engine/sqlite/src/sqliteInt.h
changeset 71 fbd95db6a4e1
parent 69 4a65cc85c4f3
child 72 2e267e7da513
--- a/engine/sqlite/src/sqliteInt.h	Wed Apr 28 13:20:05 2010 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,2073 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** 2001 September 15
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
-**
-** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h 1282 2008-11-13 09:31:33Z LarsPson $
-*/
-#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
-#define _SQLITEINT_H_
-
-/*
-** The macro unlikely() is a hint that surrounds a boolean
-** expression that is usually false.  Macro likely() surrounds
-** a boolean expression that is usually true.  GCC is able to
-** use these hints to generate better code, sometimes.
-*/
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-# define likely(X)    __builtin_expect((X),1)
-# define unlikely(X)  __builtin_expect((X),0)
-#else
-# define likely(X)    !!(X)
-# define unlikely(X)  !!(X)
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
-** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
-** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops.
-**
-** Ticket #2739:  The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any
-** system #includes.  Hence, this block of code must be the very first
-** code in all source files.
-**
-** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch
-** on the compiler command line.  This is necessary if you are compiling
-** on a recent machine (ex: RedHat 7.2) but you want your code to work
-** on an older machine (ex: RedHat 6.0).  If you compile on RedHat 7.2
-** without this option, LFS is enable.  But LFS does not exist in the kernel
-** in RedHat 6.0, so the code won't work.  Hence, for maximum binary
-** portability you should omit LFS.
-**
-** Similar is true for MacOS.  LFS is only supported on MacOS 9 and later.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
-# define _LARGE_FILE       1
-# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
-#   define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
-# endif
-# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
-#endif
-
-
-#include "sqliteLimit.h"
-
-/*
-** For testing purposes, the various size limit constants are really
-** variables that we can modify in the testfixture.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT
-  #undef SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
-
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH              sqlite3MAX_LENGTH
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN              sqlite3MAX_COLUMN
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH          sqlite3MAX_SQL_LENGTH
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH          sqlite3MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT     sqlite3MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP             sqlite3MAX_VDBE_OP
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG        sqlite3MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER     sqlite3MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE           sqlite3MAX_PAGE_SIZE
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT          sqlite3MAX_PAGE_COUNT
-  #define SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH sqlite3MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
-
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_LENGTH;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_COLUMN;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_SQL_LENGTH;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_EXPR_DEPTH;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_VDBE_OP;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_FUNCTION_ARG;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_PAGE_SIZE;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_PAGE_COUNT;
-  extern int sqlite3MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH;
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as either 0 or 1.
-** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro.
-** We support that for legacy
-*/
-#if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
-#if defined(THREADSAFE)
-# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE
-#else
-# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/*
-** We need to define _XOPEN_SOURCE as follows in order to enable
-** recursive mutexes on most unix systems.  But Mac OS X is different.
-** The _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X we are told,
-** so it is omitted there.  See ticket #2673.
-**
-** Later we learn that _XOPEN_SOURCE is poorly or incorrectly
-** implemented on some systems.  So we avoid defining it at all
-** if it is already defined or if it is unneeded because we are
-** not doing a threadsafe build.  Ticket #2681.
-**
-** See also ticket #2741.
-*/
-#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE
-#  define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500  /* Needed to enable pthread recursive mutexes */
-#endif
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_TCL) || defined(TCLSH)
-# include <tcl.h>
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Many people are failing to set -DNDEBUG=1 when compiling SQLite.
-** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and run faster.  So the following
-** lines are added to automatically set NDEBUG unless the -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1
-** option is set.  Thus NDEBUG becomes an opt-in rather than an opt-out
-** feature.
-*/
-#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 
-# define NDEBUG 1
-#endif
-
-#include "sqlite3.h"
-#include "hash.h"
-#include "parse.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#define sqlite3_isnan(X)  ((X)!=(X))
-
-/*
-** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
-** substitute integer for floating-point
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-# define double sqlite_int64
-# define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite_int64
-# ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL
-#   define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (0x7fffffffffffffff)
-# endif
-# define SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS 1
-# define SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1
-# undef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
-#endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL
-# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (1e99)
-#endif
-
-/*
-** OMIT_TEMPDB is set to 1 if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB is defined, or 0
-** afterward. Having this macro allows us to cause the C compiler 
-** to omit code used by TEMP tables without messy #ifndef statements.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
-#define OMIT_TEMPDB 1
-#else
-#define OMIT_TEMPDB 0
-#endif
-
-/*
-** If the following macro is set to 1, then NULL values are considered
-** distinct when determining whether or not two entries are the same
-** in a UNIQUE index.  This is the way PostgreSQL, Oracle, DB2, MySQL,
-** OCELOT, and Firebird all work.  The SQL92 spec explicitly says this
-** is the way things are suppose to work.
-**
-** If the following macro is set to 0, the NULLs are indistinct for
-** a UNIQUE index.  In this mode, you can only have a single NULL entry
-** for a column declared UNIQUE.  This is the way Informix and SQL Server
-** work.
-*/
-#define NULL_DISTINCT_FOR_UNIQUE 1
-
-/*
-** The "file format" number is an integer that is incremented whenever
-** the VDBE-level file format changes.  The following macros define the
-** the default file format for new databases and the maximum file format
-** that the library can read.
-*/
-#define SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT 4
-#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT
-# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 1
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Provide a default value for TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified
-** on the command-line
-*/
-#ifndef TEMP_STORE
-# define TEMP_STORE 1
-#endif
-
-/*
-** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it
-** ourselves.
-*/
-#ifndef offsetof
-#define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD))
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Check to see if this machine uses EBCDIC.  (Yes, believe it or
-** not, there are still machines out there that use EBCDIC.)
-*/
-#if 'A' == '\301'
-# define SQLITE_EBCDIC 1
-#else
-# define SQLITE_ASCII 1
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Integers of known sizes.  These typedefs might change for architectures
-** where the sizes very.  Preprocessor macros are available so that the
-** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type.  Like this:
-**
-**         cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ...
-*/
-#ifndef UINT32_TYPE
-# define UINT32_TYPE unsigned int
-#endif
-#ifndef UINT16_TYPE
-# define UINT16_TYPE unsigned short int
-#endif
-#ifndef INT16_TYPE
-# define INT16_TYPE short int
-#endif
-#ifndef UINT8_TYPE
-# define UINT8_TYPE unsigned char
-#endif
-#ifndef INT8_TYPE
-# define INT8_TYPE signed char
-#endif
-#ifndef LONGDOUBLE_TYPE
-# define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE long double
-#endif
-typedef sqlite_int64 i64;          /* 8-byte signed integer */
-typedef sqlite_uint64 u64;         /* 8-byte unsigned integer */
-typedef UINT32_TYPE u32;           /* 4-byte unsigned integer */
-typedef UINT16_TYPE u16;           /* 2-byte unsigned integer */
-typedef INT16_TYPE i16;            /* 2-byte signed integer */
-typedef UINT8_TYPE u8;             /* 1-byte unsigned integer */
-typedef UINT8_TYPE i8;             /* 1-byte signed integer */
-
-/*
-** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
-** evaluated at runtime.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
-const int sqlite3One;
-#else
-extern const int sqlite3one;
-#endif
-#if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)
-# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    0
-# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1
-# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE  SQLITE_UTF16LE
-#else
-# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0)
-# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1)
-# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE)
-#endif
-
-/*
-** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
-** callback for a given sqlite handle. 
-**
-** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy
-** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite
-** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler
-** callback is currently invoked only from within pager.c.
-*/
-typedef struct BusyHandler BusyHandler;
-struct BusyHandler {
-  int (*xFunc)(void *,int);  /* The busy callback */
-  void *pArg;                /* First arg to busy callback */
-  int nBusy;                 /* Incremented with each busy call */
-};
-
-/*
-** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and 
-** "BusyHandler typedefs.
-*/
-#include "btree.h"
-#include "vdbe.h"
-#include "pager.h"
-
-
-/*
-** Name of the master database table.  The master database table
-** is a special table that holds the names and attributes of all
-** user tables and indices.
-*/
-#define MASTER_NAME       "sqlite_master"
-#define TEMP_MASTER_NAME  "sqlite_temp_master"
-
-/*
-** The root-page of the master database table.
-*/
-#define MASTER_ROOT       1
-
-/*
-** The name of the schema table.
-*/
-#define SCHEMA_TABLE(x)  ((!OMIT_TEMPDB)&&(x==1)?TEMP_MASTER_NAME:MASTER_NAME)
-
-/*
-** A convenience macro that returns the number of elements in
-** an array.
