diff -r ffa851df0825 -r 2fb8b9db1c86 symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/os.py
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/os.py	Fri Jul 31 15:01:17 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+r"""OS routines for Mac, NT, or Posix depending on what system we're on.
+
+This exports:
+  - all functions from posix, nt, os2, or ce, e.g. unlink, stat, etc.
+  - os.path is one of the modules posixpath, or ntpath
+  - os.name is 'posix', 'nt', 'os2', 'ce' or 'riscos'
+  - os.curdir is a string representing the current directory ('.' or ':')
+  - os.pardir is a string representing the parent directory ('..' or '::')
+  - os.sep is the (or a most common) pathname separator ('/' or ':' or '\\')
+  - os.extsep is the extension separator ('.' or '/')
+  - os.altsep is the alternate pathname separator (None or '/')
+  - os.pathsep is the component separator used in $PATH etc
+  - os.linesep is the line separator in text files ('\r' or '\n' or '\r\n')
+  - os.defpath is the default search path for executables
+  - os.devnull is the file path of the null device ('/dev/null', etc.)
+
+Programs that import and use 'os' stand a better chance of being
+portable between different platforms.  Of course, they must then
+only use functions that are defined by all platforms (e.g., unlink
+and opendir), and leave all pathname manipulation to os.path
+(e.g., split and join).
+"""
+
+#'
+
+import sys, errno
+
+_names = sys.builtin_module_names
+
+# Note:  more names are added to __all__ later.
+__all__ = ["altsep", "curdir", "pardir", "sep", "extsep", "pathsep", "linesep",
+           "defpath", "name", "path", "devnull",
+           "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END"]
+
+def _get_exports_list(module):
+    try:
+        return list(module.__all__)
+    except AttributeError:
+        return [n for n in dir(module) if n[0] != '_']
+
+if 'posix' in _names:
+    name = 'posix'
+    linesep = '\n'
+    from posix import *
+    try:
+        from posix import _exit
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    import posixpath as path
+
+    import posix
+    __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(posix))
+    del posix
+
+elif 'nt' in _names:
+    name = 'nt'
+    linesep = '\r\n'
+    from nt import *
+    try:
+        from nt import _exit
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    import ntpath as path
+
+    import nt
+    __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(nt))
+    del nt
+
+elif 'os2' in _names:
+    name = 'os2'
+    linesep = '\r\n'
+    from os2 import *
+    try:
+        from os2 import _exit
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    if sys.version.find('EMX GCC') == -1:
+        import ntpath as path
+    else:
+        import os2emxpath as path
+        from _emx_link import link
+
+    import os2
+    __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(os2))
+    del os2
+
+elif 'ce' in _names:
+    name = 'ce'
+    linesep = '\r\n'
+    from ce import *
+    try:
+        from ce import _exit
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    # We can use the standard Windows path.
+    import ntpath as path
+
+    import ce
+    __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(ce))
+    del ce
+
+elif 'riscos' in _names:
+    name = 'riscos'
+    linesep = '\n'
+    from riscos import *
+    try:
+        from riscos import _exit
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    import riscospath as path
+
+    import riscos
+    __all__.extend(_get_exports_list(riscos))
+    del riscos
+
+else:
+    raise ImportError, 'no os specific module found'
+
+sys.modules['os.path'] = path
+from os.path import (curdir, pardir, sep, pathsep, defpath, extsep, altsep,
+    devnull)
+
+del _names
+
+# Python uses fixed values for the SEEK_ constants; they are mapped
+# to native constants if necessary in posixmodule.c
+SEEK_SET = 0
+SEEK_CUR = 1
+SEEK_END = 2
+
+#'
+
+# Super directory utilities.
+# (Inspired by Eric Raymond; the doc strings are mostly his)
+
+def makedirs(name, mode=0777):
+    """makedirs(path [, mode=0777])
+
+    Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones.
+    Works like mkdir, except that any intermediate path segment (not
+    just the rightmost) will be created if it does not exist.  This is
+    recursive.
+
+    """
+    head, tail = path.split(name)
+    if not tail:
+        head, tail = path.split(head)
+    if head and tail and not path.exists(head):
+        try:
+            makedirs(head, mode)
+        except OSError, e:
+            # be happy if someone already created the path
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+        if tail == curdir:           # xxx/newdir/. exists if xxx/newdir exists
+            return
+    mkdir(name, mode)
+
+def removedirs(name):
+    """removedirs(path)
+
+    Super-rmdir; remove a leaf directory and all empty intermediate
+    ones.  Works like rmdir except that, if the leaf directory is
+    successfully removed, directories corresponding to rightmost path
+    segments will be pruned away until either the whole path is
+    consumed or an error occurs.  Errors during this latter phase are
+    ignored -- they generally mean that a directory was not empty.
