Fix for 2608 - Title is sometimes not reset to "Podcatcher" after leaving ShowsView
/*** 2001 September 15**** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of** a legal notice, here is a blessing:**** May you do good and not evil.** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.***************************************************************************** The code in this file implements execution method of the ** Virtual Database Engine (VDBE). A separate file ("vdbeaux.c")** handles housekeeping details such as creating and deleting** VDBE instances. This file is solely interested in executing** the VDBE program.**** In the external interface, an "sqlite3_stmt*" is an opaque pointer** to a VDBE.**** The SQL parser generates a program which is then executed by** the VDBE to do the work of the SQL statement. VDBE programs are ** similar in form to assembly language. The program consists of** a linear sequence of operations. Each operation has an opcode ** and 3 operands. Operands P1 and P2 are integers. Operand P3 ** is a null-terminated string. The P2 operand must be non-negative.** Opcodes will typically ignore one or more operands. Many opcodes** ignore all three operands.**** Computation results are stored on a stack. Each entry on the** stack is either an integer, a null-terminated string, a floating point** number, or the SQL "NULL" value. An inplicit conversion from one** type to the other occurs as necessary.** ** Most of the code in this file is taken up by the sqlite3VdbeExec()** function which does the work of interpreting a VDBE program.** But other routines are also provided to help in building up** a program instruction by instruction.**** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML** documentation, headers files, or other derived files. The formatting** of the code in this file is, therefore, important. See other comments** in this file for details. If in doubt, do not deviate from existing** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.**** $Id: vdbe.cpp 1282 2008-11-13 09:31:33Z LarsPson $*/#include "sqliteInt.h"#include <ctype.h>#include "vdbeInt.h"/*** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor** moves, either by the OP_MoveXX, OP_Next, or OP_Prev opcodes. The test** procedures use this information to make sure that indices are** working correctly. This variable has no function other than to** help verify the correct operation of the library.*/#ifdef SQLITE_TESTint sqlite3_search_count = 0;#endif/*** When this global variable is positive, it gets decremented once before** each instruction in the VDBE. When reaches zero, the u1.isInterrupted** field of the sqlite3 structure is set in order to simulate and interrupt.**** This facility is used for testing purposes only. It does not function** in an ordinary build.*/#ifdef SQLITE_TESTint sqlite3_interrupt_count = 0;#endif/*** The next global variable is incremented each type the OP_Sort opcode** is executed. The test procedures use this information to make sure that** sorting is occurring or not occuring at appropriate times. This variable** has no function other than to help verify the correct operation of the** library.*/#ifdef SQLITE_TESTint sqlite3_sort_count = 0;#endif/*** The next global variable records the size of the largest MEM_Blob** or MEM_Str that has appeared on the VDBE stack. The test procedures** use this information to make sure that the zero-blob functionality** is working correctly. This variable has no function other than to** help verify the correct operation of the library.*/#ifdef SQLITE_TESTint sqlite3_max_blobsize = 0;#endif/*** Release the memory associated with the given stack level. This** leaves the Mem.flags field in an inconsistent state.*/#define Release(P) if((P)->flags&MEM_Dyn){ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(P); }/*** Convert the given stack entity into a string if it isn't one** already. Return non-zero if a malloc() fails.*/#define Stringify(P, enc) \ if(((P)->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 && sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(P,enc)) \ { goto no_mem; }/*** The header of a record consists of a sequence variable-length integers.** These integers are almost always small and are encoded as a single byte.** The following macro takes advantage this fact to provide a fast decode** of the integers in a record header. It is faster for the common case** where the integer is a single byte. It is a little slower when the** integer is two or more bytes. But overall it is faster.**** The following expressions are equivalent:**** x = sqlite3GetVarint32( A, &B );**** x = GetVarint( A, B );***/#define GetVarint(A,B) ((B = *(A))<=0x7f ? 1 : sqlite3GetVarint32(A, &B))/*** An ephemeral string value (signified by the MEM_Ephem flag) contains** a pointer to a dynamically allocated string where some other entity** is responsible for deallocating that string. Because the stack entry** does not control the string, it might be deleted without the stack** entry knowing it.**** This routine converts an ephemeral string into a dynamically allocated** string that the stack entry itself controls. In other words, it** converts an MEM_Ephem string into an MEM_Dyn string.*/#define Deephemeralize(P) \ if( ((P)->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 \ && sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(P) ){ goto no_mem;}/*** Call sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob() on the supplied value (type Mem*)** P if required.*/#define ExpandBlob(P) (((P)->flags&MEM_Zero)?sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(P):0)/*** Argument pMem points at a memory cell that will be passed to a** user-defined function or returned to the user as the result of a query.** The second argument, 'db_enc' is the text encoding used by the vdbe for** stack variables. This routine sets the pMem->enc and pMem->type** variables used by the sqlite3_value_*() routines.*/#define storeTypeInfo(A,B) _storeTypeInfo(A)static void _storeTypeInfo(Mem *pMem){ int flags = pMem->flags; if( flags & MEM_Null ){ pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL; } else if( flags & MEM_Int ){ pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER; } else if( flags & MEM_Real ){ pMem->type = SQLITE_FLOAT; } else if( flags & MEM_Str ){ pMem->type = SQLITE_TEXT; }else{ pMem->type = SQLITE_BLOB; }}/*** Pop the stack N times.*/static void popStack(Mem **ppTos, int N){ Mem *pTos = *ppTos; while( N>0 ){ N--; Release(pTos); pTos--; } *ppTos = pTos;}/*** Allocate cursor number iCur. Return a pointer to it. Return NULL** if we run out of memory.*/static Cursor *allocateCursor(Vdbe *p, int iCur, int iDb){ Cursor *pCx; assert( iCur<p->nCursor ); if( p->apCsr[iCur] ){ sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[iCur]); } p->apCsr[iCur] = pCx = (Cursor*)sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(Cursor) ); if( pCx ){ pCx->iDb = iDb; } return pCx;}/*** Try to convert a value into a numeric representation if we can** do so without loss of information. In other words, if the string** looks like a number, convert it into a number. If it does not** look like a number, leave it alone.*/static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec){ if( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_Int))==0 ){ int realnum; sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pRec); if( (pRec->flags&MEM_Str) && sqlite3IsNumber(pRec->z, &realnum, pRec->enc) ){ i64 value; sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pRec, SQLITE_UTF8); if( !realnum && sqlite3Atoi64(pRec->z, &value) ){ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pRec); pRec->u.i = value; pRec->flags = MEM_Int; }else{ sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pRec); } } }}/*** Processing is determine by the affinity parameter:**** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:** SQLITE_AFF_REAL:** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC:** Try to convert pRec to an integer representation or a ** floating-point representation if an integer representation** is not possible. Note that the integer representation is** always preferred, even if the affinity is REAL, because** an integer representation is more space efficient on disk.**** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:** Convert pRec to a text representation.**** SQLITE_AFF_NONE:** No-op. pRec is unchanged.*/static void applyAffinity( Mem *pRec, /* The value to apply affinity to */ char affinity, /* The affinity to be applied */ u8 enc /* Use this text encoding */){ if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){ /* Only attempt the conversion to TEXT if there is an integer or real ** representation (blob and NULL do not get converted) but no string ** representation. */ if( 0==(pRec->flags&MEM_Str) && (pRec->flags&(MEM_Real|MEM_Int)) ){ sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pRec, enc); } pRec->flags &= ~(MEM_Real|MEM_Int); }else if( affinity!=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){ assert( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ); applyNumericAffinity(pRec); if( pRec->flags & MEM_Real ){ sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec); } }}/*** Try to convert the type of a function argument or a result column** into a numeric representation. Use either INTEGER or REAL whichever** is appropriate. But only do the conversion if it is possible without** loss of information and return the revised type of the argument.**** This is an EXPERIMENTAL api and is subject to change or removal.*/EXPORT_C int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value *pVal){ Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal; applyNumericAffinity(pMem); storeTypeInfo(pMem, 0); return pMem->type;}/*** Exported version of applyAffinity(). This one works on sqlite3_value*, ** not the internal Mem* type.*/void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity( sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 affinity, u8 enc){ applyAffinity((Mem *)pVal, affinity, enc);}#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG/*** Write a nice string representation of the contents of cell pMem** into buffer zBuf, length nBuf.*/void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf){ char *zCsr = zBuf; int f = pMem->flags; static const char *const encnames[] = {"(X)", "(8)", "(16LE)", "(16BE)"}; if( f&MEM_Blob ){ int i; char c; if( f & MEM_Dyn ){ c = 'z'; assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 ); }else if( f & MEM_Static ){ c = 't'; assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 ); }else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){ c = 'e'; assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 ); }else{ c = 's'; } sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%c", c); zCsr += strlen(zCsr); sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%d[", pMem->n); zCsr += strlen(zCsr); for(i=0; i<16 && i<pMem->n; i++){ sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%02X", ((int)pMem->z[i] & 0xFF)); zCsr += strlen(zCsr); } for(i=0; i<16 && i<pMem->n; i++){ char z = pMem->z[i]; if( z<32 || z>126 ) *zCsr++ = '.'; else *zCsr++ = z; } sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "]%s", encnames[pMem->enc]); zCsr += strlen(zCsr); if( f & MEM_Zero ){ sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr,"+%lldz",pMem->u.i); zCsr += strlen(zCsr); } *zCsr = '\0'; }else if( f & MEM_Str ){ int j, k; zBuf[0] = ' '; if( f & MEM_Dyn ){ zBuf[1] = 'z'; assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 ); }else if( f & MEM_Static ){ zBuf[1] = 't'; assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 ); }else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){ zBuf[1] = 'e'; assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 ); }else{ zBuf[1] = 's'; } k = 2; sqlite3_snprintf(100, &zBuf[k], "%d", pMem->n); k += strlen(&zBuf[k]); zBuf[k++] = '['; for(j=0; j<15 && j<pMem->n; j++){ u8 c = pMem->z[j]; if( c>=0x20 && c<0x7f ){ zBuf[k++] = c; }else{ zBuf[k++] = '.'; } } zBuf[k++] = ']'; sqlite3_snprintf(100,&zBuf[k], encnames[pMem->enc]); k += strlen(&zBuf[k]); zBuf[k++] = 0; }}#endif#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE/*** The following routine only works on pentium-class processors.** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the** processor and returns that value. This can be used for high-res** profiling.*/__inline__ unsigned long long int hwtime(void){ unsigned long long int x; __asm__("rdtsc\n\t" "mov %%edx, %%ecx\n\t" :"=A" (x)); return x;}#endif/*** The CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT macro defined here looks to see if the** sqlite3_interrupt() routine has been called. If it has been, then** processing of the VDBE program is interrupted.**** This macro added to every instruction that does a jump in order to** implement a loop. This test used to be on every single instruction,** but that meant we more testing that we needed. By only testing the** flag on jump instructions, we get a (small) speed improvement.*/#define CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT \ if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;/*** Execute as much of a VDBE program as we can then return.**** sqlite3VdbeMakeReady() must be called before this routine in order to** close the program with a final OP_Halt and to set up the callbacks** and the error message pointer.**** Whenever a row or result data is available, this routine will either** invoke the result callback (if there is one) or return with** SQLITE_ROW.**** If an attempt is made to open a locked database, then this routine** will either invoke the busy callback (if there is one) or it will** return SQLITE_BUSY.**** If an error occurs, an error message is written to memory obtained** from sqlite3_malloc() and p->zErrMsg is made to point to that memory.** The error code is stored in p->rc and this routine returns SQLITE_ERROR.**** If the callback ever returns non-zero, then the program exits** immediately. There will be no error message but the p->rc field is** set to SQLITE_ABORT and this routine will return SQLITE_ERROR.**** A memory allocation error causes p->rc to be set to SQLITE_NOMEM and this** routine to return SQLITE_ERROR.**** Other fatal errors return SQLITE_ERROR.**** After this routine has finished, sqlite3VdbeFinalize() should be** used to clean up the mess that was left behind.*/int sqlite3VdbeExec( Vdbe *p /* The VDBE */){ int pc; /* The program counter */ Op *pOp; /* Current operation */ int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Value to return */ sqlite3 *db = p->db; /* The database */ u8 encoding = ENC(db); /* The database encoding */ Mem *pTos; /* Top entry in the operand stack */#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE unsigned long long start; /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */ int origPc; /* Program counter at start of opcode */#endif#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK int nProgressOps = 0; /* Opcodes executed since progress callback. */#endif#ifndef NDEBUG Mem *pStackLimit;#endif if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; assert( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY ); pTos = p->pTos; sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayEnter(&p->aMutex); if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed. */ goto no_mem; } assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY ); p->rc = SQLITE_OK; assert( p->explain==0 ); if( p->popStack ){ popStack(&pTos, p->popStack); p->popStack = 0; } p->resOnStack = 0; db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0; CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT; sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG if( (p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeListing)!=0 || sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, "vdbe_explain", SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS) ){ int i; printf("VDBE Program Listing:\n"); sqlite3VdbePrintSql(p); for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){ sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, i, &p->aOp[i]); } } if( sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, "vdbe_trace", SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS) ){ p->trace = stdout; }#endif for(pc=p->pc; rc==SQLITE_OK; pc++){ assert( pc>=0 && pc<p->nOp ); assert( pTos<=&p->aStack[pc] ); if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE origPc = pc; start = hwtime();#endif pOp = &p->aOp[pc]; /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined. */#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG if( p->trace ){ if( pc==0 ){ printf("VDBE Execution Trace:\n"); sqlite3VdbePrintSql(p); } sqlite3VdbePrintOp(p->trace, pc, pOp); } if( p->trace==0 && pc==0 && sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, "vdbe_sqltrace", SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS) ){ sqlite3VdbePrintSql(p); }#endif /* Check to see if we need to simulate an interrupt. This only happens ** if we have a special test build. */#ifdef SQLITE_TEST if( sqlite3_interrupt_count>0 ){ sqlite3_interrupt_count--; if( sqlite3_interrupt_count==0 ){ sqlite3_interrupt(db); } }#endif#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK /* Call the progress callback if it is configured and the required number ** of VDBE ops have been executed (either since this invocation of ** sqlite3VdbeExec() or since last time the progress callback was called). ** If the progress callback returns non-zero, exit the virtual machine with ** a return code SQLITE_ABORT. */ if( db->xProgress ){ if( db->nProgressOps==nProgressOps ){ int prc; if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; prc =db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; if( prc!