-*/
-#define ArraySize(X)    (sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))
-
-/*
-** Forward references to structures
-*/
-typedef struct AggInfo AggInfo;
-typedef struct AuthContext AuthContext;
-typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq;
-typedef struct Column Column;
-typedef struct Db Db;
-typedef struct Schema Schema;
-typedef struct Expr Expr;
-typedef struct ExprList ExprList;
-typedef struct FKey FKey;
-typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
-typedef struct IdList IdList;
-typedef struct Index Index;
-typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass;
-typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo;
-typedef struct Module Module;
-typedef struct NameContext NameContext;
-typedef struct Parse Parse;
-typedef struct Select Select;
-typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
-typedef struct StrAccum StrAccum;
-typedef struct Table Table;
-typedef struct TableLock TableLock;
-typedef struct Token Token;
-typedef struct TriggerStack TriggerStack;
-typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep;
-typedef struct Trigger Trigger;
-typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo;
-typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel;
-
-#include "os.h"
-#include "mutex.h"
-
-
-/*
-** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then
-** IdChar(X) will be true.  Otherwise it is false.
-**
-** For ASCII, any character with the high-order bit set is
-** allowed in an identifier.  For 7-bit characters, 
-** sqlite3IsIdChar[X] must be 1.
-**
-** For EBCDIC, the rules are more complex but have the same
-** end result.
-**
-** Ticket #1066.  the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the
-** middle of identfiers.  But many SQL implementations do. 
-** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility.
-** But the feature is undocumented.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
-const char sqlite3IsAsciiIdChar[] = {
-/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 2x */
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 3x */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* 4x */
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,  /* 5x */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* 6x */
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
-};
-#define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)&0x80)!=0 || (c>0x1f && sqlite3IsAsciiIdChar[c-0x20]))
-#endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
-const char sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[] = {
-/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
-    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 4x */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 5x */
-    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  /* 6x */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* 8x */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0,  /* 9x */
-    1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* Ax */
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* Bx */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Cx */
-    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Dx */
-    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Ex */
-    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* Fx */
-};
-#define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)>=0x42 && sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[c-0x40]))
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance
-** of the following structure.  There are normally two of these structures
-** in the sqlite.aDb[] array.  aDb[0] is the main database file and
-** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables.  Additional
-** databases may be attached.
-*/
-struct Db {
-  char *zName;         /* Name of this database */
-  Btree *pBt;          /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */
-  u8 inTrans;          /* 0: not writable.  1: Transaction.  2: Checkpoint */
-  u8 safety_level;     /* How aggressive at synching data to disk */
-  void *pAux;               /* Auxiliary data.  Usually NULL */
-  void (*xFreeAux)(void*);  /* Routine to free pAux */
-  Schema *pSchema;     /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */
-};
-
-/*
-** An instance of the following structure stores a database schema.
-**
-** If there are no virtual tables configured in this schema, the
-** Schema.db variable is set to NULL. After the first virtual table
-** has been added, it is set to point to the database connection 
-** used to create the connection. Once a virtual table has been
-** added to the Schema structure and the Schema.db variable populated, 
-** only that database connection may use the Schema to prepare 
-** statements.
-*/
-struct Schema {
-  int schema_cookie;   /* Database schema version number for this file */
-  Hash tblHash;        /* All tables indexed by name */
-  Hash idxHash;        /* All (named) indices indexed by name */
-  Hash trigHash;       /* All triggers indexed by name */
-  Hash aFKey;          /* Foreign keys indexed by to-table */
-  Table *pSeqTab;      /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */
-  u8 file_format;      /* Schema format version for this file */
-  u8 enc;              /* Text encoding used by this database */
-  u16 flags;           /* Flags associated with this schema */
-  int cache_size;      /* Number of pages to use in the cache */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  sqlite3 *db;         /* "Owner" connection. See comment above */
-#endif
-};
-
-/*
-** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the 
-** Db.flags field.
-*/
-#define DbHasProperty(D,I,P)     (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&(P))==(P))
-#define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P)  (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&(P))!=0)
-#define DbSetProperty(D,I,P)     (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags|=(P)
-#define DbClearProperty(D,I,P)   (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&=~(P)
-
-/*
-** Allowed values for the DB.flags field.
-**
-** The DB_SchemaLoaded flag is set after the database schema has been
-** read into internal hash tables.
-**
-** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that
-** have been filled out.  If the schema changes, these column names might
-** changes and so the view will need to be reset.
-*/
-#define DB_SchemaLoaded    0x0001  /* The schema has been loaded */
-#define DB_UnresetViews    0x0002  /* Some views have defined column names */
-#define DB_Empty           0x0004  /* The file is empty (length 0 bytes) */
-
-
-/*
-** Each database is an instance of the following structure.
-**
-** The sqlite.lastRowid records the last insert rowid generated by an
-** insert statement.  Inserts on views do not affect its value.  Each
-** trigger has its own context, so that lastRowid can be updated inside
-** triggers as usual.  The previous value will be restored once the trigger
-** exits.  Upon entering a before or instead of trigger, lastRowid is no
-** longer (since after version 2.8.12) reset to -1.
-**
-** The sqlite.nChange does not count changes within triggers and keeps no
-** context.  It is reset at start of sqlite3_exec.
-** The sqlite.lsChange represents the number of changes made by the last
-** insert, update, or delete statement.  It remains constant throughout the
-** length of a statement and is then updated by OP_SetCounts.  It keeps a
-** context stack just like lastRowid so that the count of changes
-** within a trigger is not seen outside the trigger.  Changes to views do not
-** affect the value of lsChange.
-** The sqlite.csChange keeps track of the number of current changes (since
-** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange.
-**
-** The member variables sqlite.errCode, sqlite.zErrMsg and sqlite.zErrMsg16
-** store the most recent error code and, if applicable, string. The
-** internal function sqlite3Error() is used to set these variables
-** consistently.
-*/
-struct sqlite3 {
-  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;            /* OS Interface */
-  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
-  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
-  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
-  int openFlags;                /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */
-  int errCode;                  /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
-  int errMask;                  /* & result codes with this before returning */
-  u8 autoCommit;                /* The auto-commit flag. */
-  u8 temp_store;                /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
-  u8 mallocFailed;              /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */
-  char nextAutovac;             /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
-  int nTable;                   /* Number of tables in the database */
-  CollSeq *pDfltColl;           /* The default collating sequence (BINARY) */
-  i64 lastRowid;                /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */
-  i64 priorNewRowid;            /* Last randomly generated ROWID */
-  int magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
-  int nChange;                  /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
-  int nTotalChange;             /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
-  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Connection mutex */
-  struct sqlite3InitInfo {      /* Information used during initialization */
-    int iDb;                    /* When back is being initialized */
-    int newTnum;                /* Rootpage of table being initialized */
-    u8 busy;                    /* TRUE if currently initializing */
-  } init;
-  int nExtension;               /* Number of loaded extensions */
-  void **aExtension;            /* Array of shared libraray handles */
-  struct Vdbe *pVdbe;           /* List of active virtual machines */
-  int activeVdbeCnt;            /* Number of vdbes currently executing */
-  void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*);        /* Trace function */
-  void *pTraceArg;                          /* Argument to the trace function */
-  void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64);  /* Profiling function */
-  void *pProfileArg;                        /* Argument to profile function */
-  void *pCommitArg;                 /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */   
-  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);    /* Invoked at every commit. */
-  void *pRollbackArg;               /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */   
-  void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */
-  void *pUpdateArg;
-  void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64);
-  void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*);
-  void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*);
-  void *pCollNeededArg;
-  sqlite3_value *pErr;          /* Most recent error message */
-  char *zErrMsg;                /* Most recent error message (UTF-8 encoded) */
-  char *zErrMsg16;              /* Most recent error message (UTF-16 encoded) */
-  union {
-    int isInterrupted;          /* True if sqlite3_interrupt has been called */
-    double notUsed1;            /* Spacer */
-  } u1;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*);
-                                /* Access authorization function */
-  void *pAuthArg;               /* 1st argument to the access auth function */
-#endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
-  int (*xProgress)(void *);     /* The progress callback */
-  void *pProgressArg;           /* Argument to the progress callback */
-  int nProgressOps;             /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */
-#endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  Hash aModule;                 /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */
-  Table *pVTab;                 /* vtab with active Connect/Create method */
-  sqlite3_vtab **aVTrans;       /* Virtual tables with open transactions */
-  int nVTrans;                  /* Allocated size of aVTrans */
-#endif
-  Hash aFunc;                   /* All functions that can be in SQL exprs */
-  Hash aCollSeq;                /* All collating sequences */
-  BusyHandler busyHandler;      /* Busy callback */
-  int busyTimeout;              /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */
-  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
-#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
-  sqlite3_stmt *pFetch;         /* Used by SSE to fetch stored statements */
-#endif
-  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
-};
-
-/*
-** A macro to discover the encoding of a database.
