Check
+#define NUMBER_AsLong   PyLong_AsLong
+#define NUMBER_FromLong PyLong_FromLong
+#else
+#define NUMBER_Check    PyInt_Check
+#define NUMBER_AsLong   PyInt_AsLong
+#define NUMBER_FromLong PyInt_FromLong
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+
+/* These are for when calling Python --> C */
+#define MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+#define MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+/* For 2.3, use the PyGILState_ calls */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000)
+#define MYDB_USE_GILSTATE
+#endif
+
+/* and these are for calling C --> Python */
+#if defined(MYDB_USE_GILSTATE)
+#define MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS \
+		PyGILState_STATE __savestate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+#define MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS \
+		PyGILState_Release(__savestate);
+#else /* MYDB_USE_GILSTATE */
+/* Pre GILState API - do it the long old way */
+static PyInterpreterState* _db_interpreterState = NULL;
+#define MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS {                              \
+        PyThreadState* prevState;                               \
+        PyThreadState* newState;                                \
+        PyEval_AcquireLock();                                   \
+        newState  = PyThreadState_New(_db_interpreterState);    \
+        prevState = PyThreadState_Swap(newState);
+
+#define MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS                                  \
+        newState = PyThreadState_Swap(prevState);               \
+        PyThreadState_Clear(newState);                          \
+        PyEval_ReleaseLock();                                   \
+        PyThreadState_Delete(newState);                         \
+        }
+#endif /* MYDB_USE_GILSTATE */
+
+#else
+/* Compiled without threads - avoid all this cruft */
+#define MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+#define MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+#define MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS
+#define MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS
+
+#endif
+
+/* Should DB_INCOMPLETE be turned into a warning or an exception? */
+#define INCOMPLETE_IS_WARNING 1
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Exceptions */
+
+static PyObject* DBError;               /* Base class, all others derive from this */
+static PyObject* DBCursorClosedError;   /* raised when trying to use a closed cursor object */
+static PyObject* DBKeyEmptyError;       /* DB_KEYEMPTY: also derives from KeyError */
+static PyObject* DBKeyExistError;       /* DB_KEYEXIST */
+static PyObject* DBLockDeadlockError;   /* DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK */
+static PyObject* DBLockNotGrantedError; /* DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED */
+static PyObject* DBNotFoundError;       /* DB_NOTFOUND: also derives from KeyError */
+static PyObject* DBOldVersionError;     /* DB_OLD_VERSION */
+static PyObject* DBRunRecoveryError;    /* DB_RUNRECOVERY */
+static PyObject* DBVerifyBadError;      /* DB_VERIFY_BAD */
+static PyObject* DBNoServerError;       /* DB_NOSERVER */
+static PyObject* DBNoServerHomeError;   /* DB_NOSERVER_HOME */
+static PyObject* DBNoServerIDError;     /* DB_NOSERVER_ID */
+static PyObject* DBPageNotFoundError;   /* DB_PAGE_NOTFOUND */
+static PyObject* DBSecondaryBadError;   /* DB_SECONDARY_BAD */
+
+#if !INCOMPLETE_IS_WARNING
+static PyObject* DBIncompleteError;     /* DB_INCOMPLETE */
+#endif
+
+static PyObject* DBInvalidArgError;     /* EINVAL */
+static PyObject* DBAccessError;         /* EACCES */
+static PyObject* DBNoSpaceError;        /* ENOSPC */
+static PyObject* DBNoMemoryError;       /* DB_BUFFER_SMALL (ENOMEM when < 4.3) */
+static PyObject* DBAgainError;          /* EAGAIN */
+static PyObject* DBBusyError;           /* EBUSY  */
+static PyObject* DBFileExistsError;     /* EEXIST */
+static PyObject* DBNoSuchFileError;     /* ENOENT */
+static PyObject* DBPermissionsError;    /* EPERM  */
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+static PyObject* DBRepHandleDeadError;  /* DB_REP_HANDLE_DEAD */
+#endif
+
+static PyObject* DBRepUnavailError;     /* DB_REP_UNAVAIL */
+
+#if (DBVER < 43)
+#define	DB_BUFFER_SMALL		ENOMEM
+#endif
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Structure definitions */
+
+#if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1010
+#error "Python 2.1 or later required"
+#endif
+
+
+/* Defaults for moduleFlags in DBEnvObject and DBObject. */
+#define DEFAULT_GET_RETURNS_NONE                1
+#define DEFAULT_CURSOR_SET_RETURNS_NONE         1   /* 0 in pybsddb < 4.2, python < 2.4 */
+
+
+/* See comment in Python 2.6 "object.h" */
+#ifndef staticforward
+#define staticforward static
+#endif
+#ifndef statichere
+#define statichere static
+#endif
+
+staticforward PyTypeObject DB_Type, DBCursor_Type, DBEnv_Type, DBTxn_Type,
+              DBLock_Type;
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+staticforward PyTypeObject DBSequence_Type;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef Py_TYPE
+/* for compatibility with Python 2.5 and earlier */
+#define Py_TYPE(ob)              (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
+#endif
+
+#define DBObject_Check(v)           (Py_TYPE(v) == &DB_Type)
+#define DBCursorObject_Check(v)     (Py_TYPE(v) == &DBCursor_Type)
+#define DBEnvObject_Check(v)        (Py_TYPE(v) == &DBEnv_Type)
+#define DBTxnObject_Check(v)        (Py_TYPE(v) == &DBTxn_Type)
+#define DBLockObject_Check(v)       (Py_TYPE(v) == &DBLock_Type)
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+#define DBSequenceObject_Check(v)   (Py_TYPE(v) == &DBSequence_Type)
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER < 46)
+  #define _DBC_close(dbc)           dbc->c_close(dbc)
+  #define _DBC_count(dbc,a,b)       dbc->c_count(dbc,a,b)
+  #define _DBC_del(dbc,a)           dbc->c_del(dbc,a)
+  #define _DBC_dup(dbc,a,b)         dbc->c_dup(dbc,a,b)
+  #define _DBC_get(dbc,a,b,c)       dbc->c_get(dbc,a,b,c)
+  #define _DBC_pget(dbc,a,b,c,d)    dbc->c_pget(dbc,a,b,c,d)
+  #define _DBC_put(dbc,a,b,c)       dbc->c_put(dbc,a,b,c)
+#else
+  #define _DBC_close(dbc)           dbc->close(dbc)
+  #define _DBC_count(dbc,a,b)       dbc->count(dbc,a,b)
+  #define _DBC_del(dbc,a)           dbc->del(dbc,a)
+  #define _DBC_dup(dbc,a,b)         dbc->dup(dbc,a,b)
+  #define _DBC_get(dbc,a,b,c)       dbc->get(dbc,a,b,c)
+  #define _DBC_pget(dbc,a,b,c,d)    dbc->pget(dbc,a,b,c,d)
+  #define _DBC_put(dbc,a,b,c)       dbc->put(dbc,a,b,c)
+#endif
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Utility macros and functions */
+
+#define INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(backlink,object)                   \
+    {                                                                   \
+        object->sibling_next=backlink;                                  \
+        object->sibling_prev_p=&(backlink);                             \
+        backlink=object;                                                \
+        if (object->sibling_next) {                                     \
+          object->sibling_next->sibling_prev_p=&(object->sibling_next); \
+        }                                                               \
+    }
+
+#define EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(object)                          \
+    {                                                                    \
+        if (object->sibling_next) {                                      \
+            object->sibling_next->sibling_prev_p=object->sibling_prev_p; \
+        }                                                                \
+        *(object->sibling_prev_p)=object->sibling_next;                  \
+    }
+
+#define EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_MAYBE_NULL(object)               \
+    {                                                                    \
+        if (object->sibling_next) {                                      \
+            object->sibling_next->sibling_prev_p=object->sibling_prev_p; \
+        }                                                                \
+        if (object->sibling_prev_p) {                                    \
+            *(object->sibling_prev_p)=object->sibling_next;              \
+        }                                                                \
+    }
+
+#define INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(backlink,object)  \
+    {                                                      \
+        object->sibling_next_txn=backlink;                 \
+        object->sibling_prev_p_txn=&(backlink);            \
+        backlink=object;                                   \
+        if (object->sibling_next_txn) {                    \
+            object->sibling_next_txn->sibling_prev_p_txn=  \
+                &(object->sibling_next_txn);               \
+        }                                                  \
+    }
+
+#define EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(object)             \
+    {                                                           \
+        if (object->sibling_next_txn) {                         \
+            object->sibling_next_txn->sibling_prev_p_txn=       \
+                object->sibling_prev_p_txn;                     \
+        }                                                       \
+        *(object->sibling_prev_p_txn)=object->sibling_next_txn; \
+    }
+
+
+#define RETURN_IF_ERR()          \
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {      \
+        return NULL;             \
+    }
+
+#define RETURN_NONE()  Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None;
+
+#define _CHECK_OBJECT_NOT_CLOSED(nonNull, pyErrObj, name) \
+    if ((nonNull) == NULL) {          \
+        PyObject *errTuple = NULL;    \
+        errTuple = Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0, #name " object has been closed"); \
+        if (errTuple) { \
+            PyErr_SetObject((pyErrObj), errTuple);  \
+            Py_DECREF(errTuple);          \
+        } \
+        return NULL;                  \
+    }
+
+#define CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(dbobj) \
+        _CHECK_OBJECT_NOT_CLOSED(dbobj->db, DBError, DB)
+
+#define CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(env) \
+        _CHECK_OBJECT_NOT_CLOSED(env->db_env, DBError, DBEnv)
+
+#define CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(curs) \
+        _CHECK_OBJECT_NOT_CLOSED(curs->dbc, DBCursorClosedError, DBCursor)
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+#define CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(curs) \
+        _CHECK_OBJECT_NOT_CLOSED(curs->sequence, DBError, DBSequence)
+#endif
+
+#define CHECK_DBFLAG(mydb, flag)    (((mydb)->flags & (flag)) || \
+                                     (((mydb)->myenvobj != NULL) && ((mydb)->myenvobj->flags & (flag))))
+
+#define CLEAR_DBT(dbt)              (memset(&(dbt), 0, sizeof(dbt)))
+
+#define FREE_DBT(dbt)               if ((dbt.flags & (DB_DBT_MALLOC|DB_DBT_REALLOC)) && \
+                                         dbt.data != NULL) { free(dbt.data); dbt.data = NULL; }
+
+
+static int makeDBError(int err);
+
+
+/* Return the access method type of the DBObject */
+static int _DB_get_type(DBObject* self)
+{
+    DBTYPE type;
+    int err;
+
+    err = self->db->get_type(self->db, &type);
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return type;
+}
+
+
+/* Create a DBT structure (containing key and data values) from Python
+   strings.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on an error. */
+static int make_dbt(PyObject* obj, DBT* dbt)
+{
+    CLEAR_DBT(*dbt);
+    if (obj == Py_None) {
+        /* no need to do anything, the structure has already been zeroed */
+    }
+    else if (!PyArg_Parse(obj, "s#", &dbt->data, &dbt->size)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+                        "Data values must be of type string or None.");
+#else
+                        "Data values must be of type bytes or None.");
+#endif
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* Recno and Queue DBs can have integer keys.  This function figures out
+   what's been given, verifies that it's allowed, and then makes the DBT.
+
+   Caller MUST call FREE_DBT(key) when done. */
+static int
+make_key_dbt(DBObject* self, PyObject* keyobj, DBT* key, int* pflags)
+{
+    db_recno_t recno;
+    int type;
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(*key);
+    if (keyobj == Py_None) {
+        type = _DB_get_type(self);
+        if (type == -1)
+            return 0;
+        if (type == DB_RECNO || type == DB_QUEUE) {
+            PyErr_SetString(
+                PyExc_TypeError,
+                "None keys not allowed for Recno and Queue DB's");
+            return 0;
+        }
+        /* no need to do anything, the structure has already been zeroed */
+    }
+
+    else if (PyBytes_Check(keyobj)) {
+        /* verify access method type */
+        type = _DB_get_type(self);
+        if (type == -1)
+            return 0;
+        if (type == DB_RECNO || type == DB_QUEUE) {
+            PyErr_SetString(
+                PyExc_TypeError,
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+                "String keys not allowed for Recno and Queue DB's");
+#else
+                "Bytes keys not allowed for Recno and Queue DB's");
+#endif
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * NOTE(gps): I don't like doing a data copy here, it seems
+         * wasteful.  But without a clean way to tell FREE_DBT if it
+         * should free key->data or not we have to.  Other places in
+         * the code check for DB_THREAD and forceably set DBT_MALLOC
+         * when we otherwise would leave flags 0 to indicate that.
+         */
+        key->data = malloc(PyBytes_GET_SIZE(keyobj));
+        if (key->data == NULL) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "Key memory allocation failed");
+            return 0;
+        }
+        memcpy(key->data, PyBytes_AS_STRING(keyobj),
+               PyBytes_GET_SIZE(keyobj));
+        key->flags = DB_DBT_REALLOC;
+        key->size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(keyobj);
+    }
+
+    else if (NUMBER_Check(keyobj)) {
+        /* verify access method type */
+        type = _DB_get_type(self);
+        if (type == -1)
+            return 0;
+        if (type == DB_BTREE && pflags != NULL) {
+            /* if BTREE then an Integer key is allowed with the
+             * DB_SET_RECNO flag */
+            *pflags |= DB_SET_RECNO;
+        }
+        else if (type != DB_RECNO && type != DB_QUEUE) {
+            PyErr_SetString(
+                PyExc_TypeError,
+                "Integer keys only allowed for Recno and Queue DB's");
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /* Make a key out of the requested recno, use allocated space so DB
+         * will be able to realloc room for the real key if needed. */
+        recno = NUMBER_AsLong(keyobj);
+        key->data = malloc(sizeof(db_recno_t));
+        if (key->data == NULL) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "Key memory allocation failed");
+            return 0;
+        }
+        key->ulen = key->size = sizeof(db_recno_t);
+        memcpy(key->data, &recno, sizeof(db_recno_t));
+        key->flags = DB_DBT_REALLOC;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+                     "String or Integer object expected for key, %s found",
+#else
+                     "Bytes or Integer object expected for key, %s found",
+#endif
+                     Py_TYPE(keyobj)->tp_name);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* Add partial record access to an existing DBT data struct.
+   If dlen and doff are set, then the DB_DBT_PARTIAL flag will be set
+   and the data storage/retrieval will be done using dlen and doff. */
+static int add_partial_dbt(DBT* d, int dlen, int doff) {
+    /* if neither were set we do nothing (-1 is the default value) */
+    if ((dlen == -1) && (doff == -1)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if ((dlen < 0) || (doff < 0)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "dlen and doff must both be >= 0");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    d->flags = d->flags | DB_DBT_PARTIAL;
+    d->dlen = (unsigned int) dlen;
+    d->doff = (unsigned int) doff;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* a safe strcpy() without the zeroing behaviour and semantics of strncpy. */
+/* TODO: make this use the native libc strlcpy() when available (BSD)      */
+unsigned int our_strlcpy(char* dest, const char* src, unsigned int n)
+{
+    unsigned int srclen, copylen;
+
+    srclen = strlen(src);
+    if (n <= 0)
+	return srclen;
+    copylen = (srclen > n-1) ? n-1 : srclen;
+    /* populate dest[0] thru dest[copylen-1] */
+    memcpy(dest, src, copylen);
+    /* guarantee null termination */
+    dest[copylen] = 0;
+
+    return srclen;
+}
+
+/* Callback used to save away more information about errors from the DB
+ * library. */
+static char _db_errmsg[1024];
+#if (DBVER <= 42)
+static void _db_errorCallback(const char* prefix, char* msg)
+#else
+static void _db_errorCallback(const DB_ENV *db_env,
+	const char* prefix, const char* msg)
+#endif
+{
+    our_strlcpy(_db_errmsg, msg, sizeof(_db_errmsg));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** We need these functions because some results
+** are undefined if pointer is NULL. Some other
+** give None instead of "".
+**
+** This functions are static and will be
+** -I hope- inlined.