=0 ){ rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT; goto vdbe_halt; } nProgressOps = 0; } nProgressOps++; }#endif#ifndef NDEBUG /* This is to check that the return value of static function ** opcodeNoPush() (see vdbeaux.c) returns values that match the ** implementation of the virtual machine in this file. If ** opcodeNoPush() returns non-zero, then the stack is guarenteed ** not to grow when the opcode is executed. If it returns zero, then ** the stack may grow by at most 1. ** ** The global wrapper function sqlite3VdbeOpcodeUsesStack() is not ** available if NDEBUG is defined at build time. */ pStackLimit = pTos; if( !sqlite3VdbeOpcodeNoPush(pOp->opcode) ){ pStackLimit++; }#endif switch( pOp->opcode ){/******************************************************************************* What follows is a massive switch statement where each case implements a** separate instruction in the virtual machine. If we follow the usual** indentation conventions, each case should be indented by 6 spaces. But** that is a lot of wasted space on the left margin. So the code within** the switch statement will break with convention and be flush-left. Another** big comment (similar to this one) will mark the point in the code where** we transition back to normal indentation.**** The formatting of each case is important. The makefile for SQLite** generates two C files "opcodes.h" and "opcodes.c" by scanning this** file looking for lines that begin with "case OP_". The opcodes.h files** will be filled with #defines that give unique integer values to each** opcode and the opcodes.c file is filled with an array of strings where** each string is the symbolic name for the corresponding opcode. If the** case statement is followed by a comment of the form "/# same as ... #/"** that comment is used to determine the particular value of the opcode.**** If a comment on the same line as the "case OP_" construction contains** the word "no-push", then the opcode is guarenteed not to grow the ** vdbe stack when it is executed. See function opcode() in** vdbeaux.c for details.**** Documentation about VDBE opcodes is generated by scanning this file** for lines of that contain "Opcode:". That line and all subsequent** comment lines are used in the generation of the opcode.html documentation** file.**** SUMMARY:**** Formatting is important to scripts that scan this file.** Do not deviate from the formatting style currently in use.*******************************************************************************//* Opcode: Goto * P2 ***** An unconditional jump to address P2.** The next instruction executed will be ** the one at index P2 from the beginning of** the program.*/case OP_Goto: { /* no-push */ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT; pc = pOp->p2 - 1; break;}/* Opcode: Gosub * P2 ***** Push the current address plus 1 onto the return address stack** and then jump to address P2.**** The return address stack is of limited depth. If too many** OP_Gosub operations occur without intervening OP_Returns, then** the return address stack will fill up and processing will abort** with a fatal error.*/case OP_Gosub: { /* no-push */ assert( p->returnDepth<sizeof(p->returnStack)/sizeof(p->returnStack[0]) ); p->returnStack[p->returnDepth++] = pc+1; pc = pOp->p2 - 1; break;}/* Opcode: Return * * ***** Jump immediately to the next instruction after the last unreturned** OP_Gosub. If an OP_Return has occurred for all OP_Gosubs, then** processing aborts with a fatal error.*/case OP_Return: { /* no-push */ assert( p->returnDepth>0 ); p->returnDepth--; pc = p->returnStack[p->returnDepth] - 1; break;}/* Opcode: Halt P1 P2 P3**** Exit immediately. All open cursors, Fifos, etc are closed** automatically.**** P1 is the result code returned by sqlite3_exec(), sqlite3_reset(),** or sqlite3_finalize(). For a normal halt, this should be SQLITE_OK (0).** For errors, it can be some other value. If P1!=0 then P2 will determine** whether or not to rollback the current transaction. Do not rollback** if P2==OE_Fail. Do the rollback if P2==OE_Rollback. If P2==OE_Abort,** then back out all changes that have occurred during this execution of the** VDBE, but do not rollback the transaction. **** If P3 is not null then it is an error message string.**** There is an implied "Halt 0 0 0" instruction inserted at the very end of** every program. So a jump past the last instruction of the program** is the same as executing Halt.*/case OP_Halt: { /* no-push */ p->pTos = pTos; p->rc = pOp->p1; p->pc = pc; p->errorAction = pOp->p2; if( pOp->p3 ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, pOp->p3, (char*)0); } rc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p); assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_OK ); if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){ p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY; }else{ rc = p->rc ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_DONE; } goto vdbe_return;}/* Opcode: StackDepth P1 * ***** If P1 is less than zero, then store the current stack depth** in P1. If P1 is zero or greater, verify that the current stack** depth is equal to P1 and throw an exception if it is not.**** This opcode is used for internal consistency checking.*/case OP_StackDepth: { /* no-push */ int n = pTos - p->aStack + 1; if( pOp->p1<0 ){ pOp->p1 = n; }else if( pOp->p1!=n ){ p->pTos = pTos; p->rc = rc = SQLITE_INTERNAL; p->pc = pc; p->errorAction = OE_Rollback; sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "internal error: VDBE stack leak", (char*)0); goto vdbe_return; } break;}/* Opcode: Integer P1 * ***** The 32-bit integer value P1 is pushed onto the stack.*/case OP_Integer: { pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; pTos->u.i = pOp->p1; break;}/* Opcode: Int64 * * P3**** P3 is a pointer to a 64-bit integer value.** Push that value onto the stack.*/case OP_Int64: { pTos++; assert( pOp->p3!=0 ); pTos->flags = MEM_Int; memcpy(&pTos->u.i, pOp->p3, 8); break;}/* Opcode: Real * * P3**** P3 is a pointer to a 64-bit floating point value. Push that value** onto the stack.*/case OP_Real: { /* same as TK_FLOAT, */ pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Real; memcpy(&pTos->r, pOp->p3, 8); break;}/* Opcode: String8 * * P3**** P3 points to a nul terminated UTF-8 string. This opcode is transformed ** into an OP_String before it is executed for the first time.*/case OP_String8: { /* same as TK_STRING */ assert( pOp->p3!=0 ); pOp->opcode = OP_String; pOp->p1 = strlen(pOp->p3); assert( SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){ pTos++; sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pTos, pOp->p3, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC); if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pTos, encoding) ) goto no_mem; if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3VdbeMemDynamicify(pTos) ) goto no_mem; pTos->flags &= ~(MEM_Dyn); pTos->flags |= MEM_Static; if( pOp->p3type==P3_DYNAMIC ){ sqlite3_free(pOp->p3); } pOp->p3type = P3_DYNAMIC; pOp->p3 = pTos->z; pOp->p1 = pTos->n; assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); /* Due to SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH */ break; }#endif /* Otherwise fall through to the next case, OP_String */}/* Opcode: String P1 * P3**** The string value P3 of length P1 (bytes) is pushed onto the stack.*/case OP_String: { assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); /* Due to SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH */ pTos++; assert( pOp->p3!=0 ); pTos->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Static|MEM_Term; pTos->z = pOp->p3; pTos->n = pOp->p1; pTos->enc = encoding; break;}/* Opcode: Null * * ***** Push a NULL onto the stack.*/case OP_Null: { pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Null; pTos->n = 0; break;}#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL/* Opcode: HexBlob * * P3**** P3 is an UTF-8 SQL hex encoding of a blob. The blob is pushed onto the** vdbe stack.**** The first time this instruction executes, in transforms itself into a** 'Blob' opcode with a binary blob as P3.*/case OP_HexBlob: { /* same as TK_BLOB */ pOp->opcode = OP_Blob; pOp->p1 = strlen(pOp->p3)/2; assert( SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); if( pOp->p1 ){ char *zBlob = (char*)sqlite3HexToBlob(db, pOp->p3); if( !zBlob ) goto no_mem; if( pOp->p3type==P3_DYNAMIC ){ sqlite3_free(pOp->p3); } pOp->p3 = zBlob; pOp->p3type = P3_DYNAMIC; }else{ if( pOp->p3type==P3_DYNAMIC ){ sqlite3_free(pOp->p3); } pOp->p3type = P3_STATIC; pOp->p3 = ""; } /* Fall through to the next case, OP_Blob. */}/* Opcode: Blob P1 * P3**** P3 points to a blob of data P1 bytes long. Push this** value onto the stack. This instruction is not coded directly** by the compiler. Instead, the compiler layer specifies** an OP_HexBlob opcode, with the hex string representation of** the blob as P3. This opcode is transformed to an OP_Blob** the first time it is executed.*/case OP_Blob: { pTos++; assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); /* Due to SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH */ sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pTos, pOp->p3, pOp->p1, 0, 0); pTos->enc = encoding; break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL *//* Opcode: Variable P1 * ***** Push the value of variable P1 onto the stack. A variable is** an unknown in the original SQL string as handed to sqlite3_compile().** Any occurance of the '?' character in the original SQL is considered** a variable. Variables in the SQL string are number from left to** right beginning with 1. The values of variables are set using the** sqlite3_bind() API.*/case OP_Variable: { int j = pOp->p1 - 1; Mem *pVar; assert( j>=0 && j<p->nVar ); pVar = &p->aVar[j]; if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){ goto too_big; } pTos++; sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pTos, &p->aVar[j], MEM_Static); break;}/* Opcode: Pop P1 * ***** P1 elements are popped off of the top of stack and discarded.*/case OP_Pop: { /* no-push */ assert( pOp->p1>=0 ); popStack(&pTos, pOp->p1); assert( pTos>=&p->aStack[-1] ); break;}/* Opcode: Dup P1 P2 ***** A copy of the P1-th element of the stack ** is made and pushed onto the top of the stack.** The top of the stack is element 0. So the** instruction "Dup 0 0 0" will make a copy of the** top of the stack.**** If the content of the P1-th element is a dynamically** allocated string, then a new copy of that string** is made if P2==0. If P2!=0, then just a pointer** to the string is copied.**** Also see the Pull instruction.*/case OP_Dup: { Mem *pFrom = &pTos[-pOp->p1]; assert( pFrom<=pTos && pFrom>=p->aStack ); pTos++; sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pTos, pFrom, MEM_Ephem); if( pOp->p2 ){ Deephemeralize(pTos); } break;}/* Opcode: Pull P1 * ***** The P1-th element is removed from its current location on ** the stack and pushed back on top of the stack. The** top of the stack is element 0, so "Pull 0 0 0" is** a no-op. "Pull 1 0 0" swaps the top two elements of** the stack.**** See also the Dup instruction.*/case OP_Pull: { /* no-push */ Mem *pFrom = &pTos[-pOp->p1]; int i; Mem ts; ts = *pFrom; Deephemeralize(pTos); for(i=0; i<pOp->p1; i++, pFrom++){ Deephemeralize(&pFrom[1]); assert( (pFrom[1].flags & MEM_Ephem)==0 ); *pFrom = pFrom[1]; if( pFrom->flags & MEM_Short ){ assert( pFrom->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ); assert( pFrom->z==pFrom[1].zShort ); pFrom->z = pFrom->zShort; } } *pTos = ts; if( pTos->flags & MEM_Short ){ assert( pTos->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ); assert( pTos->z==pTos[-pOp->p1].zShort ); pTos->z = pTos->zShort; } break;}/* Opcode: Push P1 * ***** Overwrite the value of the P1-th element down on the** stack (P1==0 is the top of the stack) with the value** of the top of the stack. Then pop the top of the stack.*/case OP_Push: { /* no-push */ Mem *pTo = &pTos[-pOp->p1]; assert( pTo>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pTo, pTos); pTos--; break;}/* Opcode: Callback P1 * ***** The top P1 values on the stack represent a single result row from** a query. This opcode causes the sqlite3_step() call to terminate** with an SQLITE_ROW return code and it sets up the sqlite3_stmt** structure to provide access to the top P1 values as the result** row. When the sqlite3_step() function is run again, the top P1** values will be automatically popped from the stack before the next** instruction executes.*/case OP_Callback: { /* no-push */ Mem *pMem; Mem *pFirstColumn; assert( p->nResColumn==pOp->p1 ); /* Data in the pager might be moved or changed out from under us ** in between the return from this sqlite3_step() call and the ** next call to sqlite3_step(). So deephermeralize everything on ** the stack. Note that ephemeral data is never stored in memory ** cells so we do not have to worry about them. */ pFirstColumn = &pTos[0-pOp->p1]; for(pMem = p->aStack; pMem<pFirstColumn; pMem++){ Deephemeralize(pMem); } /* Invalidate all ephemeral cursor row caches */ p->cacheCtr = (p->cacheCtr + 2)|1; /* Make sure the results of the current row are \000 terminated ** and have an assigned type. The results are deephemeralized as ** as side effect. */ for(; pMem<=pTos; pMem++ ){ sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pMem); storeTypeInfo(pMem, encoding); } /* Set up the statement structure so that it will pop the current ** results from the stack when the statement returns. */ p->resOnStack = 1; p->nCallback++; p->popStack = pOp->p1; p->pc = pc + 1; p->pTos = pTos; rc = SQLITE_ROW; goto vdbe_return;}/* Opcode: Concat P1 P2 ***** Look at the first P1+2 elements of the stack. Append them all ** together with the lowest element first. The original P1+2 elements** are popped from the stack if P2==0 and retained if P2==1. If** any element of the stack is NULL, then the result is NULL.**** When P1==1, this routine makes a copy of the top stack element** into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc().*/case OP_Concat: { /* same as TK_CONCAT */ char *zNew; i64 nByte; int nField; int i, j; Mem *pTerm; /* Loop through the stack elements to see how long the result will be. */ nField = pOp->p1 + 2; pTerm = &pTos[1-nField]; nByte = 0; for(i=0; i<nField; i++, pTerm++){ assert( pOp->p2==0 || (pTerm->flags&MEM_Str) ); if( pTerm->flags&MEM_Null ){ nByte = -1; break; } ExpandBlob(pTerm); Stringify(pTerm, encoding); nByte += pTerm->n; } if( nByte<0 ){ /* If nByte is less than zero, then there is a NULL value on the stack. ** In this case just pop the values off the stack (if required) and ** push on a NULL. */ if( pOp->p2==0 ){ popStack(&pTos, nField); } pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Null; }else{ /* Otherwise malloc() space for the result and concatenate all the ** stack values. */ if( nByte+2>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ){ goto too_big; } zNew = (char*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nByte+2 ); if( zNew==0 ) goto no_mem; j = 0; pTerm = &pTos[1-nField]; for(i=j=0; i<nField; i++, pTerm++){ int n = pTerm->n; assert( pTerm->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ); memcpy(&zNew[j], pTerm->z, n); j += n; } zNew[j] = 0; zNew[j+1] = 0; assert( j==nByte ); if( pOp->p2==0 ){ popStack(&pTos, nField); } pTos++; pTos->n = j; pTos->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Term; pTos->xDel = 0; pTos->enc = encoding; pTos->z = zNew; } break;}/* Opcode: Add * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack, add them together,** and push the result back onto the stack. If either element** is a string then it is converted to a double using the atof()** function before the addition.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*//* Opcode: Multiply * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack, multiply them together,** and push the result back onto the stack. If either element** is a string then it is converted to a double using the atof()** function before the multiplication.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*//* Opcode: Subtract * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack, subtract the** first (what was on top of the stack) from the second (the** next on stack)** and push the result back onto the stack. If either element** is a string then it is converted to a double using the atof()** function before the subtraction.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*//* Opcode: Divide * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack, divide the** first (what was on top of the stack) from the second (the** next on stack)** and push the result back onto the stack. If either element** is a string then it is converted to a double using the atof()** function before the division. Division by zero returns NULL.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*//* Opcode: Remainder * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack, divide the** first (what was on top of the stack) from the second (the** next on stack)** and push the remainder after division onto the stack. If either element** is a string then it is converted to a double using the atof()** function before the division. Division by zero returns NULL.