-*/
-#define ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc)
-
-/*
-** Possible values for the sqlite.flags and or Db.flags fields.
-**
-** On sqlite.flags, the SQLITE_InTrans value means that we have
-** executed a BEGIN.  On Db.flags, SQLITE_InTrans means a statement
-** transaction is active on that particular database file.
-*/
-#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x00000001  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
-#define SQLITE_InTrans        0x00000008  /* True if in a transaction */
-#define SQLITE_InternChanges  0x00000010  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
-#define SQLITE_FullColNames   0x00000020  /* Show full column names on SELECT */
-#define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
-#define SQLITE_CountRows      0x00000080  /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
-                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
-                                          /*   the count using a callback. */
-#define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
-                                          /*   result set is empty */
-#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x00000200  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x00000400  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
-#define SQLITE_WriteSchema    0x00000800  /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */
-#define SQLITE_NoReadlock     0x00001000  /* Readlocks are omitted when 
-                                          ** accessing read-only databases */
-#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks   0x00002000  /* Do not enforce check constraints */
-#define SQLITE_ReadUncommitted 0x00004000 /* For shared-cache mode */
-#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  0x00008000  /* Create new databases in format 1 */
-#define SQLITE_FullFSync      0x00010000  /* Use full fsync on the backend */
-#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00020000  /* Enable load_extension */
-
-#define SQLITE_RecoveryMode   0x00040000  /* Ignore schema errors */
-#define SQLITE_SharedCache    0x00080000  /* Cache sharing is enabled */
-#define SQLITE_Vtab           0x00100000  /* There exists a virtual table */
-
-/*
-** Possible values for the sqlite.magic field.
-** The numbers are obtained at random and have no special meaning, other
-** than being distinct from one another.
-*/
-#define SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN     0xa029a697  /* Database is open */
-#define SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED   0x9f3c2d33  /* Database is closed */
-#define SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY     0xf03b7906  /* Database currently in use */
-#define SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR    0xb5357930  /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */
-
-/*
-** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following
-** structure.  A pointer to this structure is stored in the sqlite.aFunc
-** hash table.  When multiple functions have the same name, the hash table
-** points to a linked list of these structures.
-*/
-struct FuncDef {
-  i16 nArg;            /* Number of arguments.  -1 means unlimited */
-  u8 iPrefEnc;         /* Preferred text encoding (SQLITE_UTF8, 16LE, 16BE) */
-  u8 needCollSeq;      /* True if sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called */
-  u8 flags;            /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */
-  void *pUserData;     /* User data parameter */
-  FuncDef *pNext;      /* Next function with same name */
-  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Regular function */
-  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Aggregate step */
-  void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*);                /* Aggregate finializer */
-  char zName[1];       /* SQL name of the function.  MUST BE LAST */
-};
-
-/*
-** Each SQLite module (virtual table definition) is defined by an
-** instance of the following structure, stored in the sqlite3.aModule
-** hash table.
-*/
-struct Module {
-  const sqlite3_module *pModule;       /* Callback pointers */
-  const char *zName;                   /* Name passed to create_module() */
-  void *pAux;                          /* pAux passed to create_module() */
-  void (*xDestroy)(void *);            /* Module destructor function */
-};
-
-/*
-** Possible values for FuncDef.flags
-*/
-#define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE   0x01  /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */
-#define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE   0x02  /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */
-#define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM  0x04  /* Ephermeral.  Delete with VDBE */
-
-/*
-** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
-** of this structure.
-*/
-struct Column {
-  char *zName;     /* Name of this column */
-  Expr *pDflt;     /* Default value of this column */
-  char *zType;     /* Data type for this column */
-  char *zColl;     /* Collating sequence.  If NULL, use the default */
-  u8 notNull;      /* True if there is a NOT NULL constraint */
-  u8 isPrimKey;    /* True if this column is part of the PRIMARY KEY */
-  char affinity;   /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  u8 isHidden;     /* True if this column is 'hidden' */
-#endif
-};
-
-/*
-** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
-** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and
-** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence.
-**
-** There may two seperate implementations of the collation function, one
-** that processes text in UTF-8 encoding (CollSeq.xCmp) and another that
-** processes text encoded in UTF-16 (CollSeq.xCmp16), using the machine
-** native byte order. When a collation sequence is invoked, SQLite selects
-** the version that will require the least expensive encoding
-** translations, if any.
-**
-** The CollSeq.pUser member variable is an extra parameter that passed in
-** as the first argument to the UTF-8 comparison function, xCmp.
-** CollSeq.pUser16 is the equivalent for the UTF-16 comparison function,
-** xCmp16.
-**
-** If both CollSeq.xCmp and CollSeq.xCmp16 are NULL, it means that the
-** collating sequence is undefined.  Indices built on an undefined
-** collating sequence may not be read or written.
-*/
-struct CollSeq {
-  char *zName;          /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */
-  u8 enc;               /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */
-  u8 type;              /* One of the SQLITE_COLL_... values below */
-  void *pUser;          /* First argument to xCmp() */
-  int (*xCmp)(void*,int, const void*, int, const void*);
-  void (*xDel)(void*);  /* Destructor for pUser */
-};
-
-/*
-** Allowed values of CollSeq flags:
-*/
-#define SQLITE_COLL_BINARY  1  /* The default memcmp() collating sequence */
-#define SQLITE_COLL_NOCASE  2  /* The built-in NOCASE collating sequence */
-#define SQLITE_COLL_REVERSE 3  /* The built-in REVERSE collating sequence */
-#define SQLITE_COLL_USER    0  /* Any other user-defined collating sequence */
-
-/*
-** A sort order can be either ASC or DESC.
-*/
-#define SQLITE_SO_ASC       0  /* Sort in ascending order */
-#define SQLITE_SO_DESC      1  /* Sort in ascending order */
-
-/*
-** Column affinity types.
-**
-** These used to have mnemonic name like 'i' for SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER and
-** 't' for SQLITE_AFF_TEXT.  But we can save a little space and improve
-** the speed a little by number the values consecutively.  
-**
-** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'a'.  That way,
-** when multiple affinity types are concatenated into a string and
-** used as the P3 operand, they will be more readable.
-**
-** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing
-** for a numeric type is a single comparison.
-*/
-#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT     'a'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE     'b'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  'c'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  'd'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL     'e'
-
-#define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X)  ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
-
-/*
-** Each SQL table is represented in memory by an instance of the
-** following structure.
-**
-** Table.zName is the name of the table.  The case of the original
-** CREATE TABLE statement is stored, but case is not significant for
-** comparisons.
-**
-** Table.nCol is the number of columns in this table.  Table.aCol is a
-** pointer to an array of Column structures, one for each column.
-**
-** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then Table.iPKey is the index of
-** the column that is that key.   Otherwise Table.iPKey is negative.  Note
-** that the datatype of the PRIMARY KEY must be INTEGER for this field to
-** be set.  An INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is used as the rowid for each row of
-** the table.  If a table has no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then a random rowid
-** is generated for each row of the table.  Table.hasPrimKey is true if
-** the table has any PRIMARY KEY, INTEGER or otherwise.
-**
-** Table.tnum is the page number for the root BTree page of the table in the
-** database file.  If Table.iDb is the index of the database table backend
-** in sqlite.aDb[].  0 is for the main database and 1 is for the file that
-** holds temporary tables and indices.  If Table.isEphem
-** is true, then the table is stored in a file that is automatically deleted
-** when the VDBE cursor to the table is closed.  In this case Table.tnum 
-** refers VDBE cursor number that holds the table open, not to the root
-** page number.  Transient tables are used to hold the results of a
-** sub-query that appears instead of a real table name in the FROM clause 
-** of a SELECT statement.