+
+    """
+    rmdir(name)
+    head, tail = path.split(name)
+    if not tail:
+        head, tail = path.split(head)
+    while head and tail:
+        try:
+            rmdir(head)
+        except error:
+            break
+        head, tail = path.split(head)
+
+def renames(old, new):
+    """renames(old, new)
+
+    Super-rename; create directories as necessary and delete any left
+    empty.  Works like rename, except creation of any intermediate
+    directories needed to make the new pathname good is attempted
+    first.  After the rename, directories corresponding to rightmost
+    path segments of the old name will be pruned way until either the
+    whole path is consumed or a nonempty directory is found.
+
+    Note: this function can fail with the new directory structure made
+    if you lack permissions needed to unlink the leaf directory or
+    file.
+
+    """
+    head, tail = path.split(new)
+    if head and tail and not path.exists(head):
+        makedirs(head)
+    rename(old, new)
+    head, tail = path.split(old)
+    if head and tail:
+        try:
+            removedirs(head)
+        except error:
+            pass
+
+__all__.extend(["makedirs", "removedirs", "renames"])
+
+def walk(top, topdown=True, onerror=None, followlinks=False):
+    """Directory tree generator.
+
+    For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top
+    itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), yields a 3-tuple
+
+        dirpath, dirnames, filenames
+
+    dirpath is a string, the path to the directory.  dirnames is a list of
+    the names of the subdirectories in dirpath (excluding '.' and '..').
+    filenames is a list of the names of the non-directory files in dirpath.
+    Note that the names in the lists are just names, with no path components.
+    To get a full path (which begins with top) to a file or directory in
+    dirpath, do os.path.join(dirpath, name).
+
+    If optional arg 'topdown' is true or not specified, the triple for a
+    directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories
+    (directories are generated top down).  If topdown is false, the triple
+    for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its
+    subdirectories (directories are generated bottom up).
+
+    When topdown is true, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place
+    (e.g., via del or slice assignment), and walk will only recurse into the
+    subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; this can be used to prune
+    the search, or to impose a specific order of visiting.  Modifying
+    dirnames when topdown is false is ineffective, since the directories in
+    dirnames have already been generated by the time dirnames itself is
+    generated.
+
+    By default errors from the os.listdir() call are ignored.  If
+    optional arg 'onerror' is specified, it should be a function; it
+    will be called with one argument, an os.error instance.  It can
+    report the error to continue with the walk, or raise the exception
+    to abort the walk.  Note that the filename is available as the
+    filename attribute of the exception object.
+
+    By default, os.walk does not follow symbolic links to subdirectories on
+    systems that support them.  In order to get this functionality, set the
+    optional argument 'followlinks' to true.
+
+    Caution:  if you pass a relative pathname for top, don't change the
+    current working directory between resumptions of walk.  walk never
+    changes the current directory, and assumes that the client doesn't
+    either.
+
+    Example:
+
+    import os
+    from os.path import join, getsize
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk('python/Lib/email'):
+        print root, "consumes",
+        print sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files]),
+        print "bytes in", len(files), "non-directory files"
+        if 'CVS' in dirs:
+            dirs.remove('CVS')  # don't visit CVS directories
+    """
+
+    from os.path import join, isdir, islink
+
+    # We may not have read permission for top, in which case we can't
+    # get a list of the files the directory contains.  os.path.walk
+    # always suppressed the exception then, rather than blow up for a
+    # minor reason when (say) a thousand readable directories are still
+    # left to visit.  That logic is copied here.
+    try:
+        # Note that listdir and error are globals in this module due
+        # to earlier import-*.