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*/case OP_Add: /* same as TK_PLUS, no-push */case OP_Subtract: /* same as TK_MINUS, no-push */case OP_Multiply: /* same as TK_STAR, no-push */case OP_Divide: /* same as TK_SLASH, no-push */case OP_Remainder: { /* same as TK_REM, no-push */ Mem *pNos = &pTos[-1]; int flags; assert( pNos>=p->aStack ); flags = pTos->flags | pNos->flags; if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){ Release(pTos); pTos--; Release(pTos); pTos->flags = MEM_Null; }else if( (pTos->flags & pNos->flags & MEM_Int)==MEM_Int ){ i64 a, b; a = pTos->u.i; b = pNos->u.i; switch( pOp->opcode ){ case OP_Add: b += a; break; case OP_Subtract: b -= a; break; case OP_Multiply: b *= a; break; case OP_Divide: { if( a==0 ) goto divide_by_zero; /* Dividing the largest possible negative 64-bit integer (1<<63) by ** -1 returns an integer to large to store in a 64-bit data-type. On ** some architectures, the value overflows to (1<<63). On others, ** a SIGFPE is issued. The following statement normalizes this ** behaviour so that all architectures behave as if integer ** overflow occured. */ if( a==-1 && b==(((i64)1)<<63) ) a = 1; b /= a; break; } default: { if( a==0 ) goto divide_by_zero; if( a==-1 ) a = 1; b %= a; break; } } Release(pTos); pTos--; Release(pTos); pTos->u.i = b; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; }else{ double a, b; a = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pTos); b = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pNos); switch( pOp->opcode ){ case OP_Add: b += a; break; case OP_Subtract: b -= a; break; case OP_Multiply: b *= a; break; case OP_Divide: { if( a==0.0 ) goto divide_by_zero; b /= a; break; } default: { i64 ia = (i64)a; i64 ib = (i64)b; if( ia==0 ) goto divide_by_zero; if( ia==-1 ) ia = 1; b = ib % ia; break; } } if( sqlite3_isnan(b) ){ goto divide_by_zero; } Release(pTos); pTos--; Release(pTos); pTos->r = b; pTos->flags = MEM_Real; if( (flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pTos); } } break;divide_by_zero: Release(pTos); pTos--; Release(pTos); pTos->flags = MEM_Null; break;}/* Opcode: CollSeq * * P3**** P3 is a pointer to a CollSeq struct. If the next call to a user function** or aggregate calls sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq(), this collation sequence will** be returned. This is used by the built-in min(), max() and nullif()** functions.**** The interface used by the implementation of the aforementioned functions** to retrieve the collation sequence set by this opcode is not available** publicly, only to user functions defined in func.c.*/case OP_CollSeq: { /* no-push */ assert( pOp->p3type==P3_COLLSEQ ); break;}/* Opcode: Function P1 P2 P3**** Invoke a user function (P3 is a pointer to a Function structure that** defines the function) with P2 arguments taken from the stack. Pop all** arguments from the stack and push back the result.**** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the ** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next** invocation of this opcode.**** See also: AggStep and AggFinal*/case OP_Function: { int i; Mem *pArg; sqlite3_context ctx; sqlite3_value **apVal; int n = pOp->p2; apVal = p->apArg; assert( apVal || n==0 ); pArg = &pTos[1-n]; for(i=0; i<n; i++, pArg++){ apVal[i] = pArg; storeTypeInfo(pArg, encoding); } assert( pOp->p3type==P3_FUNCDEF || pOp->p3type==P3_VDBEFUNC ); if( pOp->p3type==P3_FUNCDEF ){ ctx.pFunc = (FuncDef*)pOp->p3; ctx.pVdbeFunc = 0; }else{ ctx.pVdbeFunc = (VdbeFunc*)pOp->p3; ctx.pFunc = ctx.pVdbeFunc->pFunc; } ctx.s.flags = MEM_Null; ctx.s.z = 0; ctx.s.xDel = 0; ctx.s.db = db; ctx.isError = 0; if( ctx.pFunc->needCollSeq ){ assert( pOp>p->aOp ); assert( pOp[-1].p3type==P3_COLLSEQ ); assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_CollSeq ); ctx.pColl = (CollSeq *)pOp[-1].p3; } if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; (*ctx.pFunc->xFunc)(&ctx, n, apVal); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; if( db->mallocFailed ){ /* Even though a malloc() has failed, the implementation of the ** user function may have called an sqlite3_result_XXX() function ** to return a value. The following call releases any resources ** associated with such a value. ** ** Note: Maybe MemRelease() should be called if sqlite3SafetyOn() ** fails also (the if(...) statement above). But if people are ** misusing sqlite, they have bigger problems than a leaked value. */ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&ctx.s); goto no_mem; } popStack(&pTos, n); /* If any auxilary data functions have been called by this user function, ** immediately call the destructor for any non-static values. */ if( ctx.pVdbeFunc ){ sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(ctx.pVdbeFunc, pOp->p1); pOp->p3 = (char *)ctx.pVdbeFunc; pOp->p3type = P3_VDBEFUNC; } /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */ if( ctx.isError ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, sqlite3_value_text(&ctx.s), (char*)0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } /* Copy the result of the function to the top of the stack */ sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&ctx.s, encoding); pTos++; pTos->flags = 0; sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pTos, &ctx.s); if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pTos) ){ goto too_big; } break;}/* Opcode: BitAnd * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack. Convert both elements** to integers. Push back onto the stack the bit-wise AND of the** two elements.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*//* Opcode: BitOr * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack. Convert both elements** to integers. Push back onto the stack the bit-wise OR of the** two elements.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*//* Opcode: ShiftLeft * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack. Convert both elements** to integers. Push back onto the stack the second element shifted** left by N bits where N is the top element on the stack.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*//* Opcode: ShiftRight * * ***** Pop the top two elements from the stack. Convert both elements** to integers. Push back onto the stack the second element shifted** right by N bits where N is the top element on the stack.** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.*/case OP_BitAnd: /* same as TK_BITAND, no-push */case OP_BitOr: /* same as TK_BITOR, no-push */case OP_ShiftLeft: /* same as TK_LSHIFT, no-push */case OP_ShiftRight: { /* same as TK_RSHIFT, no-push */ Mem *pNos = &pTos[-1]; i64 a, b; assert( pNos>=p->aStack ); if( (pTos->flags | pNos->flags) & MEM_Null ){ popStack(&pTos, 2); pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Null; break; } a = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pNos); b = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pTos); switch( pOp->opcode ){ case OP_BitAnd: a &= b; break; case OP_BitOr: a |= b; break; case OP_ShiftLeft: a <<= b; break; case OP_ShiftRight: a >>= b; break; default: /* CANT HAPPEN */ break; } Release(pTos); pTos--; Release(pTos); pTos->u.i = a; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: AddImm P1 * *** ** Add the value P1 to whatever is on top of the stack. The result** is always an integer.**** To force the top of the stack to be an integer, just add 0.*/case OP_AddImm: { /* no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); pTos->u.i += pOp->p1; break;}/* Opcode: ForceInt P1 P2 ***** Convert the top of the stack into an integer. If the current top of** the stack is not numeric (meaning that is is a NULL or a string that** does not look like an integer or floating point number) then pop the** stack and jump to P2. If the top of the stack is numeric then** convert it into the least integer that is greater than or equal to its** current value if P1==0, or to the least integer that is strictly** greater than its current value if P1==1.*/case OP_ForceInt: { /* no-push */ i64 v; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding); if( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ){ Release(pTos); pTos--; pc = pOp->p2 - 1; break; } if( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ){ v = pTos->u.i + (pOp->p1!=0); }else{ /* FIX ME: should this not be assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Real ) ??? */ sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pTos); v = (int)pTos->r; if( pTos->r>(double)v ) v++; if( pOp->p1 && pTos->r==(double)v ) v++; } Release(pTos); pTos->u.i = v; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: MustBeInt P1 P2 *** ** Force the top of the stack to be an integer. If the top of the** stack is not an integer and cannot be converted into an integer** without data loss, then jump immediately to P2, or if P2==0** raise an SQLITE_MISMATCH exception.**** If the top of the stack is not an integer and P2 is not zero and** P1 is 1, then the stack is popped. In all other cases, the depth** of the stack is unchanged.*/case OP_MustBeInt: { /* no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding); if( (pTos->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){ if( pOp->p2==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH; goto abort_due_to_error; }else{ if( pOp->p1 ) popStack(&pTos, 1); pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } }else{ Release(pTos); pTos->flags = MEM_Int; } break;}/* Opcode: RealAffinity * * ***** If the top of the stack is an integer, convert it to a real value.**** This opcode is used when extracting information from a column that** has REAL affinity. Such column values may still be stored as** integers, for space efficiency, but after extraction we want them** to have only a real value.*/case OP_RealAffinity: { /* no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ){ sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pTos); } break;}#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST/* Opcode: ToText * * ***** Force the value on the top of the stack to be text.** If the value is numeric, convert it to a string using the** equivalent of printf(). Blob values are unchanged and** are afterwards simply interpreted as text.**** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.*/case OP_ToText: { /* same as TK_TO_TEXT, no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break; assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) ); pTos->flags |= (pTos->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3; applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding); rc = ExpandBlob(pTos); assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Str ); pTos->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Blob); break;}/* Opcode: ToBlob * * ***** Force the value on the top of the stack to be a BLOB.** If the value is numeric, convert it to a string first.** Strings are simply reinterpreted as blobs with no change** to the underlying data.**** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.*/case OP_ToBlob: { /* same as TK_TO_BLOB, no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break; if( (pTos->flags & MEM_Blob)==0 ){ applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding); assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Str ); pTos->flags |= MEM_Blob; } pTos->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str); break;}/* Opcode: ToNumeric * * ***** Force the value on the top of the stack to be numeric (either an** integer or a floating-point number.)** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an using the** equivalent of atoi() or atof() and store 0 if no such conversion ** is possible.**** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.*/case OP_ToNumeric: { /* same as TK_TO_NUMERIC, no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Null|MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(pTos); } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST *//* Opcode: ToInt * * ***** Force the value on the top of the stack to be an integer. If** The value is currently a real number, drop its fractional part.** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an integer using the** equivalent of atoi() and store 0 if no such conversion is possible.**** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.*/case OP_ToInt: { /* same as TK_TO_INT, no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( (pTos->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); } break;}#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST/* Opcode: ToReal * * ***** Force the value on the top of the stack to be a floating point number.** If The value is currently an integer, convert it.** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an integer using the** equivalent of atoi() and store 0 if no such conversion is possible.**** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.*/case OP_ToReal: { /* same as TK_TO_REAL, no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( (pTos->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pTos); } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST *//* Opcode: Eq P1 P2 P3**** Pop the top two elements from the stack. If they are equal, then** jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, continue to the next instruction.**** If the 0x100 bit of P1 is true and either operand is NULL then take the** jump. If the 0x100 bit of P1 is clear then fall thru if either operand** is NULL.**** If the 0x200 bit of P1 is set and either operand is NULL then** both operands are converted to integers prior to comparison.** NULL operands are converted to zero and non-NULL operands are** converted to 1. Thus, for example, with 0x200 set, NULL==NULL is true** whereas it would normally be NULL. Similarly, NULL==123 is false when** 0x200 is set but is NULL when the 0x200 bit of P1 is clear.**** The least significant byte of P1 (mask 0xff) must be an affinity character -** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, and so forth. An attempt is made ** to coerce both values** according to the affinity before the comparison is made. If the byte is** 0x00, then numeric affinity is used.**** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL, ** the values are compared. If both values are blobs, or both are text,** then memcmp() is used to determine the results of the comparison. If** both values are numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the** two values are of different types, then they are inequal.**** If P2 is zero, do not jump. Instead, push an integer 1 onto the** stack if the jump would have been taken, or a 0 if not. Push a** NULL if either operand was NULL.**** If P3 is not NULL it is a pointer to a collating sequence (a CollSeq** structure) that defines how to compare text.*//* Opcode: Ne P1 P2 P3**** This works just like the Eq opcode except that the jump is taken if** the operands from the stack are not equal. See the Eq opcode for** additional information.*//* Opcode: Lt P1 P2 P3**** This works just like the Eq opcode except that the jump is taken if** the 2nd element down on the stack is less than the top of the stack.** See the Eq opcode for additional information.*//* Opcode: Le P1 P2 P3**** This works just like the Eq opcode except that the jump is taken if** the 2nd element down on the stack is less than or equal to the** top of the stack. See the Eq opcode for additional information.*//* Opcode: Gt P1 P2 P3**** This works just like the Eq opcode except that the jump is taken if** the 2nd element down on the stack is greater than the top of the stack.** See the Eq opcode for additional information.*//* Opcode: Ge P1 P2 P3**** This works just like the Eq opcode except that the jump is taken if** the 2nd element down on the stack is greater than or equal to the** top of the stack. See the Eq opcode for additional information.*/case OP_Eq: /* same as TK_EQ, no-push */case OP_Ne: /* same as TK_NE, no-push */case OP_Lt: /* same as TK_LT, no-push */case OP_Le: /* same as TK_LE, no-push */case OP_Gt: /* same as TK_GT, no-push */case OP_Ge: { /* same as TK_GE, no-push */ Mem *pNos; int flags; int res; char affinity; pNos = &pTos[-1]; flags = pTos->flags|pNos->flags; /* If either value is a NULL P2 is not zero, take the jump if the least ** significant byte of P1 is true. If P2 is zero, then push a NULL onto ** the stack. */ if( flags&MEM_Null ){ if( (pOp->p1 & 0x200)!=0 ){ /* The 0x200 bit of P1 means, roughly "do not treat NULL as the ** magic SQL value it normally is - treat it as if it were another ** integer". ** ** With 0x200 set, if either operand is NULL then both operands ** are converted to integers prior to being passed down into the ** normal comparison logic below. NULL operands are converted to ** zero and non-NULL operands are converted to 1. Thus, for example, ** with 0x200 set, NULL==NULL is true whereas it would normally ** be NULL. Similarly, NULL!=123 is true. */ sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pTos, (pTos->flags & MEM_Null)==0); sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pNos, (pNos->flags & MEM_Null)==0); }else{ /* If the 0x200 bit of P1 is clear and either operand is NULL then ** the result is always NULL. The jump is taken if the 0x100 bit ** of P1 is set. */ popStack(&pTos, 2); if( pOp->p2 ){ if( pOp->p1 & 0x100 ){ pc = pOp->p2-1; } }else{ pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Null; } break; } } affinity = pOp->p1 & 0xFF; if( affinity ){ applyAffinity(pNos, affinity, encoding); applyAffinity(pTos, affinity, encoding); } assert( pOp->p3type==P3_COLLSEQ || pOp->p3==0 ); ExpandBlob(pNos); ExpandBlob(pTos); res = sqlite3MemCompare(pNos, pTos, (CollSeq*)pOp->p3); switch( pOp->opcode ){ case OP_Eq: res = res==0; break; case OP_Ne: res = res!=0; break; case OP_Lt: res = res<0; break; case OP_Le: res = res<=0; break; case OP_Gt: res = res>0; break; default: res = res>=0; break; } popStack(&pTos, 2); if( pOp->p2 ){ if( res ){ pc = pOp->p2-1; } }else{ pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; pTos->u.i = res; } break;}/* Opcode: And * * ***** Pop two values off the stack. Take the logical AND of the** two values and push the resulting boolean value back onto the** stack. *//* Opcode: Or * * ***** Pop two values off the stack. Take the logical OR of the** two values and push the resulting boolean value back onto the** stack. */case OP_And: /* same as TK_AND, no-push */case OP_Or: { /* same as TK_OR, no-push */ Mem *pNos = &pTos[-1]; int v1, v2; /* 0==TRUE, 1==FALSE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */ assert( pNos>=p->aStack ); if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ){ v1 = 2; }else{ sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); v1 = pTos->u.i==0; } if( pNos->flags & MEM_Null ){ v2 = 2; }else{ sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pNos); v2 = pNos->u.i==0; } if( pOp->opcode==OP_And ){ static const unsigned char and_logic[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 }; v1 = and_logic[v1*3+v2]; }else{ static const unsigned char or_logic[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2 }; v1 = or_logic[v1*3+v2]; } popStack(&pTos, 2); pTos++; if( v1==2 ){ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; }else{ pTos->u.i = v1==0; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; } break;}/* Opcode: Negative * * ***** Treat the top of the stack as a numeric quantity. Replace it** with its additive inverse. If the top of the stack is NULL** its value is unchanged.