-*/
-struct Table {
-  char *zName;     /* Name of the table */
-  int nCol;        /* Number of columns in this table */
-  Column *aCol;    /* Information about each column */
-  int iPKey;       /* If not less then 0, use aCol[iPKey] as the primary key */
-  Index *pIndex;   /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */
-  int tnum;        /* Root BTree node for this table (see note above) */
-  Select *pSelect; /* NULL for tables.  Points to definition if a view. */
-  int nRef;          /* Number of pointers to this Table */
-  Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of SQL triggers on this table */
-  FKey *pFKey;       /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */
-  char *zColAff;     /* String defining the affinity of each column */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
-  Expr *pCheck;      /* The AND of all CHECK constraints */
-#endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
-  int addColOffset;  /* Offset in CREATE TABLE statement to add a new column */
-#endif
-  u8 readOnly;     /* True if this table should not be written by the user */
-  u8 isEphem;      /* True if created using OP_OpenEphermeral */
-  u8 hasPrimKey;   /* True if there exists a primary key */
-  u8 keyConf;      /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */
-  u8 autoInc;      /* True if the integer primary key is autoincrement */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  u8 isVirtual;             /* True if this is a virtual table */
-  u8 isCommit;              /* True once the CREATE TABLE has been committed */
-  Module *pMod;             /* Pointer to the implementation of the module */
-  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;      /* Pointer to the module instance */
-  int nModuleArg;           /* Number of arguments to the module */
-  char **azModuleArg;       /* Text of all module args. [0] is module name */
-#endif
-  Schema *pSchema;          /* Schema that contains this table */
-};
-
-/*
-** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table.  This is
-** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual
-** table support is omitted from the build.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-#  define IsVirtual(X)      ((X)->isVirtual)
-#  define IsHiddenColumn(X) ((X)->isHidden)
-#else
-#  define IsVirtual(X)      0
-#  define IsHiddenColumn(X) 0
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure.
-**
-** A foreign key is associated with two tables.  The "from" table is
-** the table that contains the REFERENCES clause that creates the foreign
-** key.  The "to" table is the table that is named in the REFERENCES clause.
-** Consider this example:
-**
-**     CREATE TABLE ex1(
-**       a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
-**       b INTEGER CONSTRAINT fk1 REFERENCES ex2(x)
-**     );
-**
-** For foreign key "fk1", the from-table is "ex1" and the to-table is "ex2".
-**
-** Each REFERENCES clause generates an instance of the following structure
-** which is attached to the from-table.  The to-table need not exist when
-** the from-table is created.  The existance of the to-table is not checked
-** until an attempt is made to insert data into the from-table.
-**
-** The sqlite.aFKey hash table stores pointers to this structure
-** given the name of a to-table.  For each to-table, all foreign keys
-** associated with that table are on a linked list using the FKey.pNextTo
-** field.
-*/
-struct FKey {
-  Table *pFrom;     /* The table that constains the REFERENCES clause */
-  FKey *pNextFrom;  /* Next foreign key in pFrom */
-  char *zTo;        /* Name of table that the key points to */
-  FKey *pNextTo;    /* Next foreign key that points to zTo */
-  int nCol;         /* Number of columns in this key */
-  struct sColMap {  /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */
-    int iFrom;         /* Index of column in pFrom */
-    char *zCol;        /* Name of column in zTo.  If 0 use PRIMARY KEY */
-  } *aCol;          /* One entry for each of nCol column s */
-  u8 isDeferred;    /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */
-  u8 updateConf;    /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on UPDATE */
-  u8 deleteConf;    /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on DELETE */
-  u8 insertConf;    /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on INSERT */
-};
-
-/*
-** SQLite supports many different ways to resolve a constraint
-** error.  ROLLBACK processing means that a constraint violation
-** causes the operation in process to fail and for the current transaction
-** to be rolled back.  ABORT processing means the operation in process
-** fails and any prior changes from that one operation are backed out,
-** but the transaction is not rolled back.  FAIL processing means that
-** the operation in progress stops and returns an error code.  But prior
-** changes due to the same operation are not backed out and no rollback
-** occurs.  IGNORE means that the particular row that caused the constraint
-** error is not inserted or updated.  Processing continues and no error
-** is returned.  REPLACE means that preexisting database rows that caused
-** a UNIQUE constraint violation are removed so that the new insert or
-** update can proceed.  Processing continues and no error is reported.
-**
-** RESTRICT, SETNULL, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys.
-** RESTRICT is the same as ABORT for IMMEDIATE foreign keys and the
-** same as ROLLBACK for DEFERRED keys.  SETNULL means that the foreign
-** key is set to NULL.  CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the
-** referenced table row is propagated into the row that holds the
-** foreign key.
-** 
-** The following symbolic values are used to record which type
-** of action to take.
-*/
-#define OE_None     0   /* There is no constraint to check */
-#define OE_Rollback 1   /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */
-#define OE_Abort    2   /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */
-#define OE_Fail     3   /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */
-#define OE_Ignore   4   /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */
-#define OE_Replace  5   /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */
-
-#define OE_Restrict 6   /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */
-#define OE_SetNull  7   /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */
-#define OE_SetDflt  8   /* Set the foreign key value to its default */
-#define OE_Cascade  9   /* Cascade the changes */
-
-#define OE_Default  99  /* Do whatever the default action is */
-
-
-/*
-** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first
-** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the 
-** comparison of the two index keys.
-**
-** If the KeyInfo.incrKey value is true and the comparison would
-** otherwise be equal, then return a result as if the second key
-** were larger.
-*/
-struct KeyInfo {
-  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database connection */
-  u8 enc;             /* Text encoding - one of the TEXT_Utf* values */
-  u8 incrKey;         /* Increase 2nd key by epsilon before comparison */
-  u8 prefixIsEqual;   /* Treat a prefix as equal */
-  int nField;         /* Number of entries in aColl[] */
-  u8 *aSortOrder;     /* If defined an aSortOrder[i] is true, sort DESC */
-  CollSeq *aColl[1];  /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */
-};
-
-/*
-** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an
-** instance of the following structure.
-**
-** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described
-** by the aiColumn[] field of this structure.  For example, suppose
-** we have the following table and index:
-**
-**     CREATE TABLE Ex1(c1 int, c2 int, c3 text);
-**     CREATE INDEX Ex2 ON Ex1(c3,c1);
-**
-** In the Table structure describing Ex1, nCol==3 because there are
-** three columns in the table.  In the Index structure describing
-** Ex2, nColumn==2 since 2 of the 3 columns of Ex1 are indexed.
-** The value of aiColumn is {2, 0}.  aiColumn[0]==2 because the 
-** first column to be indexed (c3) has an index of 2 in Ex1.aCol[].
-** The second column to be indexed (c1) has an index of 0 in
-** Ex1.aCol[], hence Ex2.aiColumn[1]==0.
-**
-** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns
-** must be unique and what to do if they are not.  When Index.onError=OE_None,
-** it means this is not a unique index.  Otherwise it is a unique index
-** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution 
-** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
-** element.
-*/
-struct Index {
-  char *zName;     /* Name of this index */
-  int nColumn;     /* Number of columns in the table used by this index */
-  int *aiColumn;   /* Which columns are used by this index.  1st is 0 */
-  unsigned *aiRowEst; /* Result of ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */
-  Table *pTable;   /* The SQL table being indexed */
-  int tnum;        /* Page containing root of this index in database file */
-  u8 onError;      /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
-  u8 autoIndex;    /* True if is automatically created (ex: by UNIQUE) */
-  char *zColAff;   /* String defining the affinity of each column */
-  Index *pNext;    /* The next index associated with the same table */
-  Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing this index */
-  u8 *aSortOrder;  /* Array of size Index.nColumn. True==DESC, False==ASC */
-  char **azColl;   /* Array of collation sequence names for index */
-};
-
-/*
-** Each token coming out of the lexer is an instance of
-** this structure.  Tokens are also used as part of an expression.
-**
-** Note if Token.z==0 then Token.dyn and Token.n are undefined and
-** may contain random values.  Do not make any assuptions about Token.dyn
-** and Token.n when Token.z==0.
-*/
-struct Token {
-  const unsigned char *z; /* Text of the token.  Not NULL-terminated! */
-  unsigned dyn;//  : 1;      /* True for malloced memory, false for static */
-  unsigned n;//    : 31;     /* Number of characters in this token */
-};
-
-/*
-** An instance of this structure contains information needed to generate
-** code for a SELECT that contains aggregate functions.
-**
-** If Expr.op==TK_AGG_COLUMN or TK_AGG_FUNCTION then Expr.pAggInfo is a
-** pointer to this structure.  The Expr.iColumn field is the index in
-** AggInfo.aCol[] or AggInfo.aFunc[] of information needed to generate
-** code for that node.
-**
-** AggInfo.pGroupBy and AggInfo.aFunc.pExpr point to fields within the
-** original Select structure that describes the SELECT statement.  These
-** fields do not need to be freed when deallocating the AggInfo structure.
-*/
-struct AggInfo {
-  u8 directMode;          /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly
-                          ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */
-  u8 useSortingIdx;       /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather
-                          ** than the source table */
-  int sortingIdx;         /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
-  ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The group by clause */
-  int nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
-  struct AggInfo_col {    /* For each column used in source tables */
-    Table *pTab;             /* Source table */
-    int iTable;              /* Cursor number of the source table */
-    int iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
-    int iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
-    Expr *pExpr;             /* The original expression */
-  } *aCol;
-  int nColumn;            /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */
-  int nColumnAlloc;       /* Number of slots allocated for aCol[] */
-  int nAccumulator;       /* Number of columns that show through to the output.
