symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/test/test_set.py
changeset 1 2fb8b9db1c86
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/test/test_set.py	Fri Jul 31 15:01:17 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1730 @@
+import unittest
+from test import test_support
+from weakref import proxy
+import operator
+import copy
+import pickle
+import os
+from random import randrange, shuffle
+import sys
+import collections
+
+class PassThru(Exception):
+    pass
+
+def check_pass_thru():
+    raise PassThru
+    yield 1
+
+class BadCmp:
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return 1
+    def __cmp__(self, other):
+        raise RuntimeError
+
+class ReprWrapper:
+    'Used to test self-referential repr() calls'
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(self.value)
+
+class HashCountingInt(int):
+    'int-like object that counts the number of times __hash__ is called'
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        self.hash_count = 0
+    def __hash__(self):
+        self.hash_count += 1
+        return int.__hash__(self)
+
+class TestJointOps(unittest.TestCase):
+    # Tests common to both set and frozenset
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.word = word = 'simsalabim'
+        self.otherword = 'madagascar'
+        self.letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+        self.s = self.thetype(word)
+        self.d = dict.fromkeys(word)
+
+    def test_new_or_init(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.thetype, [], 2)
+
+    def test_uniquification(self):
+        actual = sorted(self.s)
+        expected = sorted(self.d)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.thetype, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.thetype, [[]])
+
+    def test_len(self):
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.s), len(self.d))
+
+    def test_contains(self):
+        for c in self.letters:
+            self.assertEqual(c in self.s, c in self.d)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.__contains__, [[]])
+        s = self.thetype([frozenset(self.letters)])
+        self.assert_(self.thetype(self.letters) in s)
+
+    def test_union(self):
+        u = self.s.union(self.otherword)
+        for c in self.letters:
+            self.assertEqual(c in u, c in self.d or c in self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, self.thetype(self.word))
+        self.assertEqual(type(u), self.thetype)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.union, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.union, [[]])
+        for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').union(C('cdc')), set('abcd'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').union(C('efgfe')), set('abcefg'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').union(C('ccb')), set('abc'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').union(C('ef')), set('abcef'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').union(C('ef'), C('fg')), set('abcefg'))
+
+    def test_or(self):
+        i = self.s.union(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s | set(self.otherword), i)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s | frozenset(self.otherword), i)
+        try:
+            self.s | self.otherword
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("s|t did not screen-out general iterables")
+
+    def test_intersection(self):
+        i = self.s.intersection(self.otherword)
+        for c in self.letters:
+            self.assertEqual(c in i, c in self.d and c in self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, self.thetype(self.word))
+        self.assertEqual(type(i), self.thetype)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.intersection, check_pass_thru())
+        for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').intersection(C('cdc')), set('cc'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').intersection(C('efgfe')), set(''))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').intersection(C('ccb')), set('bc'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').intersection(C('ef')), set(''))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').intersection(C('cbcf'), C('bag')), set('b'))
+        s = self.thetype('abcba')
+        z = s.intersection()
+        if self.thetype == frozenset():
+            self.assertEqual(id(s), id(z))
+        else:
+            self.assertNotEqual(id(s), id(z))
+
+    def test_isdisjoint(self):
+        def f(s1, s2):
+            'Pure python equivalent of isdisjoint()'
+            return not set(s1).intersection(s2)
+        for larg in '', 'a', 'ab', 'abc', 'ababac', 'cdc', 'cc', 'efgfe', 'ccb', 'ef':
+            s1 = self.thetype(larg)
+            for rarg in '', 'a', 'ab', 'abc', 'ababac', 'cdc', 'cc', 'efgfe', 'ccb', 'ef':
+                for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+                    s2 = C(rarg)
+                    actual = s1.isdisjoint(s2)
+                    expected = f(s1, s2)
+                    self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+                    self.assert_(actual is True or actual is False)
+
+    def test_and(self):
+        i = self.s.intersection(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s & set(self.otherword), i)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s & frozenset(self.otherword), i)
+        try:
+            self.s & self.otherword
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("s&t did not screen-out general iterables")
+
+    def test_difference(self):
+        i = self.s.difference(self.otherword)
+        for c in self.letters:
+            self.assertEqual(c in i, c in self.d and c not in self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, self.thetype(self.word))
+        self.assertEqual(type(i), self.thetype)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.difference, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.difference, [[]])
+        for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').difference(C('cdc')), set('ab'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').difference(C('efgfe')), set('abc'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').difference(C('ccb')), set('a'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').difference(C('ef')), set('abc'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').difference(), set('abc'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').difference(C('a'), C('b')), set('c'))
+
+    def test_sub(self):
+        i = self.s.difference(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s - set(self.otherword), i)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s - frozenset(self.otherword), i)
+        try:
+            self.s - self.otherword
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("s-t did not screen-out general iterables")
+
+    def test_symmetric_difference(self):
+        i = self.s.symmetric_difference(self.otherword)
+        for c in self.letters:
+            self.assertEqual(c in i, (c in self.d) ^ (c in self.otherword))
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, self.thetype(self.word))
+        self.assertEqual(type(i), self.thetype)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.symmetric_difference, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.symmetric_difference, [[]])
+        for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').symmetric_difference(C('cdc')), set('abd'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').symmetric_difference(C('efgfe')), set('abcefg'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').symmetric_difference(C('ccb')), set('a'))
+            self.assertEqual(self.thetype('abcba').symmetric_difference(C('ef')), set('abcef'))
+
+    def test_xor(self):
+        i = self.s.symmetric_difference(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s ^ set(self.otherword), i)