+*/
+static const char *DummyString = "This string is a simple placeholder";
+static PyObject *Build_PyString(const char *p,int s)
+{
+  if (!p) {
+    p=DummyString;
+    assert(s==0);
+  }
+  return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p,s);
+}
+
+static PyObject *BuildValue_S(const void *p,int s)
+{
+  if (!p) {
+    p=DummyString;
+    assert(s==0);
+  }
+  return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p, s);
+}
+
+static PyObject *BuildValue_SS(const void *p1,int s1,const void *p2,int s2)
+{
+PyObject *a, *b, *r;
+
+  if (!p1) {
+    p1=DummyString;
+    assert(s1==0);
+  }
+  if (!p2) {
+    p2=DummyString;
+    assert(s2==0);
+  }
+
+  if (!(a = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p1, s1))) {
+      return NULL;
+  }
+  if (!(b = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p2, s2))) {
+      Py_DECREF(a);
+      return NULL;
+  }
+
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+  r = PyTuple_Pack(2, a, b) ;
+#else
+  r = Py_BuildValue("OO", a, b);
+#endif
+  Py_DECREF(a);
+  Py_DECREF(b);
+  return r;
+}
+
+static PyObject *BuildValue_IS(int i,const void *p,int s)
+{
+  PyObject *a, *r;
+
+  if (!p) {
+    p=DummyString;
+    assert(s==0);
+  }
+
+  if (!(a = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p, s))) {
+      return NULL;
+  }
+
+  r = Py_BuildValue("iO", i, a);
+  Py_DECREF(a);
+  return r;
+}
+
+static PyObject *BuildValue_LS(long l,const void *p,int s)
+{
+  PyObject *a, *r;
+
+  if (!p) {
+    p=DummyString;
+    assert(s==0);
+  }
+
+  if (!(a = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p, s))) {
+      return NULL;
+  }
+
+  r = Py_BuildValue("lO", l, a);
+  Py_DECREF(a);
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+
+/* make a nice exception object to raise for errors. */
+static int makeDBError(int err)
+{
+    char errTxt[2048];  /* really big, just in case... */
+    PyObject *errObj = NULL;
+    PyObject *errTuple = NULL;
+    int exceptionRaised = 0;
+    unsigned int bytes_left;
+
+    switch (err) {
+        case 0:                     /* successful, no error */      break;
+
+#if (DBVER < 41)
+        case DB_INCOMPLETE:
+#if INCOMPLETE_IS_WARNING
+            bytes_left = our_strlcpy(errTxt, db_strerror(err), sizeof(errTxt));
+            /* Ensure that bytes_left never goes negative */
+            if (_db_errmsg[0] && bytes_left < (sizeof(errTxt) - 4)) {
+                bytes_left = sizeof(errTxt) - bytes_left - 4 - 1;
+		assert(bytes_left >= 0);
+                strcat(errTxt, " -- ");
+                strncat(errTxt, _db_errmsg, bytes_left);
+            }
+            _db_errmsg[0] = 0;
+            exceptionRaised = PyErr_Warn(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, errTxt);
+
+#else  /* do an exception instead */
+        errObj = DBIncompleteError;
+#endif
+        break;
+#endif /* DBVER < 41 */
+
+        case DB_KEYEMPTY:           errObj = DBKeyEmptyError;       break;
+        case DB_KEYEXIST:           errObj = DBKeyExistError;       break;
+        case DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK:      errObj = DBLockDeadlockError;   break;
+        case DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED:    errObj = DBLockNotGrantedError; break;
+        case DB_NOTFOUND:           errObj = DBNotFoundError;       break;
+        case DB_OLD_VERSION:        errObj = DBOldVersionError;     break;
+        case DB_RUNRECOVERY:        errObj = DBRunRecoveryError;    break;
+        case DB_VERIFY_BAD:         errObj = DBVerifyBadError;      break;
+        case DB_NOSERVER:           errObj = DBNoServerError;       break;
+        case DB_NOSERVER_HOME:      errObj = DBNoServerHomeError;   break;
+        case DB_NOSERVER_ID:        errObj = DBNoServerIDError;     break;
+        case DB_PAGE_NOTFOUND:      errObj = DBPageNotFoundError;   break;
+        case DB_SECONDARY_BAD:      errObj = DBSecondaryBadError;   break;
+        case DB_BUFFER_SMALL:       errObj = DBNoMemoryError;       break;
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+	/* ENOMEM and DB_BUFFER_SMALL were one and the same until 4.3 */
+	case ENOMEM:  errObj = PyExc_MemoryError;   break;
+#endif
+        case EINVAL:  errObj = DBInvalidArgError;   break;
+        case EACCES:  errObj = DBAccessError;       break;
+        case ENOSPC:  errObj = DBNoSpaceError;      break;
+        case EAGAIN:  errObj = DBAgainError;        break;
+        case EBUSY :  errObj = DBBusyError;         break;
+        case EEXIST:  errObj = DBFileExistsError;   break;
+        case ENOENT:  errObj = DBNoSuchFileError;   break;
+        case EPERM :  errObj = DBPermissionsError;  break;
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+        case DB_REP_HANDLE_DEAD : errObj = DBRepHandleDeadError; break;
+#endif
+
+        case DB_REP_UNAVAIL : errObj = DBRepUnavailError; break;
+
+        default:      errObj = DBError;             break;
+    }
+
+    if (errObj != NULL) {
+        bytes_left = our_strlcpy(errTxt, db_strerror(err), sizeof(errTxt));
+        /* Ensure that bytes_left never goes negative */
+        if (_db_errmsg[0] && bytes_left < (sizeof(errTxt) - 4)) {
+            bytes_left = sizeof(errTxt) - bytes_left - 4 - 1;
+            assert(bytes_left >= 0);
+            strcat(errTxt, " -- ");
+            strncat(errTxt, _db_errmsg, bytes_left);
+        }
+        _db_errmsg[0] = 0;
+
+        errTuple = Py_BuildValue("(is)", err, errTxt);
+        if (errTuple == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(errObj);
+            return !0;
+        }
+        PyErr_SetObject(errObj, errTuple);
+        Py_DECREF(errTuple);
+    }
+
+    return ((errObj != NULL) || exceptionRaised);
+}
+
+
+
+/* set a type exception */
+static void makeTypeError(char* expected, PyObject* found)
+{
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Expected %s argument, %s found.",
+                 expected, Py_TYPE(found)->tp_name);
+}
+
+
+/* verify that an obj is either None or a DBTxn, and set the txn pointer */
+static int checkTxnObj(PyObject* txnobj, DB_TXN** txn)
+{
+    if (txnobj == Py_None || txnobj == NULL) {
+        *txn = NULL;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (DBTxnObject_Check(txnobj)) {
+        *txn = ((DBTxnObject*)txnobj)->txn;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    else
+        makeTypeError("DBTxn", txnobj);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Delete a key from a database
+  Returns 0 on success, -1 on an error.  */
+static int _DB_delete(DBObject* self, DB_TXN *txn, DBT *key, int flags)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->del(self->db, txn, key, 0);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    self->haveStat = 0;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Store a key into a database
+   Returns 0 on success, -1 on an error.  */
+static int _DB_put(DBObject* self, DB_TXN *txn, DBT *key, DBT *data, int flags)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->put(self->db, txn, key, data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    self->haveStat = 0;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get a key/data pair from a cursor */
+static PyObject* _DBCursor_get(DBCursorObject* self, int extra_flags,
+			       PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs, char *format)
+{
+    int err;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    DBT key, data;
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+    int flags = 0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "flags", "dlen", "doff", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, format, kwnames,
+				     &flags, &dlen, &doff)) 
+      return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    flags |= extra_flags;
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->mydb->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {  /* otherwise, success! */
+
+        /* if Recno or Queue, return the key as an Int */
+        switch (_DB_get_type(self->mydb)) {
+        case -1:
+            retval = NULL;
+            break;
+
+        case DB_RECNO:
+        case DB_QUEUE:
+            retval = BuildValue_IS(*((db_recno_t*)key.data), data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        case DB_HASH:
+        case DB_BTREE:
+        default:
+            retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+/* add an integer to a dictionary using the given name as a key */
+static void _addIntToDict(PyObject* dict, char *name, int value)
+{
+    PyObject* v = NUMBER_FromLong((long) value);
+    if (!v || PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, v))
+        PyErr_Clear();
+
+    Py_XDECREF(v);
+}
+
+/* The same, when the value is a time_t */
+static void _addTimeTToDict(PyObject* dict, char *name, time_t value)
+{
+    PyObject* v;
+	/* if the value fits in regular int, use that. */
+#ifdef PY_LONG_LONG
+	if (sizeof(time_t) > sizeof(long))
+		v = PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
+	else
+#endif
+		v = NUMBER_FromLong((long) value);
+    if (!v || PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, v))
+        PyErr_Clear();
+
+    Py_XDECREF(v);
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+/* add an db_seq_t to a dictionary using the given name as a key */
+static void _addDb_seq_tToDict(PyObject* dict, char *name, db_seq_t value)
+{
+    PyObject* v = PyLong_FromLongLong(value);
+    if (!v || PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, v))
+        PyErr_Clear();
+
+    Py_XDECREF(v);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void _addDB_lsnToDict(PyObject* dict, char *name, DB_LSN value)
+{
+    PyObject *v = Py_BuildValue("(ll)",value.file,value.offset);
+    if (!v || PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, v))
+        PyErr_Clear();
+
+    Py_XDECREF(v);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Allocators and deallocators */
+
+static DBObject*
+newDBObject(DBEnvObject* arg, int flags)
+{
+    DBObject* self;
+    DB_ENV* db_env = NULL;
+    int err;
+
+    self = PyObject_New(DBObject, &DB_Type);
+    if (self == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    self->haveStat = 0;
+    self->flags = 0;
+    self->setflags = 0;
+    self->myenvobj = NULL;
+    self->db = NULL;
+    self->children_cursors = NULL;
+#if (DBVER >=43)
+    self->children_sequences = NULL;
+#endif
+    self->associateCallback = NULL;
+    self->btCompareCallback = NULL;
+    self->primaryDBType = 0;
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    self->private_obj = Py_None;
+    self->in_weakreflist = NULL;
+
+    /* keep a reference to our python DBEnv object */
+    if (arg) {
+        Py_INCREF(arg);
+        self->myenvobj = arg;
+        db_env = arg->db_env;
+        INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(self->myenvobj->children_dbs,self);
+    } else {
+      self->sibling_prev_p=NULL;
+      self->sibling_next=NULL;
+    }
+    self->txn=NULL;
+    self->sibling_prev_p_txn=NULL;
+    self->sibling_next_txn=NULL;
+
+    if (self->myenvobj)
+        self->moduleFlags = self->myenvobj->moduleFlags;
+    else
+        self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone = DEFAULT_GET_RETURNS_NONE;
+        self->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone = DEFAULT_CURSOR_SET_RETURNS_NONE;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = db_create(&self->db, db_env, flags);
+    if (self->db != NULL) {
+        self->db->set_errcall(self->db, _db_errorCallback);
+        self->db->app_private = (void*)self;
+    }
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    /* TODO add a weakref(self) to the self->myenvobj->open_child_weakrefs
+     * list so that a DBEnv can refuse to close without aborting any open
+     * DBTxns and closing any open DBs first. */
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        if (self->myenvobj) {
+            Py_DECREF(self->myenvobj);
+            self->myenvobj = NULL;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(self);
+        self = NULL;
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static PyObject *DB_close_internal(DBObject* self, int flags, int do_not_close);
+
+static void
+DB_dealloc(DBObject* self)
+{
+  PyObject *dummy;
+
+    if (self->db != NULL) {
+        dummy=DB_close_internal(self, 0, 0);
+        /*
+        ** Raising exceptions while doing
+        ** garbage collection is a fatal error.
+        */
+        if (dummy)
+            Py_DECREF(dummy);
+        else
+            PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+    if (self->in_weakreflist != NULL) {
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
+    }
+    if (self->myenvobj) {
+        Py_DECREF(self->myenvobj);
+        self->myenvobj = NULL;
+    }
+    if (self->associateCallback != NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(self->associateCallback);
+        self->associateCallback = NULL;
+    }
+    if (self->btCompareCallback != NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(self->btCompareCallback);
+        self->btCompareCallback = NULL;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(self->private_obj);
+    PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+
+static DBCursorObject*
+newDBCursorObject(DBC* dbc, DBTxnObject *txn, DBObject* db)
+{
+    DBCursorObject* self = PyObject_New(DBCursorObject, &DBCursor_Type);
+    if (self == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    self->dbc = dbc;
+    self->mydb = db;
+
+    INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(self->mydb->children_cursors,self);
+    if (txn && ((PyObject *)txn!=Py_None)) {
+	    INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(txn->children_cursors,self);
+	    self->txn=txn;
+    } else {
+	    self->txn=NULL;
+    }
+
+    self->in_weakreflist = NULL;
+    Py_INCREF(self->mydb);
+    return self;
+}
+
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static PyObject *DBC_close_internal(DBCursorObject* self);
+
+static void
+DBCursor_dealloc(DBCursorObject* self)
+{
+    PyObject *dummy;
+
+    if (self->dbc != NULL) {
+        dummy=DBC_close_internal(self);
+        /*
+        ** Raising exceptions while doing
+        ** garbage collection is a fatal error.
+        */
+        if (dummy)
+            Py_DECREF(dummy);
+        else
+            PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+    if (self->in_weakreflist != NULL) {
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(self->mydb);
+    PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+
+
+static DBEnvObject*
+newDBEnvObject(int flags)
+{
+    int err;
+    DBEnvObject* self = PyObject_New(DBEnvObject, &DBEnv_Type);
+    if (self == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    self->db_env = NULL;
+    self->closed = 1;
+    self->flags = flags;
+    self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone = DEFAULT_GET_RETURNS_NONE;
+    self->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone = DEFAULT_CURSOR_SET_RETURNS_NONE;
+    self->children_dbs = NULL;
+    self->children_txns = NULL;
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    self->private_obj = Py_None;
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    self->rep_transport = Py_None;
+    self->in_weakreflist = NULL;
+    self->event_notifyCallback = NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = db_env_create(&self->db_env, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        Py_DECREF(self);
+        self = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        self->db_env->set_errcall(self->db_env, _db_errorCallback);
+        self->db_env->app_private = self;
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static PyObject *DBEnv_close_internal(DBEnvObject* self, int flags);
+
+static void
+DBEnv_dealloc(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+  PyObject *dummy;
+
+    if (self->db_env) {
+        dummy=DBEnv_close_internal(self, 0);
+        /*
+        ** Raising exceptions while doing
+        ** garbage collection is a fatal error.
+        */
+        if (dummy)
+            Py_DECREF(dummy);
+        else
+            PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+
+    Py_XDECREF(self->event_notifyCallback);
+    self->event_notifyCallback = NULL;
+
+    if (self->in_weakreflist != NULL) {
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(self->private_obj);
+    Py_DECREF(self->rep_transport);
+    PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+
+
+static DBTxnObject*
+newDBTxnObject(DBEnvObject* myenv, DBTxnObject *parent, DB_TXN *txn, int flags)
+{
+    int err;
+    DB_TXN *parent_txn = NULL;
+
+    DBTxnObject* self = PyObject_New(DBTxnObject, &DBTxn_Type);
+    if (self == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    self->in_weakreflist = NULL;
+    self->children_txns = NULL;
+    self->children_dbs = NULL;
+    self->children_cursors = NULL;
+    self->children_sequences = NULL;
+    self->flag_prepare = 0;
+    self->parent_txn = NULL;
+    self->env = NULL;
+
+    if (parent && ((PyObject *)parent!=Py_None)) {
+        parent_txn = parent->txn;
+    }
+
+    if (txn) {
+        self->txn = txn;
+    } else {
+        MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        err = myenv->db_env->txn_begin(myenv->db_env, parent_txn, &(self->txn), flags);
+        MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+        if (makeDBError(err)) {
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Can't use 'parent' because could be 'parent==Py_None' */
+    if (parent_txn) {
+        self->parent_txn = parent;
+        Py_INCREF(parent);
+        self->env = NULL;
+        INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(parent->children_txns, self);
+    } else {
+        self->parent_txn = NULL;
+        Py_INCREF(myenv);
+        self->env = myenv;
+        INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(myenv->children_txns, self);
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static PyObject *
+DBTxn_abort_discard_internal(DBTxnObject* self, int discard);
+
+static void
+DBTxn_dealloc(DBTxnObject* self)
+{
+  PyObject *dummy;
+
+    if (self->txn) {
+        int flag_prepare = self->flag_prepare;
+
+        dummy=DBTxn_abort_discard_internal(self,0);
+        /*
+        ** Raising exceptions while doing
+        ** garbage collection is a fatal error.
+        */
+        if (dummy)
+            Py_DECREF(dummy);
+        else
+            PyErr_Clear();
+
+        if (!flag_prepare) {
+            PyErr_Warn(PyExc_RuntimeWarning,
+              "DBTxn aborted in destructor.  No prior commit() or abort().");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self->in_weakreflist != NULL) {
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
+    }
+
+    if (self->env) {
+        Py_DECREF(self->env);
+    } else {
+        Py_DECREF(self->parent_txn);
+    }
+    PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+
+
+static DBLockObject*
+newDBLockObject(DBEnvObject* myenv, u_int32_t locker, DBT* obj,
+                db_lockmode_t lock_mode, int flags)
+{
+    int err;
+    DBLockObject* self = PyObject_New(DBLockObject, &DBLock_Type);
+    if (self == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    self->in_weakreflist = NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = myenv->db_env->lock_get(myenv->db_env, locker, flags, obj, lock_mode,
+                                  &self->lock);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        Py_DECREF(self);
+        self = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+
+static void
+DBLock_dealloc(DBLockObject* self)
+{
+    if (self->in_weakreflist != NULL) {
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
+    }
+    /* TODO: is this lock held? should we release it? */
+
+    PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+static DBSequenceObject*
+newDBSequenceObject(DBObject* mydb,  int flags)
+{
+    int err;
+    DBSequenceObject* self = PyObject_New(DBSequenceObject, &DBSequence_Type);
+    if (self == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    Py_INCREF(mydb);
+    self->mydb = mydb;
+
+    INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(self->mydb->children_sequences,self);
+    self->txn = NULL;
+
+    self->in_weakreflist = NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = db_sequence_create(&self->sequence, self->mydb->db, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        Py_DECREF(self);
+        self = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static PyObject
+*DBSequence_close_internal(DBSequenceObject* self, int flags, int do_not_close);
+
+static void
+DBSequence_dealloc(DBSequenceObject* self)
+{
+    PyObject *dummy;
+
+    if (self->sequence != NULL) {
+        dummy=DBSequence_close_internal(self,0,0);
+        /*
+        ** Raising exceptions while doing
+        ** garbage collection is a fatal error.
