sbsv1/abld/doc/cpu_specific_builds.txt
author Mike Kinghan <mikek@symbian.org>
Thu, 25 Nov 2010 13:59:07 +0000
changeset 40 68f68128601f
permissions -rw-r--r--
1) Add the sbsv1 components from sftools/dev/build to make the linux_build package independent of the obsolete buildtools package. 2) Enhance romnibus.pl so that it generate the symbol file for the built rom when invoked by Raptor 3) Make the maksym.pl tool portable for Linux as well as Windows. 4) Remove the of armasm2as.pl from the e32tools component in favour of the copy now exported from sbsv1/e32util.


Intro.
The ARMV5 build supports the notion of customization. This allows a
programmer to define a new build target that is derived from the ARMV5
build. A new build target is defined via a .BSF file. The build system
becomes aware of a customized build by the presence of its .BSF file
in $(EPOCROOT)\epoc32\tools. Such customizations are referred to by
the name of their .BSF file e.g. the file XScale.bsf defines the build
target XScale. This name can be used in exactly the same way as
built-in names such as ARMV5.

BSF Syntax It is intended that the syntax of a .BSF file be toolchain
specific with the exception of the obligatory header:

#<BSF>#					: token to identify this as a BSF file must appear at start of first line.
CUSTOMIZES 	build			: identitifies which build is customized by this spec  e.g. ARMV5.

Currently only ARMV5 can be customized which is the only supported
RVCT toolchain build. ARMV5 implements the 'mostly thumb' policy. The
ARMV5 specific .BSF syntax is as follows:


THUMB_OPTIONS	opt1 opt2 ...	: compiler options used by default for user side code (expected to be THUMB mode)
ARM_OPTIONS	opt1 opt2 ...	: compiler options used when BUILD_AS_ARM etc are specified (expected to be ARM mode)
KERNEL_OPTIONS	opt1 opt2 ...	: compiler options used to compile kernel side code
COMMON_OPTIONS	opt1 opt2 ...	: compiler options that are added to all the above

The above four keywords specify compiler options that can be overriden
in an MMP file via OPTION: e.g.

OPTION ARMCC -Ospace.

A final keyword specifies the system-wide options that cannot be
overridden in an MMP file via OPTION. Typically these specify options
within the EABI e.g. the SOFTVFP calling convention. They are called
invariant since code compiled with different settings will not be
binary compatible.

INVARIANT_OPTIONS	opt opt2 ...	: these options are appended to all compiler command lines

The following is the contents of the example file
armv5_cpu_spec_example.bsf which is exported to
$(EPOCROOT)\epoc32\tools from e32toolp\platform. It is intended that
users can use this a the basis for their own customizations.

--------------------------------EXAMPLE-----------------------------------

#<bsf>#

# Example build specialization file 
# 
# NB currently specialization only applies to ARMV5 build using RVCT.

# This file customizes the default ARMV5. It specifies a build that
# always uses optimization level O1 rather than the default O2.
customizes ARMV5

# The following options that can be overridden by MMP files

# Use these options when compiling user-side THUMB code
thumb_options	-thumb -O1 

# Use these options when compiling user-side ARM code
arm_options	-arm -O1 

# Use these options when compiling Kernel code
kernel_options	-arm -O1 

# This just factors out common (contingent) options from the above.
# These options can also be overridden by MMP files.
common_options	--diag_suppress 1,161,654,1135,1152,1300 --diag_error 1267

# Fixed options for this build. These options should only be changed with great care since
# they have the potential to introduce incompatible ABI (or machine) level effects.
# -cpu 5T - this build just targets a generic 5T
# -Ono_known_library - we use our own library so tell the compiler not to make assumptions about its implementation
# -fpu softvfp - some system code explicitly assumes this variant of the EABI (softvfp+vfp could be used on say XScale)
# --dll_vtbl - this switches on class exporting and is needed to support Symbian OS DLL model
# -apcs /inter - redundant on 5T, but worth saying anyway
invariant_options	-cpu 5T -fy -Ono_known_library -fpu softvfp --dll_vtbl -apcs /inter

------------------------------------------END EXAMPLE-----------------------------------------