+        self.assertEqual(self.s ^ frozenset(self.otherword), i)
+        try:
+            self.s ^ self.otherword
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("s^t did not screen-out general iterables")
+
+    def test_equality(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, set(self.word))
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, frozenset(self.word))
+        self.assertEqual(self.s == self.word, False)
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.s, set(self.otherword))
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.s, frozenset(self.otherword))
+        self.assertEqual(self.s != self.word, True)
+
+    def test_setOfFrozensets(self):
+        t = map(frozenset, ['abcdef', 'bcd', 'bdcb', 'fed', 'fedccba'])
+        s = self.thetype(t)
+        self.assertEqual(len(s), 3)
+
+    def test_compare(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.__cmp__, self.s)
+
+    def test_sub_and_super(self):
+        p, q, r = map(self.thetype, ['ab', 'abcde', 'def'])
+        self.assert_(p < q)
+        self.assert_(p <= q)
+        self.assert_(q <= q)
+        self.assert_(q > p)
+        self.assert_(q >= p)
+        self.failIf(q < r)
+        self.failIf(q <= r)
+        self.failIf(q > r)
+        self.failIf(q >= r)
+        self.assert_(set('a').issubset('abc'))
+        self.assert_(set('abc').issuperset('a'))
+        self.failIf(set('a').issubset('cbs'))
+        self.failIf(set('cbs').issuperset('a'))
+
+    def test_pickling(self):
+        for i in (0, 1, 2):
+            p = pickle.dumps(self.s, i)
+            dup = pickle.loads(p)
+            self.assertEqual(self.s, dup, "%s != %s" % (self.s, dup))
+            if type(self.s) not in (set, frozenset):
+                self.s.x = 10
+                p = pickle.dumps(self.s)
+                dup = pickle.loads(p)
+                self.assertEqual(self.s.x, dup.x)
+
+    def test_deepcopy(self):
+        class Tracer:
+            def __init__(self, value):
+                self.value = value
+            def __hash__(self):
+                return self.value
+            def __deepcopy__(self, memo=None):
+                return Tracer(self.value + 1)
+        t = Tracer(10)
+        s = self.thetype([t])
+        dup = copy.deepcopy(s)
+        self.assertNotEqual(id(s), id(dup))
+        for elem in dup:
+            newt = elem
+        self.assertNotEqual(id(t), id(newt))
+        self.assertEqual(t.value + 1, newt.value)
+
+    def test_gc(self):
+        # Create a nest of cycles to exercise overall ref count check
+        class A:
+            pass
+        s = set(A() for i in xrange(1000))
+        for elem in s:
+            elem.cycle = s
+            elem.sub = elem
+            elem.set = set([elem])
+
+    def test_subclass_with_custom_hash(self):
+        # Bug #1257731
+        class H(self.thetype):
+            def __hash__(self):
+                return int(id(self) & 0x7fffffff)
+        s=H()
+        f=set()
+        f.add(s)
+        self.assert_(s in f)
+        f.remove(s)
+        f.add(s)
+        f.discard(s)
+
+    def test_badcmp(self):
+        s = self.thetype([BadCmp()])
+        # Detect comparison errors during insertion and lookup
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.thetype, [BadCmp(), BadCmp()])
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.__contains__, BadCmp())
+        # Detect errors during mutating operations
+        if hasattr(s, 'add'):
+            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.add, BadCmp())
+            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.discard, BadCmp())
+            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.remove, BadCmp())
+
+    def test_cyclical_repr(self):
+        w = ReprWrapper()
+        s = self.thetype([w])
+        w.value = s
+        name = repr(s).partition('(')[0]    # strip class name from repr string
+        self.assertEqual(repr(s), '%s([%s(...)])' % (name, name))
+
+    def test_cyclical_print(self):
+        w = ReprWrapper()
+        s = self.thetype([w])
+        w.value = s
+        fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb")
+        try:
+            print >> fo, s,
+            fo.close()
+            fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb")
+            self.assertEqual(fo.read(), repr(s))
+        finally:
+            fo.close()
+            test_support.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
+
+    def test_do_not_rehash_dict_keys(self):
+        n = 10
+        d = dict.fromkeys(map(HashCountingInt, xrange(n)))
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        s = self.thetype(d)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        s.difference(d)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        if hasattr(s, 'symmetric_difference_update'):
+            s.symmetric_difference_update(d)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        d2 = dict.fromkeys(set(d))
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        d3 = dict.fromkeys(frozenset(d))
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        d3 = dict.fromkeys(frozenset(d), 123)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        self.assertEqual(d3, dict.fromkeys(d, 123))
+
+class TestSet(TestJointOps):
+    thetype = set
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        s = self.thetype()
+        s.__init__(self.word)
+        self.assertEqual(s, set(self.word))
+        s.__init__(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(s, set(self.otherword))
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.__init__, s, 2);
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.__init__, 1);
+
+    def test_constructor_identity(self):
+        s = self.thetype(range(3))
+        t = self.thetype(s)
+        self.assertNotEqual(id(s), id(t))
+
+    def test_hash(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, self.s)
+
+    def test_clear(self):
+        self.s.clear()
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, set())
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.s), 0)
+
+    def test_copy(self):
+        dup = self.s.copy()
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, dup)
+        self.assertNotEqual(id(self.s), id(dup))
+
+    def test_add(self):
+        self.s.add('Q')
+        self.assert_('Q' in self.s)
+        dup = self.s.copy()
+        self.s.add('Q')
+        self.assertEqual(self.s, dup)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.add, [])
+
+    def test_remove(self):
+        self.s.remove('a')
+        self.assert_('a' not in self.s)
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.s.remove, 'Q')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.remove, [])
+        s = self.thetype([frozenset(self.word)])
+        self.assert_(self.thetype(self.word) in s)
+        s.remove(self.thetype(self.word))
+        self.assert_(self.thetype(self.word) not in s)
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.s.remove, self.thetype(self.word))
+
+    def test_remove_keyerror_unpacking(self):
+        # bug:  www.python.org/sf/1576657
+        for v1 in ['Q', (1,)]:
+            try:
+                self.s.remove(v1)
+            except KeyError, e:
+                v2 = e.args[0]
+                self.assertEqual(v1, v2)
+            else:
+                self.fail()
+
+    def test_remove_keyerror_set(self):
+        key = self.thetype([3, 4])
+        try:
+            self.s.remove(key)
+        except KeyError as e:
+            self.assert_(e.args[0] is key,
+                         "KeyError should be {0}, not {1}".format(key,
+                                                                  e.args[0]))
+        else:
+            self.fail()
+
+    def test_discard(self):
+        self.s.discard('a')
+        self.assert_('a' not in self.s)
+        self.s.discard('Q')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.discard, [])
