--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Lib/webbrowser.py Fri Jul 31 15:01:17 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python
+"""Interfaces for launching and remotely controlling Web browsers."""
+# Maintained by Georg Brandl.
+
+import os
+import shlex
+import sys
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+__all__ = ["Error", "open", "open_new", "open_new_tab", "get", "register"]
+
+class Error(Exception):
+ pass
+
+_browsers = {} # Dictionary of available browser controllers
+_tryorder = [] # Preference order of available browsers
+
+def register(name, klass, instance=None, update_tryorder=1):
+ """Register a browser connector and, optionally, connection."""
+ _browsers[name.lower()] = [klass, instance]
+ if update_tryorder > 0:
+ _tryorder.append(name)
+ elif update_tryorder < 0:
+ _tryorder.insert(0, name)
+
+def get(using=None):
+ """Return a browser launcher instance appropriate for the environment."""
+ if using is not None:
+ alternatives = [using]
+ else:
+ alternatives = _tryorder
+ for browser in alternatives:
+ if '%s' in browser:
+ # User gave us a command line, split it into name and args
+ browser = shlex.split(browser)
+ if browser[-1] == '&':
+ return BackgroundBrowser(browser[:-1])
+ else:
+ return GenericBrowser(browser)
+ else:
+ # User gave us a browser name or path.
+ try:
+ command = _browsers[browser.lower()]
+ except KeyError:
+ command = _synthesize(browser)
+ if command[1] is not None:
+ return command[1]
+ elif command[0] is not None:
+ return command[0]()
+ raise Error("could not locate runnable browser")
+
+# Please note: the following definition hides a builtin function.
+# It is recommended one does "import webbrowser" and uses webbrowser.open(url)
+# instead of "from webbrowser import *".
+
+def open(url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ for name in _tryorder:
+ browser = get(name)
+ if browser.open(url, new, autoraise):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+def open_new(url):
+ return open(url, 1)
+
+def open_new_tab(url):
+ return open(url, 2)
+
+
+def _synthesize(browser, update_tryorder=1):
+ """Attempt to synthesize a controller base on existing controllers.
+
+ This is useful to create a controller when a user specifies a path to
+ an entry in the BROWSER environment variable -- we can copy a general
+ controller to operate using a specific installation of the desired
+ browser in this way.
+
+ If we can't create a controller in this way, or if there is no
+ executable for the requested browser, return [None, None].
+
+ """
+ cmd = browser.split()[0]
+ if not _iscommand(cmd):
+ return [None, None]
+ name = os.path.basename(cmd)
+ try:
+ command = _browsers[name.lower()]
+ except KeyError:
+ return [None, None]
+ # now attempt to clone to fit the new name:
+ controller = command[1]
+ if controller and name.lower() == controller.basename:
+ import copy
+ controller = copy.copy(controller)
+ controller.name = browser
+ controller.basename = os.path.basename(browser)
+ register(browser, None, controller, update_tryorder)
+ return [None, controller]
+ return [None, None]
+
+
+if sys.platform[:3] == "win":
+ def _isexecutable(cmd):
+ cmd = cmd.lower()
+ if os.path.isfile(cmd) and cmd.endswith((".exe", ".bat")):
+ return True
+ for ext in ".exe", ".bat":
+ if os.path.isfile(cmd + ext):
+ return True
+ return False
+else:
+ def _isexecutable(cmd):
+ if os.path.isfile(cmd):
+ mode = os.stat(cmd)[stat.ST_MODE]
+ if mode & stat.S_IXUSR or mode & stat.S_IXGRP or mode & stat.S_IXOTH:
+ return True
+ return False
+
+def _iscommand(cmd):
+ """Return True if cmd is executable or can be found on the executable
+ search path."""
+ if _isexecutable(cmd):
+ return True
+ path = os.environ.get("PATH")
+ if not path:
+ return False
+ for d in path.split(os.pathsep):
+ exe = os.path.join(d, cmd)
+ if _isexecutable(exe):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+# General parent classes
+
+class BaseBrowser(object):
+ """Parent class for all browsers. Do not use directly."""
+
+ args = ['%s']
+
+ def __init__(self, name=""):
+ self.name = name
+ self.basename = name
+
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def open_new(self, url):
+ return self.open(url, 1)
+
+ def open_new_tab(self, url):
+ return self.open(url, 2)
+
+
+class GenericBrowser(BaseBrowser):
+ """Class for all browsers started with a command
+ and without remote functionality."""