-                          ** Additional columns are used only as parameters to
-                          ** aggregate functions */
-  struct AggInfo_func {   /* For each aggregate function */
-    Expr *pExpr;             /* Expression encoding the function */
-    FuncDef *pFunc;          /* The aggregate function implementation */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
-    int iDistinct;           /* Ephermeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */
-  } *aFunc;
-  int nFunc;              /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */
-  int nFuncAlloc;         /* Number of slots allocated for aFunc[] */
-};
-
-/*
-** Each node of an expression in the parse tree is an instance
-** of this structure.
-**
-** Expr.op is the opcode.  The integer parser token codes are reused
-** as opcodes here.  For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer
-** code representing the ">=" operator.  This same integer code is reused
-** to represent the greater-than-or-equal-to operator in the expression
-** tree.
-**
-** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are subexpressions.  Expr.pList is a list
-** of argument if the expression is a function.
-**
-** Expr.token is the operator token for this node.  For some expressions
-** that have subexpressions, Expr.token can be the complete text that gave
-** rise to the Expr.  In the latter case, the token is marked as being
-** a compound token.
-**
-** An expression of the form ID or ID.ID refers to a column in a table.
-** For such expressions, Expr.op is set to TK_COLUMN and Expr.iTable is
-** the integer cursor number of a VDBE cursor pointing to that table and
-** Expr.iColumn is the column number for the specific column.  If the
-** expression is used as a result in an aggregate SELECT, then the
-** value is also stored in the Expr.iAgg column in the aggregate so that
-** it can be accessed after all aggregates are computed.
-**
-** If the expression is a function, the Expr.iTable is an integer code
-** representing which function.  If the expression is an unbound variable
-** marker (a question mark character '?' in the original SQL) then the
-** Expr.iTable holds the index number for that variable.
-**
-** If the expression is a subquery then Expr.iColumn holds an integer
-** register number containing the result of the subquery.  If the
-** subquery gives a constant result, then iTable is -1.  If the subquery
-** gives a different answer at different times during statement processing
-** then iTable is the address of a subroutine that computes the subquery.
-**
-** The Expr.pSelect field points to a SELECT statement.  The SELECT might
-** be the right operand of an IN operator.  Or, if a scalar SELECT appears
-** in an expression the opcode is TK_SELECT and Expr.pSelect is the only
-** operand.
-**
-** If the Expr is of type OP_Column, and the table it is selecting from
-** is a disk table or the "old.*" pseudo-table, then pTab points to the
-** corresponding table definition.
-*/
-struct Expr {
-  u8 op;                 /* Operation performed by this node */
-  char affinity;         /* The affinity of the column or 0 if not a column */
-  u16 flags;             /* Various flags.  See below */
-  CollSeq *pColl;        /* The collation type of the column or 0 */
-  Expr *pLeft, *pRight;  /* Left and right subnodes */
-  ExprList *pList;       /* A list of expressions used as function arguments
-                         ** or in "<expr> IN (<expr-list)" */
-  Token token;           /* An operand token */
-  Token span;            /* Complete text of the expression */
-  int iTable, iColumn;   /* When op==TK_COLUMN, then this expr node means the
-                         ** iColumn-th field of the iTable-th table. */
-  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
-  int iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
-  int iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
-  Select *pSelect;       /* When the expression is a sub-select.  Also the
-                         ** right side of "<expr> IN (<select>)" */
-  Table *pTab;           /* Table for OP_Column expressions. */
-/*  Schema *pSchema; */
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
-  int nHeight;           /* Height of the tree headed by this node */
-#endif
-};
-
-/*
-** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
-*/
-#define EP_FromJoin     0x01  /* Originated in ON or USING clause of a join */
-#define EP_Agg          0x02  /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
-#define EP_Resolved     0x04  /* IDs have been resolved to COLUMNs */
-#define EP_Error        0x08  /* Expression contains one or more errors */
-#define EP_Distinct     0x10  /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
-#define EP_VarSelect    0x20  /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
-#define EP_Dequoted     0x40  /* True if the string has been dequoted */
-#define EP_InfixFunc    0x80  /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
-#define EP_ExpCollate  0x100  /* Collating sequence specified explicitly */
-
-/*
-** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the 
-** Expr.flags field.
-*/
-#define ExprHasProperty(E,P)     (((E)->flags&(P))==(P))
-#define ExprHasAnyProperty(E,P)  (((E)->flags&(P))!=0)
-#define ExprSetProperty(E,P)     (E)->flags|=(P)
-#define ExprClearProperty(E,P)   (E)->flags&=~(P)
-
-/*
-** A list of expressions.  Each expression may optionally have a
-** name.  An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such
-** as the list of "expr AS ID" fields following a "SELECT" or in the
-** list of "ID = expr" items in an UPDATE.  A list of expressions can
-** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName
-** field is not used.
-*/
-struct ExprList {
-  int nExpr;             /* Number of expressions on the list */
-  int nAlloc;            /* Number of entries allocated below */
-  int iECursor;          /* VDBE Cursor associated with this ExprList */
-  struct ExprList_item {
-    Expr *pExpr;           /* The list of expressions */
-    char *zName;           /* Token associated with this expression */
-    u8 sortOrder;          /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */
-    u8 isAgg;              /* True if this is an aggregate like count(*) */
-    u8 done;               /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */
-  } *a;                  /* One entry for each expression */
-};
-
-/*
-** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers,
-** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements:
-**
-**      INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...;
-**      CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c);
-**      CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...;
-**
-** The IdList.a.idx field is used when the IdList represents the list of
-** column names after a table name in an INSERT statement.  In the statement
-**
-**     INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) ...
-**
-** If "a" is the k-th column of table "t", then IdList.a[0].idx==k.
-*/
-struct IdList {
-  struct IdList_item {
-    char *zName;      /* Name of the identifier */
-    int idx;          /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */
-  } *a;
-  int nId;         /* Number of identifiers on the list */
-  int nAlloc;      /* Number of entries allocated for a[] below */
-};
-
-/*
-** The bitmask datatype defined below is used for various optimizations.
-**
-** Changing this from a 64-bit to a 32-bit type limits the number of
-** tables in a join to 32 instead of 64.  But it also reduces the size
-** of the library by 738 bytes on ix86.
-*/
-typedef u64 Bitmask;
-
-/*
-** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.
-** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of
-** the SrcList.a[] array.
-**
-** With the addition of multiple database support, the following structure
-** can also be used to describe a particular table such as the table that
-** is modified by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement.  In standard SQL,
-** such a table must be a simple name: ID.  But in SQLite, the table can
-** now be identified by a database name, a dot, then the table name: ID.ID.
-**
-** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
-** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
-** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
-** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
-*/
-struct SrcList {
-  i16 nSrc;        /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */
-  i16 nAlloc;      /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */
-  struct SrcList_item {
-    char *zDatabase;  /* Name of database holding this table */
-    char *zName;      /* Name of the table */
-    char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
-    Table *pTab;      /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
-    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
-    u8 isPopulated;   /* Temporary table associated with SELECT is populated */
-    u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this able and the previous */
-    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
-    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
-    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
-    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N or pTab is used */
-  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
-};
-
-/*
-** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
-*/
-#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
-#define JT_CROSS     0x0002    /* Explicit use of the CROSS keyword */
-#define JT_NATURAL   0x0004    /* True for a "natural" join */
-#define JT_LEFT      0x0008    /* Left outer join */
-#define JT_RIGHT     0x0010    /* Right outer join */
-#define JT_OUTER     0x0020    /* The "OUTER" keyword is present */
-#define JT_ERROR     0x0040    /* unknown or unsupported join type */
-
-/*
-** For each nested loop in a WHERE clause implementation, the WhereInfo
-** structure contains a single instance of this structure.  This structure
-** is intended to be private the the where.c module and should not be
-** access or modified by other modules.
-**
-** The pIdxInfo and pBestIdx fields are used to help pick the best
-** index on a virtual table.  The pIdxInfo pointer contains indexing
-** information for the i-th table in the FROM clause before reordering.
-** All the pIdxInfo pointers are freed by whereInfoFree() in where.c.
-** The pBestIdx pointer is a copy of pIdxInfo for the i-th table after
-** FROM clause ordering.  This is a little confusing so I will repeat
-** it in different words.  WhereInfo.a[i].pIdxInfo is index information 
-** for WhereInfo.pTabList.a[i].  WhereInfo.a[i].pBestInfo is the
-** index information for the i-th loop of the join.  pBestInfo is always
-** either NULL or a copy of some pIdxInfo.  So for cleanup it is 
-** sufficient to free all of the pIdxInfo pointers.