+        */
+        if (dummy)
+            Py_DECREF(dummy);
+        else
+            PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+
+    if (self->in_weakreflist != NULL) {
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
+    }
+
+    Py_DECREF(self->mydb);
+    PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* DB methods */
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_append(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* dataobj;
+    db_recno_t recno;
+    DBT key, data;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "data", "txn", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|O:append", kwnames,
+                                     &dataobj, &txnobj))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    /* make a dummy key out of a recno */
+    recno = 0;
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    key.data = &recno;
+    key.size = sizeof(recno);
+    key.ulen = key.size;
+    key.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+
+    if (!make_dbt(dataobj, &data)) return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) return NULL;
+
+    if (-1 == _DB_put(self, txn, &key, &data, DB_APPEND))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(recno);
+}
+
+
+static int
+_db_associateCallback(DB* db, const DBT* priKey, const DBT* priData,
+                      DBT* secKey)
+{
+    int       retval = DB_DONOTINDEX;
+    DBObject* secondaryDB = (DBObject*)db->app_private;
+    PyObject* callback = secondaryDB->associateCallback;
+    int       type = secondaryDB->primaryDBType;
+    PyObject* args;
+    PyObject* result = NULL;
+
+
+    if (callback != NULL) {
+        MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS;
+
+        if (type == DB_RECNO || type == DB_QUEUE)
+            args = BuildValue_LS(*((db_recno_t*)priKey->data), priData->data, priData->size);
+        else
+            args = BuildValue_SS(priKey->data, priKey->size, priData->data, priData->size);
+        if (args != NULL) {
+                result = PyEval_CallObject(callback, args);
+        }
+        if (args == NULL || result == NULL) {
+            PyErr_Print();
+        }
+        else if (result == Py_None) {
+            retval = DB_DONOTINDEX;
+        }
+        else if (NUMBER_Check(result)) {
+            retval = NUMBER_AsLong(result);
+        }
+        else if (PyBytes_Check(result)) {
+            char* data;
+            Py_ssize_t size;
+
+            CLEAR_DBT(*secKey);
+            PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(result, &data, &size);
+            secKey->flags = DB_DBT_APPMALLOC;   /* DB will free */
+            secKey->data = malloc(size);        /* TODO, check this */
+	    if (secKey->data) {
+		memcpy(secKey->data, data, size);
+		secKey->size = size;
+		retval = 0;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
+                                "malloc failed in _db_associateCallback");
+		PyErr_Print();
+	    }
+        }
+        else {
+            PyErr_SetString(
+               PyExc_TypeError,
+               "DB associate callback should return DB_DONOTINDEX or string.");
+            PyErr_Print();
+        }
+
+        Py_XDECREF(args);
+        Py_XDECREF(result);
+
+        MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_associate(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    DBObject* secondaryDB;
+    PyObject* callback;
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    PyObject *txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"secondaryDB", "callback", "flags", "txn",
+                                    NULL};
+#else
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"secondaryDB", "callback", "flags", NULL};
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "OO|iO:associate", kwnames,
+                                     &secondaryDB, &callback, &flags,
+                                     &txnobj)) {
+#else
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "OO|i:associate", kwnames,
+                                     &secondaryDB, &callback, &flags)) {
+#endif
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) return NULL;
+#endif
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!DBObject_Check(secondaryDB)) {
+        makeTypeError("DB", (PyObject*)secondaryDB);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(secondaryDB);
+    if (callback == Py_None) {
+        callback = NULL;
+    }
+    else if (!PyCallable_Check(callback)) {
+        makeTypeError("Callable", callback);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Save a reference to the callback in the secondary DB. */
+    Py_XDECREF(secondaryDB->associateCallback);
+    Py_XINCREF(callback);
+    secondaryDB->associateCallback = callback;
+    secondaryDB->primaryDBType = _DB_get_type(self);
+
+    /* PyEval_InitThreads is called here due to a quirk in python 1.5
+     * - 2.2.1 (at least) according to Russell Williamson <merel@wt.net>:
+     * The global interepreter lock is not initialized until the first
+     * thread is created using thread.start_new_thread() or fork() is
+     * called.  that would cause the ALLOW_THREADS here to segfault due
+     * to a null pointer reference if no threads or child processes
+     * have been created.  This works around that and is a no-op if
+     * threads have already been initialized.
+     *  (see pybsddb-users mailing list post on 2002-08-07)
+     */
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyEval_InitThreads();
+#endif
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    err = self->db->associate(self->db,
+	                      txn,
+                              secondaryDB->db,
+                              _db_associateCallback,
+                              flags);
+#else
+    err = self->db->associate(self->db,
+                              secondaryDB->db,
+                              _db_associateCallback,
+                              flags);
+#endif
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if (err) {
+        Py_XDECREF(secondaryDB->associateCallback);
+        secondaryDB->associateCallback = NULL;
+        secondaryDB->primaryDBType = 0;
+    }
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_close_internal(DBObject* self, int flags, int do_not_close)
+{
+    PyObject *dummy;
+    int err = 0;
+
+    if (self->db != NULL) {
+        /* Can be NULL if db is not in an environment */
+        EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_MAYBE_NULL(self);
+
+        if (self->txn) {
+            EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(self);
+            self->txn=NULL;
+        }
+
+        while(self->children_cursors) {
+          dummy=DBC_close_internal(self->children_cursors);
+          Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+        }
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+        while(self->children_sequences) {
+            dummy=DBSequence_close_internal(self->children_sequences,0,0);
+            Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        /*
+        ** "do_not_close" is used to dispose all related objects in the
+        ** tree, without actually releasing the "root" object.
+        ** This is done, for example, because function calls like
+        ** "DB.verify()" implicitly close the underlying handle. So
+        ** the handle doesn't need to be closed, but related objects
+        ** must be cleaned up.
+        */
+        if (!do_not_close) {
+            MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+            err = self->db->close(self->db, flags);
+            MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+            self->db = NULL;
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    }
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_close(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|i:close", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    return DB_close_internal(self, flags, 0);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+_DB_consume(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs, int consume_flag)
+{
+    int err, flags=0, type;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    DBT key, data;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "txn", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|Oi:consume", kwnames,
+                                     &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    type = _DB_get_type(self);
+    if (type == -1)
+        return NULL;
+    if (type != DB_QUEUE) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "Consume methods only allowed for Queue DB's");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (CHECK_DBFLAG(self, DB_THREAD)) {
+        /* Tell Berkeley DB to malloc the return value (thread safe) */
+        data.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+        key.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->get(self->db, txn, &key, &data, flags|consume_flag);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        err = 0;
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (!err) {
+        retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        FREE_DBT(data);
+    }
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_consume(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs, int consume_flag)
+{
+    return _DB_consume(self, args, kwargs, DB_CONSUME);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_consume_wait(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs,
+                int consume_flag)
+{
+    return _DB_consume(self, args, kwargs, DB_CONSUME_WAIT);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_cursor(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    DBC* dbc;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "txn", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|Oi:cursor", kwnames,
+                                     &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->cursor(self->db, txn, &dbc, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return (PyObject*) newDBCursorObject(dbc, (DBTxnObject *)txnobj, self);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_delete(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    int flags = 0;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    DBT key;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "txn", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|Oi:delete", kwnames,
+                                     &keyobj, &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (-1 == _DB_delete(self, txn, &key, 0)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_fd(DBObject* self)
+{
+    int err, the_fd;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->fd(self->db, &the_fd);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(the_fd);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_get(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    PyObject* dfltobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+    DBT key, data;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"key", "default", "txn", "flags", "dlen",
+                                    "doff", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|OOiii:get", kwnames,
+                                     &keyobj, &dfltobj, &txnobj, &flags, &dlen,
+                                     &doff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (CHECK_DBFLAG(self, DB_THREAD)) {
+        /* Tell Berkeley DB to malloc the return value (thread safe) */
+        data.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+    }
+    if (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->get(self->db, txn, &key, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY) && (dfltobj != NULL)) {
+        err = 0;
+        Py_INCREF(dfltobj);
+        retval = dfltobj;
+    }
+    else if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	     && self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        err = 0;
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (!err) {
+        if (flags & DB_SET_RECNO) /* return both key and data */
+            retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+        else /* return just the data */
+            retval = Build_PyString(data.data, data.size);
+        FREE_DBT(data);
+    }
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_pget(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    PyObject* dfltobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+    DBT key, pkey, data;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"key", "default", "txn", "flags", "dlen",
+                                    "doff", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|OOiii:pget", kwnames,
+                                     &keyobj, &dfltobj, &txnobj, &flags, &dlen,
+                                     &doff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (CHECK_DBFLAG(self, DB_THREAD)) {
+        /* Tell Berkeley DB to malloc the return value (thread safe) */
+        data.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+    }
+    if (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(pkey);
+    pkey.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->pget(self->db, txn, &key, &pkey, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY) && (dfltobj != NULL)) {
+        err = 0;
+        Py_INCREF(dfltobj);
+        retval = dfltobj;
+    }
+    else if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	     && self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        err = 0;
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (!err) {
+        PyObject *pkeyObj;
+        PyObject *dataObj;
+        dataObj = Build_PyString(data.data, data.size);
+
+        if (self->primaryDBType == DB_RECNO ||
+            self->primaryDBType == DB_QUEUE)
+            pkeyObj = NUMBER_FromLong(*(int *)pkey.data);
+        else
+            pkeyObj = Build_PyString(pkey.data, pkey.size);
+
+        if (flags & DB_SET_RECNO) /* return key , pkey and data */
+        {
+            PyObject *keyObj;
+            int type = _DB_get_type(self);
+            if (type == DB_RECNO || type == DB_QUEUE)
+                keyObj = NUMBER_FromLong(*(int *)key.data);
+            else
+                keyObj = Build_PyString(key.data, key.size);
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+            retval = PyTuple_Pack(3, keyObj, pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#else
+            retval = Py_BuildValue("OOO", keyObj, pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#endif
+            Py_DECREF(keyObj);
+        }
+        else /* return just the pkey and data */
+        {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+            retval = PyTuple_Pack(2, pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#else
+            retval = Py_BuildValue("OO", pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#endif
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(dataObj);
+        Py_DECREF(pkeyObj);
+        FREE_DBT(pkey);
+        FREE_DBT(data);
+    }
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+/* Return size of entry */
+static PyObject*
+DB_get_size(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    DBT key, data;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "txn", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|O:get_size", kwnames,
+                                     &keyobj, &txnobj))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+
+    /* We don't allocate any memory, forcing a DB_BUFFER_SMALL error and
+       thus getting the record size. */
+    data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+    data.ulen = 0;
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->get(self->db, txn, &key, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (err == DB_BUFFER_SMALL) {
+        retval = NUMBER_FromLong((long)data.size);
+        err = 0;
+    }
+
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    FREE_DBT(data);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_get_both(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    PyObject* dataobj;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    DBT key, data;
+    void *orig_data;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "data", "txn", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "OO|Oi:get_both", kwnames,
+                                     &keyobj, &dataobj, &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if ( !make_dbt(dataobj, &data) ||
+         !checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn) )
+    {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    flags |= DB_GET_BOTH;
+    orig_data = data.data;
+
+    if (CHECK_DBFLAG(self, DB_THREAD)) {
+        /* Tell Berkeley DB to malloc the return value (thread safe) */
+        /* XXX(nnorwitz): At least 4.4.20 and 4.5.20 require this flag. */
+        data.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->get(self->db, txn, &key, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        err = 0;
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (!err) {
+        /* XXX(nnorwitz): can we do: retval = dataobj; Py_INCREF(retval); */
+        retval = Build_PyString(data.data, data.size);
+
+        /* Even though the flags require DB_DBT_MALLOC, data is not always
+           allocated.  4.4: allocated, 4.5: *not* allocated. :-( */
+        if (data.data != orig_data)
+            FREE_DBT(data);
+    }
+
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_get_byteswapped(DBObject* self)
+{
+    int err = 0;
+    int retval = -1;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->get_byteswapped(self->db, &retval);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(retval);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_get_type(DBObject* self)
+{
+    int type;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    type = _DB_get_type(self);
+    if (type == -1)
+        return NULL;
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(type);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_join(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    int length, x;
+    PyObject* cursorsObj;
+    DBC** cursors;
+    DBC*  dbc;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"O|i:join", &cursorsObj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!PySequence_Check(cursorsObj)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "Sequence of DBCursor objects expected");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    length = PyObject_Length(cursorsObj);
+    cursors = malloc((length+1) * sizeof(DBC*));
+    if (!cursors) {
+	PyErr_NoMemory();
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    cursors[length] = NULL;
+    for (x=0; x<length; x++) {
+        PyObject* item = PySequence_GetItem(cursorsObj, x);
+        if (item == NULL) {
+            free(cursors);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (!DBCursorObject_Check(item)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                            "Sequence of DBCursor objects expected");
+            free(cursors);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        cursors[x] = ((DBCursorObject*)item)->dbc;
+        Py_DECREF(item);
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->join(self->db, cursors, &dbc, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    free(cursors);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    /* FIXME: this is a buggy interface.  The returned cursor
+       contains internal references to the passed in cursors
+       but does not hold python references to them or prevent
+       them from being closed prematurely.  This can cause
+       python to crash when things are done in the wrong order. */
+    return (PyObject*) newDBCursorObject(dbc, NULL, self);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_key_range(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    DBT key;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    DB_KEY_RANGE range;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "txn", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|Oi:key_range", kwnames,
+                                     &keyobj, &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_dbt(keyobj, &key))
+        /* BTree only, don't need to allow for an int key */
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->key_range(self->db, txn, &key, &range, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return Py_BuildValue("ddd", range.less, range.equal, range.greater);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_open(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, type = DB_UNKNOWN, flags=0, mode=0660;
+    char* filename = NULL;
+    char* dbname = NULL;
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    PyObject *txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    /* with dbname */
+    static char* kwnames[] = {
+        "filename", "dbname", "dbtype", "flags", "mode", "txn", NULL};
+    /* without dbname */
+    static char* kwnames_basic[] = {
+        "filename", "dbtype", "flags", "mode", "txn", NULL};
+#else
+    /* with dbname */
+    static char* kwnames[] = {
+        "filename", "dbname", "dbtype", "flags", "mode", NULL};
+    /* without dbname */
+    static char* kwnames_basic[] = {
+        "filename", "dbtype", "flags", "mode", NULL};
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "z|ziiiO:open", kwnames,
+				     &filename, &dbname, &type, &flags, &mode,
+                                     &txnobj))
+#else
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "z|ziii:open", kwnames,
+				     &filename, &dbname, &type, &flags,
+                                     &mode))
+#endif
+    {
+	PyErr_Clear();
+	type = DB_UNKNOWN; flags = 0; mode = 0660;
+	filename = NULL; dbname = NULL;
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,"z|iiiO:open",
+                                         kwnames_basic,
+					 &filename, &type, &flags, &mode,
+                                         &txnobj))
+	    return NULL;
+#else
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,"z|iii:open",
+                                         kwnames_basic,
+					 &filename, &type, &flags, &mode))
+	    return NULL;
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) return NULL;
+#endif
+
+    if (NULL == self->db) {
+        PyObject *t = Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0,
+                                "Cannot call open() twice for DB object");
+        if (t) {
+            PyErr_SetObject(DBError, t);
+            Py_DECREF(t);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    if (txn) {  /* Can't use 'txnobj' because could be 'txnobj==Py_None' */
+        INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(((DBTxnObject *)txnobj)->children_dbs,self);
+        self->txn=(DBTxnObject *)txnobj;
+    } else {
+        self->txn=NULL;
+    }
+#else
+    self->txn=NULL;
+#endif
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    err = self->db->open(self->db, txn, filename, dbname, type, flags, mode);
+#else
+    err = self->db->open(self->db, filename, dbname, type, flags, mode);
+#endif
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        PyObject *dummy;
+
+        dummy=DB_close_internal(self, 0, 0);
+        Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    self->db->get_flags(self->db, &self->setflags);
+#endif
+
+    self->flags = flags;
+
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_put(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+    PyObject* keyobj, *dataobj, *retval;
+    DBT key, data;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "data", "txn", "flags", "dlen",
+                                     "doff", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "OO|Oiii:put", kwnames,
+                         &keyobj, &dataobj, &txnobj, &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if ( !make_dbt(dataobj, &data) ||
+         !add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff) ||
+         !checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn) )
+    {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (-1 == _DB_put(self, txn, &key, &data, flags)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & DB_APPEND)
+        retval = NUMBER_FromLong(*((db_recno_t*)key.data));
+    else {
+        retval = Py_None;
+        Py_INCREF(retval);
+    }
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_remove(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    char* filename;
+    char* database = NULL;
+    int err, flags=0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "filename", "dbname", "flags", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|zi:remove", kwnames,
+                                     &filename, &database, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_MAYBE_NULL(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->remove(self->db, filename, database, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    self->db = NULL;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_rename(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    char* filename;
+    char* database;
+    char* newname;
+    int err, flags=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sss|i:rename", &filename, &database, &newname,
+                          &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->rename(self->db, filename, database, newname, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_get_private(DBObject* self)
+{
+    /* We can give out the private field even if db is closed */
+    Py_INCREF(self->private_obj);
+    return self->private_obj;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_private(DBObject* self, PyObject* private_obj)
+{
+    /* We can set the private field even if db is closed */
+    Py_DECREF(self->private_obj);
+    Py_INCREF(private_obj);
+    self->private_obj = private_obj;
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_bt_minkey(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, minkey;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_bt_minkey", &minkey ))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_bt_minkey(self->db, minkey);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static int
+_default_cmp(const DBT *leftKey,
+	     const DBT *rightKey)
+{
+  int res;
+  int lsize = leftKey->size, rsize = rightKey->size;
+
+  res = memcmp(leftKey->data, rightKey->data,
+	       lsize < rsize ? lsize : rsize);
+
+  if (res == 0) {
+      if (lsize < rsize) {
+	  res = -1;
+      }
+      else if (lsize > rsize) {
+	  res = 1;
+      }
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+static int
+_db_compareCallback(DB* db,
+		    const DBT *leftKey,
+		    const DBT *rightKey)
+{
+    int res = 0;
+    PyObject *args;
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    DBObject *self = (DBObject *)db->app_private;
+
+    if (self == NULL || self->btCompareCallback == NULL) {
+	MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS;
+	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+			(self == 0
+			 ? "DB_bt_compare db is NULL."
+			 : "DB_bt_compare callback is NULL."));
+	/* we're in a callback within the DB code, we can't raise */
+	PyErr_Print();
+	res = _default_cmp(leftKey, rightKey);
+	MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    } else {
+	MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS;
+
+	args = BuildValue_SS(leftKey->data, leftKey->size, rightKey->data, rightKey->size);
+	if (args != NULL) {
+		/* XXX(twouters) I highly doubt this INCREF is correct */
+		Py_INCREF(self);
+		result = PyEval_CallObject(self->btCompareCallback, args);
+	}
+	if (args == NULL || result == NULL) {
+	    /* we're in a callback within the DB code, we can't raise */
+	    PyErr_Print();
+	    res = _default_cmp(leftKey, rightKey);
+	} else if (NUMBER_Check(result)) {
+	    res = NUMBER_AsLong(result);
+	} else {
+	    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+			    "DB_bt_compare callback MUST return an int.");
+	    /* we're in a callback within the DB code, we can't raise */
+	    PyErr_Print();
+	    res = _default_cmp(leftKey, rightKey);
+	}
+
+	Py_XDECREF(args);
+	Py_XDECREF(result);
+
+	MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_bt_compare(DBObject* self, PyObject* comparator)
+{
+    int err;
+    PyObject *tuple, *result;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!PyCallable_Check(comparator)) {
+	makeTypeError("Callable", comparator);
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Perform a test call of the comparator function with two empty
+     * string objects here.  verify that it returns an int (0).
+     * err if not.
