symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Doc/library/bastion.rst
author Mike Kinghan <mikek@symbian.org>
Thu, 25 Nov 2010 14:28:39 +0000
branchGCC_SURGE
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:mod:`Bastion` --- Restricting access to objects
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================================================
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.. module:: Bastion
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   :synopsis: Providing restricted access to objects.
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   :deprecated:
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.. deprecated:: 2.6
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   The :mod:`Bastion` module has been removed in Python 3.0.
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.. moduleauthor:: Barry Warsaw <bwarsaw@python.org>
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.. versionchanged:: 2.3
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   Disabled module.
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.. warning::
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   The documentation has been left in place to help in reading old code that uses
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   the module.
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According to the dictionary, a bastion is "a fortified area or position", or
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"something that is considered a stronghold."  It's a suitable name for this
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module, which provides a way to forbid access to certain attributes of an
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object.  It must always be used with the :mod:`rexec` module, in order to allow
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restricted-mode programs access to certain safe attributes of an object, while
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denying access to other, unsafe attributes.
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.. I'm concerned that the word 'bastion' won't be understood by people
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.. for whom English is a second language, making the module name
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.. somewhat mysterious.  Thus, the brief definition... --amk
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.. I've punted on the issue of documenting keyword arguments for now.
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.. function:: Bastion(object[, filter[, name[, class]]])
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   Protect the object *object*, returning a bastion for the object.  Any attempt to
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   access one of the object's attributes will have to be approved by the *filter*
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   function; if the access is denied an :exc:`AttributeError` exception will be
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   raised.
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   If present, *filter* must be a function that accepts a string containing an
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   attribute name, and returns true if access to that attribute will be permitted;
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   if *filter* returns false, the access is denied.  The default filter denies
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   access to any function beginning with an underscore (``'_'``).  The bastion's
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   string representation will be ``<Bastion for name>`` if a value for *name* is
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   provided; otherwise, ``repr(object)`` will be used.
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   *class*, if present, should be a subclass of :class:`BastionClass`;  see the
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   code in :file:`bastion.py` for the details.  Overriding the default
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   :class:`BastionClass` will rarely be required.
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.. class:: BastionClass(getfunc, name)
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   Class which actually implements bastion objects.  This is the default class used
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   by :func:`Bastion`.  The *getfunc* parameter is a function which returns the
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   value of an attribute which should be exposed to the restricted execution
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   environment when called with the name of the attribute as the only parameter.
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   *name* is used to construct the :func:`repr` of the :class:`BastionClass`
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   instance.
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