-** 
-*/
-struct WhereLevel {
-  int iFrom;            /* Which entry in the FROM clause */
-  int flags;            /* Flags associated with this level */
-  int iMem;             /* First memory cell used by this level */
-  int iLeftJoin;        /* Memory cell used to implement LEFT OUTER JOIN */
-  Index *pIdx;          /* Index used.  NULL if no index */
-  int iTabCur;          /* The VDBE cursor used to access the table */
-  int iIdxCur;          /* The VDBE cursor used to acesss pIdx */
-  int brk;              /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
-  int nxt;              /* Jump here to start the next IN combination */
-  int cont;             /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */
-  int top;              /* First instruction of interior of the loop */
-  int op, p1, p2;       /* Opcode used to terminate the loop */
-  int nEq;              /* Number of == or IN constraints on this loop */
-  int nIn;              /* Number of IN operators constraining this loop */
-  struct InLoop {
-    int iCur;              /* The VDBE cursor used by this IN operator */
-    int topAddr;           /* Top of the IN loop */
-  } *aInLoop;           /* Information about each nested IN operator */
-  sqlite3_index_info *pBestIdx;  /* Index information for this level */
-
-  /* The following field is really not part of the current level.  But
-  ** we need a place to cache index information for each table in the
-  ** FROM clause and the WhereLevel structure is a convenient place.
-  */
-  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo;  /* Index info for n-th source table */
-};
-
-/*
-** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
-** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
-** half does the tail of the WHERE loop.  An instance of
-** this structure is returned by the first half and passed
-** into the second half to give some continuity.
-*/
-struct WhereInfo {
-  Parse *pParse;
-  SrcList *pTabList;   /* List of tables in the join */
-  int iTop;            /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
-  int iContinue;       /* Jump here to continue with next record */
-  int iBreak;          /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
-  int nLevel;          /* Number of nested loop */
-  sqlite3_index_info **apInfo;  /* Array of pointers to index info structures */
-  WhereLevel a[1];     /* Information about each nest loop in the WHERE */
-};
-
-/*
-** A NameContext defines a context in which to resolve table and column
-** names.  The context consists of a list of tables (the pSrcList) field and
-** a list of named expression (pEList).  The named expression list may
-** be NULL.  The pSrc corresponds to the FROM clause of a SELECT or
-** to the table being operated on by INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE.  The
-** pEList corresponds to the result set of a SELECT and is NULL for
-** other statements.
-**
-** NameContexts can be nested.  When resolving names, the inner-most 
-** context is searched first.  If no match is found, the next outer
-** context is checked.  If there is still no match, the next context
-** is checked.  This process continues until either a match is found
-** or all contexts are check.  When a match is found, the nRef member of
-** the context containing the match is incremented. 
-**
-** Each subquery gets a new NameContext.  The pNext field points to the
-** NameContext in the parent query.  Thus the process of scanning the
-** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer
-** subqueries looking for a match.
-*/
-struct NameContext {
-  Parse *pParse;       /* The parser */
-  SrcList *pSrcList;   /* One or more tables used to resolve names */
-  ExprList *pEList;    /* Optional list of named expressions */
-  int nRef;            /* Number of names resolved by this context */
-  int nErr;            /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */
-  u8 allowAgg;         /* Aggregate functions allowed here */
-  u8 hasAgg;           /* True if aggregates are seen */
-  u8 isCheck;          /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
-  int nDepth;          /* Depth of subquery recursion. 1 for no recursion */
-  AggInfo *pAggInfo;   /* Information about aggregates at this level */
-  NameContext *pNext;  /* Next outer name context.  NULL for outermost */
-};
-
-/*
-** An instance of the following structure contains all information
-** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
-**
-** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause.  nOffset is set to 0.
-** If there is a LIMIT clause, the parser sets nLimit to the value of the
-** limit and nOffset to the value of the offset (or 0 if there is not
-** offset).  But later on, nLimit and nOffset become the memory locations
-** in the VDBE that record the limit and offset counters.
-**
-** addrOpenEphm[] entries contain the address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcodes.
-** These addresses must be stored so that we can go back and fill in
-** the P3_KEYINFO and P2 parameters later.  Neither the KeyInfo nor
-** the number of columns in P2 can be computed at the same time
-** as the OP_OpenEphm instruction is coded because not
-** enough information about the compound query is known at that point.
-** The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[0] and [1] contains collating sequences
-** for the result set.  The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[2] contains collating
-** sequences for the ORDER BY clause.
-*/
-struct Select {
-  ExprList *pEList;      /* The fields of the result */
-  u8 op;                 /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */
-  u8 isDistinct;         /* True if the DISTINCT keyword is present */
-  u8 isResolved;         /* True once sqlite3SelectResolve() has run. */
-  u8 isAgg;              /* True if this is an aggregate query */
-  u8 usesEphm;           /* True if uses an OpenEphemeral opcode */
-  u8 disallowOrderBy;    /* Do not allow an ORDER BY to be attached if TRUE */
-  char affinity;         /* MakeRecord with this affinity for SRT_Set */
-  SrcList *pSrc;         /* The FROM clause */
-  Expr *pWhere;          /* The WHERE clause */
-  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
-  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
-  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
-  Select *pPrior;        /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
-  Select *pNext;         /* Next select to the left in a compound */
-  Select *pRightmost;    /* Right-most select in a compound select statement */
-  Expr *pLimit;          /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */
-  Expr *pOffset;         /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */
-  int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
-  int addrOpenEphm[3];   /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */
-};
-
-/*
-** The results of a select can be distributed in several ways.
-*/
-#define SRT_Union        1  /* Store result as keys in an index */
-#define SRT_Except       2  /* Remove result from a UNION index */
-#define SRT_Discard      3  /* Do not save the results anywhere */
-
-/* The ORDER BY clause is ignored for all of the above */
-#define IgnorableOrderby(X) (X<=SRT_Discard)
-
-#define SRT_Callback     4  /* Invoke a callback with each row of result */
-#define SRT_Mem          5  /* Store result in a memory cell */
-#define SRT_Set          6  /* Store non-null results as keys in an index */
-#define SRT_Table        7  /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */
-#define SRT_EphemTab     8  /* Create transient tab and store like SRT_Table */
-#define SRT_Subroutine   9  /* Call a subroutine to handle results */
-#define SRT_Exists      10  /* Store 1 if the result is not empty */
-
-/*
-** An SQL parser context.  A copy of this structure is passed through
-** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to
-** carry around information that is global to the entire parse.
-**
-** The structure is divided into two parts.  When the parser and code
-** generate call themselves recursively, the first part of the structure
-** is constant but the second part is reset at the beginning and end of
-** each recursion.
-**
-** The nTableLock and aTableLock variables are only used if the shared-cache 
-** feature is enabled (if sqlite3Tsd()->useSharedData is true). They are
-** used to store the set of table-locks required by the statement being
-** compiled. Function sqlite3TableLock() is used to add entries to the
-** list.
-*/
-struct Parse {
-  sqlite3 *db;         /* The main database structure */
-  int rc;              /* Return code from execution */
-  char *zErrMsg;       /* An error message */
-  Vdbe *pVdbe;         /* An engine for executing database bytecode */
-  u8 colNamesSet;      /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */
-  u8 nameClash;        /* A permanent table name clashes with temp table name */
-  u8 checkSchema;      /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */
-  u8 nested;           /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */
-  u8 parseError;       /* True after a parsing error.  Ticket #1794 */
-  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
-  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
-  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
-  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */
-  int ckOffset;        /* Stack offset to data used by CHECK constraints */
-  u32 writeMask;       /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
-  u32 cookieMask;      /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
-  int cookieGoto;      /* Address of OP_Goto to cookie verifier subroutine */
-  int cookieValue[SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2];  /* Values of cookies to verify */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
-  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
-#endif
-
-  /* Above is constant between recursions.  Below is reset before and after
-  ** each recursion */
-
-  int nVar;            /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
-  int nVarExpr;        /* Number of used slots in apVarExpr[] */
-  int nVarExprAlloc;   /* Number of allocated slots in apVarExpr[] */
-  Expr **apVarExpr;    /* Pointers to :aaa and $aaaa wildcard expressions */
-  u8 explain;          /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
-  Token sErrToken;     /* The token at which the error occurred */
-  Token sNameToken;    /* Token with unqualified schema object name */
-  Token sLastToken;    /* The last token parsed */
-  const char *zSql;    /* All SQL text */
-  const char *zTail;   /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
-  Table *pNewTable;    /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
-  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
-  TriggerStack *trigStack;  /* Trigger actions being coded */
-  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  Token sArg;                /* Complete text of a module argument */
-  u8 declareVtab;            /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
-  Table *pVirtualLock;       /* Require virtual table lock on this table */
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
-  int nHeight;            /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
-#endif
-};
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
-#else
-  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->declareVtab)
-#endif
-
-/*
-** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used
-** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later.
