--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/SocketServer.py Fri Jul 31 15:01:17 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+"""Generic socket server classes.
+
+This module tries to capture the various aspects of defining a server:
+
+For socket-based servers:
+
+- address family:
+ - AF_INET{,6}: IP (Internet Protocol) sockets (default)
+ - AF_UNIX: Unix domain sockets
+ - others, e.g. AF_DECNET are conceivable (see <socket.h>
+- socket type:
+ - SOCK_STREAM (reliable stream, e.g. TCP)
+ - SOCK_DGRAM (datagrams, e.g. UDP)
+
+For request-based servers (including socket-based):
+
+- client address verification before further looking at the request
+ (This is actually a hook for any processing that needs to look
+ at the request before anything else, e.g. logging)
+- how to handle multiple requests:
+ - synchronous (one request is handled at a time)
+ - forking (each request is handled by a new process)
+ - threading (each request is handled by a new thread)
+
+The classes in this module favor the server type that is simplest to
+write: a synchronous TCP/IP server. This is bad class design, but
+save some typing. (There's also the issue that a deep class hierarchy
+slows down method lookups.)
+
+There are five classes in an inheritance diagram, four of which represent
+synchronous servers of four types:
+
+ +------------+
+ | BaseServer |
+ +------------+
+ |
+ v
+ +-----------+ +------------------+
+ | TCPServer |------->| UnixStreamServer |
+ +-----------+ +------------------+
+ |
+ v
+ +-----------+ +--------------------+
+ | UDPServer |------->| UnixDatagramServer |
+ +-----------+ +--------------------+
+
+Note that UnixDatagramServer derives from UDPServer, not from
+UnixStreamServer -- the only difference between an IP and a Unix
+stream server is the address family, which is simply repeated in both
+unix server classes.
+
+Forking and threading versions of each type of server can be created
+using the ForkingMixIn and ThreadingMixIn mix-in classes. For
+instance, a threading UDP server class is created as follows:
+
+ class ThreadingUDPServer(ThreadingMixIn, UDPServer): pass
+
+The Mix-in class must come first, since it overrides a method defined
+in UDPServer! Setting the various member variables also changes
+the behavior of the underlying server mechanism.
+
+To implement a service, you must derive a class from
+BaseRequestHandler and redefine its handle() method. You can then run
+various versions of the service by combining one of the server classes
+with your request handler class.
+
+The request handler class must be different for datagram or stream
+services. This can be hidden by using the request handler
+subclasses StreamRequestHandler or DatagramRequestHandler.
+
+Of course, you still have to use your head!
+
+For instance, it makes no sense to use a forking server if the service
+contains state in memory that can be modified by requests (since the
+modifications in the child process would never reach the initial state
+kept in the parent process and passed to each child). In this case,
+you can use a threading server, but you will probably have to use
+locks to avoid two requests that come in nearly simultaneous to apply
+conflicting changes to the server state.
+
+On the other hand, if you are building e.g. an HTTP server, where all
+data is stored externally (e.g. in the file system), a synchronous
+class will essentially render the service "deaf" while one request is
+being handled -- which may be for a very long time if a client is slow
+to reqd all the data it has requested. Here a threading or forking
+server is appropriate.
+
+In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request
+synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on
+the request data. This can be implemented by using a synchronous
+server and doing an explicit fork in the request handler class
+handle() method.
+
+Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an
+environment that supports neither threads nor fork (or where these are
+too expensive or inappropriate for the service) is to maintain an
+explicit table of partially finished requests and to use select() to
+decide which request to work on next (or whether to handle a new
+incoming request). This is particularly important for stream services
+where each client can potentially be connected for a long time (if
+threads or subprocesses cannot be used).
+
+Future work:
+- Standard classes for Sun RPC (which uses either UDP or TCP)
+- Standard mix-in classes to implement various authentication
+ and encryption schemes
+- Standard framework for select-based multiplexing
+
+XXX Open problems:
+- What to do with out-of-band data?
+
+BaseServer:
+- split generic "request" functionality out into BaseServer class.
+ Copyright (C) 2000 Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@samba.org>
+
+ example: read entries from a SQL database (requires overriding
+ get_request() to return a table entry from the database).
+ entry is processed by a RequestHandlerClass.
+
+"""
+
+# Author of the BaseServer patch: Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
+
+# XXX Warning!
+# There is a test suite for this module, but it cannot be run by the
+# standard regression test.
+# To run it manually, run Lib/test/test_socketserver.py.