+     */
+    tuple = Py_BuildValue("(ss)", "", "");
+    result = PyEval_CallObject(comparator, tuple);
+    Py_DECREF(tuple);
+    if (result == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (!NUMBER_Check(result)) {
+	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+		        "callback MUST return an int");
+	return NULL;
+    } else if (NUMBER_AsLong(result) != 0) {
+	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+		        "callback failed to return 0 on two empty strings");
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(result);
+
+    /* We don't accept multiple set_bt_compare operations, in order to
+     * simplify the code. This would have no real use, as one cannot
+     * change the function once the db is opened anyway */
+    if (self->btCompareCallback != NULL) {
+	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "set_bt_compare() cannot be called more than once");
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    Py_INCREF(comparator);
+    self->btCompareCallback = comparator;
+
+    /* This is to workaround a problem with un-initialized threads (see
+       comment in DB_associate) */
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyEval_InitThreads();
+#endif
+
+    err = self->db->set_bt_compare(self->db, _db_compareCallback);
+
+    if (err) {
+	/* restore the old state in case of error */
+	Py_DECREF(comparator);
+	self->btCompareCallback = NULL;
+    }
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_cachesize(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int gbytes = 0, bytes = 0, ncache = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"ii|i:set_cachesize",
+                          &gbytes,&bytes,&ncache))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_cachesize(self->db, gbytes, bytes, ncache);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_flags(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_flags", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_flags(self->db, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    self->setflags |= flags;
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_h_ffactor(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, ffactor;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_h_ffactor", &ffactor))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_h_ffactor(self->db, ffactor);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_h_nelem(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, nelem;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_h_nelem", &nelem))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_h_nelem(self->db, nelem);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_lorder(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, lorder;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_lorder", &lorder))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_lorder(self->db, lorder);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_pagesize(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, pagesize;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_pagesize", &pagesize))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_pagesize(self->db, pagesize);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_re_delim(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    char delim;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"b:set_re_delim", &delim)) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"c:set_re_delim", &delim))
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_re_delim(self->db, delim);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_re_len(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, len;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_re_len", &len))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_re_len(self->db, len);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_re_pad(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    char pad;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"b:set_re_pad", &pad)) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"c:set_re_pad", &pad))
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_re_pad(self->db, pad);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_re_source(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *re_source;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"s:set_re_source", &re_source))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_re_source(self->db, re_source);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_q_extentsize(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int extentsize;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_q_extentsize", &extentsize))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_q_extentsize(self->db, extentsize);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_stat(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0, type;
+    void* sp;
+    PyObject* d;
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "flags", "txn", NULL };
+#else
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "flags", NULL };
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iO:stat", kwnames,
+                                     &flags, &txnobj))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+#else
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i:stat", kwnames, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+#endif
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    err = self->db->stat(self->db, txn, &sp, flags);
+#else
+    err = self->db->stat(self->db, &sp, flags);
+#endif
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    self->haveStat = 1;
+
+    /* Turn the stat structure into a dictionary */
+    type = _DB_get_type(self);
+    if ((type == -1) || ((d = PyDict_New()) == NULL)) {
+        free(sp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(name)  _addIntToDict(d, #name, ((DB_HASH_STAT*)sp)->hash_##name)
+#define MAKE_BT_ENTRY(name)    _addIntToDict(d, #name, ((DB_BTREE_STAT*)sp)->bt_##name)
+#define MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(name) _addIntToDict(d, #name, ((DB_QUEUE_STAT*)sp)->qs_##name)
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case DB_HASH:
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(magic);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(version);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(nkeys);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(ndata);
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(pagecnt);
+#endif
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(pagesize);
+#if (DBVER < 41)
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(nelem);
+#endif
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(ffactor);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(buckets);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(free);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(bfree);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(bigpages);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(big_bfree);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(overflows);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(ovfl_free);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(dup);
+        MAKE_HASH_ENTRY(dup_free);
+        break;
+
+    case DB_BTREE:
+    case DB_RECNO:
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(magic);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(version);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(nkeys);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(ndata);
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(pagecnt);
+#endif
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(pagesize);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(minkey);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(re_len);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(re_pad);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(levels);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(int_pg);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(leaf_pg);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(dup_pg);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(over_pg);
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(empty_pg);
+#endif
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(free);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(int_pgfree);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(leaf_pgfree);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(dup_pgfree);
+        MAKE_BT_ENTRY(over_pgfree);
+        break;
+
+    case DB_QUEUE:
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(magic);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(version);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(nkeys);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(ndata);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(pagesize);
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(extentsize);
+#endif
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(pages);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(re_len);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(re_pad);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(pgfree);
+#if (DBVER == 31)
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(start);
+#endif
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(first_recno);
+        MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY(cur_recno);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Unknown DB type, unable to stat");
+        Py_DECREF(d);
+        d = NULL;
+    }
+
+#undef MAKE_HASH_ENTRY
+#undef MAKE_BT_ENTRY
+#undef MAKE_QUEUE_ENTRY
+
+    free(sp);
+    return d;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_sync(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int flags = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|i:sync", &flags ))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->sync(self->db, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_truncate(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    u_int32_t count=0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "txn", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|Oi:cursor", kwnames,
+                                     &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->truncate(self->db, txn, &count, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(count);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_upgrade(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    char *filename;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"s|i:upgrade", &filename, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->upgrade(self->db, filename, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_verify(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    char* fileName;
+    char* dbName=NULL;
+    char* outFileName=NULL;
+    FILE* outFile=NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "filename", "dbname", "outfile", "flags",
+                                     NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|zzi:verify", kwnames,
+                                     &fileName, &dbName, &outFileName, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (outFileName)
+        outFile = fopen(outFileName, "w");
+	/* XXX(nnorwitz): it should probably be an exception if outFile
+	   can't be opened. */
+
+    {  /* DB.verify acts as a DB handle destructor (like close) */
+        PyObject *error;
+
+        error=DB_close_internal(self, 0, 1);
+        if (error ) {
+          return error;
+        }
+     }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->verify(self->db, fileName, dbName, outFile, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    self->db = NULL;  /* Implicit close; related objects already released */
+
+    if (outFile)
+        fclose(outFile);
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_get_returns_none(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    int oldValue=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_get_returns_none", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone)
+        ++oldValue;
+    if (self->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone)
+        ++oldValue;
+    self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone = (flags >= 1);
+    self->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone = (flags >= 2);
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(oldValue);
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+static PyObject*
+DB_set_encrypt(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t flags=0;
+    char *passwd = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "passwd", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|i:set_encrypt", kwnames,
+		&passwd, &flags)) {
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->set_encrypt(self->db, passwd, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif /* DBVER >= 41 */
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Mapping and Dictionary-like access routines */
+
+Py_ssize_t DB_length(PyObject* _self)
+{
+    int err;
+    Py_ssize_t size = 0;
+    int flags = 0;
+    void* sp;
+    DBObject* self = (DBObject*)_self;
+
+    if (self->db == NULL) {
+        PyObject *t = Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0, "DB object has been closed");
+        if (t) {
+            PyErr_SetObject(DBError, t);
+            Py_DECREF(t);
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (self->haveStat) {  /* Has the stat function been called recently?  If
+                              so, we can use the cached value. */
+        flags = DB_FAST_STAT;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+redo_stat_for_length:
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    err = self->db->stat(self->db, /*txnid*/ NULL, &sp, flags);
+#else
+    err = self->db->stat(self->db, &sp, flags);
+#endif
+
+    /* All the stat structures have matching fields upto the ndata field,
+       so we can use any of them for the type cast */
+    size = ((DB_BTREE_STAT*)sp)->bt_ndata;
+
+    /* A size of 0 could mean that Berkeley DB no longer had the stat values cached.
+     * redo a full stat to make sure.
+     *   Fixes SF python bug 1493322, pybsddb bug 1184012
+     */
+    if (size == 0 && (flags & DB_FAST_STAT)) {
+        flags = 0;
+        if (!err)
+            free(sp);
+        goto redo_stat_for_length;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if (err)
+        return -1;
+
+    self->haveStat = 1;
+
+    free(sp);
+    return size;
+}
+
+
+PyObject* DB_subscript(DBObject* self, PyObject* keyobj)
+{
+    int err;
+    PyObject* retval;
+    DBT key;
+    DBT data;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (CHECK_DBFLAG(self, DB_THREAD)) {
+        /* Tell Berkeley DB to malloc the return value (thread safe) */
+        data.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+    }
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->get(self->db, NULL, &key, &data, 0);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY) {
+        PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, keyobj);
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        retval = Build_PyString(data.data, data.size);
+        FREE_DBT(data);
+    }
+
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static int
+DB_ass_sub(DBObject* self, PyObject* keyobj, PyObject* dataobj)
+{
+    DBT key, data;
+    int retval;
+    int flags = 0;
+
+    if (self->db == NULL) {
+        PyObject *t = Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0, "DB object has been closed");
+        if (t) {
+            PyErr_SetObject(DBError, t);
+            Py_DECREF(t);
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (dataobj != NULL) {
+        if (!make_dbt(dataobj, &data))
+            retval =  -1;
+        else {
+            if (self->setflags & (DB_DUP|DB_DUPSORT))
+                /* dictionaries shouldn't have duplicate keys */
+                flags = DB_NOOVERWRITE;
+            retval = _DB_put(self, NULL, &key, &data, flags);
+
+            if ((retval == -1) &&  (self->setflags & (DB_DUP|DB_DUPSORT))) {
+                /* try deleting any old record that matches and then PUT it
+                 * again... */
+                _DB_delete(self, NULL, &key, 0);
+                PyErr_Clear();
+                retval = _DB_put(self, NULL, &key, &data, flags);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* dataobj == NULL, so delete the key */
+        retval = _DB_delete(self, NULL, &key, 0);
+    }
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_has_key(DBObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    DBT key, data;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"key","txn", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|O:has_key", kwnames,
+                &keyobj, &txnobj))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* This causes DB_BUFFER_SMALL to be returned when the db has the key because
+       it has a record but can't allocate a buffer for the data.  This saves
+       having to deal with data we won't be using.
+     */
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->get(self->db, txn, &key, &data, 0);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+
+    if (err == DB_BUFFER_SMALL || err == 0) {
+        return NUMBER_FromLong(1);
+    } else if (err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY) {
+        return NUMBER_FromLong(0);
+    }
+
+    makeDBError(err);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+#define _KEYS_LIST      1
+#define _VALUES_LIST    2
+#define _ITEMS_LIST     3
+
+static PyObject*
+_DB_make_list(DBObject* self, DB_TXN* txn, int type)
+{
+    int err, dbtype;
+    DBT key;
+    DBT data;
+    DBC *cursor;
+    PyObject* list;
+    PyObject* item = NULL;
+
+    CHECK_DB_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+
+    dbtype = _DB_get_type(self);
+    if (dbtype == -1)
+        return NULL;
+
+    list = PyList_New(0);
+    if (list == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* get a cursor */
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db->cursor(self->db, txn, &cursor, 0);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        Py_DECREF(list);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    while (1) { /* use the cursor to traverse the DB, collecting items */
+        MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        err = _DBC_get(cursor, &key, &data, DB_NEXT);
+        MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+        if (err) {
+            /* for any error, break out of the loop */
+            break;
+        }
+
+        switch (type) {
+        case _KEYS_LIST:
+            switch(dbtype) {
+            case DB_BTREE:
+            case DB_HASH:
+            default:
+                item = Build_PyString(key.data, key.size);
+                break;
+            case DB_RECNO:
+            case DB_QUEUE:
+                item = NUMBER_FromLong(*((db_recno_t*)key.data));
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case _VALUES_LIST:
+            item = Build_PyString(data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+
+        case _ITEMS_LIST:
+            switch(dbtype) {
+            case DB_BTREE:
+            case DB_HASH:
+            default:
+                item = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+                break;
+            case DB_RECNO:
+            case DB_QUEUE:
+                item = BuildValue_IS(*((db_recno_t*)key.data), data.data, data.size);
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Unknown key type 0x%x", type);
+            item = NULL;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (item == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            list = NULL;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        if (PyList_Append(list, item)) {
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            Py_DECREF(item);
+            list = NULL;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(item);
+    }
+
+    /* DB_NOTFOUND || DB_KEYEMPTY is okay, it means we got to the end */
+    if (err != DB_NOTFOUND && err != DB_KEYEMPTY && makeDBError(err)) {
+        Py_DECREF(list);
+        list = NULL;
+    }
+
+ done:
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    _DBC_close(cursor);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    return list;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_keys(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+
+    if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "keys", 0, 1, &txnobj))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+    return _DB_make_list(self, txn, _KEYS_LIST);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_items(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+
+    if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "items", 0, 1, &txnobj))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+    return _DB_make_list(self, txn, _ITEMS_LIST);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_values(DBObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+
+    if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "values", 0, 1, &txnobj))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+    return _DB_make_list(self, txn, _VALUES_LIST);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* DBCursor methods */
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_close_internal(DBCursorObject* self)
+{
+    int err = 0;
+
+    if (self->dbc != NULL) {
+        EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(self);
+        if (self->txn) {
+            EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(self);
+            self->txn=NULL;
+        }
+
+        MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        err = _DBC_close(self->dbc);
+        MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        self->dbc = NULL;
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_close(DBCursorObject* self)
+{
+    return DBC_close_internal(self);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_count(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err = 0;
+    db_recno_t count;
+    int flags = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:count", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_count(self->dbc, &count, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(count);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_current(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_CURRENT,args,kwargs,"|iii:current");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_delete(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:delete", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_del(self->dbc, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    self->mydb->haveStat = 0;
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_dup(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags =0;
+    DBC* dbc = NULL;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:dup", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_dup(self->dbc, &dbc, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    return (PyObject*) newDBCursorObject(dbc, self->txn, self->mydb);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_first(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_FIRST,args,kwargs,"|iii:first");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_get(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    PyObject* keyobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* dataobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+    DBT key, data;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key","data", "flags", "dlen", "doff",
+                                     NULL };
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|ii:get", &kwnames[2],
+				     &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+    {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "Oi|ii:get",
+                                         &kwnames[1],
+					 &keyobj, &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+        {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "OOi|ii:get",
+                                             kwnames, &keyobj, &dataobj,
+                                             &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+            {
+                return NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (keyobj && !make_key_dbt(self->mydb, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if ( (dataobj && !make_dbt(dataobj, &data)) ||
+         (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff)) )
+    {
+        FREE_DBT(key); /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->mydb->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        switch (_DB_get_type(self->mydb)) {
+        case -1:
+            retval = NULL;
+            break;
+        case DB_BTREE:
+        case DB_HASH:
+        default:
+            retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        case DB_RECNO:
+        case DB_QUEUE:
+            retval = BuildValue_IS(*((db_recno_t*)key.data), data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_pget(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    PyObject* keyobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* dataobj = NULL;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+    DBT key, pkey, data;
+    static char* kwnames_keyOnly[] = { "key", "flags", "dlen", "doff", NULL };
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "data", "flags", "dlen", "doff", NULL };
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|ii:pget", &kwnames[2],
+				     &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+    {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "Oi|ii:pget",
+                                         kwnames_keyOnly, 
+					 &keyobj, &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+        {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "OOi|ii:pget",
+                                             kwnames, &keyobj, &dataobj,
+                                             &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+            {
+                return NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (keyobj && !make_key_dbt(self->mydb, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if ( (dataobj && !make_dbt(dataobj, &data)) ||
+         (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff)) ) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(pkey);
+    pkey.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_pget(self->dbc, &key, &pkey, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->mydb->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyObject *pkeyObj;
+        PyObject *dataObj;
+        dataObj = Build_PyString(data.data, data.size);
+
+        if (self->mydb->primaryDBType == DB_RECNO ||
+            self->mydb->primaryDBType == DB_QUEUE)
+            pkeyObj = NUMBER_FromLong(*(int *)pkey.data);
+        else
+            pkeyObj = Build_PyString(pkey.data, pkey.size);
+
+        if (key.data && key.size) /* return key, pkey and data */
+        {
+            PyObject *keyObj;
+            int type = _DB_get_type(self->mydb);
+            if (type == DB_RECNO || type == DB_QUEUE)
+                keyObj = NUMBER_FromLong(*(int *)key.data);
+            else
+                keyObj = Build_PyString(key.data, key.size);
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+            retval = PyTuple_Pack(3, keyObj, pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#else
+            retval = Py_BuildValue("OOO", keyObj, pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#endif
+            Py_DECREF(keyObj);
+            FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        }
+        else /* return just the pkey and data */
+        {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+            retval = PyTuple_Pack(2, pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#else
+            retval = Py_BuildValue("OO", pkeyObj, dataObj);
+#endif
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(dataObj);
+        Py_DECREF(pkeyObj);
+        FREE_DBT(pkey);
+    }
+    /* the only time REALLOC should be set is if we used an integer
+     * key that make_key_dbt malloc'd for us.  always free these. */
+    if (key.flags & DB_DBT_REALLOC) {  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_get_recno(DBCursorObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    db_recno_t recno;
+    DBT key;
+    DBT data;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, DB_GET_RECNO);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    recno = *((db_recno_t*)data.data);
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(recno);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_last(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_LAST,args,kwargs,"|iii:last");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_next(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_NEXT,args,kwargs,"|iii:next");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_prev(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_PREV,args,kwargs,"|iii:prev");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_put(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    PyObject* keyobj, *dataobj;
+    DBT key, data;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "data", "flags", "dlen", "doff",
+                                     NULL };
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "OO|iii:put", kwnames,
+				     &keyobj, &dataobj, &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self->mydb, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!make_dbt(dataobj, &data) ||
+        !add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff) )
+    {
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_put(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    self->mydb->haveStat = 0;
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_set(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    DBT key, data;
+    PyObject* retval, *keyobj;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "flags", "dlen", "doff", NULL };
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|iii:set", kwnames,
+				     &keyobj, &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self->mydb, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags|DB_SET);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->mydb->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        switch (_DB_get_type(self->mydb)) {
+        case -1:
+            retval = NULL;
+            break;
+        case DB_BTREE:
+        case DB_HASH:
+        default:
+            retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        case DB_RECNO:
+        case DB_QUEUE:
+            retval = BuildValue_IS(*((db_recno_t*)key.data), data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        }
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+    }
+    /* the only time REALLOC should be set is if we used an integer
+     * key that make_key_dbt malloc'd for us.  always free these. */
+    if (key.flags & DB_DBT_REALLOC) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_set_range(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    DBT key, data;
+    PyObject* retval, *keyobj;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "key", "flags", "dlen", "doff", NULL };
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|iii:set_range", kwnames,
+				     &keyobj, &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self->mydb, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags|DB_SET_RANGE);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->mydb->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        switch (_DB_get_type(self->mydb)) {
+        case -1:
+            retval = NULL;
+            break;
+        case DB_BTREE:
+        case DB_HASH:
+        default:
+            retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        case DB_RECNO:
+        case DB_QUEUE:
+            retval = BuildValue_IS(*((db_recno_t*)key.data), data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        }
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+    }
+    /* the only time REALLOC should be set is if we used an integer
+     * key that make_key_dbt malloc'd for us.  always free these. */
+    if (key.flags & DB_DBT_REALLOC) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+_DBC_get_set_both(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* keyobj, PyObject* dataobj,
+                  int flags, unsigned int returnsNone)
+{
+    int err;
+    DBT key, data;
+    PyObject* retval;
+
+    /* the caller did this:  CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self); */
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self->mydb, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!make_dbt(dataobj, &data)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags|DB_GET_BOTH);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY) && returnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        switch (_DB_get_type(self->mydb)) {
+        case -1:
+            retval = NULL;
+            break;
+        case DB_BTREE:
+        case DB_HASH:
+        default:
+            retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        case DB_RECNO:
+        case DB_QUEUE:
+            retval = BuildValue_IS(*((db_recno_t*)key.data), data.data, data.size);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    FREE_DBT(key);  /* 'make_key_dbt' could do a 'malloc' */
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_get_both(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    PyObject *keyobj, *dataobj;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|i:get_both", &keyobj, &dataobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* if the cursor is closed, self->mydb may be invalid */
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    return _DBC_get_set_both(self, keyobj, dataobj, flags,
+                self->mydb->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone);
+}
+
+/* Return size of entry */
+static PyObject*
+DBC_get_current_size(DBCursorObject* self)
+{
+    int err, flags=DB_CURRENT;
+    PyObject* retval = NULL;
+    DBT key, data;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+
+    /* We don't allocate any memory, forcing a DB_BUFFER_SMALL error and thus
+       getting the record size. */