*//* Opcode: AbsValue * * ***** Treat the top of the stack as a numeric quantity. Replace it** with its absolute value. If the top of the stack is NULL** its value is unchanged.*/case OP_Negative: /* same as TK_UMINUS, no-push */case OP_AbsValue: { assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_Int|MEM_Null))==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(pTos); } if( pTos->flags & MEM_Real ){ Release(pTos); if( pOp->opcode==OP_Negative || pTos->r<0.0 ){ pTos->r = -pTos->r; } pTos->flags = MEM_Real; }else if( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ){ Release(pTos); if( pOp->opcode==OP_Negative || pTos->u.i<0 ){ pTos->u.i = -pTos->u.i; } pTos->flags = MEM_Int; } break;}/* Opcode: Not * * ***** Interpret the top of the stack as a boolean value. Replace it** with its complement. If the top of the stack is NULL its value** is unchanged.*/case OP_Not: { /* same as TK_NOT, no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break; /* Do nothing to NULLs */ sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos->u.i = !pTos->u.i; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: BitNot * * ***** Interpret the top of the stack as an value. Replace it** with its ones-complement. If the top of the stack is NULL its** value is unchanged.*/case OP_BitNot: { /* same as TK_BITNOT, no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break; /* Do nothing to NULLs */ sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos->u.i = ~pTos->u.i; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: Noop * * ***** Do nothing. This instruction is often useful as a jump** destination.*//*** The magic Explain opcode are only inserted when explain==2 (which** is to say when the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN syntax is used.)** This opcode records information from the optimizer. It is the** the same as a no-op. This opcodesnever appears in a real VM program.*/case OP_Explain:case OP_Noop: { /* no-push */ break;}/* Opcode: If P1 P2 ***** Pop a single boolean from the stack. If the boolean popped is** true, then jump to p2. Otherwise continue to the next instruction.** An integer is false if zero and true otherwise. A string is** false if it has zero length and true otherwise.**** If the value popped of the stack is NULL, then take the jump if P1** is true and fall through if P1 is false.*//* Opcode: IfNot P1 P2 ***** Pop a single boolean from the stack. If the boolean popped is** false, then jump to p2. Otherwise continue to the next instruction.** An integer is false if zero and true otherwise. A string is** false if it has zero length and true otherwise.**** If the value popped of the stack is NULL, then take the jump if P1** is true and fall through if P1 is false.*/case OP_If: /* no-push */case OP_IfNot: { /* no-push */ int c; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ){ c = pOp->p1; }else{#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT c = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pTos);#else c = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pTos)!=0.0;#endif if( pOp->opcode==OP_IfNot ) c = !c; } Release(pTos); pTos--; if( c ) pc = pOp->p2-1; break;}/* Opcode: IsNull P1 P2 ***** Check the top of the stack and jump to P2 if the top of the stack** is NULL. If P1 is positive, then pop P1 elements from the stack** regardless of whether or not the jump is taken. If P1 is negative,** pop -P1 elements from the stack only if the jump is taken and leave** the stack unchanged if the jump is not taken.*/case OP_IsNull: { /* same as TK_ISNULL, no-push */ if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ){ pc = pOp->p2-1; if( pOp->p1<0 ){ popStack(&pTos, -pOp->p1); } } if( pOp->p1>0 ){ popStack(&pTos, pOp->p1); } break;}/* Opcode: NotNull P1 P2 ***** Jump to P2 if the top abs(P1) values on the stack are all not NULL. ** Regardless of whether or not the jump is taken, pop the stack** P1 times if P1 is greater than zero. But if P1 is negative,** leave the stack unchanged.*/case OP_NotNull: { /* same as TK_NOTNULL, no-push */ int i, cnt; cnt = pOp->p1; if( cnt<0 ) cnt = -cnt; assert( &pTos[1-cnt] >= p->aStack ); for(i=0; i<cnt && (pTos[1+i-cnt].flags & MEM_Null)==0; i++){} if( i>=cnt ) pc = pOp->p2-1; if( pOp->p1>0 ) popStack(&pTos, cnt); break;}/* Opcode: SetNumColumns P1 P2 ***** Before the OP_Column opcode can be executed on a cursor, this** opcode must be called to set the number of fields in the table.**** This opcode sets the number of columns for cursor P1 to P2.**** If OP_KeyAsData is to be applied to cursor P1, it must be executed** before this op-code.*/case OP_SetNumColumns: { /* no-push */ Cursor *pC; assert( (pOp->p1)<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]!=0 ); pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]; pC->nField = pOp->p2; break;}/* Opcode: Column P1 P2 P3**** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using** the MakeRecord instruction. (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional** information about the format of the data.) Push onto the stack the value** of the P2-th column contained in the data. If there are less that (P2+1) ** values in the record, push a NULL onto the stack.**** If the KeyAsData opcode has previously executed on this cursor, then the** field might be extracted from the key rather than the data.**** If the column contains fewer than P2 fields, then push a NULL. Or** if P3 is of type P3_MEM, then push the P3 value. The P3 value will** be default value for a column that has been added using the ALTER TABLE** ADD COLUMN command. If P3 is an ordinary string, just push a NULL.** When P3 is a string it is really just a comment describing the value** to be pushed, not a default value.*/case OP_Column: { u32 payloadSize; /* Number of bytes in the record */ int p1 = pOp->p1; /* P1 value of the opcode */ int p2 = pOp->p2; /* column number to retrieve */ Cursor *pC = 0; /* The VDBE cursor */ char *zRec; /* Pointer to complete record-data */ BtCursor *pCrsr; /* The BTree cursor */ u32 *aType; /* aType[i] holds the numeric type of the i-th column */ u32 *aOffset; /* aOffset[i] is offset to start of data for i-th column */ u32 nField; /* number of fields in the record */ int len; /* The length of the serialized data for the column */ int i; /* Loop counter */ char *zData; /* Part of the record being decoded */ Mem sMem; /* For storing the record being decoded */ sMem.flags = 0; assert( p1<p->nCursor ); pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Null; /* This block sets the variable payloadSize to be the total number of ** bytes in the record. ** ** zRec is set to be the complete text of the record if it is available. ** The complete record text is always available for pseudo-tables ** If the record is stored in a cursor, the complete record text ** might be available in the pC->aRow cache. Or it might not be. ** If the data is unavailable, zRec is set to NULL. ** ** We also compute the number of columns in the record. For cursors, ** the number of columns is stored in the Cursor.nField element. For ** records on the stack, the next entry down on the stack is an integer ** which is the number of records. */ pC = p->apCsr[p1]; assert( pC!=0 );#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE assert( pC->pVtabCursor==0 );#endif if( pC->pCursor!=0 ){ /* The record is stored in a B-Tree */ rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC); if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error; zRec = 0; pCrsr = pC->pCursor; if( pC->nullRow ){ payloadSize = 0; }else if( pC->cacheStatus==p->cacheCtr ){ payloadSize = pC->payloadSize; zRec = (char*)pC->aRow; }else if( pC->isIndex ){ i64 payloadSize64; sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCrsr, &payloadSize64); payloadSize = payloadSize64; }else{ sqlite3BtreeDataSize(pCrsr, &payloadSize); } nField = pC->nField; }else if( pC->pseudoTable ){ /* The record is the sole entry of a pseudo-table */ payloadSize = pC->nData; zRec = pC->pData; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; assert( payloadSize==0 || zRec!=0 ); nField = pC->nField; pCrsr = 0; }else{ zRec = 0; payloadSize = 0; pCrsr = 0; nField = 0; } /* If payloadSize is 0, then just push a NULL onto the stack. */ if( payloadSize==0 ){ assert( pTos->flags==MEM_Null ); break; } if( payloadSize>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ){ goto too_big; } assert( p2<nField ); /* Read and parse the table header. Store the results of the parse ** into the record header cache fields of the cursor. */ if( pC && pC->cacheStatus==p->cacheCtr ){ aType = pC->aType; aOffset = pC->aOffset; }else{ u8 *zIdx; /* Index into header */ u8 *zEndHdr; /* Pointer to first byte after the header */ u32 offset; /* Offset into the data */ int szHdrSz; /* Size of the header size field at start of record */ int avail; /* Number of bytes of available data */ aType = pC->aType; if( aType==0 ){ pC->aType = aType = (u32*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 2*nField*sizeof(aType) ); } if( aType==0 ){ goto no_mem; } pC->aOffset = aOffset = &aType[nField]; pC->payloadSize = payloadSize; pC->cacheStatus = p->cacheCtr; /* Figure out how many bytes are in the header */ if( zRec ){ zData = zRec; }else{ if( pC->isIndex ){ zData = (char*)sqlite3BtreeKeyFetch(pCrsr, &avail); }else{ zData = (char*)sqlite3BtreeDataFetch(pCrsr, &avail); } /* If KeyFetch()/DataFetch() managed to get the entire payload, ** save the payload in the pC->aRow cache. That will save us from ** having to make additional calls to fetch the content portion of ** the record. */ if( avail>=payloadSize ){ zRec = zData; pC->aRow = (u8*)zData; }else{ pC->aRow = 0; } } /* The following assert is true in all cases accept when ** the database file has been corrupted externally. ** assert( zRec!=0 || avail>=payloadSize || avail>=9 ); */ szHdrSz = GetVarint((u8*)zData, offset); /* The KeyFetch() or DataFetch() above are fast and will get the entire ** record header in most cases. But they will fail to get the complete ** record header if the record header does not fit on a single page ** in the B-Tree. When that happens, use sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree() to ** acquire the complete header text. */ if( !zRec && avail<offset ){ rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, 0, offset, pC->isIndex, &sMem); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto op_column_out; } zData = sMem.z; } zEndHdr = (u8 *)&zData[offset]; zIdx = (u8 *)&zData[szHdrSz]; /* Scan the header and use it to fill in the aType[] and aOffset[] ** arrays. aType[i] will contain the type integer for the i-th ** column and aOffset[i] will contain the offset from the beginning ** of the record to the start of the data for the i-th column */ for(i=0; i<nField; i++){ if( zIdx<zEndHdr ){ aOffset[i] = offset; zIdx += GetVarint(zIdx, aType[i]); offset += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[i]); }else{ /* If i is less that nField, then there are less fields in this ** record than SetNumColumns indicated there are columns in the ** table. Set the offset for any extra columns not present in ** the record to 0. This tells code below to push a NULL onto the ** stack instead of deserializing a value from the record. */ aOffset[i] = 0; } } Release(&sMem); sMem.flags = MEM_Null; /* If we have read more header data than was contained in the header, ** or if the end of the last field appears to be past the end of the ** record, then we must be dealing with a corrupt database. */ if( zIdx>zEndHdr || offset>payloadSize ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto op_column_out; } } /* Get the column information. If aOffset[p2] is non-zero, then ** deserialize the value from the record. If aOffset[p2] is zero, ** then there are not enough fields in the record to satisfy the ** request. In this case, set the value NULL or to P3 if P3 is ** a pointer to a Mem object. */ if( aOffset[p2] ){ assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); if( zRec ){ zData = &zRec[aOffset[p2]]; }else{ len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[p2]); rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, aOffset[p2], len, pC->isIndex, &sMem); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto op_column_out; } zData = sMem.z; } sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8*)zData, aType[p2], pTos); pTos->enc = encoding; }else{ if( pOp->p3type==P3_MEM ){ sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pTos, (Mem *)(pOp->p3), MEM_Static); }else{ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; } } /* If we dynamically allocated space to hold the data (in the ** sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree() call above) then transfer control of that ** dynamically allocated space over to the pTos structure. ** This prevents a memory copy. */ if( (sMem.flags & MEM_Dyn)!=0 ){ assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Ephem ); assert( pTos->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ); assert( pTos->z==sMem.z ); assert( sMem.flags & MEM_Term ); pTos->flags &= ~MEM_Ephem; pTos->flags |= MEM_Dyn|MEM_Term; } /* pTos->z might be pointing to sMem.zShort[]. Fix that so that we ** can abandon sMem */ rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTos);op_column_out: break;}/* Opcode: MakeRecord P1 P2 P3**** Convert the top abs(P1) entries of the stack into a single entry** suitable for use as a data record in a database table or as a key** in an index. The details of the format are irrelavant as long as** the OP_Column opcode can decode the record later and as long as the** sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare function will correctly compare two encoded** records. Refer to source code comments for the details of the record** format.**** The original stack entries are popped from the stack if P1>0 but** remain on the stack if P1<0.**** If P2 is not zero and one or more of the entries are NULL, then jump** to the address given by P2. This feature can be used to skip a** uniqueness test on indices.**** P3 may be a string that is P1 characters long. The nth character of the** string indicates the column affinity that should be used for the nth** field of the index key (i.e. the first character of P3 corresponds to the** lowest element on the stack).**** The mapping from character to affinity is given by the SQLITE_AFF_** macros defined in sqliteInt.h.**** If P3 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity NONE.**** See also OP_MakeIdxRec*//* Opcode: MakeIdxRec P1 P2 P3**** This opcode works just OP_MakeRecord except that it reads an extra** integer from the stack (thus reading a total of abs(P1+1) entries)** and appends that extra integer to the end of the record as a varint.** This results in an index key.*/case OP_MakeIdxRec:case OP_MakeRecord: { /* Assuming the record contains N fields, the record format looks ** like this: ** ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** | hdr-size | type 0 | type 1 | ... | type N-1 | data0 | ... | data N-1 | ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** ** Data(0) is taken from the lowest element of the stack and data(N-1) is ** the top of the stack. ** ** Each type field is a varint representing the serial type of the ** corresponding data element (see sqlite3VdbeSerialType()). The ** hdr-size field is also a varint which is the offset from the beginning ** of the record to data0. */ u8 *zNewRecord; /* A buffer to hold the data for the new record */ Mem *pRec; /* The new record */ Mem *pRowid = 0; /* Rowid appended to the new record */ u64 nData = 0; /* Number of bytes of data space */ int nHdr = 0; /* Number of bytes of header space */ u64 nByte = 0; /* Data space required for this record */ int nZero = 0; /* Number of zero bytes at the end of the record */ int nVarint; /* Number of bytes in a varint */ u32 serial_type; /* Type field */ int containsNull = 0; /* True if any of the data fields are NULL */ Mem *pData0; /* Bottom of the stack */ int leaveOnStack; /* If true, leave the entries on the stack */ int nField; /* Number of fields in the record */ int jumpIfNull; /* Jump here if non-zero and any entries are NULL. */ int addRowid; /* True to append a rowid column at the end */ char *zAffinity; /* The affinity string for the record */ int file_format; /* File format to use for encoding */ int i; /* Space used in zNewRecord[] */ char zTemp[NBFS]; /* Space to hold small records */ leaveOnStack = ((pOp->p1<0)?1:0); nField = pOp->p1 * (leaveOnStack?