+
+__version__ = "0.4"
+
+
+import socket
+import select
+import sys
+import os
+try:
+ import threading
+except ImportError:
+ import dummy_threading as threading
+
+__all__ = ["TCPServer","UDPServer","ForkingUDPServer","ForkingTCPServer",
+ "ThreadingUDPServer","ThreadingTCPServer","BaseRequestHandler",
+ "StreamRequestHandler","DatagramRequestHandler",
+ "ThreadingMixIn", "ForkingMixIn"]
+if hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
+ __all__.extend(["UnixStreamServer","UnixDatagramServer",
+ "ThreadingUnixStreamServer",
+ "ThreadingUnixDatagramServer"])
+
+class BaseServer:
+
+ """Base class for server classes.
+
+ Methods for the caller:
+
+ - __init__(server_address, RequestHandlerClass)
+ - serve_forever(poll_interval=0.5)
+ - shutdown()
+ - handle_request() # if you do not use serve_forever()
+ - fileno() -> int # for select()
+
+ Methods that may be overridden:
+
+ - server_bind()
+ - server_activate()
+ - get_request() -> request, client_address
+ - handle_timeout()
+ - verify_request(request, client_address)
+ - server_close()
+ - process_request(request, client_address)
+ - close_request(request)
+ - handle_error()
+
+ Methods for derived classes:
+
+ - finish_request(request, client_address)
+
+ Class variables that may be overridden by derived classes or
+ instances:
+
+ - timeout
+ - address_family
+ - socket_type
+ - allow_reuse_address
+
+ Instance variables:
+
+ - RequestHandlerClass
+ - socket
+
+ """
+
+ timeout = None
+
+ def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass):
+ """Constructor. May be extended, do not override."""
+ self.server_address = server_address
+ self.RequestHandlerClass = RequestHandlerClass
+ self.__is_shut_down = threading.Event()
+ self.__serving = False
+
+ def server_activate(self):
+ """Called by constructor to activate the server.
+
+ May be overridden.
+
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=0.5):
+ """Handle one request at a time until shutdown.
+
+ Polls for shutdown every poll_interval seconds. Ignores
+ self.timeout. If you need to do periodic tasks, do them in
+ another thread.
+ """
+ self.__serving = True
+ self.__is_shut_down.clear()
+ while self.__serving:
+ # XXX: Consider using another file descriptor or
+ # connecting to the socket to wake this up instead of
+ # polling. Polling reduces our responsiveness to a
+ # shutdown request and wastes cpu at all other times.
+ r, w, e = select.select([self], [], [], poll_interval)
+ if r:
+ self._handle_request_noblock()
+ self.__is_shut_down.set()
+
+ def shutdown(self):
+ """Stops the serve_forever loop.
+
+ Blocks until the loop has finished. This must be called while
+ serve_forever() is running in another thread, or it will
+ deadlock.
+ """
+ self.__serving = False
+ self.__is_shut_down.wait()
+
+ # The distinction between handling, getting, processing and
+ # finishing a request is fairly arbitrary. Remember:
+ #
+ # - handle_request() is the top-level call. It calls
+ # select, get_request(), verify_request() and process_request()
+ # - get_request() is different for stream or datagram sockets
+ # - process_request() is the place that may fork a new process
+ # or create a new thread to finish the request
+ # - finish_request() instantiates the request handler class;
+ # this constructor will handle the request all by itself
+
+ def handle_request(self):
+ """Handle one request, possibly blocking.
+
+ Respects self.timeout.
+ """
+ # Support people who used socket.settimeout() to escape
+ # handle_request before self.timeout was available.
+ timeout = self.socket.gettimeout()
+ if timeout is None:
+ timeout = self.timeout
+ elif self.timeout is not None:
+ timeout = min(timeout, self.timeout)
+ fd_sets = select.select([self], [], [], timeout)
+ if not fd_sets[0]:
+ self.handle_timeout()
+ return
+ self._handle_request_noblock()
+
+ def _handle_request_noblock(self):
+ """Handle one request, without blocking.
+
+ I assume that select.select has returned that the socket is
+ readable before this function was called, so there should be
+ no risk of blocking in get_request().
+ """
+ try:
+ request, client_address = self.get_request()
+ except socket.error:
+ return
+ if self.verify_request(request, client_address):
+ try:
+ self.process_request(request, client_address)
+ except:
+ self.handle_error(request, client_address)
+ self.close_request(request)
+
+ def handle_timeout(self):
+ """Called if no new request arrives within self.timeout.
+
+ Overridden by ForkingMixIn.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
+ """Verify the request. May be overridden.
+
+ Return True if we should proceed with this request.
+
+ """
+ return True
+
+ def process_request(self, request, client_address):
+ """Call finish_request.
+
+ Overridden by ForkingMixIn and ThreadingMixIn.
+
+ """
+ self.finish_request(request, client_address)
+ self.close_request(request)
+
+ def server_close(self):
+ """Called to clean-up the server.
+
+ May be overridden.