+    data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+    data.ulen = 0;
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (err == DB_BUFFER_SMALL || !err) {
+        /* DB_BUFFER_SMALL means positive size, !err means zero length value */
+        retval = NUMBER_FromLong((long)data.size);
+        err = 0;
+    }
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_set_both(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    PyObject *keyobj, *dataobj;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|i:set_both", &keyobj, &dataobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* if the cursor is closed, self->mydb may be invalid */
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    return _DBC_get_set_both(self, keyobj, dataobj, flags,
+                self->mydb->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_set_recno(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    int err, irecno, flags=0;
+    db_recno_t recno;
+    DBT key, data;
+    PyObject* retval;
+    int dlen = -1;
+    int doff = -1;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "recno","flags", "dlen", "doff", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|iii:set_recno", kwnames,
+				     &irecno, &flags, &dlen, &doff))
+      return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    recno = (db_recno_t) irecno;
+    /* use allocated space so DB will be able to realloc room for the real
+     * key */
+    key.data = malloc(sizeof(db_recno_t));
+    if (key.data == NULL) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "Key memory allocation failed");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    key.size = sizeof(db_recno_t);
+    key.ulen = key.size;
+    memcpy(key.data, &recno, sizeof(db_recno_t));
+    key.flags = DB_DBT_REALLOC;
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+    if (!add_partial_dbt(&data, dlen, doff)) {
+        FREE_DBT(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags|DB_SET_RECNO);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->mydb->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {  /* Can only be used for BTrees, so no need to return int key */
+        retval = BuildValue_SS(key.data, key.size, data.data, data.size);
+    }
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_consume(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_CONSUME,args,kwargs,"|iii:consume");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_next_dup(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_NEXT_DUP,args,kwargs,"|iii:next_dup");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_next_nodup(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_NEXT_NODUP,args,kwargs,"|iii:next_nodup");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_prev_nodup(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    return _DBCursor_get(self,DB_PREV_NODUP,args,kwargs,"|iii:prev_nodup");
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBC_join_item(DBCursorObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    DBT key, data;
+    PyObject* retval;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:join_item", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_CURSOR_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    CLEAR_DBT(key);
+    CLEAR_DBT(data);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = _DBC_get(self->dbc, &key, &data, flags | DB_JOIN_ITEM);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if ((err == DB_NOTFOUND || err == DB_KEYEMPTY)
+	    && self->mydb->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        retval = Py_None;
+    }
+    else if (makeDBError(err)) {
+        retval = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        retval = BuildValue_S(key.data, key.size);
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* DBEnv methods */
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_close_internal(DBEnvObject* self, int flags)
+{
+    PyObject *dummy;
+    int err;
+
+    if (!self->closed) {      /* Don't close more than once */
+        while(self->children_txns) {
+          dummy=DBTxn_abort_discard_internal(self->children_txns,0);
+          Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+        }
+        while(self->children_dbs) {
+          dummy=DB_close_internal(self->children_dbs, 0, 0);
+          Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+        }
+    }
+
+    self->closed = 1;
+    if (self->db_env) {
+        MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        err = self->db_env->close(self->db_env, flags);
+        MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        /* after calling DBEnv->close, regardless of error, this DBEnv
+         * may not be accessed again (Berkeley DB docs). */
+        self->db_env = NULL;
+        RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    }
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_close(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:close", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    return DBEnv_close_internal(self, flags);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_open(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags=0, mode=0660;
+    char *db_home;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "z|ii:open", &db_home, &flags, &mode))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->open(self->db_env, db_home, flags, mode);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    self->closed = 0;
+    self->flags = flags;
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_remove(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags=0;
+    char *db_home;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|i:remove", &db_home, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->remove(self->db_env, db_home, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_dbremove(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t flags=0;
+    char *file = NULL;
+    char *database = NULL;
+    PyObject *txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "file", "database", "txn", "flags",
+                                     NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|zOi:dbremove", kwnames,
+		&file, &database, &txnobj, &flags)) {
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->dbremove(self->db_env, txn, file, database, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_dbrename(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t flags=0;
+    char *file = NULL;
+    char *database = NULL;
+    char *newname = NULL;
+    PyObject *txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "file", "database", "newname", "txn",
+                                     "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "szs|Oi:dbrename", kwnames,
+		&file, &database, &newname, &txnobj, &flags)) {
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->dbrename(self->db_env, txn, file, database, newname,
+                                 flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_encrypt(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t flags=0;
+    char *passwd = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "passwd", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|i:set_encrypt", kwnames,
+		&passwd, &flags)) {
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_encrypt(self->db_env, passwd, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif /* DBVER >= 41 */
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_timeout(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t flags=0;
+    u_int32_t timeout = 0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "timeout", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "ii:set_timeout", kwnames,
+		&timeout, &flags)) {
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_timeout(self->db_env, (db_timeout_t)timeout, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_shm_key(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    long shm_key = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:set_shm_key", &shm_key))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    err = self->db_env->set_shm_key(self->db_env, shm_key);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_cachesize(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, gbytes=0, bytes=0, ncache=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii|i:set_cachesize",
+                          &gbytes, &bytes, &ncache))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_cachesize(self->db_env, gbytes, bytes, ncache);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_flags(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags=0, onoff=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:set_flags",
+                          &flags, &onoff))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_flags(self->db_env, flags, onoff);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_log_set_config(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags, onoff;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:log_set_config",
+                          &flags, &onoff))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->log_set_config(self->db_env, flags, onoff);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif /* DBVER >= 47 */
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_data_dir(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *dir;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:set_data_dir", &dir))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_data_dir(self->db_env, dir);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lg_bsize(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, lg_bsize;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lg_bsize", &lg_bsize))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lg_bsize(self->db_env, lg_bsize);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lg_dir(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *dir;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:set_lg_dir", &dir))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lg_dir(self->db_env, dir);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lg_max(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, lg_max;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lg_max", &lg_max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lg_max(self->db_env, lg_max);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_get_lg_max(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t lg_max;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->get_lg_max(self->db_env, &lg_max);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(lg_max);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lg_regionmax(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, lg_max;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lg_regionmax", &lg_max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lg_regionmax(self->db_env, lg_max);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lk_detect(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, lk_detect;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lk_detect", &lk_detect))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lk_detect(self->db_env, lk_detect);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+#if (DBVER < 45)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lk_max(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, max;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lk_max", &max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lk_max(self->db_env, max);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lk_max_locks(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, max;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lk_max_locks", &max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lk_max_locks(self->db_env, max);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lk_max_lockers(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, max;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lk_max_lockers", &max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lk_max_lockers(self->db_env, max);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_lk_max_objects(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, max;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_lk_max_objects", &max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_lk_max_objects(self->db_env, max);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_mp_mmapsize(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, mp_mmapsize;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_mp_mmapsize", &mp_mmapsize))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_mp_mmapsize(self->db_env, mp_mmapsize);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_tmp_dir(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *dir;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:set_tmp_dir", &dir))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_tmp_dir(self->db_env, dir);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_txn_recover(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int flags = DB_FIRST;
+    int err, i;
+    PyObject *list, *tuple, *gid;
+    DBTxnObject *txn;
+#define PREPLIST_LEN 16
+    DB_PREPLIST preplist[PREPLIST_LEN];
+    long retp;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    list=PyList_New(0);
+    if (!list)
+        return NULL;
+    while (!0) {
+        MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        err=self->db_env->txn_recover(self->db_env,
+                        preplist, PREPLIST_LEN, &retp, flags);
+#undef PREPLIST_LEN
+        MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        if (err) {
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            RETURN_IF_ERR();
+        }
+        if (!retp) break;
+        flags=DB_NEXT;  /* Prepare for next loop pass */
+        for (i=0; i<retp; i++) {
+            gid=PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)(preplist[i].gid),
+                                DB_XIDDATASIZE);
+            if (!gid) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            txn=newDBTxnObject(self, NULL, preplist[i].txn, flags);
+            if (!txn) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                Py_DECREF(gid);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            txn->flag_prepare=1;  /* Recover state */
+            tuple=PyTuple_New(2);
+            if (!tuple) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                Py_DECREF(gid);
+                Py_DECREF(txn);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (PyTuple_SetItem(tuple, 0, gid)) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                Py_DECREF(gid);
+                Py_DECREF(txn);
+                Py_DECREF(tuple);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (PyTuple_SetItem(tuple, 1, (PyObject *)txn)) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                Py_DECREF(txn);
+                Py_DECREF(tuple); /* This delete the "gid" also */
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (PyList_Append(list, tuple)) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                Py_DECREF(tuple);/* This delete the "gid" and the "txn" also */
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(tuple);
+        }
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_txn_begin(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int flags = 0;
+    PyObject* txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "parent", "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|Oi:txn_begin", kwnames,
+                                     &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    return (PyObject*)newDBTxnObject(self, (DBTxnObject *)txnobj, NULL, flags);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_txn_checkpoint(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, kbyte=0, min=0, flags=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|iii:txn_checkpoint", &kbyte, &min, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->txn_checkpoint(self->db_env, kbyte, min, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_tx_max(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, max;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:set_tx_max", &max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    err = self->db_env->set_tx_max(self->db_env, max);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_tx_timestamp(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    long stamp;
+    time_t timestamp;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:set_tx_timestamp", &stamp))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    timestamp = (time_t)stamp;
+    err = self->db_env->set_tx_timestamp(self->db_env, &timestamp);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_lock_detect(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, atype, flags=0;
+    int aborted = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|i:lock_detect", &atype, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->lock_detect(self->db_env, flags, atype, &aborted);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(aborted);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_lock_get(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    int locker, lock_mode;
+    DBT obj;
+    PyObject* objobj;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iOi|i:lock_get", &locker, &objobj, &lock_mode, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+
+    if (!make_dbt(objobj, &obj))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return (PyObject*)newDBLockObject(self, locker, &obj, lock_mode, flags);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_lock_id(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t theID;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->lock_id(self->db_env, &theID);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    return NUMBER_FromLong((long)theID);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_lock_id_free(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t theID;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I:lock_id_free", &theID))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->lock_id_free(self->db_env, theID);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_lock_put(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    DBLockObject* dblockobj;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!:lock_put", &DBLock_Type, &dblockobj))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->lock_put(self->db_env, &dblockobj->lock);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_lsn_reset(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *file;
+    u_int32_t flags = 0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "file", "flags", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "z|i:lsn_reset", kwnames,
+                                     &file, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->lsn_reset(self->db_env, file, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif /* DBVER >= 4.4 */
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_log_stat(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    DB_LOG_STAT* statp = NULL;
+    PyObject* d = NULL;
+    u_int32_t flags = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:log_stat", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->log_stat(self->db_env, &statp, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    /* Turn the stat structure into a dictionary */
+    d = PyDict_New();
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        if (statp)
+            free(statp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define MAKE_ENTRY(name)  _addIntToDict(d, #name, statp->st_##name)
+
+    MAKE_ENTRY(magic);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(version);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(mode);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lg_bsize);
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lg_size);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(record);
+#endif
+#if (DBVER < 41)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lg_max);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(w_mbytes);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(w_bytes);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(wc_mbytes);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(wc_bytes);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(wcount);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(wcount_fill);
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(rcount);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(scount);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(cur_file);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(cur_offset);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(disk_file);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(disk_offset);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxcommitperflush);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(mincommitperflush);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(regsize);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(region_wait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(region_nowait);
+
+#undef MAKE_ENTRY
+    free(statp);
+    return d;
+} /* DBEnv_log_stat */
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_lock_stat(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    DB_LOCK_STAT* sp;
+    PyObject* d = NULL;
+    u_int32_t flags = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:lock_stat", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->lock_stat(self->db_env, &sp, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    /* Turn the stat structure into a dictionary */
+    d = PyDict_New();
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        free(sp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define MAKE_ENTRY(name)  _addIntToDict(d, #name, sp->st_##name)
+
+#if (DBVER < 41)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lastid);
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >=41)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(id);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(cur_maxid);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nmodes);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxlocks);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxlockers);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxobjects);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nlocks);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxnlocks);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nlockers);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxnlockers);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nobjects);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxnobjects);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nrequests);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nreleases);
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nupgrade);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(ndowngrade);
+#endif
+#if (DBVER < 44)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nnowaits);       /* these were renamed in 4.4 */
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nconflicts);
+#else
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lock_nowait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lock_wait);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(ndeadlocks);
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(locktimeout);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(txntimeout);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nlocktimeouts);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(ntxntimeouts);
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(objs_wait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(objs_nowait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lockers_wait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lockers_nowait);
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lock_wait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(lock_nowait);
+#else
+    MAKE_ENTRY(locks_wait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(locks_nowait);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(hash_len);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(regsize);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(region_wait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(region_nowait);
+
+#undef MAKE_ENTRY
+    free(sp);
+    return d;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_log_flush(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->db_env->log_flush(self->db_env, NULL);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_log_archive(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    int err;
+    char **log_list = NULL;
+    PyObject* list;
+    PyObject* item = NULL;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:log_archive", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->log_archive(self->db_env, &log_list, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    list = PyList_New(0);
+    if (list == NULL) {
+        if (log_list)
+            free(log_list);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (log_list) {
+        char **log_list_start;
+        for (log_list_start = log_list; *log_list != NULL; ++log_list) {
+            item = PyBytes_FromString (*log_list);
+            if (item == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                list = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (PyList_Append(list, item)) {
+                Py_DECREF(list);
+                list = NULL;
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+                break;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(item);
+        }
+        free(log_list_start);
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_txn_stat(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    DB_TXN_STAT* sp;
+    PyObject* d = NULL;
+    u_int32_t flags=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:txn_stat", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->txn_stat(self->db_env, &sp, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    /* Turn the stat structure into a dictionary */
+    d = PyDict_New();
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        free(sp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define MAKE_ENTRY(name)        _addIntToDict(d, #name, sp->st_##name)
+#define MAKE_TIME_T_ENTRY(name) _addTimeTToDict(d, #name, sp->st_##name)
+#define MAKE_DB_LSN_ENTRY(name) _addDB_lsnToDict(d, #name, sp->st_##name)
+
+    MAKE_DB_LSN_ENTRY(last_ckp);
+    MAKE_TIME_T_ENTRY(time_ckp);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(last_txnid);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxtxns);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nactive);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxnactive);
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nsnapshot);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(maxnsnapshot);
+#endif
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nbegins);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(naborts);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(ncommits);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(nrestores);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(regsize);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(region_wait);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(region_nowait);
+
+#undef MAKE_DB_LSN_ENTRY
+#undef MAKE_ENTRY
+#undef MAKE_TIME_T_ENTRY
+    free(sp);
+    return d;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_get_returns_none(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    int oldValue=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_get_returns_none", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone)
+        ++oldValue;
+    if (self->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone)
+        ++oldValue;
+    self->moduleFlags.getReturnsNone = (flags >= 1);
+    self->moduleFlags.cursorSetReturnsNone = (flags >= 2);
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(oldValue);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_get_private(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    /* We can give out the private field even if dbenv is closed */
+    Py_INCREF(self->private_obj);
+    return self->private_obj;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_private(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* private_obj)
+{
+    /* We can set the private field even if dbenv is closed */
+    Py_DECREF(self->private_obj);
+    Py_INCREF(private_obj);
+    self->private_obj = private_obj;
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_rpc_server(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *host;
+    long cl_timeout=0, sv_timeout=0;
+
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "host", "cl_timeout", "sv_timeout", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|ll:set_rpc_server", kwnames,
+                                     &host, &cl_timeout, &sv_timeout))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_rpc_server(self->db_env, NULL, host, cl_timeout,
+            sv_timeout, 0);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_verbose(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int which, onoff;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:set_verbose", &which, &onoff)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_verbose(self->db_env, which, onoff);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_get_verbose(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int which;
+    int verbose;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:get_verbose", &which)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->get_verbose(self->db_env, which, &verbose);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return PyBool_FromLong(verbose);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+static void
+_dbenv_event_notifyCallback(DB_ENV* db_env, u_int32_t event, void *event_info)
+{
+    DBEnvObject *dbenv;
+    PyObject* callback;
+    PyObject* args;
+    PyObject* result = NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    dbenv = (DBEnvObject *)db_env->app_private;
+    callback = dbenv->event_notifyCallback;
+    if (callback) {
+        if (event == DB_EVENT_REP_NEWMASTER) {
+            args = Py_BuildValue("(Oii)", dbenv, event, *((int *)event_info));
+        } else {
+            args = Py_BuildValue("(OiO)", dbenv, event, Py_None);
+        }
+        if (args) {
+            result = PyEval_CallObject(callback, args);
+        }
+        if ((!args) || (!result)) {
+            PyErr_Print();
+        }
+        Py_XDECREF(args);
+        Py_XDECREF(result);
+    }
+    MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_set_event_notify(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* notifyFunc)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!PyCallable_Check(notifyFunc)) {
+	    makeTypeError("Callable", notifyFunc);
+	    return NULL;
+    }
+
+    Py_XDECREF(self->event_notifyCallback);
+    Py_INCREF(notifyFunc);
+    self->event_notifyCallback = notifyFunc;
+
+    /* This is to workaround a problem with un-initialized threads (see
+       comment in DB_associate) */
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyEval_InitThreads();
+#endif
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->set_event_notify(self->db_env, _dbenv_event_notifyCallback);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    if (err) {
+	    Py_DECREF(notifyFunc);
+	    self->event_notifyCallback = NULL;
+    }
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* REPLICATION METHODS: Base Replication */
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_process_message(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    PyObject *control_py, *rec_py;
+    DBT control, rec;
+    int envid;
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    DB_LSN lsn;
+#endif
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOi:rep_process_message", &control_py,
+                &rec_py, &envid))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!make_dbt(control_py, &control))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!make_dbt(rec_py, &rec))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    err = self->db_env->rep_process_message(self->db_env, &control, &rec,
+            envid, &lsn);
+#else
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    err = self->db_env->rep_process_message(self->db_env, &control, &rec,
+            &envid, &lsn);
+#else
+    err = self->db_env->rep_process_message(self->db_env, &control, &rec,
+            &envid);
+#endif
+#endif
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    switch (err) {
+        case DB_REP_NEWMASTER :
+          return Py_BuildValue("(iO)", envid, Py_None);
+          break;
+
+        case DB_REP_DUPMASTER :
+        case DB_REP_HOLDELECTION :
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+        case DB_REP_IGNORE :
+        case DB_REP_JOIN_FAILURE :
+#endif
+            return Py_BuildValue("(iO)", err, Py_None);
+            break;
+        case DB_REP_NEWSITE :
+            {
+                PyObject *tmp, *r;
+
+                if (!(tmp = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(rec.data, rec.size))) {
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+
+                r = Py_BuildValue("(iO)", err, tmp);
+                Py_DECREF(tmp);
+                return r;
+                break;
+            }
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+        case DB_REP_NOTPERM :
+        case DB_REP_ISPERM :
+            return Py_BuildValue("(i(ll))", err, lsn.file, lsn.offset);
+            break;
+#endif
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return Py_BuildValue("(OO)", Py_None, Py_None);
+}
+
+static int
+_DBEnv_rep_transportCallback(DB_ENV* db_env, const DBT* control, const DBT* rec,
+        const DB_LSN *lsn, int envid, u_int32_t flags)
+{
+    DBEnvObject *dbenv;
+    PyObject* rep_transport;
+    PyObject* args;
+    PyObject *a, *b;
+    PyObject* result = NULL;
+    int ret=0;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    dbenv = (DBEnvObject *)db_env->app_private;
+    rep_transport = dbenv->rep_transport;
+
+    /*
+    ** The errors in 'a' or 'b' are detected in "Py_BuildValue".