-1:1); jumpIfNull = pOp->p2; addRowid = pOp->opcode==OP_MakeIdxRec; zAffinity = pOp->p3; pData0 = &pTos[1-nField]; assert( pData0>=p->aStack ); containsNull = 0; file_format = p->minWriteFileFormat; /* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure ** out how much space is required for the new record. */ for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pTos; pRec++){ int len; if( zAffinity ){ applyAffinity(pRec, zAffinity[pRec-pData0], encoding); } if( pRec->flags&MEM_Null ){ containsNull = 1; } if( pRec->flags&MEM_Zero && pRec->n>0 ){ ExpandBlob(pRec); } serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format); len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type); nData += len; nHdr += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type); if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){ /* Only pure zero-filled BLOBs can be input to this Opcode. ** We do not allow blobs with a prefix and a zero-filled tail. */ nZero += pRec->u.i; }else if( len ){ nZero = 0; } } /* If we have to append a varint rowid to this record, set pRowid ** to the value of the rowid and increase nByte by the amount of space ** required to store it. */ if( addRowid ){ pRowid = &pTos[0-nField]; assert( pRowid>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pRowid); serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRowid, 0); nData += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type); nHdr += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type); nZero = 0; } /* Add the initial header varint and total the size */ nHdr += nVarint = sqlite3VarintLen(nHdr); if( nVarint<sqlite3VarintLen(nHdr) ){ nHdr++; } nByte = nHdr+nData-nZero; if( nByte>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ){ goto too_big; } /* Allocate space for the new record. */ if( nByte>sizeof(zTemp) ){ zNewRecord = (u8*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nByte); if( !zNewRecord ){ goto no_mem; } }else{ zNewRecord = (u8*)zTemp; } /* Write the record */ i = sqlite3PutVarint(zNewRecord, nHdr); for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pTos; pRec++){ serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format); i += sqlite3PutVarint(&zNewRecord[i], serial_type); /* serial type */ } if( addRowid ){ i += sqlite3PutVarint(&zNewRecord[i], sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRowid, 0)); } for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pTos; pRec++){ /* serial data */ i += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&zNewRecord[i], nByte-i, pRec, file_format); } if( addRowid ){ i += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&zNewRecord[i], nByte-i, pRowid, 0); } assert( i==nByte ); /* Pop entries off the stack if required. Push the new record on. */ if( !leaveOnStack ){ popStack(&pTos, nField+addRowid); } pTos++; pTos->n = nByte; if( nByte<=sizeof(zTemp) ){ assert( zNewRecord==(unsigned char *)zTemp ); pTos->z = pTos->zShort; memcpy(pTos->zShort, zTemp, nByte); pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Short; }else{ assert( zNewRecord!=(unsigned char *)zTemp ); pTos->z = (char*)zNewRecord; pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Dyn; pTos->xDel = 0; } if( nZero ){ pTos->u.i = nZero; pTos->flags |= MEM_Zero; } pTos->enc = SQLITE_UTF8; /* In case the blob is ever converted to text */ /* If a NULL was encountered and jumpIfNull is non-zero, take the jump. */ if( jumpIfNull && containsNull ){ pc = jumpIfNull - 1; } break;}/* Opcode: Statement P1 * ***** Begin an individual statement transaction which is part of a larger** BEGIN..COMMIT transaction. This is needed so that the statement** can be rolled back after an error without having to roll back the** entire transaction. The statement transaction will automatically** commit when the VDBE halts.**** The statement is begun on the database file with index P1. The main** database file has an index of 0 and the file used for temporary tables** has an index of 1.*/case OP_Statement: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Btree *pBt; if( i>=0 && i<db->nDb && (pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt)!=0 && (db->autoCommit==0 || db->activeVdbeCnt>1) ){ assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<i))!=0 ); if( !sqlite3BtreeIsInStmt(pBt) ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(pBt); p->openedStatement = 1; } } break;}/* Opcode: AutoCommit P1 P2 ***** Set the database auto-commit flag to P1 (1 or 0). If P2 is true, roll** back any currently active btree transactions. If there are any active** VMs (apart from this one), then the COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement fails.**** This instruction causes the VM to halt.*/case OP_AutoCommit: { /* no-push */ u8 i = pOp->p1; u8 rollback = pOp->p2; assert( i==1 || i==0 ); assert( i==1 || rollback==0 ); assert( db->activeVdbeCnt>0 ); /* At least this one VM is active */ if( db->activeVdbeCnt>1 && i && !db->autoCommit ){ /* If this instruction implements a COMMIT or ROLLBACK, other VMs are ** still running, and a transaction is active, return an error indicating ** that the other VMs must complete first. */ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "cannot ", rollback?"rollback":"commit", " transaction - SQL statements in progress", (char*)0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; }else if( i!=db->autoCommit ){ if( pOp->p2 ){ assert( i==1 ); sqlite3RollbackAll(db); db->autoCommit = 1; }else{ db->autoCommit = i; if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){ p->pTos = pTos; p->pc = pc; db->autoCommit = 1-i; p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY; goto vdbe_return; } } if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){ rc = SQLITE_DONE; }else{ rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } goto vdbe_return; }else{ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, (!i)?"cannot start a transaction within a transaction":( (rollback)?"cannot rollback - no transaction is active": "cannot commit - no transaction is active"), (char*)0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } break;}/* Opcode: Transaction P1 P2 ***** Begin a transaction. The transaction ends when a Commit or Rollback** opcode is encountered. Depending on the ON CONFLICT setting, the** transaction might also be rolled back if an error is encountered.**** P1 is the index of the database file on which the transaction is** started. Index 0 is the main database file and index 1 is the** file used for temporary tables.**** If P2 is non-zero, then a write-transaction is started. A RESERVED lock is** obtained on the database file when a write-transaction is started. No** other process can start another write transaction while this transaction is** underway. Starting a write transaction also creates a rollback journal. A** write transaction must be started before any changes can be made to the** database. If P2 is 2 or greater then an EXCLUSIVE lock is also obtained** on the file.**** If P2 is zero, then a read-lock is obtained on the database file.*/case OP_Transaction: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Btree *pBt; assert( i>=0 && i<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<i))!=0 ); pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt; if( pBt ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, pOp->p2); if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){ p->pc = pc; p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY; p->pTos = pTos; goto vdbe_return; } if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_READONLY /* && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY */ ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } } break;}/* Opcode: ReadCookie P1 P2 ***** Read cookie number P2 from database P1 and push it onto the stack.** P2==0 is the schema version. P2==1 is the database format.** P2==2 is the recommended pager cache size, and so forth. P1==0 is** the main database file and P1==1 is the database file used to store** temporary tables.**** If P1 is negative, then this is a request to read the size of a** databases free-list. P2 must be set to 1 in this case. The actual** database accessed is ((P1+1)*-1). For example, a P1 parameter of -1** corresponds to database 0 ("main"), a P1 of -2 is database 1 ("temp").**** There must be a read-lock on the database (either a transaction** must be started or there must be an open cursor) before** executing this instruction.*/case OP_ReadCookie: { int iMeta; int iDb = pOp->p1; int iCookie = pOp->p2; assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META ); if( iDb<0 ){ iDb = (-1*(iDb+1)); iCookie *= -1; } assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb ); assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<iDb))!=0 ); /* The indexing of meta values at the schema layer is off by one from ** the indexing in the btree layer. The btree considers meta[0] to ** be the number of free pages in the database (a read-only value) ** and meta[1] to be the schema cookie. The schema layer considers ** meta[1] to be the schema cookie. So we have to shift the index ** by one in the following statement. */ rc = sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, 1 + iCookie, (u32 *)&iMeta); pTos++; pTos->u.i = iMeta; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: SetCookie P1 P2 ***** Write the top of the stack into cookie number P2 of database P1.** P2==0 is the schema version. P2==1 is the database format.** P2==2 is the recommended pager cache size, and so forth. P1==0 is** the main database file and P1==1 is the database file used to store** temporary tables.**** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.*/case OP_SetCookie: { /* no-push */ Db *pDb; assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META ); assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 ); pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1]; assert( pDb->pBt!=0 ); assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); /* See note about index shifting on OP_ReadCookie */ rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pDb->pBt, 1+pOp->p2, (int)pTos->u.i); if( pOp->p2==0 ){ /* When the schema cookie changes, record the new cookie internally */ pDb->pSchema->schema_cookie = pTos->u.i; db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges; }else if( pOp->p2==1 ){ /* Record changes in the file format */ pDb->pSchema->file_format = pTos->u.i; } assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos--; if( pOp->p1==1 ){ /* Invalidate all prepared statements whenever the TEMP database ** schema is changed. Ticket #1644 */ sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db); } break;}/* Opcode: VerifyCookie P1 P2 ***** Check the value of global database parameter number 0 (the** schema version) and make sure it is equal to P2. ** P1 is the database number which is 0 for the main database file** and 1 for the file holding temporary tables and some higher number** for auxiliary databases.**** The cookie changes its value whenever the database schema changes.** This operation is used to detect when that the cookie has changed** and that the current process needs to reread the schema.**** Either a transaction needs to have been started or an OP_Open needs** to be executed (to establish a read lock) before this opcode is** invoked.*/case OP_VerifyCookie: { /* no-push */ int iMeta; Btree *pBt; assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 ); pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt; if( pBt ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pBt, 1, (u32 *)&iMeta); }else{ rc = SQLITE_OK; iMeta = 0; } if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iMeta!=pOp->p2 ){ sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg); p->zErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, "database schema has changed"); /* If the schema-cookie from the database file matches the cookie ** stored with the in-memory representation of the schema, do ** not reload the schema from the database file. ** ** If virtual-tables are in use, this is not just an optimisation. ** Often, v-tables store their data in other SQLite tables, which ** are queried from within xNext() and other v-table methods using ** prepared queries. If such a query is out-of-date, we do not want to ** discard the database schema, as the user code implementing the ** v-table would have to be ready for the sqlite3_vtab structure itself ** to be invalidated whenever sqlite3_step() is called from within ** a v-table method. */ if( db->aDb[pOp->p1].pSchema->schema_cookie!=iMeta ){ sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, pOp->p1); } sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db); rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA; } break;}/* Opcode: OpenRead P1 P2 P3**** Open a read-only cursor for the database table whose root page is** P2 in a database file. The database file is determined by an ** integer from the top of the stack. 0 means the main database and** 1 means the database used for temporary tables. Give the new ** cursor an identifier of P1. The P1 values need not be contiguous** but all P1 values should be small integers. It is an error for** P1 to be negative.**** If P2==0 then take the root page number from the next of the stack.**** There will be a read lock on the database whenever there is an** open cursor. If the database was unlocked prior to this instruction** then a read lock is acquired as part of this instruction. A read** lock allows other processes to read the database but prohibits** any other process from modifying the database. The read lock is** released when all cursors are closed. If this instruction attempts** to get a read lock but fails, the script terminates with an** SQLITE_BUSY error code.**** The P3 value is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure that defines the** content and collating sequence of indices. P3 is NULL for cursors** that are not pointing to indices.**** See also OpenWrite.*//* Opcode: OpenWrite P1 P2 P3**** Open a read/write cursor named P1 on the table or index whose root** page is P2. If P2==0 then take the root page number from the stack.**** The P3 value is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure that defines the** content and collating sequence of indices. P3 is NULL for cursors** that are not pointing to indices.**** This instruction works just like OpenRead except that it opens the cursor** in read/write mode. For a given table, there can be one or more read-only** cursors or a single read/write cursor but not both.**** See also OpenRead.*/case OP_OpenRead: /* no-push */case OP_OpenWrite: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; int p2 = pOp->p2; int wrFlag; Btree *pX; int iDb; Cursor *pCur; Db *pDb; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); iDb = pTos->u.i; assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos--; assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<iDb))!=0 ); pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; pX = pDb->pBt; assert( pX!=0 ); if( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenWrite ){ wrFlag = 1; if( pDb->pSchema->file_format < p->minWriteFileFormat ){ p->minWriteFileFormat = pDb->pSchema->file_format; } }else{ wrFlag = 0; } if( p2<=0 ){ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); p2 = pTos->u.i; assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos--; assert( p2>=2 ); } assert( i>=0 ); pCur = allocateCursor(p, i, iDb); if( pCur==0 ) goto no_mem; pCur->nullRow = 1; if( pX==0 ) break; /* We always provide a key comparison function. If the table being ** opened is of type INTKEY, the comparision function will be ignored. */ rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pX, p2, wrFlag, sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare, pOp->p3, &pCur->pCursor); if( pOp->p3type==P3_KEYINFO ){ pCur->pKeyInfo = (KeyInfo*)pOp->p3; pCur->pIncrKey = &pCur->pKeyInfo->incrKey; pCur->pKeyInfo->enc = ENC(p->db); }else{ pCur->pKeyInfo = 0; pCur->pIncrKey = &pCur->bogusIncrKey; } switch( rc ){ case SQLITE_BUSY: { p->pc = pc; p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY; p->pTos = &pTos[1 + (pOp->p2<=0)]; /* Operands must remain on stack */ goto vdbe_return; } case SQLITE_OK: { int flags = sqlite3BtreeFlags(pCur->pCursor); /* Sanity checking. Only the lower four bits of the flags byte should ** be used. Bit 3 (mask 0x08) is unpreditable. The lower 3 bits ** (mask 0x07) should be either 5 (intkey+leafdata for tables) or ** 2 (zerodata for indices). If these conditions are not met it can ** only mean that we are dealing with a corrupt database file */ if( (flags & 0xf0)!=0 || ((flags & 0x07)!=5 && (flags & 0x07)!=2) ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto abort_due_to_error; } pCur->isTable = (flags & BTREE_INTKEY)!=0; pCur->isIndex = (flags & BTREE_ZERODATA)!=0; /* If P3==0 it means we are expected to open a table. If P3!=0 then ** we expect to be opening an index. If this is not what happened, ** then the database is corrupt */ if( (pCur->isTable && pOp->p3type==P3_KEYINFO) || (pCur->isIndex && pOp->p3type!=P3_KEYINFO) ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto abort_due_to_error; } break; } case SQLITE_EMPTY: { pCur->isTable = pOp->p3type!=P3_KEYINFO; pCur->isIndex = !pCur->isTable; rc = SQLITE_OK; break; } default: { goto abort_due_to_error; } } break;}/* Opcode: OpenEphemeral P1 P2 P3**** Open a new cursor P1 to a transient table.** The cursor is always opened read/write even if ** the main database is read-only. The transient or virtual** table is deleted automatically when the cursor is closed.**** P2 is the number of columns in the virtual table.** The cursor points to a BTree table if P3==0 and to a BTree index** if P3 is not 0. If P3 is not NULL, it points to a KeyInfo structure** that defines the format of keys in the index.**** This opcode was once called OpenTemp. But that created** confusion because the term "temp table", might refer either** to a TEMP table at the SQL level, or to a table opened by** this opcode. Then this opcode was call OpenVirtual. But** that created confusion with the whole virtual-table idea.