-*/
-struct AuthContext {
-  const char *zAuthContext;   /* Put saved Parse.zAuthContext here */
-  Parse *pParse;              /* The Parse structure */
-};
-
-/*
-** Bitfield flags for P2 value in OP_Insert and OP_Delete
-*/
-#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE   1    /* Set to update db->nChange */
-#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID 2    /* Set to update db->lastRowid */
-#define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE  4    /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */
-#define OPFLAG_APPEND    8    /* This is likely to be an append */
-
-/*
- * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
- * struct Trigger. 
- *
- * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
- * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the 
- *    database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name.
- * 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the
- *    pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the
- *    linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated
- *    struct Table.
- *
- * The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list
- * containing the SQL statements specified as the trigger program.
- */
-struct Trigger {
-  char *name;             /* The name of the trigger                        */
-  char *table;            /* The table or view to which the trigger applies */
-  u8 op;                  /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT         */
-  u8 tr_tm;               /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */
-  Expr *pWhen;            /* The WHEN clause of the expresion (may be NULL) */
-  IdList *pColumns;       /* If this is an UPDATE OF <column-list> trigger,
-                             the <column-list> is stored here */
-  Token nameToken;        /* Token containing zName. Use during parsing only */
-  Schema *pSchema;        /* Schema containing the trigger */
-  Schema *pTabSchema;     /* Schema containing the table */
-  TriggerStep *step_list; /* Link list of trigger program steps             */
-  Trigger *pNext;         /* Next trigger associated with the table */
-};
-
-/*
-** A trigger is either a BEFORE or an AFTER trigger.  The following constants
-** determine which. 
-**
-** If there are multiple triggers, you might of some BEFORE and some AFTER.
-** In that cases, the constants below can be ORed together.
-*/
-#define TRIGGER_BEFORE  1
-#define TRIGGER_AFTER   2
-
-/*
- * An instance of struct TriggerStep is used to store a single SQL statement
- * that is a part of a trigger-program. 
- *
- * Instances of struct TriggerStep are stored in a singly linked list (linked
- * using the "pNext" member) referenced by the "step_list" member of the 
- * associated struct Trigger instance. The first element of the linked list is
- * the first step of the trigger-program.
- * 
- * The "op" member indicates whether this is a "DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE" or
- * "SELECT" statement. The meanings of the other members is determined by the 
- * value of "op" as follows:
- *
- * (op == TK_INSERT)
- * orconf    -> stores the ON CONFLICT algorithm
- * pSelect   -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... statement, then
- *              this stores a pointer to the SELECT statement. Otherwise NULL.
- * target    -> A token holding the name of the table to insert into.
- * pExprList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... VALUES ... statement, then
- *              this stores values to be inserted. Otherwise NULL.
- * pIdList   -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... (<column-names>) VALUES ... 
- *              statement, then this stores the column-names to be
- *              inserted into.
- *
- * (op == TK_DELETE)
- * target    -> A token holding the name of the table to delete from.
- * pWhere    -> The WHERE clause of the DELETE statement if one is specified.
- *              Otherwise NULL.
- * 
- * (op == TK_UPDATE)
- * target    -> A token holding the name of the table to update rows of.
- * pWhere    -> The WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement if one is specified.
- *              Otherwise NULL.
- * pExprList -> A list of the columns to update and the expressions to update
- *              them to. See sqlite3Update() documentation of "pChanges"
- *              argument.
- * 
- */
-struct TriggerStep {
-  int op;              /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */
-  int orconf;          /* OE_Rollback etc. */
-  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
-
-  Select *pSelect;     /* Valid for SELECT and sometimes 
-                          INSERT steps (when pExprList == 0) */
-  Token target;        /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT steps */
-  Expr *pWhere;        /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE steps */
-  ExprList *pExprList; /* Valid for UPDATE statements and sometimes 
-                           INSERT steps (when pSelect == 0)         */
-  IdList *pIdList;     /* Valid for INSERT statements only */
-  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
-  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
-};
-
-/*
- * An instance of struct TriggerStack stores information required during code
- * generation of a single trigger program. While the trigger program is being
- * coded, its associated TriggerStack instance is pointed to by the
- * "pTriggerStack" member of the Parse structure.
- *
- * The pTab member points to the table that triggers are being coded on. The 
- * newIdx member contains the index of the vdbe cursor that points at the temp
- * table that stores the new.* references. If new.* references are not valid
- * for the trigger being coded (for example an ON DELETE trigger), then newIdx
- * is set to -1. The oldIdx member is analogous to newIdx, for old.* references.
- *
- * The ON CONFLICT policy to be used for the trigger program steps is stored 
- * as the orconf member. If this is OE_Default, then the ON CONFLICT clause 
- * specified for individual triggers steps is used.
- *
- * struct TriggerStack has a "pNext" member, to allow linked lists to be
- * constructed. When coding nested triggers (triggers fired by other triggers)
- * each nested trigger stores its parent trigger's TriggerStack as the "pNext" 
- * pointer. Once the nested trigger has been coded, the pNext value is restored
- * to the pTriggerStack member of the Parse stucture and coding of the parent
- * trigger continues.
- *
- * Before a nested trigger is coded, the linked list pointed to by the 
- * pTriggerStack is scanned to ensure that the trigger is not about to be coded
- * recursively. If this condition is detected, the nested trigger is not coded.
- */
-struct TriggerStack {
-  Table *pTab;         /* Table that triggers are currently being coded on */
-  int newIdx;          /* Index of vdbe cursor to "new" temp table */
-  int oldIdx;          /* Index of vdbe cursor to "old" temp table */
-  int orconf;          /* Current orconf policy */
-  int ignoreJump;      /* where to jump to for a RAISE(IGNORE) */
-  Trigger *pTrigger;   /* The trigger currently being coded */
-  TriggerStack *pNext; /* Next trigger down on the trigger stack */
-};
-
-/*
-** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
-** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
-** explicit.  
-*/
-typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer;
-struct DbFixer {
-  Parse *pParse;      /* The parsing context.  Error messages written here */
-  const char *zDb;    /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */
-  const char *zType;  /* Type of the container - used for error messages */
-  const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
-};
-
-/*
-** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
-** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
-*/
-struct StrAccum {
-  char *zBase;     /* A base allocation.  Not from malloc. */
-  char *zText;     /* The string collected so far */
-  int  nChar;      /* Length of the string so far */
-  int  nAlloc;     /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
-  u8   mallocFailed;   /* Becomes true if any memory allocation fails */
-  u8   useMalloc;      /* True if zText is enlargable using realloc */
-  u8   tooBig;         /* Becomes true if string size exceeds limits */
-};
-
-/*
-** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
-** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback.
-*/
-typedef struct {
-  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database being initialized */
-  int iDb;            /* 0 for main database.  1 for TEMP, 2.. for ATTACHed */
-  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
-  int rc;             /* Result code stored here */
-} InitData;
-
-/*
-** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character,
-** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character.