+        s = self.thetype([frozenset(self.word)])
+        self.assert_(self.thetype(self.word) in s)
+        s.discard(self.thetype(self.word))
+        self.assert_(self.thetype(self.word) not in s)
+        s.discard(self.thetype(self.word))
+
+    def test_pop(self):
+        for i in xrange(len(self.s)):
+            elem = self.s.pop()
+            self.assert_(elem not in self.s)
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.s.pop)
+
+    def test_update(self):
+        retval = self.s.update(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(retval, None)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            self.assert_(c in self.s)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.update, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.update, [[]])
+        for p, q in (('cdc', 'abcd'), ('efgfe', 'abcefg'), ('ccb', 'abc'), ('ef', 'abcef')):
+            for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+                s = self.thetype('abcba')
+                self.assertEqual(s.update(C(p)), None)
+                self.assertEqual(s, set(q))
+        for p in ('cdc', 'efgfe', 'ccb', 'ef', 'abcda'):
+            q = 'ahi'
+            for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+                s = self.thetype('abcba')
+                self.assertEqual(s.update(C(p), C(q)), None)
+                self.assertEqual(s, set(s) | set(p) | set(q))
+
+    def test_ior(self):
+        self.s |= set(self.otherword)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            self.assert_(c in self.s)
+
+    def test_intersection_update(self):
+        retval = self.s.intersection_update(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(retval, None)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            if c in self.otherword and c in self.word:
+                self.assert_(c in self.s)
+            else:
+                self.assert_(c not in self.s)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.intersection_update, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.intersection_update, [[]])
+        for p, q in (('cdc', 'c'), ('efgfe', ''), ('ccb', 'bc'), ('ef', '')):
+            for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+                s = self.thetype('abcba')
+                self.assertEqual(s.intersection_update(C(p)), None)
+                self.assertEqual(s, set(q))
+                ss = 'abcba'
+                s = self.thetype(ss)
+                t = 'cbc'
+                self.assertEqual(s.intersection_update(C(p), C(t)), None)
+                self.assertEqual(s, set('abcba')&set(p)&set(t))
+
+    def test_iand(self):
+        self.s &= set(self.otherword)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            if c in self.otherword and c in self.word:
+                self.assert_(c in self.s)
+            else:
+                self.assert_(c not in self.s)
+
+    def test_difference_update(self):
+        retval = self.s.difference_update(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(retval, None)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            if c in self.word and c not in self.otherword:
+                self.assert_(c in self.s)
+            else:
+                self.assert_(c not in self.s)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.difference_update, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.difference_update, [[]])
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.symmetric_difference_update, [[]])
+        for p, q in (('cdc', 'ab'), ('efgfe', 'abc'), ('ccb', 'a'), ('ef', 'abc')):
+            for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+                s = self.thetype('abcba')
+                self.assertEqual(s.difference_update(C(p)), None)
+                self.assertEqual(s, set(q))
+
+                s = self.thetype('abcdefghih')
+                s.difference_update()
+                self.assertEqual(s, self.thetype('abcdefghih'))
+
+                s = self.thetype('abcdefghih')
+                s.difference_update(C('aba'))
+                self.assertEqual(s, self.thetype('cdefghih'))
+
+                s = self.thetype('abcdefghih')
+                s.difference_update(C('cdc'), C('aba'))
+                self.assertEqual(s, self.thetype('efghih'))
+
+    def test_isub(self):
+        self.s -= set(self.otherword)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            if c in self.word and c not in self.otherword:
+                self.assert_(c in self.s)
+            else:
+                self.assert_(c not in self.s)
+
+    def test_symmetric_difference_update(self):
+        retval = self.s.symmetric_difference_update(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(retval, None)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            if (c in self.word) ^ (c in self.otherword):
+                self.assert_(c in self.s)
+            else:
+                self.assert_(c not in self.s)
+        self.assertRaises(PassThru, self.s.symmetric_difference_update, check_pass_thru())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.symmetric_difference_update, [[]])
+        for p, q in (('cdc', 'abd'), ('efgfe', 'abcefg'), ('ccb', 'a'), ('ef', 'abcef')):
+            for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, str, unicode, list, tuple:
+                s = self.thetype('abcba')
+                self.assertEqual(s.symmetric_difference_update(C(p)), None)
+                self.assertEqual(s, set(q))
+
+    def test_ixor(self):
+        self.s ^= set(self.otherword)
+        for c in (self.word + self.otherword):
+            if (c in self.word) ^ (c in self.otherword):
+                self.assert_(c in self.s)
+            else:
+                self.assert_(c not in self.s)
+
+    def test_inplace_on_self(self):
+        t = self.s.copy()
+        t |= t
+        self.assertEqual(t, self.s)
+        t &= t
+        self.assertEqual(t, self.s)
+        t -= t
+        self.assertEqual(t, self.thetype())
+        t = self.s.copy()
+        t ^= t
+        self.assertEqual(t, self.thetype())
+
+    def test_weakref(self):
+        s = self.thetype('gallahad')
+        p = proxy(s)
+        self.assertEqual(str(p), str(s))
+        s = None
+        self.assertRaises(ReferenceError, str, p)
+
+    # C API test only available in a debug build
+    if hasattr(set, "test_c_api"):
+        def test_c_api(self):
+            self.assertEqual(set('abc').test_c_api(), True)
+
+class SetSubclass(set):
+    pass
+
+class TestSetSubclass(TestSet):
+    thetype = SetSubclass
+
+class SetSubclassWithKeywordArgs(set):
+    def __init__(self, iterable=[], newarg=None):
+        set.__init__(self, iterable)
+
+class TestSetSubclassWithKeywordArgs(TestSet):
+
+    def test_keywords_in_subclass(self):
+        'SF bug #1486663 -- this used to erroneously raise a TypeError'
+        SetSubclassWithKeywordArgs(newarg=1)
+
+class TestFrozenSet(TestJointOps):
+    thetype = frozenset
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        s = self.thetype(self.word)
+        s.__init__(self.otherword)
+        self.assertEqual(s, set(self.word))
+
+    def test_singleton_empty_frozenset(self):
+        f = frozenset()
+        efs = [frozenset(), frozenset([]), frozenset(()), frozenset(''),
+               frozenset(), frozenset([]), frozenset(()), frozenset(''),
+               frozenset(xrange(0)), frozenset(frozenset()),
+               frozenset(f), f]
+        # All of the empty frozensets should have just one id()
+        self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, efs))), 1)
+
+    def test_constructor_identity(self):
+        s = self.thetype(range(3))
+        t = self.thetype(s)
+        self.assertEqual(id(s), id(t))
+
+    def test_hash(self):
+        self.assertEqual(hash(self.thetype('abcdeb')),
+                         hash(self.thetype('ebecda')))
+