+
+ def __init__(self, name):
+ if isinstance(name, basestring):
+ self.name = name
+ self.args = ["%s"]
+ else:
+ # name should be a list with arguments
+ self.name = name[0]
+ self.args = name[1:]
+ self.basename = os.path.basename(self.name)
+
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ cmdline = [self.name] + [arg.replace("%s", url)
+ for arg in self.args]
+ try:
+ if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
+ p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
+ else:
+ p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True)
+ return not p.wait()
+ except OSError:
+ return False
+
+
+class BackgroundBrowser(GenericBrowser):
+ """Class for all browsers which are to be started in the
+ background."""
+
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ cmdline = [self.name] + [arg.replace("%s", url)
+ for arg in self.args]
+ try:
+ if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
+ p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
+ else:
+ setsid = getattr(os, 'setsid', None)
+ if not setsid:
+ setsid = getattr(os, 'setpgrp', None)
+ p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True, preexec_fn=setsid)
+ return (p.poll() is None)
+ except OSError:
+ return False
+
+
+class UnixBrowser(BaseBrowser):
+ """Parent class for all Unix browsers with remote functionality."""
+
+ raise_opts = None
+ remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
+ remote_action = None
+ remote_action_newwin = None
+ remote_action_newtab = None
+ background = False
+ redirect_stdout = True
+
+ def _invoke(self, args, remote, autoraise):
+ raise_opt = []
+ if remote and self.raise_opts:
+ # use autoraise argument only for remote invocation
+ autoraise = int(bool(autoraise))
+ opt = self.raise_opts[autoraise]
+ if opt: raise_opt = [opt]
+
+ cmdline = [self.name] + raise_opt + args
+
+ if remote or self.background:
+ inout = file(os.devnull, "r+")
+ else:
+ # for TTY browsers, we need stdin/out
+ inout = None
+ # if possible, put browser in separate process group, so
+ # keyboard interrupts don't affect browser as well as Python
+ setsid = getattr(os, 'setsid', None)
+ if not setsid:
+ setsid = getattr(os, 'setpgrp', None)
+
+ p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True, stdin=inout,
+ stdout=(self.redirect_stdout and inout or None),
+ stderr=inout, preexec_fn=setsid)
+ if remote:
+ # wait five secons. If the subprocess is not finished, the
+ # remote invocation has (hopefully) started a new instance.
+ time.sleep(1)
+ rc = p.poll()
+ if rc is None:
+ time.sleep(4)
+ rc = p.poll()
+ if rc is None:
+ return True
+ # if remote call failed, open() will try direct invocation
+ return not rc
+ elif self.background:
+ if p.poll() is None:
+ return True
+ else:
+ return False
+ else:
+ return not p.wait()
+
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ if new == 0:
+ action = self.remote_action
+ elif new == 1:
+ action = self.remote_action_newwin
+ elif new == 2:
+ if self.remote_action_newtab is None:
+ action = self.remote_action_newwin
+ else:
+ action = self.remote_action_newtab
+ else:
+ raise Error("Bad 'new' parameter to open(); " +
+ "expected 0, 1, or 2, got %s" % new)
+
+ args = [arg.replace("%s", url).replace("%action", action)
+ for arg in self.remote_args]
+ success = self._invoke(args, True, autoraise)
+ if not success:
+ # remote invocation failed, try straight way
+ args = [arg.replace("%s", url) for arg in self.args]
+ return self._invoke(args, False, False)
+ else:
+ return True
+
+
+class Mozilla(UnixBrowser):
+ """Launcher class for Mozilla/Netscape browsers."""
+
+ raise_opts = ["-noraise", "-raise"]
+
+ remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
+ remote_action = ""
+ remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
+ remote_action_newtab = ",new-tab"
+
+ background = True
+
+Netscape = Mozilla
+
+
+class Galeon(UnixBrowser):
+ """Launcher class for Galeon/Epiphany browsers."""
+
+ raise_opts = ["-noraise", ""]
+ remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
+ remote_action = "-n"
+ remote_action_newwin = "-w"
+
+ background = True
+
+
+class Opera(UnixBrowser):
+ "Launcher class for Opera browser."
+
+ raise_opts = ["", "-raise"]
+
+ remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
+ remote_action = ""
+ remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
+ remote_action_newtab = ",new-page"
+ background = True
+
+
+class Elinks(UnixBrowser):
+ "Launcher class for Elinks browsers."
+
+ remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
+ remote_action = ""
+ remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
+ remote_action_newtab = ",new-tab"
+ background = False
+
+ # elinks doesn't like its stdout to be redirected -
+ # it uses redirected stdout as a signal to do -dump
+ redirect_stdout = False
+
+
+class Konqueror(BaseBrowser):
+ """Controller for the KDE File Manager (kfm, or Konqueror).
+
+ See the output of ``kfmclient --commands``
+ for more information on the Konqueror remote-control interface.