*/case OP_OpenEphemeral: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pCx; static const int openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE | SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE | SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB; assert( i>=0 ); pCx = allocateCursor(p, i, -1); if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem; pCx->nullRow = 1; rc = sqlite3BtreeFactory(db, 0, 1, SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE, openFlags, &pCx->pBt); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pCx->pBt, 1); } if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ /* If a transient index is required, create it by calling ** sqlite3BtreeCreateTable() with the BTREE_ZERODATA flag before ** opening it. If a transient table is required, just use the ** automatically created table with root-page 1 (an INTKEY table). */ if( pOp->p3 ){ int pgno; assert( pOp->p3type==P3_KEYINFO ); rc = sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(pCx->pBt, &pgno, BTREE_ZERODATA); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ assert( pgno==MASTER_ROOT+1 ); rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBt, pgno, 1, sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare, pOp->p3, &pCx->pCursor); pCx->pKeyInfo = (KeyInfo*)pOp->p3; pCx->pKeyInfo->enc = ENC(p->db); pCx->pIncrKey = &pCx->pKeyInfo->incrKey; } pCx->isTable = 0; }else{ rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBt, MASTER_ROOT, 1, 0, 0, &pCx->pCursor); pCx->isTable = 1; pCx->pIncrKey = &pCx->bogusIncrKey; } } pCx->nField = pOp->p2; pCx->isIndex = !pCx->isTable; break;}/* Opcode: OpenPseudo P1 * ***** Open a new cursor that points to a fake table that contains a single** row of data. Any attempt to write a second row of data causes the** first row to be deleted. All data is deleted when the cursor is** closed.**** A pseudo-table created by this opcode is useful for holding the** NEW or OLD tables in a trigger. Also used to hold the a single** row output from the sorter so that the row can be decomposed into** individual columns using the OP_Column opcode.*/case OP_OpenPseudo: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pCx; assert( i>=0 ); pCx = allocateCursor(p, i, -1); if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem; pCx->nullRow = 1; pCx->pseudoTable = 1; pCx->pIncrKey = &pCx->bogusIncrKey; pCx->isTable = 1; pCx->isIndex = 0; break;}/* Opcode: Close P1 * ***** Close a cursor previously opened as P1. If P1 is not** currently open, this instruction is a no-op.*/case OP_Close: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; if( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ){ sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[i]); p->apCsr[i] = 0; } break;}/* Opcode: MoveGe P1 P2 ***** Pop the top of the stack and use its value as a key. Reposition** cursor P1 so that it points to the smallest entry that is greater** than or equal to the key that was popped ffrom the stack.** If there are no records greater than or equal to the key and P2 ** is not zero, then jump to P2.**** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveLt, MoveGt, MoveLe*//* Opcode: MoveGt P1 P2 ***** Pop the top of the stack and use its value as a key. Reposition** cursor P1 so that it points to the smallest entry that is greater** than the key from the stack.** If there are no records greater than the key and P2 is not zero,** then jump to P2.**** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveLt, MoveGe, MoveLe*//* Opcode: MoveLt P1 P2 ***** Pop the top of the stack and use its value as a key. Reposition** cursor P1 so that it points to the largest entry that is less** than the key from the stack.** If there are no records less than the key and P2 is not zero,** then jump to P2.**** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveGt, MoveGe, MoveLe*//* Opcode: MoveLe P1 P2 ***** Pop the top of the stack and use its value as a key. Reposition** cursor P1 so that it points to the largest entry that is less than** or equal to the key that was popped from the stack.** If there are no records less than or eqal to the key and P2 is not zero,** then jump to P2.**** See also: Found, NotFound, Distinct, MoveGt, MoveGe, MoveLt*/case OP_MoveLt: /* no-push */case OP_MoveLe: /* no-push */case OP_MoveGe: /* no-push */case OP_MoveGt: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pC!=0 ); if( pC->pCursor!=0 ){ int res, oc; oc = pOp->opcode; pC->nullRow = 0; *pC->pIncrKey = oc==OP_MoveGt || oc==OP_MoveLe; if( pC->isTable ){ i64 iKey; sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); iKey = intToKey(pTos->u.i); if( pOp->p2==0 && pOp->opcode==OP_MoveGe ){ pC->movetoTarget = iKey; pC->deferredMoveto = 1; assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos--; break; } rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, 0, (u64)iKey, 0, &res); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } pC->lastRowid = pTos->u.i; pC->rowidIsValid = res==0; }else{ assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Blob ); ExpandBlob(pTos); rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, pTos->z, pTos->n, 0, &res); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } pC->rowidIsValid = 0; } pC->deferredMoveto = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; *pC->pIncrKey = 0;#ifdef SQLITE_TEST sqlite3_search_count++;#endif if( oc==OP_MoveGe || oc==OP_MoveGt ){ if( res<0 ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pC->pCursor, &res); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error; pC->rowidIsValid = 0; }else{ res = 0; } }else{ assert( oc==OP_MoveLt || oc==OP_MoveLe ); if( res>=0 ){ rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->pCursor, &res); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error; pC->rowidIsValid = 0; }else{ /* res might be negative because the table is empty. Check to ** see if this is the case. */ res = sqlite3BtreeEof(pC->pCursor); } } if( res ){ if( pOp->p2>0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; }else{ pC->nullRow = 1; } } } Release(pTos); pTos--; break;}/* Opcode: Distinct P1 P2 ***** Use the top of the stack as a record created using MakeRecord. P1 is a** cursor on a table that declared as an index. If that table contains an** entry that matches the top of the stack fall thru. If the top of the stack** matches no entry in P1 then jump to P2.**** The cursor is left pointing at the matching entry if it exists. The** record on the top of the stack is not popped.**** This instruction is similar to NotFound except that this operation** does not pop the key from the stack.**** The instruction is used to implement the DISTINCT operator on SELECT** statements. The P1 table is not a true index but rather a record of** all results that have produced so far. **** See also: Found, NotFound, MoveTo, IsUnique, NotExists*//* Opcode: Found P1 P2 ***** Top of the stack holds a blob constructed by MakeRecord. P1 is an index.** If an entry that matches the top of the stack exists in P1 then** jump to P2. If the top of the stack does not match any entry in P1** then fall thru. The P1 cursor is left pointing at the matching entry** if it exists. The blob is popped off the top of the stack.**** This instruction is used to implement the IN operator where the** left-hand side is a SELECT statement. P1 may be a true index, or it** may be a temporary index that holds the results of the SELECT** statement. **** This instruction checks if index P1 contains a record for which ** the first N serialised values exactly match the N serialised values** in the record on the stack, where N is the total number of values in** the stack record (stack record is a prefix of the P1 record). **** See also: Distinct, NotFound, MoveTo, IsUnique, NotExists*//* Opcode: NotFound P1 P2 ***** The top of the stack holds a blob constructed by MakeRecord. P1 is** an index. If no entry exists in P1 that matches the blob then jump** to P2. If an entry does existing, fall through. The cursor is left** pointing to the entry that matches. The blob is popped from the stack.**** The difference between this operation and Distinct is that** Distinct does not pop the key from the stack.**** See also: Distinct, Found, MoveTo, NotExists, IsUnique*/case OP_Distinct: /* no-push */case OP_NotFound: /* no-push */case OP_Found: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; int alreadyExists = 0; Cursor *pC; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor!=0 ){ int res; assert( pC->isTable==0 ); assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Blob ); Stringify(pTos, encoding); if( pOp->opcode==OP_Found ){ pC->pKeyInfo->prefixIsEqual = 1; } rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, pTos->z, pTos->n, 0, &res); pC->pKeyInfo->prefixIsEqual = 0; if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ break; } alreadyExists = (res==0); pC->deferredMoveto = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; } if( pOp->opcode==OP_Found ){ if( alreadyExists ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1; }else{ if( !alreadyExists ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } if( pOp->opcode!=OP_Distinct ){ Release(pTos); pTos--; } break;}/* Opcode: IsUnique P1 P2 ***** The top of the stack is an integer record number. Call this** record number R. The next on the stack is an index key created** using MakeIdxRec. Call it K. This instruction pops R from the** stack but it leaves K unchanged.**** P1 is an index. So it has no data and its key consists of a** record generated by OP_MakeRecord where the last field is the ** rowid of the entry that the index refers to.** ** This instruction asks if there is an entry in P1 where the** fields matches K but the rowid is different from R.** If there is no such entry, then there is an immediate** jump to P2. If any entry does exist where the index string** matches K but the record number is not R, then the record** number for that entry is pushed onto the stack and control** falls through to the next instruction.**** See also: Distinct, NotFound, NotExists, Found*/case OP_IsUnique: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Mem *pNos = &pTos[-1]; Cursor *pCx; BtCursor *pCrsr; i64 R; /* Pop the value R off the top of the stack */ assert( pNos>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); R = pTos->u.i; assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos--; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pCx = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pCx!=0 ); pCrsr = pCx->pCursor; if( pCrsr!=0 ){ int res; i64 v; /* The record number on the P1 entry that matches K */ char *zKey; /* The value of K */ int nKey; /* Number of bytes in K */ int len; /* Number of bytes in K without the rowid at the end */ int szRowid; /* Size of the rowid column at the end of zKey */ /* Make sure K is a string and make zKey point to K */ assert( pNos->flags & MEM_Blob ); Stringify(pNos, encoding); zKey = pNos->z; nKey = pNos->n; szRowid = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowidLen((u8*)zKey); len = nKey-szRowid; /* Search for an entry in P1 where all but the last four bytes match K. ** If there is no such entry, jump immediately to P2. */ assert( pCx->deferredMoveto==0 ); pCx->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pCrsr, zKey, len, 0, &res); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } if( res<0 ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCrsr, &res); if( res ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; break; } } rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(pCx, len, (u8*)zKey, &res); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error; if( res>0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; break; } /* At this point, pCrsr is pointing to an entry in P1 where all but ** the final entry (the rowid) matches K. Check to see if the ** final rowid column is different from R. If it equals R then jump ** immediately to P2. */ rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(pCrsr, &v); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } if( v==R ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; break; } /* The final varint of the key is different from R. Push it onto ** the stack. (The record number of an entry that violates a UNIQUE ** constraint.) */ pTos++; pTos->u.i = v; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; } break;}/* Opcode: NotExists P1 P2 ***** Use the top of the stack as a integer key. If a record with that key** does not exist in table of P1, then jump to P2. If the record** does exist, then fall thru. The cursor is left pointing to the** record if it exists. The integer key is popped from the stack.**** The difference between this operation and NotFound is that this** operation assumes the key is an integer and that P1 is a table whereas** NotFound assumes key is a blob constructed from MakeRecord and** P1 is an index.**** See also: Distinct, Found, MoveTo, NotFound, IsUnique*/case OP_NotExists: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; BtCursor *pCrsr; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){ int res; u64 iKey; assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ); assert( p->apCsr[i]->isTable ); iKey = intToKey(pTos->u.i); rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pCrsr, 0, iKey, 0,&res); pC->lastRowid = pTos->u.i; pC->rowidIsValid = res==0; pC->nullRow = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; /* res might be uninitialized if rc!=SQLITE_OK. But if rc!=SQLITE_OK ** processing is about to abort so we really do not care whether or not ** the following jump is taken. (In other words, do not stress over ** the error that valgrind sometimes shows on the next statement when ** running ioerr.test and similar failure-recovery test scripts.) */ if( res!=0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; pC->rowidIsValid = 0; } } Release(pTos); pTos--; break;}/* Opcode: Sequence P1 * ***** Push an integer onto the stack which is the next available** sequence number for cursor P1. The sequence number on the** cursor is incremented after the push.*/case OP_Sequence: { int i = pOp->p1; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); pTos++; pTos->u.i = p->apCsr[i]->seqCount++; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: NewRowid P1 P2 ***** Get a new integer record number (a.k.a "rowid") used as the key to a table.** The record number is not previously used as a key in the database** table that cursor P1 points to. The new record number is pushed ** onto the stack.**** If P2>0 then P2 is a memory cell that holds the largest previously** generated record number. No new record numbers are allowed to be less** than this value. When this value reaches its maximum, a SQLITE_FULL** error is generated. The P2 memory cell is updated with the generated** record number. This P2 mechanism is used to help implement the** AUTOINCREMENT feature.*/case OP_NewRowid: { int i = pOp->p1; i64 v = 0; Cursor *pC; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor==0 ){ /* The zero initialization above is all that is needed */ }else{ /* The next rowid or record number (different terms for the same ** thing) is obtained in a two-step algorithm. ** ** First we attempt to find the largest existing rowid and add one ** to that. But if the largest existing rowid is already the maximum ** positive integer, we have to fall through to the second ** probabilistic algorithm ** ** The second algorithm is to select a rowid at random and see if ** it already exists in the table. If it does not exist, we have ** succeeded. If the random rowid does exist, we select a new one ** and try again, up to 1000 times. ** ** For a table with less than 2 billion entries, the probability ** of not finding a unused rowid is about 1.0e-300. This is a ** non-zero probability, but it is still vanishingly small and should ** never cause a problem. You are much, much more likely to have a ** hardware failure than for this algorithm to fail. ** ** The analysis in the previous paragraph assumes that you have a good ** source of random numbers. Is a library function like lrand48() ** good enough? Maybe. Maybe not. It's hard to know whether there ** might be subtle bugs is some implementations of lrand48() that ** could cause problems. To avoid uncertainty, SQLite uses its own ** random number generator based on the RC4 algorithm. ** ** To promote locality of reference for repetitive inserts, the ** first few attempts at chosing a random rowid pick values just a little ** larger than the previous rowid. This has been shown experimentally ** to double the speed of the COPY operation. */ int res, rx=SQLITE_OK, cnt; i64 x; cnt = 0; if( (sqlite3BtreeFlags(pC->pCursor)&(BTREE_INTKEY|BTREE_ZERODATA)) != BTREE_INTKEY ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto abort_due_to_error; } assert( (sqlite3BtreeFlags(pC->pCursor) & BTREE_INTKEY)!=0 ); assert( (sqlite3BtreeFlags(pC->pCursor) & BTREE_ZERODATA)==0 );#ifdef SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID# define MAX_ROWID 0x7fffffff#else /* Some compilers complain about constants of the form 0x7fffffffffffffff. ** Others complain about 0x7ffffffffffffffffLL. The following macro seems ** to provide the constant while making all compilers happy. */# define MAX_ROWID ( (((u64)0x7fffffff)<<32) | (u64)0xffffffff )#endif if( !pC->useRandomRowid ){ if( pC->nextRowidValid ){ v = pC->nextRowid; }else{ rc = sqlite3BtreeLast(pC->pCursor, &res); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } if( res ){ v = 1; }else{ sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->pCursor, &v); v = keyToInt(v); if( v==MAX_ROWID ){ pC->useRandomRowid = 1; }else{ v++; } } }#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT if( pOp->p2 ){ Mem *pMem; assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nMem ); /* P2 is a valid memory cell */ pMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p2]; sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pMem); assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ); /* mem(P2) holds an integer */ if( pMem->u.i==MAX_ROWID || pC->useRandomRowid ){ rc = SQLITE_FULL; goto abort_due_to_error; } if( v<pMem->u.i+1 ){ v = pMem->u.i + 1; } pMem->u.i = v; }#endif if( v<MAX_ROWID ){ pC->nextRowidValid = 1; pC->nextRowid = v+1; }else{ pC->nextRowidValid = 0; } } if( pC->useRandomRowid ){ assert( pOp->p2==0 ); /* SQLITE_FULL must have occurred prior to this */ v = db->priorNewRowid; cnt = 0; do{ if( v==0 || cnt>2 ){ sqlite3Randomness(sizeof(v), &v); if( cnt<5 ) v &= 0xffffff; }else{ unsigned char r; sqlite3Randomness(1, &r); v += r + 1; } if( v==0 ) continue; x = intToKey(v); rx = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pC->pCursor, 0, (u64)x, 0, &res); cnt++; }while( cnt<1000 && rx==SQLITE_OK && res==0 ); db->priorNewRowid = v; if( rx==SQLITE_OK && res==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_FULL; goto abort_due_to_error; } } pC->rowidIsValid = 0; pC->deferredMoveto = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; } pTos++; pTos->u.i = v; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: Insert P1 P2 P3**** Write an entry into the table of cursor P1. A new entry is** created if it doesn't already exist or the data for an existing** entry is overwritten. The data is the value on the top of the** stack. The key is the next value down on the stack. The key must** be an integer. The stack is popped twice by this instruction.