+        # make sure that all permutations give the same hash value
+        n = 100
+        seq = [randrange(n) for i in xrange(n)]
+        results = set()
+        for i in xrange(200):
+            shuffle(seq)
+            results.add(hash(self.thetype(seq)))
+        self.assertEqual(len(results), 1)
+
+    def test_copy(self):
+        dup = self.s.copy()
+        self.assertEqual(id(self.s), id(dup))
+
+    def test_frozen_as_dictkey(self):
+        seq = range(10) + list('abcdefg') + ['apple']
+        key1 = self.thetype(seq)
+        key2 = self.thetype(reversed(seq))
+        self.assertEqual(key1, key2)
+        self.assertNotEqual(id(key1), id(key2))
+        d = {}
+        d[key1] = 42
+        self.assertEqual(d[key2], 42)
+
+    def test_hash_caching(self):
+        f = self.thetype('abcdcda')
+        self.assertEqual(hash(f), hash(f))
+
+    def test_hash_effectiveness(self):
+        n = 13
+        hashvalues = set()
+        addhashvalue = hashvalues.add
+        elemmasks = [(i+1, 1<<i) for i in range(n)]
+        for i in xrange(2**n):
+            addhashvalue(hash(frozenset([e for e, m in elemmasks if m&i])))
+        self.assertEqual(len(hashvalues), 2**n)
+
+class FrozenSetSubclass(frozenset):
+    pass
+
+class TestFrozenSetSubclass(TestFrozenSet):
+    thetype = FrozenSetSubclass
+
+    def test_constructor_identity(self):
+        s = self.thetype(range(3))
+        t = self.thetype(s)
+        self.assertNotEqual(id(s), id(t))
+
+    def test_copy(self):
+        dup = self.s.copy()
+        self.assertNotEqual(id(self.s), id(dup))
+
+    def test_nested_empty_constructor(self):
+        s = self.thetype()
+        t = self.thetype(s)
+        self.assertEqual(s, t)
+
+    def test_singleton_empty_frozenset(self):
+        Frozenset = self.thetype
+        f = frozenset()
+        F = Frozenset()
+        efs = [Frozenset(), Frozenset([]), Frozenset(()), Frozenset(''),
+               Frozenset(), Frozenset([]), Frozenset(()), Frozenset(''),
+               Frozenset(xrange(0)), Frozenset(Frozenset()),
+               Frozenset(frozenset()), f, F, Frozenset(f), Frozenset(F)]
+        # All empty frozenset subclass instances should have different ids
+        self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, efs))), len(efs))
+
+# Tests taken from test_sets.py =============================================
+
+empty_set = set()
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_repr(self):
+        if self.repr is not None:
+            self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr)
+
+    def test_print(self):
+        fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb")
+        try:
+            print >> fo, self.set,
+            fo.close()
+            fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb")
+            self.assertEqual(fo.read(), repr(self.set))
+        finally:
+            fo.close()
+            test_support.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
+
+    def test_length(self):
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length)
+
+    def test_self_equality(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, self.set)
+
+    def test_equivalent_equality(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, self.dup)
+
+    def test_copy(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.set.copy(), self.dup)
+
+    def test_self_union(self):
+        result = self.set | self.set
+        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
+
+    def test_empty_union(self):
+        result = self.set | empty_set
+        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
+
+    def test_union_empty(self):
+        result = empty_set | self.set
+        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
+
+    def test_self_intersection(self):
+        result = self.set & self.set
+        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
+
+    def test_empty_intersection(self):
+        result = self.set & empty_set
+        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
+
+    def test_intersection_empty(self):
+        result = empty_set & self.set
+        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
+
+    def test_self_isdisjoint(self):
+        result = self.set.isdisjoint(self.set)
+        self.assertEqual(result, not self.set)
+
+    def test_empty_isdisjoint(self):
+        result = self.set.isdisjoint(empty_set)
+        self.assertEqual(result, True)
+
+    def test_isdisjoint_empty(self):
+        result = empty_set.isdisjoint(self.set)
+        self.assertEqual(result, True)
+
+    def test_self_symmetric_difference(self):
+        result = self.set ^ self.set
+        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
+
+    def checkempty_symmetric_difference(self):
+        result = self.set ^ empty_set
+        self.assertEqual(result, self.set)
+
+    def test_self_difference(self):
+        result = self.set - self.set
+        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
+
+    def test_empty_difference(self):
+        result = self.set - empty_set
+        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
+
+    def test_empty_difference_rev(self):
+        result = empty_set - self.set
+        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
+
+    def test_iteration(self):
+        for v in self.set:
+            self.assert_(v in self.values)
+        setiter = iter(self.set)
+        # note: __length_hint__ is an internal undocumented API,
+        # don't rely on it in your own programs
+        self.assertEqual(setiter.__length_hint__(), len(self.set))
+
+    def test_pickling(self):
+        p = pickle.dumps(self.set)
+        copy = pickle.loads(p)
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, copy,
+                         "%s != %s" % (self.set, copy))
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestBasicOpsEmpty(TestBasicOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.case   = "empty set"
+        self.values = []
+        self.set    = set(self.values)
+        self.dup    = set(self.values)
+        self.length = 0
+        self.repr   = "set([])"
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestBasicOpsSingleton(TestBasicOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.case   = "unit set (number)"
+        self.values = [3]
+        self.set    = set(self.values)
+        self.dup    = set(self.values)
+        self.length = 1
+        self.repr   = "set([3])"
+
+    def test_in(self):
+        self.failUnless(3 in self.set)
+
+    def test_not_in(self):
+        self.failUnless(2 not in self.set)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestBasicOpsTuple(TestBasicOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.case   = "unit set (tuple)"
+        self.values = [(0, "zero")]
+        self.set    = set(self.values)
+        self.dup    = set(self.values)
+        self.length = 1
+        self.repr   = "set([(0, 'zero')])"
+
+    def test_in(self):
+        self.failUnless((0, "zero") in self.set)
+
+    def test_not_in(self):
+        self.failUnless(9 not in self.set)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestBasicOpsTriple(TestBasicOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.case   = "triple set"
+        self.values = [0, "zero", operator.add]
+        self.set    = set(self.values)
+        self.dup    = set(self.values)
+        self.length = 3
+        self.repr   = None
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+def baditer():
+    raise TypeError
+    yield True
+
+def gooditer():
+    yield True
+
+class TestExceptionPropagation(unittest.TestCase):
+    """SF 628246:  Set constructor should not trap iterator TypeErrors"""
+
+    def test_instanceWithException(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, set, baditer())
+
+    def test_instancesWithoutException(self):
+        # All of these iterables should load without exception.