+        names = listdir(top)
+    except error, err:
+        if onerror is not None:
+            onerror(err)
+        return
+
+    dirs, nondirs = [], []
+    for name in names:
+        if isdir(join(top, name)):
+            dirs.append(name)
+        else:
+            nondirs.append(name)
+
+    if topdown:
+        yield top, dirs, nondirs
+    for name in dirs:
+        path = join(top, name)
+        if followlinks or not islink(path):
+            for x in walk(path, topdown, onerror, followlinks):
+                yield x
+    if not topdown:
+        yield top, dirs, nondirs
+
+__all__.append("walk")
+
+# Make sure os.environ exists, at least
+try:
+    environ
+except NameError:
+    environ = {}
+
+def execl(file, *args):
+    """execl(file, *args)
+
+    Execute the executable file with argument list args, replacing the
+    current process. """
+    execv(file, args)
+
+def execle(file, *args):
+    """execle(file, *args, env)
+
+    Execute the executable file with argument list args and
+    environment env, replacing the current process. """
+    env = args[-1]
+    execve(file, args[:-1], env)
+
+def execlp(file, *args):
+    """execlp(file, *args)
+
+    Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
+    with argument list args, replacing the current process. """
+    execvp(file, args)
+
+def execlpe(file, *args):
+    """execlpe(file, *args, env)
+
+    Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
+    with argument list args and environment env, replacing the current
+    process. """
+    env = args[-1]
+    execvpe(file, args[:-1], env)
+
+def execvp(file, args):
+    """execp(file, args)
+
+    Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
+    with argument list args, replacing the current process.
+    args may be a list or tuple of strings. """
+    _execvpe(file, args)
+
+def execvpe(file, args, env):
+    """execvpe(file, args, env)
+
+    Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
+    with argument list args and environment env , replacing the
+    current process.
+    args may be a list or tuple of strings. """
+    _execvpe(file, args, env)
+
+__all__.extend(["execl","execle","execlp","execlpe","execvp","execvpe"])
+
+def _execvpe(file, args, env=None):
+    if env is not None:
+        func = execve
+        argrest = (args, env)
+    else:
+        func = execv
+        argrest = (args,)
+        env = environ
+
+    head, tail = path.split(file)
+    if head:
+        func(file, *argrest)
+        return
+    if 'PATH' in env:
+        envpath = env['PATH']
+    else:
+        envpath = defpath
+    PATH = envpath.split(pathsep)
+    saved_exc = None
+    saved_tb = None
+    for dir in PATH:
+        fullname = path.join(dir, file)
+        try:
+            func(fullname, *argrest)
+        except error, e:
+            tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
+            if (e.errno != errno.ENOENT and e.errno != errno.ENOTDIR
+                and saved_exc is None):
+                saved_exc = e
+                saved_tb = tb
+    if saved_exc:
+        raise error, saved_exc, saved_tb
+    raise error, e, tb
+
+# Change environ to automatically call putenv() if it exists
+try:
+    # This will fail if there's no putenv
+    putenv
+except NameError:
+    pass
+else:
+    import UserDict
+
+    # Fake unsetenv() for Windows
+    # not sure about os2 here but
+    # I'm guessing they are the same.
+
+    if name in ('os2', 'nt'):
+        def unsetenv(key):
+            putenv(key, "")
+
+    if name == "riscos":
+        # On RISC OS, all env access goes through getenv and putenv
+        from riscosenviron import _Environ
+    elif name in ('os2', 'nt'):  # Where Env Var Names Must Be UPPERCASE
+        # But we store them as upper case
+        class _Environ(UserDict.IterableUserDict):
+            def __init__(self, environ):
+                UserDict.UserDict.__init__(self)
+                data = self.data
+                for k, v in environ.items():
+                    data[k.upper()] = v
+            def __setitem__(self, key, item):
+                putenv(key, item)
+                self.data[key.upper()] = item
+            def __getitem__(self, key):
+                return self.data[key.upper()]
+            try:
+                unsetenv
+            except NameError:
+                def __delitem__(self, key):
+                    del self.data[key.upper()]
+            else:
+                def __delitem__(self, key):
+                    unsetenv(key)
+                    del self.data[key.upper()]
+                def clear(self):
+                    for key in self.data.keys():
+                        unsetenv(key)
+                        del self.data[key]
+                def pop(self, key, *args):
+                    unsetenv(key)
+                    return self.data.pop(key.upper(), *args)
+            def has_key(self, key):
+                return key.upper() in self.data
+            def __contains__(self, key):
+                return key.upper() in self.data
+            def get(self, key, failobj=None):
+                return self.data.get(key.upper(), failobj)
+            def update(self, dict=None, **kwargs):
+                if dict:
+                    try:
+                        keys = dict.keys()
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        # List of (key, value)
+                        for k, v in dict:
+                            self[k] = v
+                    else:
+                        # got keys
+                        # cannot use items(), since mappings
+                        # may not have them.