+
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def finish_request(self, request, client_address):
+ """Finish one request by instantiating RequestHandlerClass."""
+ self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
+
+ def close_request(self, request):
+ """Called to clean up an individual request."""
+ pass
+
+ def handle_error(self, request, client_address):
+ """Handle an error gracefully. May be overridden.
+
+ The default is to print a traceback and continue.
+
+ """
+ print '-'*40
+ print 'Exception happened during processing of request from',
+ print client_address
+ import traceback
+ traceback.print_exc() # XXX But this goes to stderr!
+ print '-'*40
+
+
+class TCPServer(BaseServer):
+
+ """Base class for various socket-based server classes.
+
+ Defaults to synchronous IP stream (i.e., TCP).
+
+ Methods for the caller:
+
+ - __init__(server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True)
+ - serve_forever(poll_interval=0.5)
+ - shutdown()
+ - handle_request() # if you don't use serve_forever()
+ - fileno() -> int # for select()
+
+ Methods that may be overridden:
+
+ - server_bind()
+ - server_activate()
+ - get_request() -> request, client_address
+ - handle_timeout()
+ - verify_request(request, client_address)
+ - process_request(request, client_address)
+ - close_request(request)
+ - handle_error()
+
+ Methods for derived classes:
+
+ - finish_request(request, client_address)
+
+ Class variables that may be overridden by derived classes or
+ instances:
+
+ - timeout
+ - address_family
+ - socket_type
+ - request_queue_size (only for stream sockets)
+ - allow_reuse_address
+
+ Instance variables:
+
+ - server_address
+ - RequestHandlerClass
+ - socket
+
+ """
+
+ address_family = socket.AF_INET
+
+ socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM
+
+ request_queue_size = 5
+
+ allow_reuse_address = False
+
+ def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True):
+ """Constructor. May be extended, do not override."""
+ BaseServer.__init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass)
+ self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
+ self.socket_type)
+ if bind_and_activate:
+ self.server_bind()
+ self.server_activate()
+
+ def server_bind(self):
+ """Called by constructor to bind the socket.
+
+ May be overridden.
+
+ """
+ if self.allow_reuse_address:
+ self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+ self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
+ self.server_address = self.socket.getsockname()
+
+ def server_activate(self):
+ """Called by constructor to activate the server.
+
+ May be overridden.
+
+ """
+ self.socket.listen(self.request_queue_size)
+
+ def server_close(self):
+ """Called to clean-up the server.
+
+ May be overridden.
+
+ """
+ self.socket.close()
+
+ def fileno(self):
+ """Return socket file number.
+
+ Interface required by select().
+
+ """
+ return self.socket.fileno()
+
+ def get_request(self):
+ """Get the request and client address from the socket.
+
+ May be overridden.
+
+ """
+ return self.socket.accept()
+
+ def close_request(self, request):
+ """Called to clean up an individual request."""
+ request.close()
+
+
+class UDPServer(TCPServer):
+
+ """UDP server class."""
+
+ allow_reuse_address = False
+
+ socket_type = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+
+ max_packet_size = 8192
+
+ def get_request(self):
+ data, client_addr = self.socket.recvfrom(self.max_packet_size)
+ return (data, self.socket), client_addr
+
+ def server_activate(self):
+ # No need to call listen() for UDP.
+ pass
+
+ def close_request(self, request):
+ # No need to close anything.
+ pass
+
+class ForkingMixIn:
+
+ """Mix-in class to handle each request in a new process."""
+
+ timeout = 300
+ active_children = None
+ max_children = 40
+
+ def collect_children(self):
+ """Internal routine to wait for children that have exited."""
+ if self.active_children is None: return
+ while len(self.active_children) >= self.max_children:
+ # XXX: This will wait for any child process, not just ones
+ # spawned by this library. This could confuse other
+ # libraries that expect to be able to wait for their own
+ # children.
+ try:
+ pid, status = os.waitpid(0, options=0)
+ except os.error:
+ pid = None
+ if pid not in self.active_children: continue
+ self.active_children.remove(pid)
+
+ # XXX: This loop runs more system calls than it ought
+ # to. There should be a way to put the active_children into a
+ # process group and then use os.waitpid(-pgid) to wait for any
+ # of that set, but I couldn't find a way to allocate pgids
+ # that couldn't collide.
+ for child in self.active_children:
+ try:
+ pid, status = os.waitpid(child, os.WNOHANG)
+ except os.error:
+ pid = None
+ if not pid: continue
+ try:
+ self.active_children.remove(pid)
+ except ValueError, e:
+ raise ValueError('%s. x=%d and list=%r' % (e.message, pid,
+ self.active_children))
+
+ def handle_timeout(self):
+ """Wait for zombies after self.timeout seconds of inactivity.
+
+ May be extended, do not override.