+        set([1,2,3])
+        set((1,2,3))
+        set({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3})
+        set(xrange(3))
+        set('abc')
+        set(gooditer())
+
+    def test_changingSizeWhileIterating(self):
+        s = set([1,2,3])
+        try:
+            for i in s:
+                s.update([4])
+        except RuntimeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("no exception when changing size during iteration")
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestSetOfSets(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_constructor(self):
+        inner = frozenset([1])
+        outer = set([inner])
+        element = outer.pop()
+        self.assertEqual(type(element), frozenset)
+        outer.add(inner)        # Rebuild set of sets with .add method
+        outer.remove(inner)
+        self.assertEqual(outer, set())   # Verify that remove worked
+        outer.discard(inner)    # Absence of KeyError indicates working fine
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestBinaryOps(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set = set((2, 4, 6))
+
+    def test_eq(self):              # SF bug 643115
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set({2:1,4:3,6:5}))
+
+    def test_union_subset(self):
+        result = self.set | set([2])
+        self.assertEqual(result, set((2, 4, 6)))
+
+    def test_union_superset(self):
+        result = self.set | set([2, 4, 6, 8])
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
+
+    def test_union_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set | set([3, 4, 5])
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
+
+    def test_union_non_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set | set([8])
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
+
+    def test_intersection_subset(self):
+        result = self.set & set((2, 4))
+        self.assertEqual(result, set((2, 4)))
+
+    def test_intersection_superset(self):
+        result = self.set & set([2, 4, 6, 8])
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([2, 4, 6]))
+
+    def test_intersection_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set & set([3, 4, 5])
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([4]))
+
+    def test_intersection_non_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set & set([8])
+        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
+
+    def test_isdisjoint_subset(self):
+        result = self.set.isdisjoint(set((2, 4)))
+        self.assertEqual(result, False)
+
+    def test_isdisjoint_superset(self):
+        result = self.set.isdisjoint(set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
+        self.assertEqual(result, False)
+
+    def test_isdisjoint_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set.isdisjoint(set([3, 4, 5]))
+        self.assertEqual(result, False)
+
+    def test_isdisjoint_non_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set.isdisjoint(set([8]))
+        self.assertEqual(result, True)
+
+    def test_sym_difference_subset(self):
+        result = self.set ^ set((2, 4))
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([6]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_superset(self):
+        result = self.set ^ set((2, 4, 6, 8))
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([8]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set ^ set((3, 4, 5))
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([2, 3, 5, 6]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_non_overlap(self):
+        result = self.set ^ set([8])
+        self.assertEqual(result, set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
+
+    def test_cmp(self):
+        a, b = set('a'), set('b')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, a, b)
+
+        # You can view this as a buglet:  cmp(a, a) does not raise TypeError,
+        # because __eq__ is tried before __cmp__, and a.__eq__(a) returns True,
+        # which Python thinks is good enough to synthesize a cmp() result
+        # without calling __cmp__.