**** If the OPFLAG_NCHANGE flag of P2 is set, then the row change count is** incremented (otherwise not). If the OPFLAG_LASTROWID flag of P2 is set,** then rowid is stored for subsequent return by the** sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() function (otherwise it is unmodified).**** Parameter P3 may point to a string containing the table-name, or** may be NULL. If it is not NULL, then the update-hook ** (sqlite3.xUpdateCallback) is invoked following a successful insert.**** This instruction only works on tables. The equivalent instruction** for indices is OP_IdxInsert.*/case OP_Insert: { /* no-push */ Mem *pNos = &pTos[-1]; int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; assert( pNos>=p->aStack ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); if( ((pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor!=0 || pC->pseudoTable) ){ i64 iKey; /* The integer ROWID or key for the record to be inserted */ assert( pNos->flags & MEM_Int ); assert( pC->isTable ); iKey = intToKey(pNos->u.i); if( pOp->p2 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++; if( pOp->p2 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = pNos->u.i; if( pC->nextRowidValid && pNos->u.i>=pC->nextRowid ){ pC->nextRowidValid = 0; } if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ){ pTos->z = 0; pTos->n = 0; }else{ assert( pTos->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) ); } if( pC->pseudoTable ){ sqlite3_free(pC->pData); pC->iKey = iKey; pC->nData = pTos->n; if( pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn ){ pC->pData = pTos->z; pTos->flags = MEM_Null; }else{ pC->pData = (char*)sqlite3_malloc( pC->nData+2 ); if( !pC->pData ) goto no_mem; memcpy(pC->pData, pTos->z, pC->nData); pC->pData[pC->nData] = 0; pC->pData[pC->nData+1] = 0; } pC->nullRow = 0; }else{ int nZero; if( pTos->flags & MEM_Zero ){ nZero = pTos->u.i; }else{ nZero = 0; } rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->pCursor, 0, iKey, pTos->z, pTos->n, nZero, pOp->p2 & OPFLAG_APPEND); } pC->rowidIsValid = 0; pC->deferredMoveto = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->xUpdateCallback && pOp->p3 ){ const char *zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zName; const char *zTbl = pOp->p3; int op = ((pOp->p2 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) ? SQLITE_UPDATE : SQLITE_INSERT); assert( pC->isTable ); db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, op, zDb, zTbl, iKey); assert( pC->iDb>=0 ); } } popStack(&pTos, 2); break;}/* Opcode: Delete P1 P2 P3**** Delete the record at which the P1 cursor is currently pointing.**** The cursor will be left pointing at either the next or the previous** record in the table. If it is left pointing at the next record, then** the next Next instruction will be a no-op. Hence it is OK to delete** a record from within an Next loop.**** If the OPFLAG_NCHANGE flag of P2 is set, then the row change count is** incremented (otherwise not).**** If P1 is a pseudo-table, then this instruction is a no-op.*/case OP_Delete: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pC!=0 ); if( pC->pCursor!=0 ){ i64 iKey; /* If the update-hook will be invoked, set iKey to the rowid of the ** row being deleted. */ if( db->xUpdateCallback && pOp->p3 ){ assert( pC->isTable ); if( pC->rowidIsValid ){ iKey = pC->lastRowid; }else{ rc = sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->pCursor, &iKey); if( rc ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } iKey = keyToInt(iKey); } } rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC); if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error; rc = sqlite3BtreeDelete(pC->pCursor); pC->nextRowidValid = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->xUpdateCallback && pOp->p3 ){ const char *zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zName; const char *zTbl = pOp->p3; db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, SQLITE_DELETE, zDb, zTbl, iKey); assert( pC->iDb>=0 ); } } if( pOp->p2 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++; break;}/* Opcode: ResetCount P1 * ***** This opcode resets the VMs internal change counter to 0. If P1 is true,** then the value of the change counter is copied to the database handle** change counter (returned by subsequent calls to sqlite3_changes())** before it is reset. This is used by trigger programs.*/case OP_ResetCount: { /* no-push */ if( pOp->p1 ){ sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange); } p->nChange = 0; break;}/* Opcode: RowData P1 * ***** Push onto the stack the complete row data for cursor P1.** There is no interpretation of the data. It is just copied** onto the stack exactly as it is found in the database file.**** If the cursor is not pointing to a valid row, a NULL is pushed** onto the stack.*//* Opcode: RowKey P1 * ***** Push onto the stack the complete row key for cursor P1.** There is no interpretation of the key. It is just copied** onto the stack exactly as it is found in the database file.**** If the cursor is not pointing to a valid row, a NULL is pushed** onto the stack.*/case OP_RowKey:case OP_RowData: { int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; u32 n; /* Note that RowKey and RowData are really exactly the same instruction */ pTos++; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pC->isTable || pOp->opcode==OP_RowKey ); assert( pC->isIndex || pOp->opcode==OP_RowData ); assert( pC!=0 ); if( pC->nullRow ){ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; }else if( pC->pCursor!=0 ){ BtCursor *pCrsr = pC->pCursor; rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC); if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error; if( pC->nullRow ){ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; break; }else if( pC->isIndex ){ i64 n64; assert( !pC->isTable ); sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCrsr, &n64); if( n64>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ){ goto too_big; } n = n64; }else{ sqlite3BtreeDataSize(pCrsr, &n); } if( n>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ){ goto too_big; } pTos->n = n; if( n<=NBFS ){ pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Short; pTos->z = pTos->zShort; }else{ char *z = (char*)sqlite3_malloc( n ); if( z==0 ) goto no_mem; pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Dyn; pTos->xDel = 0; pTos->z = z; } if( pC->isIndex ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeKey(pCrsr, 0, n, pTos->z); }else{ rc = sqlite3BtreeData(pCrsr, 0, n, pTos->z); } }else if( pC->pseudoTable ){ pTos->n = pC->nData; assert( pC->nData<=SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); pTos->z = pC->pData; pTos->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Ephem; }else{ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; } pTos->enc = SQLITE_UTF8; /* In case the blob is ever cast to text */ break;}/* Opcode: Rowid P1 * ***** Push onto the stack an integer which is the key of the table entry that** P1 is currently point to.*/case OP_Rowid: { int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; i64 v; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pC!=0 ); rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC); if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error; pTos++; if( pC->rowidIsValid ){ v = pC->lastRowid; }else if( pC->pseudoTable ){ v = keyToInt(pC->iKey); }else if( pC->nullRow || pC->pCursor==0 ){ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; break; }else{ assert( pC->pCursor!=0 ); sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->pCursor, &v); v = keyToInt(v); } pTos->u.i = v; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; break;}/* Opcode: NullRow P1 * ***** Move the cursor P1 to a null row. Any OP_Column operations** that occur while the cursor is on the null row will always push ** a NULL onto the stack.*/case OP_NullRow: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pC!=0 ); pC->nullRow = 1; pC->rowidIsValid = 0; break;}/* Opcode: Last P1 P2 ***** The next use of the Rowid or Column or Next instruction for P1 ** will refer to the last entry in the database table or index.** If the table or index is empty and P2>0, then jump immediately to P2.** If P2 is 0 or if the table or index is not empty, fall through** to the following instruction.*/case OP_Last: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; BtCursor *pCrsr; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pC!=0 ); if( (pCrsr = pC->pCursor)!=0 ){ int res; rc = sqlite3BtreeLast(pCrsr, &res); pC->nullRow = res; pC->deferredMoveto = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; if( res && pOp->p2>0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } }else{ pC->nullRow = 0; } break;}/* Opcode: Sort P1 P2 ***** This opcode does exactly the same thing as OP_Rewind except that** it increments an undocumented global variable used for testing.**** Sorting is accomplished by writing records into a sorting index,** then rewinding that index and playing it back from beginning to** end. We use the OP_Sort opcode instead of OP_Rewind to do the** rewinding so that the global variable will be incremented and** regression tests can determine whether or not the optimizer is** correctly optimizing out sorts.*/case OP_Sort: { /* no-push */#ifdef SQLITE_TEST sqlite3_sort_count++; sqlite3_search_count--;#endif /* Fall through into OP_Rewind */}/* Opcode: Rewind P1 P2 ***** The next use of the Rowid or Column or Next instruction for P1 ** will refer to the first entry in the database table or index.** If the table or index is empty and P2>0, then jump immediately to P2.** If P2 is 0 or if the table or index is not empty, fall through** to the following instruction.*/case OP_Rewind: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; BtCursor *pCrsr; int res; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[i]; assert( pC!=0 ); if( (pCrsr = pC->pCursor)!=0 ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeFirst(pCrsr, &res); pC->atFirst = res==0; pC->deferredMoveto = 0; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; }else{ res = 1; } pC->nullRow = res; if( res && pOp->p2>0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } break;}/* Opcode: Next P1 P2 ***** Advance cursor P1 so that it points to the next key/data pair in its** table or index. If there are no more key/value pairs then fall through** to the following instruction. But if the cursor advance was successful,** jump immediately to P2.**** See also: Prev*//* Opcode: Prev P1 P2 ***** Back up cursor P1 so that it points to the previous key/data pair in its** table or index. If there is no previous key/value pairs then fall through** to the following instruction. But if the cursor backup was successful,** jump immediately to P2.*/case OP_Prev: /* no-push */case OP_Next: { /* no-push */ Cursor *pC; BtCursor *pCrsr; CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT; assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor ); pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]; if( pC==0 ){ break; /* See ticket #2273 */ } if( (pCrsr = pC->pCursor)!=0 ){ int res; if( pC->nullRow ){ res = 1; }else{ assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 ); rc = pOp->opcode==OP_Next ? sqlite3BtreeNext(pCrsr, &res) : sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCrsr, &res); pC->nullRow = res; pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; } if( res==0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1;#ifdef SQLITE_TEST sqlite3_search_count++;#endif } }else{ pC->nullRow = 1; } pC->rowidIsValid = 0; break;}/* Opcode: IdxInsert P1 P2 ***** The top of the stack holds a SQL index key made using either the** MakeIdxRec or MakeRecord instructions. This opcode writes that key** into the index P1. Data for the entry is nil.**** P2 is a flag that provides a hint to the b-tree layer that this** insert is likely to be an append.**** This instruction only works for indices. The equivalent instruction** for tables is OP_Insert.*/case OP_IdxInsert: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; BtCursor *pCrsr; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Blob ); if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){ assert( pC->isTable==0 ); rc = ExpandBlob(pTos); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ int nKey = pTos->n; const char *zKey = pTos->z; rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pCrsr, zKey, nKey, "", 0, 0, pOp->p2); assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 ); pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; } } Release(pTos); pTos--; break;}/* Opcode: IdxDelete P1 * ***** The top of the stack is an index key built using the either the** MakeIdxRec or MakeRecord opcodes.** This opcode removes that entry from the index.*/case OP_IdxDelete: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; BtCursor *pCrsr; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Blob ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){ int res; rc = sqlite3BtreeMoveto(pCrsr, pTos->z, pTos->n, 0, &res); if( rc==SQLITE_OK && res==0 ){ rc = sqlite3BtreeDelete(pCrsr); } assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 ); pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE; } Release(pTos); pTos--; break;}/* Opcode: IdxRowid P1 * ***** Push onto the stack an integer which is the last entry in the record at** the end of the index key pointed to by cursor P1. This integer should be** the rowid of the table entry to which this index entry points.**** See also: Rowid, MakeIdxRec.*/case OP_IdxRowid: { int i = pOp->p1; BtCursor *pCrsr; Cursor *pC; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Null; if( (pCrsr = (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor)!=0 ){ i64 rowid; assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 ); assert( pC->isTable==0 ); if( pC->nullRow ){ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; }else{ rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(pCrsr, &rowid); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } pTos->flags = MEM_Int; pTos->u.i = rowid; } } break;}/* Opcode: IdxGT P1 P2 ***** The top of the stack is an index entry that omits the ROWID. Compare** the top of stack against the index that P1 is currently pointing to.** Ignore the ROWID on the P1 index.**** The top of the stack might have fewer columns that P1.**** If the P1 index entry is greater than the top of the stack** then jump to P2. Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.** In either case, the stack is popped once.*//* Opcode: IdxGE P1 P2 P3**** The top of the stack is an index entry that omits the ROWID. Compare** the top of stack against the index that P1 is currently pointing to.** Ignore the ROWID on the P1 index.**** If the P1 index entry is greater than or equal to the top of the stack** then jump to P2. Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.** In either case, the stack is popped once.**** If P3 is the "+" string (or any other non-NULL string) then the** index taken from the top of the stack is temporarily increased by** an epsilon prior to the comparison. This make the opcode work** like IdxGT except that if the key from the stack is a prefix of** the key in the cursor, the result is false whereas it would be** true with IdxGT.*//* Opcode: IdxLT P1 P2 P3**** The top of the stack is an index entry that omits the ROWID. Compare** the top of stack against the index that P1 is currently pointing to.** Ignore the ROWID on the P1 index.**** If the P1 index entry is less than the top of the stack** then jump to P2. Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.** In either case, the stack is popped once.**** If P3 is the "+" string (or any other non-NULL string) then the** index taken from the top of the stack is temporarily increased by** an epsilon prior to the comparison. This makes the opcode work** like IdxLE.*/case OP_IdxLT: /* no-push */case OP_IdxGT: /* no-push */case OP_IdxGE: { /* no-push */ int i= pOp->p1; Cursor *pC; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor ); assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 ); assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor!=0 ){ int res; assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Blob ); /* Created using OP_MakeRecord */ assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 ); ExpandBlob(pTos); *pC->pIncrKey = pOp->p3!=0; assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->opcode!=OP_IdxGT ); rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(pC, pTos->n, (u8*)pTos->z, &res); *pC->pIncrKey = 0; if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ break; } if( pOp->opcode==OP_IdxLT ){ res = -res; }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_IdxGE ){ res++; } if( res>0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1 ; } } Release(pTos); pTos--; break;}/* Opcode: Destroy P1 P2 ***** Delete an entire database table or index whose root page in the database** file is given by P1.