+ """
+ self.collect_children()
+
+ def process_request(self, request, client_address):
+ """Fork a new subprocess to process the request."""
+ self.collect_children()
+ pid = os.fork()
+ if pid:
+ # Parent process
+ if self.active_children is None:
+ self.active_children = []
+ self.active_children.append(pid)
+ self.close_request(request)
+ return
+ else:
+ # Child process.
+ # This must never return, hence os._exit()!
+ try:
+ self.finish_request(request, client_address)
+ os._exit(0)
+ except:
+ try:
+ self.handle_error(request, client_address)
+ finally:
+ os._exit(1)
+
+
+class ThreadingMixIn:
+ """Mix-in class to handle each request in a new thread."""
+
+ # Decides how threads will act upon termination of the
+ # main process
+ daemon_threads = False
+
+ def process_request_thread(self, request, client_address):
+ """Same as in BaseServer but as a thread.
+
+ In addition, exception handling is done here.
+
+ """
+ try:
+ self.finish_request(request, client_address)
+ self.close_request(request)
+ except:
+ self.handle_error(request, client_address)
+ self.close_request(request)
+
+ def process_request(self, request, client_address):
+ """Start a new thread to process the request."""
+ t = threading.Thread(target = self.process_request_thread,
+ args = (request, client_address))
+ if self.daemon_threads:
+ t.setDaemon (1)
+ t.start()
+
+
+class ForkingUDPServer(ForkingMixIn, UDPServer): pass
+class ForkingTCPServer(ForkingMixIn, TCPServer): pass
+
+class ThreadingUDPServer(ThreadingMixIn, UDPServer): pass
+class ThreadingTCPServer(ThreadingMixIn, TCPServer): pass
+
+if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
+
+ class UnixStreamServer(TCPServer):
+ address_family = socket.AF_UNIX
+
+ class UnixDatagramServer(UDPServer):
+ address_family = socket.AF_UNIX
+
+ class ThreadingUnixStreamServer(ThreadingMixIn, UnixStreamServer): pass
+
+ class ThreadingUnixDatagramServer(ThreadingMixIn, UnixDatagramServer): pass
+
+class BaseRequestHandler:
+
+ """Base class for request handler classes.
+
+ This class is instantiated for each request to be handled. The
+ constructor sets the instance variables request, client_address
+ and server, and then calls the handle() method. To implement a
+ specific service, all you need to do is to derive a class which
+ defines a handle() method.
+
+ The handle() method can find the request as self.request, the
+ client address as self.client_address, and the server (in case it
+ needs access to per-server information) as self.server. Since a
+ separate instance is created for each request, the handle() method
+ can define arbitrary other instance variariables.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, request, client_address, server):
+ self.request = request
+ self.client_address = client_address
+ self.server = server
+ try:
+ self.setup()
+ self.handle()
+ self.finish()
+ finally:
+ sys.exc_traceback = None # Help garbage collection
+
+ def setup(self):
+ pass
+
+ def handle(self):
+ pass
+
+ def finish(self):
+ pass
+
+
+# The following two classes make it possible to use the same service
+# class for stream or datagram servers.
+# Each class sets up these instance variables:
+# - rfile: a file object from which receives the request is read
+# - wfile: a file object to which the reply is written
+# When the handle() method returns, wfile is flushed properly
+
+
+class StreamRequestHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
+
+ """Define self.rfile and self.wfile for stream sockets."""
+
+ # Default buffer sizes for rfile, wfile.
+ # We default rfile to buffered because otherwise it could be
+ # really slow for large data (a getc() call per byte); we make
+ # wfile unbuffered because (a) often after a write() we want to
+ # read and we need to flush the line; (b) big writes to unbuffered
+ # files are typically optimized by stdio even when big reads
+ # aren't.
+ rbufsize = -1
+ wbufsize = 0
+
+ def setup(self):
+ self.connection = self.request
+ self.rfile = self.connection.makefile('rb', self.rbufsize)
+ self.wfile = self.connection.makefile('wb', self.wbufsize)
+
+ def finish(self):
+ if not self.wfile.closed:
+ self.wfile.flush()
+ self.wfile.close()
+ self.rfile.close()
+
+
+class DatagramRequestHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
+
+ # XXX Regrettably, I cannot get this working on Linux;
+ # s.recvfrom() doesn't return a meaningful client address.
+
+ """Define self.rfile and self.wfile for datagram sockets."""
+
+ def setup(self):
+ try:
+ from cStringIO import StringIO
+ except ImportError:
+ from StringIO import StringIO
+ self.packet, self.socket = self.request
+ self.rfile = StringIO(self.packet)
+ self.wfile = StringIO()
+
+ def finish(self):
+ self.socket.sendto(self.wfile.getvalue(), self.client_address)