+        self.assertEqual(cmp(a, a), 0)
+
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, a, 12)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, "abc", a)
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestUpdateOps(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set = set((2, 4, 6))
+
+    def test_union_subset(self):
+        self.set |= set([2])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set((2, 4, 6)))
+
+    def test_union_superset(self):
+        self.set |= set([2, 4, 6, 8])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
+
+    def test_union_overlap(self):
+        self.set |= set([3, 4, 5])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
+
+    def test_union_non_overlap(self):
+        self.set |= set([8])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
+
+    def test_union_method_call(self):
+        self.set.update(set([3, 4, 5]))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
+
+    def test_intersection_subset(self):
+        self.set &= set((2, 4))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set((2, 4)))
+
+    def test_intersection_superset(self):
+        self.set &= set([2, 4, 6, 8])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 4, 6]))
+
+    def test_intersection_overlap(self):
+        self.set &= set([3, 4, 5])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([4]))
+
+    def test_intersection_non_overlap(self):
+        self.set &= set([8])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, empty_set)
+
+    def test_intersection_method_call(self):
+        self.set.intersection_update(set([3, 4, 5]))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([4]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_subset(self):
+        self.set ^= set((2, 4))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([6]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_superset(self):
+        self.set ^= set((2, 4, 6, 8))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([8]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_overlap(self):
+        self.set ^= set((3, 4, 5))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 3, 5, 6]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_non_overlap(self):
+        self.set ^= set([8])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
+
+    def test_sym_difference_method_call(self):
+        self.set.symmetric_difference_update(set([3, 4, 5]))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 3, 5, 6]))
+
+    def test_difference_subset(self):
+        self.set -= set((2, 4))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([6]))
+
+    def test_difference_superset(self):
+        self.set -= set((2, 4, 6, 8))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([]))
+
+    def test_difference_overlap(self):
+        self.set -= set((3, 4, 5))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 6]))
+
+    def test_difference_non_overlap(self):
+        self.set -= set([8])
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 4, 6]))
+
+    def test_difference_method_call(self):
+        self.set.difference_update(set([3, 4, 5]))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set([2, 6]))
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestMutate(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.values = ["a", "b", "c"]
+        self.set = set(self.values)
+
+    def test_add_present(self):
+        self.set.add("c")
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set("abc"))
+
+    def test_add_absent(self):
+        self.set.add("d")
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set("abcd"))
+
+    def test_add_until_full(self):
+        tmp = set()
+        expected_len = 0
+        for v in self.values:
+            tmp.add(v)
+            expected_len += 1
+            self.assertEqual(len(tmp), expected_len)
+        self.assertEqual(tmp, self.set)
+
+    def test_remove_present(self):
+        self.set.remove("b")
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set("ac"))
+
+    def test_remove_absent(self):
+        try:
+            self.set.remove("d")
+            self.fail("Removing missing element should have raised LookupError")
+        except LookupError:
+            pass
+
+    def test_remove_until_empty(self):
+        expected_len = len(self.set)
+        for v in self.values:
+            self.set.remove(v)
+            expected_len -= 1
+            self.assertEqual(len(self.set), expected_len)
+
+    def test_discard_present(self):
+        self.set.discard("c")
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set("ab"))
+
+    def test_discard_absent(self):
+        self.set.discard("d")
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set("abc"))
+
+    def test_clear(self):
+        self.set.clear()
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.set), 0)
+
+    def test_pop(self):
+        popped = {}
+        while self.set:
+            popped[self.set.pop()] = None
+        self.assertEqual(len(popped), len(self.values))
+        for v in self.values:
+            self.failUnless(v in popped)
+
+    def test_update_empty_tuple(self):
+        self.set.update(())
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set(self.values))
+
+    def test_update_unit_tuple_overlap(self):
+        self.set.update(("a",))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set(self.values))
+
+    def test_update_unit_tuple_non_overlap(self):
+        self.set.update(("a", "z"))
+        self.assertEqual(self.set, set(self.values + ["z"]))
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestSubsets(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    case2method = {"<=": "issubset",
+                   ">=": "issuperset",
+                  }
+
+    reverse = {"==": "==",
+               "!=": "!=",
+               "<":  ">",
+               ">":  "<",
+               "<=": ">=",
+               ">=": "<=",
+              }
+
+    def test_issubset(self):
+        x = self.left
+        y = self.right
+        for case in "!=", "==", "<", "<=", ">", ">=":
+            expected = case in self.cases
+            # Test the binary infix spelling.
+            result = eval("x" + case + "y", locals())
+            self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+            # Test the "friendly" method-name spelling, if one exists.
+            if case in TestSubsets.case2method:
+                method = getattr(x, TestSubsets.case2method[case])
+                result = method(y)
+                self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+
+            # Now do the same for the operands reversed.
+            rcase = TestSubsets.reverse[case]
+            result = eval("y" + rcase + "x", locals())
+            self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+            if rcase in TestSubsets.case2method:
+                method = getattr(y, TestSubsets.case2method[rcase])
+                result = method(x)
+                self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSubsetEqualEmpty(TestSubsets):
+    left  = set()
+    right = set()
+    name  = "both empty"
+    cases = "==", "<=", ">="
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSubsetEqualNonEmpty(TestSubsets):
+    left  = set([1, 2])
+    right = set([1, 2])
+    name  = "equal pair"
+    cases = "==", "<=", ">="
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSubsetEmptyNonEmpty(TestSubsets):
+    left  = set()
+    right = set([1, 2])
+    name  = "one empty, one non-empty"
+    cases = "!=", "<", "<="
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSubsetPartial(TestSubsets):
+    left  = set([1])
+    right = set([1, 2])
+    name  = "one a non-empty proper subset of other"
+    cases = "!=", "<", "<="
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSubsetNonOverlap(TestSubsets):
+    left  = set([1])
+    right = set([2])
+    name  = "neither empty, neither contains"
+    cases = "!="
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_eq_ne(self):
+        # Unlike the others, this is testing that == and != *are* allowed.