+    */
+    a = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(control->data, control->size);
+    b = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(rec->data, rec->size);
+
+    args = Py_BuildValue(
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+            "(OOO(ll)iI)",
+#else
+            "(OOO(ll)ii)",
+#endif
+            dbenv,
+            a, b,
+            lsn->file, lsn->offset, envid, flags);
+    if (args) {
+        result = PyEval_CallObject(rep_transport, args);
+    }
+
+    if ((!args) || (!result)) {
+        PyErr_Print();
+        ret = -1;
+    }
+    Py_XDECREF(a);
+    Py_XDECREF(b);
+    Py_XDECREF(args);
+    Py_XDECREF(result);
+    MYDB_END_BLOCK_THREADS;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#if (DBVER <= 41)
+static int
+_DBEnv_rep_transportCallbackOLD(DB_ENV* db_env, const DBT* control, const DBT* rec,
+        int envid, u_int32_t flags)
+{
+    DB_LSN lsn;
+
+    lsn.file = -1;  /* Dummy values */
+    lsn.offset = -1;
+    return _DBEnv_rep_transportCallback(db_env, control, rec, &lsn, envid,
+            flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_set_transport(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int envid;
+    PyObject *rep_transport;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:rep_set_transport", &envid, &rep_transport))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    if (!PyCallable_Check(rep_transport)) {
+        makeTypeError("Callable", rep_transport);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+#if (DBVER >=45)
+    err = self->db_env->rep_set_transport(self->db_env, envid,
+            &_DBEnv_rep_transportCallback);
+#else
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    err = self->db_env->set_rep_transport(self->db_env, envid,
+            &_DBEnv_rep_transportCallback);
+#else
+    err = self->db_env->set_rep_transport(self->db_env, envid,
+            &_DBEnv_rep_transportCallbackOLD);
+#endif
+#endif
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    Py_DECREF(self->rep_transport);
+    Py_INCREF(rep_transport);
+    self->rep_transport = rep_transport;
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_set_request(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    unsigned int minimum, maximum;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"II:rep_set_request", &minimum, &maximum))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_set_request(self->db_env, minimum, maximum);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_get_request(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t minimum, maximum;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_get_request(self->db_env, &minimum, &maximum);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+    return Py_BuildValue("II", minimum, maximum);
+#else
+    return Py_BuildValue("ii", minimum, maximum);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_set_limit(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int limit;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:rep_set_limit", &limit))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_set_limit(self->db_env, 0, limit);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_get_limit(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t gbytes, bytes;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_get_limit(self->db_env, &gbytes, &bytes);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(bytes);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_set_config(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int which;
+    int onoff;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"ii:rep_set_config", &which, &onoff))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_set_config(self->db_env, which, onoff);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_get_config(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int which;
+    int onoff;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:rep_get_config", &which)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_get_config(self->db_env, which, &onoff);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return PyBool_FromLong(onoff);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_elect(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    u_int32_t nsites, nvotes;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "II:rep_elect", &nsites, &nvotes)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_elect(self->db_env, nvotes, nvotes, 0);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_start(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    PyObject *cdata_py = Py_None;
+    DBT cdata;
+    int flags;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"flags","cdata", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
+                "i|O:rep_start", kwnames, &flags, &cdata_py))
+    {
+	    return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (!make_dbt(cdata_py, &cdata))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_start(self->db_env, cdata.size ? &cdata : NULL,
+            flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_sync(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_sync(self->db_env, 0);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_set_nsites(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int nsites;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:rep_set_nsites", &nsites)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_set_nsites(self->db_env, nsites);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_get_nsites(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+    u_int32_t nsites;
+#else
+    int nsites;
+#endif
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_get_nsites(self->db_env, &nsites);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(nsites);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_set_priority(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int priority;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:rep_set_priority", &priority)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_set_priority(self->db_env, priority);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_get_priority(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+    u_int32_t priority;
+#else
+    int priority;
+#endif
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_get_priority(self->db_env, &priority);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(priority);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_set_timeout(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int which, timeout;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:rep_set_timeout", &which, &timeout)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_set_timeout(self->db_env, which, timeout);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_rep_get_timeout(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int which;
+    u_int32_t timeout;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:rep_get_timeout", &which)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->rep_get_timeout(self->db_env, which, &timeout);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(timeout);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* REPLICATION METHODS: Replication Manager */
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_start(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject*
+        kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    int nthreads, flags;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"nthreads","flags", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
+                "ii:repmgr_start", kwnames, &nthreads, &flags))
+    {
+	    return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_start(self->db_env, nthreads, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_set_local_site(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject*
+        kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *host;
+    int port;
+    int flags = 0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"host", "port", "flags", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
+                "si|i:repmgr_set_local_site", kwnames, &host, &port, &flags))
+    {
+	    return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_set_local_site(self->db_env, host, port, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_add_remote_site(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject*
+        kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    char *host;
+    int port;
+    int flags = 0;
+    int eidp;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"host", "port", "flags", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
+                "si|i:repmgr_add_remote_site", kwnames, &host, &port, &flags))
+    {
+	    return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_add_remote_site(self->db_env, host, port, &eidp, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(eidp);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_set_ack_policy(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    int ack_policy;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:repmgr_set_ack_policy", &ack_policy))
+    {
+	    return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_set_ack_policy(self->db_env, ack_policy);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_get_ack_policy(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    int ack_policy;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_get_ack_policy(self->db_env, &ack_policy);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(ack_policy);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_site_list(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    unsigned int countp;
+    DB_REPMGR_SITE *listp;
+    PyObject *stats, *key, *tuple;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_site_list(self->db_env, &countp, &listp);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    stats=PyDict_New();
+    if (stats == NULL) {
+        free(listp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for(;countp--;) {
+        key=NUMBER_FromLong(listp[countp].eid);
+        if(!key) {
+            Py_DECREF(stats);
+            free(listp);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000)
+        tuple=Py_BuildValue("(sII)", listp[countp].host,
+                listp[countp].port, listp[countp].status);
+#else
+        tuple=Py_BuildValue("(sii)", listp[countp].host,
+                listp[countp].port, listp[countp].status);
+#endif
+        if(!tuple) {
+            Py_DECREF(key);
+            Py_DECREF(stats);
+            free(listp);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if(PyDict_SetItem(stats, key, tuple)) {
+            Py_DECREF(key);
+            Py_DECREF(tuple);
+            Py_DECREF(stats);
+            free(listp);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    free(listp);
+    return stats;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_stat_print(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    int flags=0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i:repmgr_stat_print",
+                kwnames, &flags))
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_stat_print(self->db_env, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_repmgr_stat(DBEnvObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    int err;
+    int flags=0;
+    DB_REPMGR_STAT *statp;
+    PyObject *stats;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "flags", NULL };
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i:repmgr_stat",
+                kwnames, &flags))
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->db_env->repmgr_stat(self->db_env, &statp, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    stats=PyDict_New();
+    if (stats == NULL) {
+        free(statp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define MAKE_ENTRY(name)  _addIntToDict(stats, #name, statp->st_##name)
+
+    MAKE_ENTRY(perm_failed);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(msgs_queued);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(msgs_dropped);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(connection_drop);
+    MAKE_ENTRY(connect_fail);
+
+#undef MAKE_ENTRY
+
+    free(statp);
+    return stats;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* DBTxn methods */
+
+
+static void _close_transaction_cursors(DBTxnObject* txn)
+{
+    PyObject *dummy;
+
+    while(txn->children_cursors) {
+        PyErr_Warn(PyExc_RuntimeWarning,
+            "Must close cursors before resolving a transaction.");
+        dummy=DBC_close_internal(txn->children_cursors);
+        Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+    }
+}
+
+static void _promote_transaction_dbs_and_sequences(DBTxnObject *txn)
+{
+    DBObject *db;
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    DBSequenceObject *dbs;
+#endif
+
+    while (txn->children_dbs) {
+        db=txn->children_dbs;
+        EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(db);
+        if (txn->parent_txn) {
+            INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(txn->parent_txn->children_dbs,db);
+            db->txn=txn->parent_txn;
+        } else {
+            /* The db is already linked to its environment,
+            ** so nothing to do.
+            */
+            db->txn=NULL; 
+        }
+    }
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    while (txn->children_sequences) {
+        dbs=txn->children_sequences;
+        EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(dbs);
+        if (txn->parent_txn) {
+            INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(txn->parent_txn->children_sequences,dbs);
+            dbs->txn=txn->parent_txn;
+        } else {
+            /* The sequence is already linked to its
+            ** parent db. Nothing to do.
+            */
+            dbs->txn=NULL;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBTxn_commit(DBTxnObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0, err;
+    DB_TXN *txn;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:commit", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    _close_transaction_cursors(self);
+
+    if (!self->txn) {
+        PyObject *t =  Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0, "DBTxn must not be used "
+                                     "after txn_commit, txn_abort "
+                                     "or txn_discard");
+        if (t) {
+            PyErr_SetObject(DBError, t);
+            Py_DECREF(t);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    self->flag_prepare=0;
+    txn = self->txn;
+    self->txn = NULL;   /* this DB_TXN is no longer valid after this call */
+
+    EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = txn->commit(txn, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+
+    _promote_transaction_dbs_and_sequences(self);
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBTxn_prepare(DBTxnObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    char* gid=NULL;
+    int   gid_size=0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#:prepare", &gid, &gid_size))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (gid_size != DB_XIDDATASIZE) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "gid must be DB_XIDDATASIZE bytes long");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!self->txn) {
+        PyObject *t = Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0,"DBTxn must not be used "
+                                    "after txn_commit, txn_abort "
+                                    "or txn_discard");
+        if (t) {
+            PyErr_SetObject(DBError, t);
+            Py_DECREF(t);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    self->flag_prepare=1;  /* Prepare state */
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->txn->prepare(self->txn, (u_int8_t*)gid);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBTxn_abort_discard_internal(DBTxnObject* self, int discard)
+{
+    PyObject *dummy;
+    int err=0;
+    DB_TXN *txn;
+
+    if (!self->txn) {
+        PyObject *t = Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0, "DBTxn must not be used "
+                                    "after txn_commit, txn_abort "
+                                    "or txn_discard");
+        if (t) {
+            PyErr_SetObject(DBError, t);
+            Py_DECREF(t);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    txn = self->txn;
+    self->txn = NULL;   /* this DB_TXN is no longer valid after this call */
+
+    _close_transaction_cursors(self);
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    while (self->children_sequences) {
+        dummy=DBSequence_close_internal(self->children_sequences,0,0);
+        Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+    }
+#endif
+    while (self->children_dbs) {
+        dummy=DB_close_internal(self->children_dbs, 0, 0);
+        Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+    }
+
+    EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    if (discard) {
+        assert(!self->flag_prepare);
+        err = txn->discard(txn,0);
+    } else {
+        /*
+        ** If the transaction is in the "prepare" or "recover" state,
+        ** we better do not implicitly abort it.
+        */
+        if (!self->flag_prepare) {
+            err = txn->abort(txn);
+        }
+    }
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBTxn_abort(DBTxnObject* self)
+{
+    self->flag_prepare=0;
+    _close_transaction_cursors(self);
+
+    return DBTxn_abort_discard_internal(self,0);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBTxn_discard(DBTxnObject* self)
+{
+    self->flag_prepare=0;
+    _close_transaction_cursors(self);
+
+    return DBTxn_abort_discard_internal(self,1);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBTxn_id(DBTxnObject* self)
+{
+    int id;
+
+    if (!self->txn) {
+        PyObject *t = Py_BuildValue("(is)", 0, "DBTxn must not be used "
+                                    "after txn_commit, txn_abort "
+                                    "or txn_discard");
+        if (t) {
+            PyErr_SetObject(DBError, t);
+            Py_DECREF(t);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    id = self->txn->id(self->txn);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(id);
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* DBSequence methods */
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_close_internal(DBSequenceObject* self, int flags, int do_not_close)
+{
+    int err=0;
+
+    if (self->sequence!=NULL) {
+        EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST(self);
+        if (self->txn) {
+            EXTRACT_FROM_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(self);
+            self->txn=NULL;
+        }
+
+        /*
+        ** "do_not_close" is used to dispose all related objects in the
+        ** tree, without actually releasing the "root" object.
+        ** This is done, for example, because function calls like
+        ** "DBSequence.remove()" implicitly close the underlying handle. So
+        ** the handle doesn't need to be closed, but related objects
+        ** must be cleaned up.