-*/
-#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) {                        \
-  if( (*(zIn++))>=0xc0 ){                              \
-    while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; }             \
-  }                                                    \
-}
-
-/*
-** The SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT macro can be either a constant (for production
-** builds) or a function call (for debugging).  If it is a function call,
-** it allows the operator to set a breakpoint at the spot where database
-** corruption is first detected.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  int sqlite3Corrupt(void);
-# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3Corrupt()
-# define DEBUGONLY(X)        X
-#else
-# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT SQLITE_CORRUPT
-# define DEBUGONLY(X)
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Internal function prototypes
-*/
-int sqlite3StrICmp(const char *, const char *);
-int sqlite3StrNICmp(const char *, const char *, int);
-int sqlite3IsNumber(const char*, int*, u8);
-
-void *sqlite3MallocZero(unsigned);
-void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, unsigned);
-void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, unsigned);
-char *sqlite3StrDup(const char*);
-char *sqlite3StrNDup(const char*, int);
-char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*);
-char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, int);
-void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, int);
-void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, int);
-
-char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...);
-char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-  void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...);
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
-  void *sqlite3TextToPtr(const char*);
-#endif
-void sqlite3SetString(char **, ...);
-void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
-void sqlite3ErrorClear(Parse*);
-void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
-void sqlite3DequoteExpr(sqlite3*, Expr*);
-int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int);
-int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*, char **);
-void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*);
-Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*, int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*);
-Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*);
-Expr *sqlite3RegisterExpr(Parse*,Token*);
-Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3*,Expr*, Expr*);
-void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr*,Token*,Token*);
-Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*);
-void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*);
-void sqlite3ExprDelete(Expr*);
-ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*,Token*);
-void sqlite3ExprListDelete(ExprList*);
-int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
-int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
-void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
-void sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(sqlite3*, int);
-void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
-void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
-Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,char*,Select*);
-void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
-void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
-void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
-void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
-void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int);
-void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*);
-void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*);
-void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*);
-void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
-void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Select*);
-
-void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,Select*,int,int);
-
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-  int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*);
-#else
-# define sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(A,B) 0
-#endif
-
-void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
-void sqlite3DeleteTable(Table*);
-void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Select*, IdList*, int);
-void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int,int*,int*,int*);
-IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
-int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
-SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
-SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*, Token*,
-                                      Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
-void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
-void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
-void sqlite3IdListDelete(IdList*);
-void sqlite3SrcListDelete(SrcList*);
-void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
-                        Token*, int, int);
-void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
-int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, int, int, Select*, int, int*, char *aff);
-Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
-                         Expr*,ExprList*,int,Expr*,Expr*);
-void sqlite3SelectDelete(Select*);
-Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
-int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
-void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
-void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*);
-void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
-WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList**);
-void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
-void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int);
-void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*);
-void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse*, Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*);
-void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
-void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
-Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
-Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,const char*, const char*);
-Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
-void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
-void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
-void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*);
-int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*);
-char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
-int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprResolveNames(NameContext *, Expr *);
-int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*);
-Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
-Expr *sqlite3CreateIdExpr(Parse *, const char*);
-void sqlite3Randomness(int, void*);
-void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*);
-void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
-void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
-void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*);
-void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*);
-int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*);
-int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
-void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, int);
-void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Vdbe*, Table*, int, char*);
-void sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Vdbe*, Index*, int);
-void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,char*,int,int,int,int);
-void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, char*, int, int, int, int);
-void sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
-void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
-Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,Expr*);
-void sqlite3TokenCopy(sqlite3*,Token*, Token*);
-ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,ExprList*);
-SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,SrcList*);
-IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,IdList*);
-Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,Select*);
-FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,u8,int);
-void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
-void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite3*);
-int sqlite3SafetyOn(sqlite3*);
-int sqlite3SafetyOff(sqlite3*);
-int sqlite3SafetyCheck(sqlite3*);
-void sqlite3ChangeCookie(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, int);
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
-  void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*,
-                           Expr*,int, int);
-  void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*);
-  void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
-  void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*);
-  int sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse*, Table*, int, ExprList*);
-  int sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, int, ExprList*, int, Table *, int, int, 
-                           int, int);
-  void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*);
-  void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(TriggerStep*);
-  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*);
-  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(sqlite3*,Token*, IdList*,
-                                        ExprList*,Select*,int);
-  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(sqlite3*,Token*,ExprList*, Expr*, int);
-  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(sqlite3*,Token*, Expr*);
-  void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(Trigger*);
-  void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
-#else
-# define sqlite3TriggersExist(A,B,C,D,E,F) 0
-# define sqlite3DeleteTrigger(A)
-# define sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(A,B)
-# define sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(A,B,C)
-# define sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I) 0
-#endif
-
-int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*);
-void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int);
-void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  void sqlite3AuthRead(Parse*,Expr*,Schema*,SrcList*);
-  int sqlite3AuthCheck(Parse*,int, const char*, const char*, const char*);
-  void sqlite3AuthContextPush(Parse*, AuthContext*, const char*);
-  void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext*);
-#else
-# define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c,d)
-# define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e)    SQLITE_OK
-# define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c)
-# define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a)  ((void)(a))
-#endif
-void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Expr*, Expr*, Expr*);
-void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Expr*);
-int sqlite3BtreeFactory(const sqlite3 *db, const char *zFilename,
-                       int omitJournal, int nCache, int flags, Btree **ppBtree);
-int sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*);
-int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
-int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
-int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
-int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
-int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
-int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*);
-char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*,...);
-int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
-int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *, int);
-int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
-int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
-int sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8*, const u8*, const u8**);
-int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64);
-int sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *);
-int sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *);
-int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
-void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *);
-void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *);
-char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
-int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
-char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
-int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*);
-void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
-void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z);
-int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);
-const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
-int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
-CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char *,int,int);
-CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName, int nName);
-CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);
-Expr *sqlite3ExprSetColl(Parse *pParse, Expr *, Token *);
-int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
-int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
-void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);
-
-const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
-int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
-void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, 
-                        void(*)(void*));
-void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
-sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *);
-char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int);
-int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3 *, Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **);
-void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8);
-#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
-extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
-#endif
-void sqlite3RootPageMoved(Db*, int, int);
-void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
-void sqlite3AlterFunctions(sqlite3*);
-void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
-int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
-void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
-void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);
-void sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *);
-int sqlite3SelectResolve(Parse *, Select *, NameContext *);
-void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int);
-void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
-void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
-CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3*, CollSeq *, const char *, int);
-char sqlite3AffinityType(const Token*);
-void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
-int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*);
-int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
-int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
-void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
-void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int);
-int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*);
-void sqlite3AttachFunctions(sqlite3 *);
-void sqlite3MinimumFileFormat(Parse*, int, int);
-void sqlite3SchemaFree(void *);
-Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *, Btree *);
-int sqlite3SchemaToIndex(sqlite3 *db, Schema *);
-KeyInfo *sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(Parse *, Index *);
-int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *, 
-  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
-  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*));
-int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
-int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);
-
-void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum*,const char*,int);
-char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
-void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum*);
-
-
-/*
-** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
-*/
-void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(size_t));
-void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
-void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token, Parse*);
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
-  void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*);
-  int sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
-#else
-# define sqlite3CloseExtensions(X)
-# define sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(X)  SQLITE_OK
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-  void sqlite3TableLock(Parse *, int, int, u8, const char *);
-#else
-  #define sqlite3TableLock(v,w,x,y,z)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
-  int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char*);
-#endif
-
-/*
-** The MallocDisallow() and MallocAllow() routines are like asserts.
-** Call them around a section of code that you do not expect to do
-** any memory allocation.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
-  void sqlite3MallocDisallow(void);
-  void sqlite3MallocAllow(void);
-  void sqlite3MallocBenignFailure(int);
-  void sqlite3MallocEnterBenignBlock(int isBenign);
-  void sqlite3MallocLeaveBenignBlock();
-#else
-# define sqlite3MallocDisallow()
-# define sqlite3MallocAllow()
-# define sqlite3MallocBenignFailure(x)
-# define sqlite3MallocEnterBenignBlock(x);
-# define sqlite3MallocLeaveBenignBlock();
-#endif
-
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-#  define sqlite3VtabClear(X)
-#  define sqlite3VtabSync(X,Y) (Y)
-#  define sqlite3VtabRollback(X)
-#  define sqlite3VtabCommit(X)
-#else
-   void sqlite3VtabClear(Table*);
-   int sqlite3VtabSync(sqlite3 *db, int rc);
-   int sqlite3VtabRollback(sqlite3 *db);
-   int sqlite3VtabCommit(sqlite3 *db);
-#endif
-void sqlite3VtabLock(sqlite3_vtab*);
-void sqlite3VtabUnlock(sqlite3*, sqlite3_vtab*);
-void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*);
-void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*);
-void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
-void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
-int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
-int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);
-int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *);
-int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, sqlite3_vtab *);
-FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
-void sqlite3InvalidFunction(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
-int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
-void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, int, const char*);
-CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
-
-#define IN_INDEX_ROWID           1
-#define IN_INDEX_EPH             2
-#define IN_INDEX_INDEX           3
-int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, int);
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
-  int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int);
-  int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *);
-  int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *);
-#else
-  #define sqlite3JournalSize(pVfs) ((pVfs)->szOsFile)
-#endif
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
-  void sqlite3ExprSetHeight(Expr *);
-  int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(Select *);
-#else
-  #define sqlite3ExprSetHeight(x)
-#endif
-
-u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8*);
-void sqlite3Put4byte(u8*, u32);
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
-#include "sseInt.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *);
-#endif
-
-/*
-** If the SQLITE_ENABLE IOTRACE exists then the global variable
-** sqlite3_io_trace is a pointer to a printf-like routine used to
-** print I/O tracing messages. 
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
-# define IOTRACE(A)  if( sqlite3_io_trace ){ sqlite3_io_trace A; }
-  void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe*);
-#else
-# define IOTRACE(A)
-# define sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(X)
-#endif
-SQLITE_EXTERN void (*sqlite3_io_trace)(const char*,...);
-
-#endif