+                        for k in keys:
+                            self[k] = dict[k]
+                if kwargs:
+                    self.update(kwargs)
+            def copy(self):
+                return dict(self)
+
+    else:  # Where Env Var Names Can Be Mixed Case
+        class _Environ(UserDict.IterableUserDict):
+            def __init__(self, environ):
+                UserDict.UserDict.__init__(self)
+                self.data = environ
+            def __setitem__(self, key, item):
+                putenv(key, item)
+                self.data[key] = item
+            def update(self,  dict=None, **kwargs):
+                if dict:
+                    try:
+                        keys = dict.keys()
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        # List of (key, value)
+                        for k, v in dict:
+                            self[k] = v
+                    else:
+                        # got keys
+                        # cannot use items(), since mappings
+                        # may not have them.
+                        for k in keys:
+                            self[k] = dict[k]
+                if kwargs:
+                    self.update(kwargs)
+            try:
+                unsetenv
+            except NameError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                def __delitem__(self, key):
+                    unsetenv(key)
+                    del self.data[key]
+                def clear(self):
+                    for key in self.data.keys():
+                        unsetenv(key)
+                        del self.data[key]
+                def pop(self, key, *args):
+                    unsetenv(key)
+                    return self.data.pop(key, *args)
+            def copy(self):
+                return dict(self)
+
+
+    environ = _Environ(environ)
+
+def getenv(key, default=None):
+    """Get an environment variable, return None if it doesn't exist.
+    The optional second argument can specify an alternate default."""
+    return environ.get(key, default)
+__all__.append("getenv")
+
+def _exists(name):
+    try:
+        eval(name)
+        return True
+    except NameError:
+        return False
+
+# Supply spawn*() (probably only for Unix)
+if _exists("fork") and not _exists("spawnv") and _exists("execv"):
+
+    P_WAIT = 0
+    P_NOWAIT = P_NOWAITO = 1
+
+    # XXX Should we support P_DETACH?  I suppose it could fork()**2
+    # and close the std I/O streams.  Also, P_OVERLAY is the same
+    # as execv*()?
+
+    def _spawnvef(mode, file, args, env, func):
+        # Internal helper; func is the exec*() function to use
+        pid = fork()
+        if not pid:
+            # Child
+            try:
+                if env is None:
+                    func(file, args)
+                else:
+                    func(file, args, env)
+            except:
+                _exit(127)
+        else:
+            # Parent
+            if mode == P_NOWAIT:
+                return pid # Caller is responsible for waiting!
+            while 1:
+                wpid, sts = waitpid(pid, 0)
+                if WIFSTOPPED(sts):
+                    continue
+                elif WIFSIGNALED(sts):
+                    return -WTERMSIG(sts)
+                elif WIFEXITED(sts):
+                    return WEXITSTATUS(sts)
+                else:
+                    raise error, "Not stopped, signaled or exited???"
+
+    def spawnv(mode, file, args):
+        """spawnv(mode, file, args) -> integer
+
+Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, None, execv)
+
+    def spawnve(mode, file, args, env):
+        """spawnve(mode, file, args, env) -> integer
+
+Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the
+specified environment.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, env, execve)
+
+    # Note: spawnvp[e] is't currently supported on Windows
+
+    def spawnvp(mode, file, args):
+        """spawnvp(mode, file, args) -> integer
+
+Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
+args in a subprocess.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, None, execvp)
+
+    def spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env):
+        """spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env) -> integer
+
+Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
+args in a subprocess with the supplied environment.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, env, execvpe)
+
+if _exists("spawnv"):
+    # These aren't supplied by the basic Windows code
+    # but can be easily implemented in Python
+
+    def spawnl(mode, file, *args):
+        """spawnl(mode, file, *args) -> integer
+
+Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        return spawnv(mode, file, args)
+
+    def spawnle(mode, file, *args):
+        """spawnle(mode, file, *args, env) -> integer
+
+Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the
+supplied environment.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        env = args[-1]
+        return spawnve(mode, file, args[:-1], env)
+
+
+    __all__.extend(["spawnv", "spawnve", "spawnl", "spawnle",])
+
+
+if _exists("spawnvp"):
+    # At the moment, Windows doesn't implement spawnvp[e],
+    # so it won't have spawnlp[e] either.