+        */
+        if (!do_not_close) {
+            MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+            err = self->sequence->close(self->sequence, flags);
+            MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+        }
+        self->sequence = NULL;
+
+        RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    }
+
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_close(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags=0;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|i:close", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return DBSequence_close_internal(self,flags,0);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_get(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    int delta = 1;
+    db_seq_t value;
+    PyObject *txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"delta", "txn", "flags", NULL };
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iOi:get", kwnames, &delta, &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->get(self->sequence, txn, delta, &value, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return PyLong_FromLongLong(value);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_get_dbp(DBSequenceObject* self)
+{
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+    Py_INCREF(self->mydb);
+    return (PyObject* )self->mydb;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_get_key(DBSequenceObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    DBT key;
+    PyObject *retval = NULL;
+
+    key.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->get_key(self->sequence, &key);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (!err)
+        retval = Build_PyString(key.data, key.size);
+
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_init_value(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    PY_LONG_LONG value;
+    db_seq_t value2;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"L:init_value", &value))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    value2=value; /* If truncation, compiler should show a warning */
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->initial_value(self->sequence, value2);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_open(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    PyObject* keyobj;
+    PyObject *txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+    DBT key;
+
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"key", "txn", "flags", NULL };
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|Oi:open", kwnames, &keyobj, &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (!make_key_dbt(self->mydb, keyobj, &key, NULL))
+        return NULL;
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->open(self->sequence, txn, &key, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    FREE_DBT(key);
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    if (txn) {
+        INSERT_IN_DOUBLE_LINKED_LIST_TXN(((DBTxnObject *)txnobj)->children_sequences,self);
+        self->txn=(DBTxnObject *)txnobj;
+    }
+
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_remove(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    PyObject *dummy;
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    PyObject *txnobj = NULL;
+    DB_TXN *txn = NULL;
+
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"txn", "flags", NULL };
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|Oi:remove", kwnames, &txnobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (!checkTxnObj(txnobj, &txn))
+        return NULL;
+
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->remove(self->sequence, txn, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    dummy=DBSequence_close_internal(self,flags,1);
+    Py_XDECREF(dummy);
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_set_cachesize(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, size;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_cachesize", &size))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->set_cachesize(self->sequence, size);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_get_cachesize(DBSequenceObject* self)
+{
+    int err, size;
+
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->get_cachesize(self->sequence, &size);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong(size);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_set_flags(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:set_flags", &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->set_flags(self->sequence, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_get_flags(DBSequenceObject* self)
+{
+    unsigned int flags;
+    int err;
+
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->get_flags(self->sequence, &flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    return NUMBER_FromLong((int)flags);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_set_range(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int err;
+    PY_LONG_LONG min, max;
+    db_seq_t min2, max2;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"(LL):set_range", &min, &max))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    min2=min;  /* If truncation, compiler should show a warning */
+    max2=max;
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->set_range(self->sequence, min2, max2);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    RETURN_NONE();
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_get_range(DBSequenceObject* self)
+{
+    int err;
+    PY_LONG_LONG min, max;
+    db_seq_t min2, max2;
+
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self)
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    err = self->sequence->get_range(self->sequence, &min2, &max2);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+    min=min2;  /* If truncation, compiler should show a warning */
+    max=max2;
+    return Py_BuildValue("(LL)", min, max);
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_stat(DBSequenceObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    int err, flags = 0;
+    DB_SEQUENCE_STAT* sp = NULL;
+    PyObject* dict_stat;
+    static char* kwnames[] = {"flags", NULL };
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i:stat", kwnames, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_SEQUENCE_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+    MYDB_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    err = self->sequence->stat(self->sequence, &sp, flags);
+    MYDB_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    RETURN_IF_ERR();
+
+    if ((dict_stat = PyDict_New()) == NULL) {
+        free(sp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+
+#define MAKE_INT_ENTRY(name)  _addIntToDict(dict_stat, #name, sp->st_##name)
+#define MAKE_LONG_LONG_ENTRY(name)  _addDb_seq_tToDict(dict_stat, #name, sp->st_##name)
+
+    MAKE_INT_ENTRY(wait);
+    MAKE_INT_ENTRY(nowait);
+    MAKE_LONG_LONG_ENTRY(current);
+    MAKE_LONG_LONG_ENTRY(value);
+    MAKE_LONG_LONG_ENTRY(last_value);
+    MAKE_LONG_LONG_ENTRY(min);
+    MAKE_LONG_LONG_ENTRY(max);
+    MAKE_INT_ENTRY(cache_size);
+    MAKE_INT_ENTRY(flags);
+
+#undef MAKE_INT_ENTRY
+#undef MAKE_LONG_LONG_ENTRY
+
+    free(sp);
+    return dict_stat;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Method definition tables and type objects */
+
+static PyMethodDef DB_methods[] = {
+    {"append",          (PyCFunction)DB_append,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"associate",       (PyCFunction)DB_associate,      METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"close",           (PyCFunction)DB_close,          METH_VARARGS},
+    {"consume",         (PyCFunction)DB_consume,        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"consume_wait",    (PyCFunction)DB_consume_wait,   METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"cursor",          (PyCFunction)DB_cursor,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"delete",          (PyCFunction)DB_delete,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"fd",              (PyCFunction)DB_fd,             METH_NOARGS},
+    {"get",             (PyCFunction)DB_get,            METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"pget",            (PyCFunction)DB_pget,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"get_both",        (PyCFunction)DB_get_both,       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"get_byteswapped", (PyCFunction)DB_get_byteswapped,METH_NOARGS},
+    {"get_size",        (PyCFunction)DB_get_size,       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"get_type",        (PyCFunction)DB_get_type,       METH_NOARGS},
+    {"join",            (PyCFunction)DB_join,           METH_VARARGS},
+    {"key_range",       (PyCFunction)DB_key_range,      METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"has_key",         (PyCFunction)DB_has_key,        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"items",           (PyCFunction)DB_items,          METH_VARARGS},
+    {"keys",            (PyCFunction)DB_keys,           METH_VARARGS},
+    {"open",            (PyCFunction)DB_open,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"put",             (PyCFunction)DB_put,            METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"remove",          (PyCFunction)DB_remove,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"rename",          (PyCFunction)DB_rename,         METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_bt_minkey",   (PyCFunction)DB_set_bt_minkey,  METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_bt_compare",  (PyCFunction)DB_set_bt_compare, METH_O},
+    {"set_cachesize",   (PyCFunction)DB_set_cachesize,  METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    {"set_encrypt",     (PyCFunction)DB_set_encrypt,    METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+#endif
+    {"set_flags",       (PyCFunction)DB_set_flags,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_h_ffactor",   (PyCFunction)DB_set_h_ffactor,  METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_h_nelem",     (PyCFunction)DB_set_h_nelem,    METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_lorder",      (PyCFunction)DB_set_lorder,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_pagesize",    (PyCFunction)DB_set_pagesize,   METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_re_delim",    (PyCFunction)DB_set_re_delim,   METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_re_len",      (PyCFunction)DB_set_re_len,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_re_pad",      (PyCFunction)DB_set_re_pad,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_re_source",   (PyCFunction)DB_set_re_source,  METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_q_extentsize",(PyCFunction)DB_set_q_extentsize, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_private",     (PyCFunction)DB_set_private,    METH_O},
+    {"get_private",     (PyCFunction)DB_get_private,    METH_NOARGS},
+    {"stat",            (PyCFunction)DB_stat,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"sync",            (PyCFunction)DB_sync,           METH_VARARGS},
+    {"truncate",        (PyCFunction)DB_truncate,       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"type",            (PyCFunction)DB_get_type,       METH_NOARGS},
+    {"upgrade",         (PyCFunction)DB_upgrade,        METH_VARARGS},
+    {"values",          (PyCFunction)DB_values,         METH_VARARGS},
+    {"verify",          (PyCFunction)DB_verify,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"set_get_returns_none",(PyCFunction)DB_set_get_returns_none,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */
+};
+
+
+static PyMappingMethods DB_mapping = {
+        DB_length,                   /*mp_length*/
+        (binaryfunc)DB_subscript,    /*mp_subscript*/
+        (objobjargproc)DB_ass_sub,   /*mp_ass_subscript*/
+};
+
+
+static PyMethodDef DBCursor_methods[] = {
+    {"close",           (PyCFunction)DBC_close,         METH_NOARGS},
+    {"count",           (PyCFunction)DBC_count,         METH_VARARGS},
+    {"current",         (PyCFunction)DBC_current,       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"delete",          (PyCFunction)DBC_delete,        METH_VARARGS},
+    {"dup",             (PyCFunction)DBC_dup,           METH_VARARGS},
+    {"first",           (PyCFunction)DBC_first,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"get",             (PyCFunction)DBC_get,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"pget",            (PyCFunction)DBC_pget,          METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"get_recno",       (PyCFunction)DBC_get_recno,     METH_NOARGS},
+    {"last",            (PyCFunction)DBC_last,          METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"next",            (PyCFunction)DBC_next,          METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"prev",            (PyCFunction)DBC_prev,          METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"put",             (PyCFunction)DBC_put,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"set",             (PyCFunction)DBC_set,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"set_range",       (PyCFunction)DBC_set_range,     METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"get_both",        (PyCFunction)DBC_get_both,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"get_current_size",(PyCFunction)DBC_get_current_size, METH_NOARGS},
+    {"set_both",        (PyCFunction)DBC_set_both,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_recno",       (PyCFunction)DBC_set_recno,     METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"consume",         (PyCFunction)DBC_consume,       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"next_dup",        (PyCFunction)DBC_next_dup,      METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"next_nodup",      (PyCFunction)DBC_next_nodup,    METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"prev_nodup",      (PyCFunction)DBC_prev_nodup,    METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"join_item",       (PyCFunction)DBC_join_item,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */
+};
+
+
+static PyMethodDef DBEnv_methods[] = {
+    {"close",           (PyCFunction)DBEnv_close,            METH_VARARGS},
+    {"open",            (PyCFunction)DBEnv_open,             METH_VARARGS},
+    {"remove",          (PyCFunction)DBEnv_remove,           METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    {"dbremove",        (PyCFunction)DBEnv_dbremove,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"dbrename",        (PyCFunction)DBEnv_dbrename,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"set_encrypt",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_encrypt,      METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+#endif
+    {"set_timeout",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_timeout,      METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"set_shm_key",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_shm_key,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_cachesize",   (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_cachesize,    METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_data_dir",    (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_data_dir,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_flags",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_flags,        METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+    {"log_set_config",  (PyCFunction)DBEnv_log_set_config,   METH_VARARGS},
+#endif
+    {"set_lg_bsize",    (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lg_bsize,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_lg_dir",      (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lg_dir,       METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_lg_max",      (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lg_max,       METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    {"get_lg_max",      (PyCFunction)DBEnv_get_lg_max,       METH_NOARGS},
+#endif
+    {"set_lg_regionmax",(PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lg_regionmax, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_lk_detect",   (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lk_detect,    METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER < 45)
+    {"set_lk_max",      (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lk_max,       METH_VARARGS},
+#endif
+    {"set_lk_max_locks", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lk_max_locks, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_lk_max_lockers", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lk_max_lockers, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_lk_max_objects", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_lk_max_objects, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_mp_mmapsize", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_mp_mmapsize,  METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_tmp_dir",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_tmp_dir,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"txn_begin",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_txn_begin,        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"txn_checkpoint",  (PyCFunction)DBEnv_txn_checkpoint,   METH_VARARGS},
+    {"txn_stat",        (PyCFunction)DBEnv_txn_stat,         METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_tx_max",      (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_tx_max,       METH_VARARGS},
+    {"set_tx_timestamp", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_tx_timestamp, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"lock_detect",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_lock_detect,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"lock_get",        (PyCFunction)DBEnv_lock_get,         METH_VARARGS},
+    {"lock_id",         (PyCFunction)DBEnv_lock_id,          METH_NOARGS},
+    {"lock_id_free",    (PyCFunction)DBEnv_lock_id_free,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"lock_put",        (PyCFunction)DBEnv_lock_put,         METH_VARARGS},
+    {"lock_stat",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_lock_stat,        METH_VARARGS},
+    {"log_archive",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_log_archive,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"log_flush",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_log_flush,        METH_NOARGS},
+    {"log_stat",        (PyCFunction)DBEnv_log_stat,         METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    {"lsn_reset",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_lsn_reset,        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+#endif
+    {"set_get_returns_none",(PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_get_returns_none, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"txn_recover",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_txn_recover,       METH_NOARGS},
+    {"set_rpc_server",  (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_rpc_server,
+        METH_VARARGS||METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"set_verbose",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_verbose,       METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    {"get_verbose",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_get_verbose,       METH_VARARGS},
+#endif
+    {"set_private",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_private,       METH_O},
+    {"get_private",     (PyCFunction)DBEnv_get_private,       METH_NOARGS},
+    {"rep_start",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_start,
+        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"rep_set_transport", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_set_transport, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_process_message", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_process_message,
+        METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    {"rep_elect",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_elect,         METH_VARARGS},
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    {"rep_set_config",  (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_set_config,    METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_get_config",  (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_get_config,    METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_sync",        (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_sync,          METH_NOARGS},
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    {"rep_set_limit",   (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_set_limit,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_get_limit",   (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_get_limit,     METH_NOARGS},
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+    {"rep_set_request", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_set_request,   METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_get_request", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_get_request,   METH_NOARGS},
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    {"set_event_notify", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_set_event_notify, METH_O},
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    {"rep_set_nsites", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_set_nsites, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_get_nsites", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_get_nsites, METH_NOARGS},
+    {"rep_set_priority", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_set_priority, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_get_priority", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_get_priority, METH_NOARGS},
+    {"rep_set_timeout", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_set_timeout, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"rep_get_timeout", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_rep_get_timeout, METH_VARARGS},
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    {"repmgr_start", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_start,
+        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"repmgr_set_local_site", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_set_local_site,
+        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"repmgr_add_remote_site", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_add_remote_site,
+        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"repmgr_set_ack_policy", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_set_ack_policy,
+        METH_VARARGS},
+    {"repmgr_get_ack_policy", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_get_ack_policy,
+        METH_NOARGS},
+    {"repmgr_site_list", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_site_list,
+        METH_NOARGS},
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    {"repmgr_stat", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_stat,
+        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"repmgr_stat_print", (PyCFunction)DBEnv_repmgr_stat_print,
+        METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+#endif
+    {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */
+};
+
+
+static PyMethodDef DBTxn_methods[] = {
+    {"commit",          (PyCFunction)DBTxn_commit,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"prepare",         (PyCFunction)DBTxn_prepare,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"discard",         (PyCFunction)DBTxn_discard,     METH_NOARGS},
+    {"abort",           (PyCFunction)DBTxn_abort,       METH_NOARGS},
+    {"id",              (PyCFunction)DBTxn_id,          METH_NOARGS},
+    {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */
+};
+
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+static PyMethodDef DBSequence_methods[] = {
+    {"close",           (PyCFunction)DBSequence_close,          METH_VARARGS},
+    {"get",             (PyCFunction)DBSequence_get,            METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"get_dbp",         (PyCFunction)DBSequence_get_dbp,        METH_NOARGS},
+    {"get_key",         (PyCFunction)DBSequence_get_key,        METH_NOARGS},
+    {"init_value",      (PyCFunction)DBSequence_init_value,     METH_VARARGS},
+    {"open",            (PyCFunction)DBSequence_open,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"remove",          (PyCFunction)DBSequence_remove,         METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {"set_cachesize",   (PyCFunction)DBSequence_set_cachesize,  METH_VARARGS},
+    {"get_cachesize",   (PyCFunction)DBSequence_get_cachesize,  METH_NOARGS},
+    {"set_flags",       (PyCFunction)DBSequence_set_flags,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"get_flags",       (PyCFunction)DBSequence_get_flags,      METH_NOARGS},
+    {"set_range",       (PyCFunction)DBSequence_set_range,      METH_VARARGS},
+    {"get_range",       (PyCFunction)DBSequence_get_range,      METH_NOARGS},
+    {"stat",            (PyCFunction)DBSequence_stat,           METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
+    {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */
+};
+#endif
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_db_home_get(DBEnvObject* self)
+{
+    const char *home = NULL;
+
+    CHECK_ENV_NOT_CLOSED(self);
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    self->db_env->get_home(self->db_env, &home);
+#else
+    home=self->db_env->db_home;
+#endif
+
+    if (home == NULL) {
+        RETURN_NONE();
+    }
+    return PyBytes_FromString(home);
+}
+
+static PyGetSetDef DBEnv_getsets[] = {
+    {"db_home", (getter)DBEnv_db_home_get, NULL,},
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+
+statichere PyTypeObject DB_Type = {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                  /*ob_size*/
+#else
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+#endif
+    "DB",               /*tp_name*/
+    sizeof(DBObject),   /*tp_basicsize*/
+    0,                  /*tp_itemsize*/
+    /* methods */
+    (destructor)DB_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+    0,          /*tp_print*/
+    0,          /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_setattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_compare*/
+    0,          /*tp_repr*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_number*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_sequence*/
+    &DB_mapping,/*tp_as_mapping*/
+    0,          /*tp_hash*/
+    0,			/* tp_call */
+    0,			/* tp_str */
+    0,  		/* tp_getattro */
+    0,          /* tp_setattro */
+    0,			/* tp_as_buffer */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS,      /* tp_flags */
+#else
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,      /* tp_flags */
+#endif
+    0,          /* tp_doc */
+    0,		    /* tp_traverse */
+    0,			/* tp_clear */
+    0,			/* tp_richcompare */
+    offsetof(DBObject, in_weakreflist),   /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,          /*tp_iter*/
+    0,          /*tp_iternext*/
+    DB_methods, /*tp_methods*/
+    0, /*tp_members*/
+};
+
+
+statichere PyTypeObject DBCursor_Type = {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                  /*ob_size*/
+#else
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+#endif
+    "DBCursor",         /*tp_name*/
+    sizeof(DBCursorObject),  /*tp_basicsize*/
+    0,          /*tp_itemsize*/
+    /* methods */
+    (destructor)DBCursor_dealloc,/*tp_dealloc*/
+    0,          /*tp_print*/
+    0,          /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_setattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_compare*/
+    0,          /*tp_repr*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_number*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_sequence*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_mapping*/
+    0,          /*tp_hash*/
+    0,          /*tp_call*/
+    0,          /*tp_str*/
+    0,          /*tp_getattro*/
+    0,          /*tp_setattro*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_buffer*/
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS,      /* tp_flags */
+#else
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,      /* tp_flags */
+#endif
+    0,          /* tp_doc */
+    0,          /* tp_traverse */
+    0,          /* tp_clear */
+    0,          /* tp_richcompare */
+    offsetof(DBCursorObject, in_weakreflist),   /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,          /*tp_iter*/
+    0,          /*tp_iternext*/
+    DBCursor_methods, /*tp_methods*/
+    0,          /*tp_members*/
+};
+
+
+statichere PyTypeObject DBEnv_Type = {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                  /*ob_size*/
+#else
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+#endif
+    "DBEnv",            /*tp_name*/
+    sizeof(DBEnvObject),    /*tp_basicsize*/
+    0,          /*tp_itemsize*/
+    /* methods */
+    (destructor)DBEnv_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+    0,          /*tp_print*/
+    0,          /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_setattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_compare*/
+    0,          /*tp_repr*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_number*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_sequence*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_mapping*/
+    0,          /*tp_hash*/
+    0,			/* tp_call */
+    0,			/* tp_str */
+    0,  		/* tp_getattro */
+    0,          /* tp_setattro */
+    0,			/* tp_as_buffer */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS,      /* tp_flags */
+#else
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,      /* tp_flags */
+#endif
+    0,          /* tp_doc */
+    0,		    /* tp_traverse */
+    0,			/* tp_clear */
+    0,			/* tp_richcompare */
+    offsetof(DBEnvObject, in_weakreflist),   /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,          /* tp_iter */
+    0,          /* tp_iternext */
+    DBEnv_methods,      /* tp_methods */
+    0,          /* tp_members */
+    DBEnv_getsets,      /* tp_getsets */
+};
+
+statichere PyTypeObject DBTxn_Type = {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                  /*ob_size*/
+#else
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+#endif
+    "DBTxn",    /*tp_name*/
+    sizeof(DBTxnObject),  /*tp_basicsize*/
+    0,          /*tp_itemsize*/
+    /* methods */
+    (destructor)DBTxn_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+    0,          /*tp_print*/
+    0,          /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_setattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_compare*/
+    0,          /*tp_repr*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_number*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_sequence*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_mapping*/
+    0,          /*tp_hash*/
+    0,			/* tp_call */
+    0,			/* tp_str */
+    0,  		/* tp_getattro */
+    0,          /* tp_setattro */
+    0,			/* tp_as_buffer */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS,      /* tp_flags */
+#else
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,      /* tp_flags */
+#endif
+    0,          /* tp_doc */
+    0,	        /* tp_traverse */
+    0,			/* tp_clear */
+    0,			/* tp_richcompare */
+    offsetof(DBTxnObject, in_weakreflist),   /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,          /*tp_iter*/
+    0,          /*tp_iternext*/
+    DBTxn_methods, /*tp_methods*/
+    0,          /*tp_members*/
+};
+
+
+statichere PyTypeObject DBLock_Type = {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                  /*ob_size*/
+#else
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+#endif
+    "DBLock",   /*tp_name*/
+    sizeof(DBLockObject),  /*tp_basicsize*/
+    0,          /*tp_itemsize*/
+    /* methods */
+    (destructor)DBLock_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+    0,          /*tp_print*/
+    0,          /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_setattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_compare*/
+    0,          /*tp_repr*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_number*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_sequence*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_mapping*/
+    0,          /*tp_hash*/
+    0,			/* tp_call */
+    0,			/* tp_str */
+    0,  		/* tp_getattro */
+    0,          /* tp_setattro */
+    0,			/* tp_as_buffer */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS,      /* tp_flags */
+#else
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,      /* tp_flags */
+#endif
+    0,          /* tp_doc */
+    0,		    /* tp_traverse */
+    0,			/* tp_clear */
+    0,			/* tp_richcompare */
+    offsetof(DBLockObject, in_weakreflist),   /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+};
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+statichere PyTypeObject DBSequence_Type = {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                  /*ob_size*/
+#else
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+#endif
+    "DBSequence",                   /*tp_name*/
+    sizeof(DBSequenceObject),       /*tp_basicsize*/
+    0,          /*tp_itemsize*/
+    /* methods */
+    (destructor)DBSequence_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+    0,          /*tp_print*/
+    0,          /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_setattr*/
+    0,          /*tp_compare*/
+    0,          /*tp_repr*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_number*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_sequence*/
+    0,          /*tp_as_mapping*/
+    0,          /*tp_hash*/
+    0,			/* tp_call */
+    0,			/* tp_str */
+    0,  		/* tp_getattro */
+    0,          /* tp_setattro */
+    0,			/* tp_as_buffer */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS,      /* tp_flags */
+#else
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,      /* tp_flags */
+#endif
+    0,          /* tp_doc */
+    0,		    /* tp_traverse */
+    0,			/* tp_clear */
+    0,			/* tp_richcompare */
+    offsetof(DBSequenceObject, in_weakreflist),   /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,          /*tp_iter*/
+    0,          /*tp_iternext*/
+    DBSequence_methods, /*tp_methods*/
+    0,          /*tp_members*/
+};
+#endif
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Module-level functions */
+
+static PyObject*
+DB_construct(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    PyObject* dbenvobj = NULL;
+    int flags = 0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "dbEnv", "flags", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|Oi:DB", kwnames,
+                                     &dbenvobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    if (dbenvobj == Py_None)
+        dbenvobj = NULL;
+    else if (dbenvobj && !DBEnvObject_Check(dbenvobj)) {
+        makeTypeError("DBEnv", dbenvobj);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return (PyObject* )newDBObject((DBEnvObject*)dbenvobj, flags);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+DBEnv_construct(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+    int flags = 0;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:DbEnv", &flags)) return NULL;
+    return (PyObject* )newDBEnvObject(flags);
+}
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+static PyObject*
+DBSequence_construct(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    PyObject* dbobj;
+    int flags = 0;
+    static char* kwnames[] = { "db", "flags", NULL};
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O|i:DBSequence", kwnames, &dbobj, &flags))
+        return NULL;
+    if (!DBObject_Check(dbobj)) {
+        makeTypeError("DB", dbobj);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return (PyObject* )newDBSequenceObject((DBObject*)dbobj, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+static char bsddb_version_doc[] =
+"Returns a tuple of major, minor, and patch release numbers of the\n\
+underlying DB library.";
+
+static PyObject*
+bsddb_version(PyObject* self)
+{
+    int major, minor, patch;
+
+    db_version(&major, &minor, &patch);
+    return Py_BuildValue("(iii)", major, minor, patch);
+}
+
+
+/* List of functions defined in the module */
+static PyMethodDef bsddb_methods[] = {
+    {"DB",          (PyCFunction)DB_construct,          METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS },
+    {"DBEnv",       (PyCFunction)DBEnv_construct,       METH_VARARGS},
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    {"DBSequence",  (PyCFunction)DBSequence_construct,  METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS },
+#endif
+    {"version",     (PyCFunction)bsddb_version,         METH_NOARGS, bsddb_version_doc},
+    {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */
+};
+
+
+/* API structure */
+static BSDDB_api bsddb_api;
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Module initialization */
+
+
+/* Convenience routine to export an integer value.