+ """
+
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ # XXX Currently I know no way to prevent KFM from opening a new win.
+ if new == 2:
+ action = "newTab"
+ else:
+ action = "openURL"
+
+ devnull = file(os.devnull, "r+")
+ # if possible, put browser in separate process group, so
+ # keyboard interrupts don't affect browser as well as Python
+ setsid = getattr(os, 'setsid', None)
+ if not setsid:
+ setsid = getattr(os, 'setpgrp', None)
+
+ try:
+ p = subprocess.Popen(["kfmclient", action, url],
+ close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
+ stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
+ except OSError:
+ # fall through to next variant
+ pass
+ else:
+ p.wait()
+ # kfmclient's return code unfortunately has no meaning as it seems
+ return True
+
+ try:
+ p = subprocess.Popen(["konqueror", "--silent", url],
+ close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
+ stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull,
+ preexec_fn=setsid)
+ except OSError:
+ # fall through to next variant
+ pass
+ else:
+ if p.poll() is None:
+ # Should be running now.
+ return True
+
+ try:
+ p = subprocess.Popen(["kfm", "-d", url],
+ close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
+ stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull,
+ preexec_fn=setsid)
+ except OSError:
+ return False
+ else:
+ return (p.poll() is None)
+
+
+class Grail(BaseBrowser):
+ # There should be a way to maintain a connection to Grail, but the
+ # Grail remote control protocol doesn't really allow that at this
+ # point. It probably never will!
+ def _find_grail_rc(self):
+ import glob
+ import pwd
+ import socket
+ import tempfile
+ tempdir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(),
+ ".grail-unix")
+ user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]
+ filename = os.path.join(tempdir, user + "-*")
+ maybes = glob.glob(filename)
+ if not maybes:
+ return None
+ s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+ for fn in maybes:
+ # need to PING each one until we find one that's live
+ try:
+ s.connect(fn)
+ except socket.error:
+ # no good; attempt to clean it out, but don't fail:
+ try:
+ os.unlink(fn)
+ except IOError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ return s
+
+ def _remote(self, action):
+ s = self._find_grail_rc()
+ if not s:
+ return 0
+ s.send(action)
+ s.close()
+ return 1
+
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ if new:
+ ok = self._remote("LOADNEW " + url)
+ else:
+ ok = self._remote("LOAD " + url)
+ return ok
+
+
+#
+# Platform support for Unix
+#
+
+# These are the right tests because all these Unix browsers require either
+# a console terminal or an X display to run.
+
+def register_X_browsers():
+
+ # The default GNOME browser
+ if "GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" in os.environ and _iscommand("gnome-open"):
+ register("gnome-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("gnome-open"))
+
+ # The default KDE browser
+ if "KDE_FULL_SESSION" in os.environ and _iscommand("kfmclient"):
+ register("kfmclient", Konqueror, Konqueror("kfmclient"))
+
+ # The Mozilla/Netscape browsers
+ for browser in ("mozilla-firefox", "firefox",
+ "mozilla-firebird", "firebird",
+ "seamonkey", "mozilla", "netscape"):
+ if _iscommand(browser):
+ register(browser, None, Mozilla(browser))
+
+ # Konqueror/kfm, the KDE browser.
+ if _iscommand("kfm"):
+ register("kfm", Konqueror, Konqueror("kfm"))
+ elif _iscommand("konqueror"):
+ register("konqueror", Konqueror, Konqueror("konqueror"))
+
+ # Gnome's Galeon and Epiphany
+ for browser in ("galeon", "epiphany"):
+ if _iscommand(browser):
+ register(browser, None, Galeon(browser))
+
+ # Skipstone, another Gtk/Mozilla based browser
+ if _iscommand("skipstone"):
+ register("skipstone", None, BackgroundBrowser("skipstone"))
+
+ # Opera, quite popular
+ if _iscommand("opera"):
+ register("opera", None, Opera("opera"))
+
+ # Next, Mosaic -- old but still in use.
+ if _iscommand("mosaic"):
+ register("mosaic", None, BackgroundBrowser("mosaic"))
+
+ # Grail, the Python browser. Does anybody still use it?