+    def spawnlp(mode, file, *args):
+        """spawnlp(mode, file, *args) -> integer
+
+Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
+args in a subprocess with the supplied environment.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        return spawnvp(mode, file, args)
+
+    def spawnlpe(mode, file, *args):
+        """spawnlpe(mode, file, *args, env) -> integer
+
+Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
+args in a subprocess with the supplied environment.
+If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
+If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
+otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
+        env = args[-1]
+        return spawnvpe(mode, file, args[:-1], env)
+
+
+    __all__.extend(["spawnvp", "spawnvpe", "spawnlp", "spawnlpe",])
+
+
+# Supply popen2 etc. (for Unix)
+if _exists("fork"):
+    if not _exists("popen2"):
+        def popen2(cmd, mode="t", bufsize=-1):
+            """Execute the shell command 'cmd' in a sub-process.  On UNIX, 'cmd'
+            may be a sequence, in which case arguments will be passed directly to
+            the program without shell intervention (as with os.spawnv()).  If 'cmd'
+            is a string it will be passed to the shell (as with os.system()). If
+            'bufsize' is specified, it sets the buffer size for the I/O pipes.  The
+            file objects (child_stdin, child_stdout) are returned."""
+            import warnings
+            msg = "os.popen2 is deprecated.  Use the subprocess module."
+            warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+            import subprocess
+            PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
+            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
+                                 stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True)
+            return p.stdin, p.stdout
+        __all__.append("popen2")
+
+    if not _exists("popen3"):
+        def popen3(cmd, mode="t", bufsize=-1):
+            """Execute the shell command 'cmd' in a sub-process.  On UNIX, 'cmd'
+            may be a sequence, in which case arguments will be passed directly to
+            the program without shell intervention (as with os.spawnv()).  If 'cmd'
+            is a string it will be passed to the shell (as with os.system()). If
+            'bufsize' is specified, it sets the buffer size for the I/O pipes.  The
+            file objects (child_stdin, child_stdout, child_stderr) are returned."""
+            import warnings
+            msg = "os.popen3 is deprecated.  Use the subprocess module."
+            warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+            import subprocess
+            PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
+            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
+                                 stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
+                                 close_fds=True)
+            return p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr
+        __all__.append("popen3")
+
+    if not _exists("popen4"):
+        def popen4(cmd, mode="t", bufsize=-1):
+            """Execute the shell command 'cmd' in a sub-process.  On UNIX, 'cmd'
+            may be a sequence, in which case arguments will be passed directly to
+            the program without shell intervention (as with os.spawnv()).  If 'cmd'
+            is a string it will be passed to the shell (as with os.system()). If
+            'bufsize' is specified, it sets the buffer size for the I/O pipes.  The
+            file objects (child_stdin, child_stdout_stderr) are returned."""
+            import warnings
+            msg = "os.popen4 is deprecated.  Use the subprocess module."
+            warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+            import subprocess
+            PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
+            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
+                                 stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE,
+                                 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, close_fds=True)
+            return p.stdin, p.stdout
+        __all__.append("popen4")
+
+import copy_reg as _copy_reg
+
+def _make_stat_result(tup, dict):
+    return stat_result(tup, dict)
+
+def _pickle_stat_result(sr):
+    (type, args) = sr.__reduce__()
+    return (_make_stat_result, args)
+
+try:
+    _copy_reg.pickle(stat_result, _pickle_stat_result, _make_stat_result)
+except NameError: # stat_result may not exist
+    pass
+
+def _make_statvfs_result(tup, dict):
+    return statvfs_result(tup, dict)
+
+def _pickle_statvfs_result(sr):
+    (type, args) = sr.__reduce__()
+    return (_make_statvfs_result, args)
+
+try:
+    _copy_reg.pickle(statvfs_result, _pickle_statvfs_result,
+                     _make_statvfs_result)
+except NameError: # statvfs_result may not exist
+    pass
+
+if not _exists("urandom"):
+    def urandom(n):
+        """urandom(n) -> str
+
+        Return a string of n random bytes suitable for cryptographic use.
+
+        """
+        try:
+            _urandomfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)
+        except (OSError, IOError):
+            raise NotImplementedError("/dev/urandom (or equivalent) not found")
+        try:
+            bs = b""
+            while n - len(bs) >= 1:
+                bs += read(_urandomfd, n - len(bs))
+        finally:
+            close(_urandomfd)
+        return bs