+        self.assertEqual(self.other == self.set, False)
+        self.assertEqual(self.set == self.other, False)
+        self.assertEqual(self.other != self.set, True)
+        self.assertEqual(self.set != self.other, True)
+
+    def test_ge_gt_le_lt(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set < self.other)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set <= self.other)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set > self.other)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set >= self.other)
+
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other < self.set)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other <= self.set)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other > self.set)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other >= self.set)
+
+    def test_update_operator(self):
+        try:
+            self.set |= self.other
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("expected TypeError")
+
+    def test_update(self):
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.update(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.update, self.other)
+
+    def test_union(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set | self.other)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other | self.set)
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.union(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.union, self.other)
+
+    def test_intersection_update_operator(self):
+        try:
+            self.set &= self.other
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("expected TypeError")
+
+    def test_intersection_update(self):
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.intersection_update(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError,
+                              self.set.intersection_update,
+                              self.other)
+
+    def test_intersection(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set & self.other)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other & self.set)
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.intersection(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.intersection, self.other)
+
+    def test_sym_difference_update_operator(self):
+        try:
+            self.set ^= self.other
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("expected TypeError")
+
+    def test_sym_difference_update(self):
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.symmetric_difference_update(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError,
+                              self.set.symmetric_difference_update,
+                              self.other)
+
+    def test_sym_difference(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set ^ self.other)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other ^ self.set)
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.symmetric_difference(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.symmetric_difference, self.other)
+
+    def test_difference_update_operator(self):
+        try:
+            self.set -= self.other
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("expected TypeError")
+
+    def test_difference_update(self):
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.difference_update(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError,
+                              self.set.difference_update,
+                              self.other)
+
+    def test_difference(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set - self.other)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other - self.set)
+        if self.otherIsIterable:
+            self.set.difference(self.other)
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.difference, self.other)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestOnlySetsNumeric(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set   = set((1, 2, 3))
+        self.other = 19
+        self.otherIsIterable = False
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestOnlySetsDict(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set   = set((1, 2, 3))
+        self.other = {1:2, 3:4}
+        self.otherIsIterable = True
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestOnlySetsOperator(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set   = set((1, 2, 3))
+        self.other = operator.add
+        self.otherIsIterable = False
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestOnlySetsTuple(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set   = set((1, 2, 3))
+        self.other = (2, 4, 6)
+        self.otherIsIterable = True
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestOnlySetsString(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set   = set((1, 2, 3))
+        self.other = 'abc'
+        self.otherIsIterable = True
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestOnlySetsGenerator(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
+    def setUp(self):
+        def gen():
+            for i in xrange(0, 10, 2):
+                yield i
+        self.set   = set((1, 2, 3))
+        self.other = gen()
+        self.otherIsIterable = True
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestCopying(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_copy(self):
+        dup = self.set.copy()
+        dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort()
+        set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort()
+        self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list))
+        for i in range(len(dup_list)):
+            self.failUnless(dup_list[i] is set_list[i])
+
+    def test_deep_copy(self):
+        dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set)
+        ##print type(dup), repr(dup)
+        dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort()
+        set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort()
+        self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list))
+        for i in range(len(dup_list)):
+            self.assertEqual(dup_list[i], set_list[i])
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestCopyingEmpty(TestCopying):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set = set()
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestCopyingSingleton(TestCopying):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set = set(["hello"])
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestCopyingTriple(TestCopying):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set = set(["zero", 0, None])
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestCopyingTuple(TestCopying):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set = set([(1, 2)])
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestCopyingNested(TestCopying):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.set = set([((1, 2), (3, 4))])
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+class TestIdentities(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.a = set('abracadabra')
+        self.b = set('alacazam')
+
+    def test_binopsVsSubsets(self):
+        a, b = self.a, self.b
+        self.assert_(a - b < a)
+        self.assert_(b - a < b)
+        self.assert_(a & b < a)
+        self.assert_(a & b < b)
+        self.assert_(a | b > a)
+        self.assert_(a | b > b)
+        self.assert_(a ^ b < a | b)
+
+    def test_commutativity(self):
+        a, b = self.a, self.b
+        self.assertEqual(a&b, b&a)
+        self.assertEqual(a|b, b|a)
+        self.assertEqual(a^b, b^a)
+        if a != b:
+            self.assertNotEqual(a-b, b-a)
+
+    def test_summations(self):
+        # check that sums of parts equal the whole
+        a, b = self.a, self.b
+        self.assertEqual((a-b)|(a&b)|(b-a), a|b)
+        self.assertEqual((a&b)|(a^b), a|b)
+        self.assertEqual(a|(b-a), a|b)
+        self.assertEqual((a-b)|b, a|b)
+        self.assertEqual((a-b)|(a&b), a)
+        self.assertEqual((b-a)|(a&b), b)
+        self.assertEqual((a-b)|(b-a), a^b)
+
+    def test_exclusion(self):
+        # check that inverse operations show non-overlap
+        a, b, zero = self.a, self.b, set()
+        self.assertEqual((a-b)&b, zero)
+        self.assertEqual((b-a)&a, zero)
+        self.assertEqual((a&b)&(a^b), zero)
+
+# Tests derived from test_itertools.py =======================================
+
+def R(seqn):
+    'Regular generator'
+    for i in seqn:
+        yield i
+
+class G:
+    'Sequence using __getitem__'
+    def __init__(self, seqn):
+        self.seqn = seqn
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        return self.seqn[i]
+
+class I:
+    'Sequence using iterator protocol'
+    def __init__(self, seqn):
+        self.seqn = seqn
+        self.i = 0
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+    def next(self):
+        if self.i >= len(self.seqn): raise StopIteration
+        v = self.seqn[self.i]
+        self.i += 1
+        return v
+
+class Ig:
+    'Sequence using iterator protocol defined with a generator'
+    def __init__(self, seqn):
+        self.seqn = seqn
+        self.i = 0
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for val in self.seqn:
+            yield val
+
+class X:
+    'Missing __getitem__ and __iter__'
+    def __init__(self, seqn):
+        self.seqn = seqn
+        self.i = 0
+    def next(self):
+        if self.i >= len(self.seqn): raise StopIteration
+        v = self.seqn[self.i]
+        self.i += 1
+        return v
+
+class N:
+    'Iterator missing next()'
+    def __init__(self, seqn):
+        self.seqn = seqn
+        self.i = 0
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+class E:
+    'Test propagation of exceptions'
+    def __init__(self, seqn):
+        self.seqn = seqn
+        self.i = 0
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+    def next(self):
+        3 // 0
+
+class S:
+    'Test immediate stop'
+    def __init__(self, seqn):
+        pass
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+    def next(self):
+        raise StopIteration
+
+from itertools import chain, imap
+def L(seqn):
+    'Test multiple tiers of iterators'
+    return chain(imap(lambda x:x, R(Ig(G(seqn)))))
+
+class TestVariousIteratorArgs(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_constructor(self):
+        for cons in (set, frozenset):
+            for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+                for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
+                    self.assertEqual(sorted(cons(g(s))), sorted(g(s)))
+                self.assertRaises(TypeError, cons , X(s))
+                self.assertRaises(TypeError, cons , N(s))
+                self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, cons , E(s))
+
+    def test_inline_methods(self):
+        s = set('november')
+        for data in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5), 'december'):
+            for meth in (s.union, s.intersection, s.difference, s.symmetric_difference, s.isdisjoint):
+                for g in (G, I, Ig, L, R):
+                    expected = meth(data)
+                    actual = meth(G(data))
+                    if isinstance(expected, bool):
+                        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+                    else:
+                        self.assertEqual(sorted(actual), sorted(expected))
+                self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, X(s))
+                self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, N(s))
+                self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, meth, E(s))
+
+    def test_inplace_methods(self):
+        for data in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5), 'december'):
+            for methname in ('update', 'intersection_update',
+                             'difference_update', 'symmetric_difference_update'):
+                for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
+                    s = set('january')
+                    t = s.copy()
+                    getattr(s, methname)(list(g(data)))
+                    getattr(t, methname)(g(data))
+                    self.assertEqual(sorted(s), sorted(t))
+
+                self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr(set('january'), methname), X(data))
+                self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr(set('january'), methname), N(data))
+                self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, getattr(set('january'), methname), E(data))
+
+# Application tests (based on David Eppstein's graph recipes ====================================
+
+def powerset(U):
+    """Generates all subsets of a set or sequence U."""