+ if _iscommand("grail"):
+ register("grail", Grail, None)
+
+# Prefer X browsers if present
+if os.environ.get("DISPLAY"):
+ register_X_browsers()
+
+# Also try console browsers
+if os.environ.get("TERM"):
+ # The Links/elinks browsers <http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/links/>
+ if _iscommand("links"):
+ register("links", None, GenericBrowser("links"))
+ if _iscommand("elinks"):
+ register("elinks", None, Elinks("elinks"))
+ # The Lynx browser <http://lynx.isc.org/>, <http://lynx.browser.org/>
+ if _iscommand("lynx"):
+ register("lynx", None, GenericBrowser("lynx"))
+ # The w3m browser <http://w3m.sourceforge.net/>
+ if _iscommand("w3m"):
+ register("w3m", None, GenericBrowser("w3m"))
+
+#
+# Platform support for Windows
+#
+
+if sys.platform[:3] == "win":
+ class WindowsDefault(BaseBrowser):
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ try:
+ os.startfile(url)
+ except WindowsError:
+ # [Error 22] No application is associated with the specified
+ # file for this operation: '<URL>'
+ return False
+ else:
+ return True
+
+ _tryorder = []
+ _browsers = {}
+
+ # First try to use the default Windows browser
+ register("windows-default", WindowsDefault)
+
+ # Detect some common Windows browsers, fallback to IE
+ iexplore = os.path.join(os.environ.get("PROGRAMFILES", "C:\\Program Files"),
+ "Internet Explorer\\IEXPLORE.EXE")
+ for browser in ("firefox", "firebird", "seamonkey", "mozilla",
+ "netscape", "opera", iexplore):
+ if _iscommand(browser):
+ register(browser, None, BackgroundBrowser(browser))
+
+#
+# Platform support for MacOS
+#
+
+try:
+ import ic
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+else:
+ class InternetConfig(BaseBrowser):
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ ic.launchurl(url)
+ return True # Any way to get status?
+
+ register("internet-config", InternetConfig, update_tryorder=-1)
+
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+ # Adapted from patch submitted to SourceForge by Steven J. Burr
+ class MacOSX(BaseBrowser):
+ """Launcher class for Aqua browsers on Mac OS X
+
+ Optionally specify a browser name on instantiation. Note that this
+ will not work for Aqua browsers if the user has moved the application
+ package after installation.
+
+ If no browser is specified, the default browser, as specified in the
+ Internet System Preferences panel, will be used.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, name):
+ self.name = name
+
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=1):
+ assert "'" not in url
+ # hack for local urls
+ if not ':' in url:
+ url = 'file:'+url
+
+ # new must be 0 or 1
+ new = int(bool(new))
+ if self.name == "default":
+ # User called open, open_new or get without a browser parameter
+ script = 'open location "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22') # opens in default browser
+ else:
+ # User called get and chose a browser
+ if self.name == "OmniWeb":
+ toWindow = ""
+ else:
+ # Include toWindow parameter of OpenURL command for browsers
+ # that support it. 0 == new window; -1 == existing
+ toWindow = "toWindow %d" % (new - 1)
+ cmd = 'OpenURL "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22')
+ script = '''tell application "%s"
+ activate
+ %s %s
+ end tell''' % (self.name, cmd, toWindow)
+ # Open pipe to AppleScript through osascript command
+ osapipe = os.popen("osascript", "w")
+ if osapipe is None:
+ return False
+ # Write script to osascript's stdin
+ osapipe.write(script)
+ rc = osapipe.close()
+ return not rc
+
+ # Don't clear _tryorder or _browsers since OS X can use above Unix support
+ # (but we prefer using the OS X specific stuff)
+ register("MacOSX", None, MacOSX('default'), -1)
+
+
+#
+# Platform support for OS/2
+#
+
+if sys.platform[:3] == "os2" and _iscommand("netscape"):
+ _tryorder = []
+ _browsers = {}
+ register("os2netscape", None,
+ GenericBrowser(["start", "netscape", "%s"]), -1)
+
+
+# OK, now that we know what the default preference orders for each
+# platform are, allow user to override them with the BROWSER variable.
+if "BROWSER" in os.environ:
+ _userchoices = os.environ["BROWSER"].split(os.pathsep)
+ _userchoices.reverse()
+
+ # Treat choices in same way as if passed into get() but do register
+ # and prepend to _tryorder
+ for cmdline in _userchoices:
+ if cmdline != '':
+ _synthesize(cmdline, -1)
+ cmdline = None # to make del work if _userchoices was empty
+ del cmdline
+ del _userchoices
+
+# what to do if _tryorder is now empty?
+
+
+def main():
+ import getopt
+ usage = """Usage: %s [-n | -t] url
+ -n: open new window
+ -t: open new tab""" % sys.argv[0]
+ try:
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'ntd')
+ except getopt.error, msg:
+ print >>sys.stderr, msg
+ print >>sys.stderr, usage
+ sys.exit(1)
+ new_win = 0
+ for o, a in opts:
+ if o == '-n': new_win = 1
+ elif o == '-t': new_win = 2
+ if len(args) <> 1:
+ print >>sys.stderr, usage
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ url = args[0]
+ open(url, new_win)
+
+ print "\a"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()