+ * Errors are silently ignored, for better or for worse...
+ */
+#define ADD_INT(dict, NAME)         _addIntToDict(dict, #NAME, NAME)
+
+#define MODULE_NAME_MAX_LEN     11
+static char _bsddbModuleName[MODULE_NAME_MAX_LEN+1] = "_bsddb";
+
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000)
+static struct PyModuleDef bsddbmodule = {
+    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+    _bsddbModuleName,   /* Name of module */
+    NULL,               /* module documentation, may be NULL */
+    -1,                 /* size of per-interpreter state of the module,
+                            or -1 if the module keeps state in global variables. */
+    bsddb_methods,
+    NULL,   /* Reload */
+    NULL,   /* Traverse */
+    NULL,   /* Clear */
+    NULL    /* Free */
+};
+#endif
+
+
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+DL_EXPORT(void) init_bsddb(void)
+#else
+PyMODINIT_FUNC  PyInit__bsddb(void)    /* Note the two underscores */
+#endif
+{
+    PyObject* m;
+    PyObject* d;
+    PyObject* pybsddb_version_s = PyBytes_FromString( PY_BSDDB_VERSION );
+    PyObject* db_version_s = PyBytes_FromString( DB_VERSION_STRING );
+    PyObject* cvsid_s = PyBytes_FromString( rcs_id );
+    PyObject* py_api;
+
+    /* Initialize object types */
+    if ((PyType_Ready(&DB_Type) < 0)
+        || (PyType_Ready(&DBCursor_Type) < 0)
+        || (PyType_Ready(&DBEnv_Type) < 0)
+        || (PyType_Ready(&DBTxn_Type) < 0)
+        || (PyType_Ready(&DBLock_Type) < 0)
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+        || (PyType_Ready(&DBSequence_Type) < 0)
+#endif
+        ) {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+        return;
+#else
+        return NULL;
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if defined(WITH_THREAD) && !defined(MYDB_USE_GILSTATE)
+    /* Save the current interpreter, so callbacks can do the right thing. */
+    _db_interpreterState = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;
+#endif
+
+    /* Create the module and add the functions */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    m = Py_InitModule(_bsddbModuleName, bsddb_methods);
+#else
+    m=PyModule_Create(&bsddbmodule);
+#endif
+    if (m == NULL) {
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+        return;
+#else
+    	return NULL;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Add some symbolic constants to the module */
+    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__version__", pybsddb_version_s);
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "cvsid", cvsid_s);
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "DB_VERSION_STRING", db_version_s);
+    Py_DECREF(pybsddb_version_s);
+    pybsddb_version_s = NULL;
+    Py_DECREF(cvsid_s);
+    cvsid_s = NULL;
+    Py_DECREF(db_version_s);
+    db_version_s = NULL;
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERSION_MAJOR);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERSION_MINOR);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERSION_PATCH);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_MAX_PAGES);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_MAX_RECORDS);
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RPCCLIENT);
+#else
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CLIENT);
+    /* allow apps to be written using DB_RPCCLIENT on older Berkeley DB */
+    _addIntToDict(d, "DB_RPCCLIENT", DB_CLIENT);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_XA_CREATE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CREATE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOMMAP);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_THREAD);
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_MULTIVERSION);
+#endif
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_FORCE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_INIT_CDB);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_INIT_LOCK);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_INIT_LOG);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_INIT_MPOOL);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_INIT_TXN);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_JOINENV);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_XIDDATASIZE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RECOVER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RECOVER_FATAL);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TXN_NOSYNC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_USE_ENVIRON);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_USE_ENVIRON_ROOT);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCKDOWN);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_PRIVATE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SYSTEM_MEM);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TXN_SYNC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TXN_NOWAIT);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EXCL);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_FCNTL_LOCKING);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ODDFILESIZE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RDWRMASTER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RDONLY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TRUNCATE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EXTENT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CDB_ALLDB);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERIFY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_UPGRADE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_AGGRESSIVE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOORDERCHK);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ORDERCHKONLY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_PR_PAGE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_PR_RECOVERYTEST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SALVAGE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_NORUN);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_DEFAULT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_OLDEST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_RANDOM);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_YOUNGEST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_MAXLOCKS);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_MINLOCKS);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_MINWRITE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_EXPIRE);
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_MAXWRITE);
+#endif
+
+    _addIntToDict(d, "DB_LOCK_CONFLICT", 0);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_DUMP);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_GET);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_INHERIT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_PUT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_PUT_ALL);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_PUT_OBJ);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_NG);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_READ);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_WRITE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_NOWAIT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_WAIT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_IWRITE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_IREAD);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_IWR);
+#if (DBVER < 44)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_DIRTY);
+#else
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_READ_UNCOMMITTED);  /* renamed in 4.4 */
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_WWRITE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_RECORD);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_UPGRADE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_SWITCH);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_UPGRADE_WRITE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_NOWAIT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_RECORD);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_UPGRADE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LSTAT_ABORTED);
+#if (DBVER < 43)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LSTAT_ERR);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LSTAT_FREE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LSTAT_HELD);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LSTAT_PENDING);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LSTAT_WAITING);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ARCH_ABS);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ARCH_DATA);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ARCH_LOG);
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ARCH_REMOVE);
+#endif
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_BTREE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_HASH);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RECNO);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_QUEUE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_UNKNOWN);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DUP);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DUPSORT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RECNUM);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RENUMBER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REVSPLITOFF);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SNAPSHOT);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_JOIN_NOSORT);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_AFTER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_APPEND);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_BEFORE);
+#if (DBVER < 45)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CACHED_COUNTS);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    _addIntToDict(d, "DB_CHECKPOINT", 0);
+#else
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CHECKPOINT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CURLSN);
+#endif
+#if (DBVER <= 41)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_COMMIT);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CONSUME);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CONSUME_WAIT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CURRENT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_FAST_STAT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_FIRST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_FLUSH);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_GET_BOTH);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_GET_RECNO);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_JOIN_ITEM);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_KEYFIRST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_KEYLAST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LAST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NEXT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NEXT_DUP);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NEXT_NODUP);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NODUPDATA);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOOVERWRITE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOSYNC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_POSITION);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_PREV);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_PREV_NODUP);
+#if (DBVER < 45)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RECORDCOUNT);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SET);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SET_RANGE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SET_RECNO);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_WRITECURSOR);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_OPFLAGS_MASK);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RMW);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DIRTY_READ);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_MULTIPLE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_MULTIPLE_KEY);
+
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_READ_UNCOMMITTED);    /* replaces DB_DIRTY_READ in 4.4 */
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_READ_COMMITTED);
+#endif
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DONOTINDEX);
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    _addIntToDict(d, "DB_INCOMPLETE", 0);
+#else
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_INCOMPLETE);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_KEYEMPTY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_KEYEXIST);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOSERVER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOSERVER_HOME);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOSERVER_ID);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOTFOUND);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_OLD_VERSION);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_RUNRECOVERY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERIFY_BAD);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_PAGE_NOTFOUND);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SECONDARY_BAD);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_STAT_CLEAR);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REGION_INIT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOLOCKING);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_YIELDCPU);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_PANIC_ENVIRONMENT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_NOPANIC);
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_OVERWRITE);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DB_REGISTER
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REGISTER);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TIME_NOTGRANTED);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TXN_NOT_DURABLE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DIRECT_DB);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_INIT_REP);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ENCRYPT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_CHKSUM);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42) && (DBVER < 47)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOG_AUTOREMOVE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DIRECT_LOG);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 47)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOG_DIRECT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOG_DSYNC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOG_IN_MEMORY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOG_ZERO);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DSYNC_DB);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_TXN_SNAPSHOT);
+#endif
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERB_DEADLOCK);
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERB_FILEOPS);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERB_FILEOPS_ALL);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERB_RECOVERY);
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERB_REGISTER);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERB_REPLICATION);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_VERB_WAITSFOR);
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_PANIC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_REP_CLIENT);
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_REP_ELECTED);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_REP_MASTER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_REP_NEWMASTER);
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_REP_PERM_FAILED);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_REP_STARTUPDONE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_EVENT_WRITE_FAILED);
+#endif
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_DUPMASTER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_HOLDELECTION);
+#if (DBVER >= 44)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_IGNORE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_JOIN_FAILURE);
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_ISPERM);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_NOTPERM);
+#endif
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_NEWSITE);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_MASTER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_CLIENT);
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_ELECTION);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_ACK_TIMEOUT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_CONNECTION_RETRY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_ELECTION_TIMEOUT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_ELECTION_RETRY);
+#endif
+#if (DBVER >= 46)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_CHECKPOINT_DELAY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REP_FULL_ELECTION_TIMEOUT);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 45)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_PEER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_ACKS_ALL);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_ACKS_ALL_PEERS);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_ACKS_NONE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_ACKS_ONE);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_ACKS_ONE_PEER);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_ACKS_QUORUM);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_CONNECTED);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_REPMGR_DISCONNECTED);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_STAT_CLEAR);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_STAT_ALL);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_BUFFER_SMALL);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SEQ_DEC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SEQ_INC);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SEQ_WRAP);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 43) && (DBVER < 47)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_LOG_INMEMORY);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_DSYNC_LOG);
+#endif
+
+#if (DBVER >= 41)
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_ENCRYPT_AES);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_AUTO_COMMIT);
+#else
+    /* allow Berkeley DB 4.1 aware apps to run on older versions */
+    _addIntToDict(d, "DB_AUTO_COMMIT", 0);
+#endif
+
+    ADD_INT(d, EINVAL);
+    ADD_INT(d, EACCES);
+    ADD_INT(d, ENOSPC);
+    ADD_INT(d, ENOMEM);
+    ADD_INT(d, EAGAIN);
+    ADD_INT(d, EBUSY);
+    ADD_INT(d, EEXIST);
+    ADD_INT(d, ENOENT);
+    ADD_INT(d, EPERM);
+
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
+    ADD_INT(d, DB_SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
+
+    /* The exception name must be correct for pickled exception *
+     * objects to unpickle properly.                            */
+#ifdef PYBSDDB_STANDALONE  /* different value needed for standalone pybsddb */
+#define PYBSDDB_EXCEPTION_BASE  "bsddb3.db."
+#else
+#define PYBSDDB_EXCEPTION_BASE  "bsddb.db."
+#endif
+
+    /* All the rest of the exceptions derive only from DBError */
+#define MAKE_EX(name)   name = PyErr_NewException(PYBSDDB_EXCEPTION_BASE #name, DBError, NULL); \
+                        PyDict_SetItemString(d, #name, name)
+
+    /* The base exception class is DBError */
+    DBError = NULL;     /* used in MAKE_EX so that it derives from nothing */
+    MAKE_EX(DBError);
+
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    /* Some magic to make DBNotFoundError and DBKeyEmptyError derive
+     * from both DBError and KeyError, since the API only supports
+     * using one base class. */
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "KeyError", PyExc_KeyError);
+    PyRun_String("class DBNotFoundError(DBError, KeyError): pass\n"
+	         "class DBKeyEmptyError(DBError, KeyError): pass",
+                 Py_file_input, d, d);
+    DBNotFoundError = PyDict_GetItemString(d, "DBNotFoundError");
+    DBKeyEmptyError = PyDict_GetItemString(d, "DBKeyEmptyError");
+    PyDict_DelItemString(d, "KeyError");
+#else
+    /* Since Python 2.5, PyErr_NewException() accepts a tuple, to be able to
+    ** derive from several classes. We use this new API only for Python 3.0,
+    ** though.
+    */
+    {
+        PyObject* bases;
+
+        bases = PyTuple_Pack(2, DBError, PyExc_KeyError);
+
+#define MAKE_EX2(name)   name = PyErr_NewException(PYBSDDB_EXCEPTION_BASE #name, bases, NULL); \
+                         PyDict_SetItemString(d, #name, name)
+        MAKE_EX2(DBNotFoundError);
+        MAKE_EX2(DBKeyEmptyError);
+
+#undef MAKE_EX2
+
+        Py_XDECREF(bases);
+    }
+#endif
+
+
+#if !INCOMPLETE_IS_WARNING
+    MAKE_EX(DBIncompleteError);
+#endif
+    MAKE_EX(DBCursorClosedError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBKeyEmptyError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBKeyExistError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBLockDeadlockError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBLockNotGrantedError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBOldVersionError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBRunRecoveryError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBVerifyBadError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBNoServerError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBNoServerHomeError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBNoServerIDError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBPageNotFoundError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBSecondaryBadError);
+
+    MAKE_EX(DBInvalidArgError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBAccessError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBNoSpaceError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBNoMemoryError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBAgainError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBBusyError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBFileExistsError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBNoSuchFileError);
+    MAKE_EX(DBPermissionsError);
+
+#if (DBVER >= 42)
+    MAKE_EX(DBRepHandleDeadError);
+#endif
+
+    MAKE_EX(DBRepUnavailError);
+
+#undef MAKE_EX
+
+    /* Initiliase the C API structure and add it to the module */
+    bsddb_api.db_type         = &DB_Type;
+    bsddb_api.dbcursor_type   = &DBCursor_Type;
+    bsddb_api.dbenv_type      = &DBEnv_Type;
+    bsddb_api.dbtxn_type      = &DBTxn_Type;
+    bsddb_api.dblock_type     = &DBLock_Type;
+#if (DBVER >= 43)
+    bsddb_api.dbsequence_type = &DBSequence_Type;
+#endif
+    bsddb_api.makeDBError     = makeDBError;
+
+    py_api = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((void*)&bsddb_api, NULL);
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "api", py_api);
+    Py_DECREF(py_api);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        PyErr_Print();
+        Py_FatalError("can't initialize module _bsddb/_pybsddb");
+        Py_DECREF(m);
+        m = NULL;
+    }
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    return;
+#else
+    return m;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* allow this module to be named _pybsddb so that it can be installed
+ * and imported on top of python >= 2.3 that includes its own older
+ * copy of the library named _bsddb without importing the old version. */
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+DL_EXPORT(void) init_pybsddb(void)
+#else
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__pybsddb(void)  /* Note the two underscores */
+#endif
+{
+    strncpy(_bsddbModuleName, "_pybsddb", MODULE_NAME_MAX_LEN);
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000)
+    init_bsddb();
+#else
+    return PyInit__bsddb();   /* Note the two underscores */
+#endif
+}
+