+    U = iter(U)
+    try:
+        x = frozenset([U.next()])
+        for S in powerset(U):
+            yield S
+            yield S | x
+    except StopIteration:
+        yield frozenset()
+
+def cube(n):
+    """Graph of n-dimensional hypercube."""
+    singletons = [frozenset([x]) for x in range(n)]
+    return dict([(x, frozenset([x^s for s in singletons]))
+                 for x in powerset(range(n))])
+
+def linegraph(G):
+    """Graph, the vertices of which are edges of G,
+    with two vertices being adjacent iff the corresponding
+    edges share a vertex."""
+    L = {}
+    for x in G:
+        for y in G[x]:
+            nx = [frozenset([x,z]) for z in G[x] if z != y]
+            ny = [frozenset([y,z]) for z in G[y] if z != x]
+            L[frozenset([x,y])] = frozenset(nx+ny)
+    return L
+
+def faces(G):
+    'Return a set of faces in G.  Where a face is a set of vertices on that face'
+    # currently limited to triangles,squares, and pentagons
+    f = set()
+    for v1, edges in G.items():
+        for v2 in edges:
+            for v3 in G[v2]:
+                if v1 == v3:
+                    continue
+                if v1 in G[v3]:
+                    f.add(frozenset([v1, v2, v3]))
+                else:
+                    for v4 in G[v3]:
+                        if v4 == v2:
+                            continue
+                        if v1 in G[v4]:
+                            f.add(frozenset([v1, v2, v3, v4]))
+                        else:
+                            for v5 in G[v4]:
+                                if v5 == v3 or v5 == v2:
+                                    continue
+                                if v1 in G[v5]:
+                                    f.add(frozenset([v1, v2, v3, v4, v5]))
+    return f
+
+
+class TestGraphs(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_cube(self):
+
+        g = cube(3)                             # vert --> {v1, v2, v3}
+        vertices1 = set(g)
+        self.assertEqual(len(vertices1), 8)     # eight vertices
+        for edge in g.values():
+            self.assertEqual(len(edge), 3)      # each vertex connects to three edges
+        vertices2 = set(v for edges in g.values() for v in edges)
+        self.assertEqual(vertices1, vertices2)  # edge vertices in original set
+
+        cubefaces = faces(g)
+        self.assertEqual(len(cubefaces), 6)     # six faces
+        for face in cubefaces:
+            self.assertEqual(len(face), 4)      # each face is a square
+
+    def test_cuboctahedron(self):
+
+        # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboctahedron
+        # 8 triangular faces and 6 square faces
+        # 12 indentical vertices each connecting a triangle and square
+
+        g = cube(3)
+        cuboctahedron = linegraph(g)            # V( --> {V1, V2, V3, V4}
+        self.assertEqual(len(cuboctahedron), 12)# twelve vertices
+
+        vertices = set(cuboctahedron)
+        for edges in cuboctahedron.values():
+            self.assertEqual(len(edges), 4)     # each vertex connects to four other vertices
+        othervertices = set(edge for edges in cuboctahedron.values() for edge in edges)
+        self.assertEqual(vertices, othervertices)   # edge vertices in original set
+
+        cubofaces = faces(cuboctahedron)
+        facesizes = collections.defaultdict(int)
+        for face in cubofaces:
+            facesizes[len(face)] += 1
+        self.assertEqual(facesizes[3], 8)       # eight triangular faces
+        self.assertEqual(facesizes[4], 6)       # six square faces
+
+        for vertex in cuboctahedron:
+            edge = vertex                       # Cuboctahedron vertices are edges in Cube
+            self.assertEqual(len(edge), 2)      # Two cube vertices define an edge
+            for cubevert in edge:
+                self.assert_(cubevert in g)
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+
+def test_main(verbose=None):
+    from test import test_sets
+    test_classes = (
+        TestSet,
+        TestSetSubclass,
+        TestSetSubclassWithKeywordArgs,
+        TestFrozenSet,
+        TestFrozenSetSubclass,
+        TestSetOfSets,
+        TestExceptionPropagation,
+        TestBasicOpsEmpty,
+        TestBasicOpsSingleton,
+        TestBasicOpsTuple,
+        TestBasicOpsTriple,
+        TestBinaryOps,
+        TestUpdateOps,
+        TestMutate,
+        TestSubsetEqualEmpty,
+        TestSubsetEqualNonEmpty,
+        TestSubsetEmptyNonEmpty,
+        TestSubsetPartial,
+        TestSubsetNonOverlap,
+        TestOnlySetsNumeric,
+        TestOnlySetsDict,
+        TestOnlySetsOperator,
+        TestOnlySetsTuple,
+        TestOnlySetsString,
+        TestOnlySetsGenerator,
+        TestCopyingEmpty,
+        TestCopyingSingleton,
+        TestCopyingTriple,
+        TestCopyingTuple,
+        TestCopyingNested,
+        TestIdentities,
+        TestVariousIteratorArgs,
+        TestGraphs,
+        )
+
+    test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
+
+    # verify reference counting
+    if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
+        import gc
+        counts = [None] * 5
+        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+            test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
+            gc.collect()
+            counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
+        print counts
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test_main(verbose=True)