**** The table being destroyed is in the main database file if P2==0. If** P2==1 then the table to be clear is in the auxiliary database file** that is used to store tables create using CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.**** If AUTOVACUUM is enabled then it is possible that another root page** might be moved into the newly deleted root page in order to keep all** root pages contiguous at the beginning of the database. The former** value of the root page that moved - its value before the move occurred -** is pushed onto the stack. If no page movement was required (because** the table being dropped was already the last one in the database) then** a zero is pushed onto the stack. If AUTOVACUUM is disabled** then a zero is pushed onto the stack.**** See also: Clear*/case OP_Destroy: { int iMoved; int iCnt;#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE Vdbe *pVdbe; iCnt = 0; for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pNext){ if( pVdbe->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && pVdbe->inVtabMethod<2 && pVdbe->pc>=0 ){ iCnt++; } }#else iCnt = db->activeVdbeCnt;#endif if( iCnt>1 ){ rc = SQLITE_LOCKED; p->errorAction = OE_Abort; }else{ assert( iCnt==1 ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p2))!=0 ); rc = sqlite3BtreeDropTable(db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, pOp->p1, &iMoved); pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; pTos->u.i = iMoved;#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iMoved!=0 ){ sqlite3RootPageMoved(&db->aDb[pOp->p2], iMoved, pOp->p1); }#endif } break;}/* Opcode: Clear P1 P2 ***** Delete all contents of the database table or index whose root page** in the database file is given by P1. But, unlike Destroy, do not** remove the table or index from the database file.**** The table being clear is in the main database file if P2==0. If** P2==1 then the table to be clear is in the auxiliary database file** that is used to store tables create using CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.**** See also: Destroy*/case OP_Clear: { /* no-push */ /* For consistency with the way other features of SQLite operate ** with a truncate, we will also skip the update callback. */#if 0 Btree *pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt; if( db->xUpdateCallback && pOp->p3 ){ const char *zDb = db->aDb[pOp->p2].zName; const char *zTbl = pOp->p3; BtCursor *pCur = 0; int fin = 0; rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pBt, pOp->p1, 0, 0, 0, &pCur); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } for( rc=sqlite3BtreeFirst(pCur, &fin); rc==SQLITE_OK && !fin; rc=sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, &fin) ){ i64 iKey; rc = sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCur, &iKey); if( rc ){ break; } iKey = keyToInt(iKey); db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, SQLITE_DELETE, zDb, zTbl, iKey); } sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(pCur); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto abort_due_to_error; } }#endif assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p2))!=0 ); rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, pOp->p1); break;}/* Opcode: CreateTable P1 * ***** Allocate a new table in the main database file if P2==0 or in the** auxiliary database file if P2==1. Push the page number** for the root page of the new table onto the stack.**** The difference between a table and an index is this: A table must** have a 4-byte integer key and can have arbitrary data. An index** has an arbitrary key but no data.**** See also: CreateIndex*//* Opcode: CreateIndex P1 * ***** Allocate a new index in the main database file if P2==0 or in the** auxiliary database file if P2==1. Push the page number of the** root page of the new index onto the stack.**** See documentation on OP_CreateTable for additional information.*/case OP_CreateIndex:case OP_CreateTable: { int pgno; int flags; Db *pDb; assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 ); pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1]; assert( pDb->pBt!=0 ); if( pOp->opcode==OP_CreateTable ){ /* flags = BTREE_INTKEY; */ flags = BTREE_LEAFDATA|BTREE_INTKEY; }else{ flags = BTREE_ZERODATA; } rc = sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(pDb->pBt, &pgno, flags); pTos++; if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ pTos->u.i = pgno; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; }else{ pTos->flags = MEM_Null; } break;}/* Opcode: ParseSchema P1 P2 P3**** Read and parse all entries from the SQLITE_MASTER table of database P1** that match the WHERE clause P3. P2 is the "force" flag. Always do** the parsing if P2 is true. If P2 is false, then this routine is a** no-op if the schema is not currently loaded. In other words, if P2** is false, the SQLITE_MASTER table is only parsed if the rest of the** schema is already loaded into the symbol table.**** This opcode invokes the parser to create a new virtual machine,** then runs the new virtual machine. It is thus a reentrant opcode.*/case OP_ParseSchema: { /* no-push */ char *zSql; int iDb = pOp->p1; const char *zMaster; InitData initData; assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb ); if( !pOp->p2 && !DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){ break; } zMaster = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb); initData.db = db; initData.iDb = pOp->p1; initData.pzErrMsg = &p->zErrMsg; zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "SELECT name, rootpage, sql FROM '%q'.%s WHERE %s", db->aDb[iDb].zName, zMaster, pOp->p3); if( zSql==0 ) goto no_mem; sqlite3SafetyOff(db); assert( db->init.busy==0 ); db->init.busy = 1; assert( !db->mallocFailed ); rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, sqlite3InitCallback, &initData, 0); if( rc==SQLITE_ABORT ) rc = initData.rc; sqlite3_free(zSql); db->init.busy = 0; sqlite3SafetyOn(db); if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ goto no_mem; } break; }#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER)/* Opcode: LoadAnalysis P1 * ***** Read the sqlite_stat1 table for database P1 and load the content** of that table into the internal index hash table. This will cause** the analysis to be used when preparing all subsequent queries.*/case OP_LoadAnalysis: { /* no-push */ int iDb = pOp->p1; assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb ); rc = sqlite3AnalysisLoad(db, iDb); break; }#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER) *//* Opcode: DropTable P1 * P3**** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe** the table named P3 in database P1. This is called after a table** is dropped in order to keep the internal representation of the** schema consistent with what is on disk.*/case OP_DropTable: { /* no-push */ sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p3); break;}/* Opcode: DropIndex P1 * P3**** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe** the index named P3 in database P1. This is called after an index** is dropped in order to keep the internal representation of the** schema consistent with what is on disk.*/case OP_DropIndex: { /* no-push */ sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p3); break;}/* Opcode: DropTrigger P1 * P3**** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe** the trigger named P3 in database P1. This is called after a trigger** is dropped in order to keep the internal representation of the** schema consistent with what is on disk.*/case OP_DropTrigger: { /* no-push */ sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p3); break;}#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK/* Opcode: IntegrityCk P1 P2 ***** Do an analysis of the currently open database. Push onto the** stack the text of an error message describing any problems.** If no problems are found, push a NULL onto the stack.**** P1 is the address of a memory cell that contains the maximum** number of allowed errors. At most mem[P1] errors will be reported.** In other words, the analysis stops as soon as mem[P1] errors are ** seen. Mem[P1] is updated with the number of errors remaining.**** The root page numbers of all tables in the database are integer** values on the stack. This opcode pulls as many integers as it** can off of the stack and uses those numbers as the root pages.**** If P2 is not zero, the check is done on the auxiliary database** file, not the main database file.**** This opcode is used to implement the integrity_check pragma.*/case OP_IntegrityCk: { int nRoot; int *aRoot; int j; int nErr; char *z; Mem *pnErr; for(nRoot=0; &pTos[-nRoot]>=p->aStack; nRoot++){ if( (pTos[-nRoot].flags & MEM_Int)==0 ) break; } assert( nRoot>0 ); aRoot = (int*)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(int)*(nRoot+1) ); if( aRoot==0 ) goto no_mem; j = pOp->p1; assert( j>=0 && j<p->nMem ); pnErr = &p->aMem[j]; assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ); for(j=0; j<nRoot; j++){ aRoot[j] = (pTos-j)->u.i; } aRoot[j] = 0; popStack(&pTos, nRoot); pTos++; assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p2))!=0 ); z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, aRoot, nRoot, pnErr->u.i, &nErr); pnErr->u.i -= nErr; if( nErr==0 ){ assert( z==0 ); pTos->flags = MEM_Null; }else{ pTos->z = z; pTos->n = strlen(z); pTos->flags = MEM_Str | MEM_Dyn | MEM_Term; pTos->xDel = 0; } pTos->enc = SQLITE_UTF8; sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pTos, encoding); sqlite3_free(aRoot); break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK *//* Opcode: FifoWrite * * ***** Write the integer on the top of the stack** into the Fifo.*/case OP_FifoWrite: { /* no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); if( sqlite3VdbeFifoPush(&p->sFifo, pTos->u.i)==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ goto no_mem; } assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 ); pTos--; break;}/* Opcode: FifoRead * P2 ***** Attempt to read a single integer from the Fifo** and push it onto the stack. If the Fifo is empty** push nothing but instead jump to P2.*/case OP_FifoRead: { i64 v; CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPT; if( sqlite3VdbeFifoPop(&p->sFifo, &v)==SQLITE_DONE ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; }else{ pTos++; pTos->u.i = v; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; } break;}#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER/* Opcode: ContextPush * * * **** Save the current Vdbe context such that it can be restored by a ContextPop** opcode. The context stores the last insert row id, the last statement change** count, and the current statement change count.*/case OP_ContextPush: { /* no-push */ int i = p->contextStackTop++; Context *pContext; assert( i>=0 ); /* FIX ME: This should be allocated as part of the vdbe at compile-time */ if( i>=p->contextStackDepth ){ p->contextStackDepth = i+1; p->contextStack = (Context*)sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, p->contextStack, sizeof(Context)*(i+1)); if( p->contextStack==0 ) goto no_mem; } pContext = &p->contextStack[i]; pContext->lastRowid = db->lastRowid; pContext->nChange = p->nChange; pContext->sFifo = p->sFifo; sqlite3VdbeFifoInit(&p->sFifo); break;}/* Opcode: ContextPop * * * **** Restore the Vdbe context to the state it was in when contextPush was last** executed. The context stores the last insert row id, the last statement** change count, and the current statement change count.*/case OP_ContextPop: { /* no-push */ Context *pContext = &p->contextStack[--p->contextStackTop]; assert( p->contextStackTop>=0 ); db->lastRowid = pContext->lastRowid; p->nChange = pContext->nChange; sqlite3VdbeFifoClear(&p->sFifo); p->sFifo = pContext->sFifo; break;}#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER *//* Opcode: MemStore P1 P2 ***** Write the top of the stack into memory location P1.** P1 should be a small integer since space is allocated** for all memory locations between 0 and P1 inclusive.**** After the data is stored in the memory location, the** stack is popped once if P2 is 1. If P2 is zero, then** the original data remains on the stack.*/case OP_MemStore: { /* no-push */ assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nMem ); rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMove(&p->aMem[pOp->p1], pTos); pTos--; /* If P2 is 0 then fall thru to the next opcode, OP_MemLoad, that will ** restore the top of the stack to its original value. */ if( pOp->p2 ){ break; }}/* Opcode: MemLoad P1 * ***** Push a copy of the value in memory location P1 onto the stack.**** If the value is a string, then the value pushed is a pointer to** the string that is stored in the memory location. If the memory** location is subsequently changed (using OP_MemStore) then the** value pushed onto the stack will change too.*/case OP_MemLoad: { int i = pOp->p1; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nMem ); pTos++; sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pTos, &p->aMem[i], MEM_Ephem); break;}#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT/* Opcode: MemMax P1 * ***** Set the value of memory cell P1 to the maximum of its current value** and the value on the top of the stack. The stack is unchanged.**** This instruction throws an error if the memory cell is not initially** an integer.*/case OP_MemMax: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Mem *pMem; assert( pTos>=p->aStack ); assert( i>=0 && i<p->nMem ); pMem = &p->aMem[i]; sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pMem); sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos); if( pMem->u.i<pTos->u.i){ pMem->u.i = pTos->u.i; } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT *//* Opcode: MemIncr P1 P2 ***** Increment the integer valued memory cell P2 by the value in P1.**** It is illegal to use this instruction on a memory cell that does** not contain an integer. An assertion fault will result if you try.*/case OP_MemIncr: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p2; Mem *pMem; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nMem ); pMem = &p->aMem[i]; assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Int ); pMem->u.i += pOp->p1; break;}/* Opcode: IfMemPos P1 P2 ***** If the value of memory cell P1 is 1 or greater, jump to P2.**** It is illegal to use this instruction on a memory cell that does** not contain an integer. An assertion fault will result if you try.*/case OP_IfMemPos: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Mem *pMem; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nMem ); pMem = &p->aMem[i]; assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Int ); if( pMem->u.i>0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } break;}/* Opcode: IfMemNeg P1 P2 ***** If the value of memory cell P1 is less than zero, jump to P2. **** It is illegal to use this instruction on a memory cell that does** not contain an integer. An assertion fault will result if you try.*/case OP_IfMemNeg: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Mem *pMem; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nMem ); pMem = &p->aMem[i]; assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Int ); if( pMem->u.i<0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } break;}/* Opcode: IfMemZero P1 P2 ***** If the value of memory cell P1 is exactly 0, jump to P2. **** It is illegal to use this instruction on a memory cell that does** not contain an integer. An assertion fault will result if you try.*/case OP_IfMemZero: { /* no-push */ int i = pOp->p1; Mem *pMem; assert( i>=0 && i<p->nMem ); pMem = &p->aMem[i]; assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Int ); if( pMem->u.i==0 ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } break;}/* Opcode: MemNull P1 * ***** Store a NULL in memory cell P1*/case OP_MemNull: { assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nMem ); sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(&p->aMem[pOp->p1]); break;}/* Opcode: MemInt P1 P2 ***** Store the integer value P1 in memory cell P2.*/case OP_MemInt: { assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<p->nMem ); sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&p->aMem[pOp->p2], pOp->p1); break;}/* Opcode: MemMove P1 P2 ***** Move the content of memory cell P2 over to memory cell P1.** Any prior content of P1 is erased. Memory cell P2 is left** containing a NULL.*/case OP_MemMove: { assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nMem ); assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<p->nMem ); rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMove(&p->aMem[pOp->p1], &p->aMem[pOp->p2]); break;}/* Opcode: AggStep P1 P2 P3**** Execute the step function for an aggregate. The** function has P2 arguments. P3 is a pointer to the FuncDef** structure that specifies the function. Use memory location** P1 as the accumulator.**** The P2 arguments are popped from the stack.*/case OP_AggStep: { /* no-push */ int n = pOp->p2; int i; Mem *pMem, *pRec; sqlite3_context ctx; sqlite3_value **apVal; assert( n>=0 ); pRec = &pTos[1-n]; assert( pRec>=p->aStack ); apVal = p->apArg; assert( apVal || n==0 ); for(i=0; i<n; i++, pRec++){ apVal[i] = pRec; storeTypeInfo(pRec, encoding); } ctx.pFunc = (FuncDef*)pOp->p3; assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nMem ); ctx.pMem = pMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p1]; pMem->n++; ctx.s.flags = MEM_Null; ctx.s.z = 0; ctx.s.xDel = 0; ctx.s.db = db; ctx.isError = 0; ctx.pColl = 0; if( ctx.pFunc->needCollSeq ){ assert( pOp>p->aOp ); assert( pOp[-1].p3type==P3_COLLSEQ ); assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_CollSeq ); ctx.pColl = (CollSeq *)pOp[-1].p3; } (ctx.pFunc->xStep)(&ctx, n, apVal); popStack(&pTos, n); if( ctx.isError ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, sqlite3_value_text(&ctx.s), (char*)0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&ctx.s); break;}/* Opcode: AggFinal P1 P2 P3**** Execute the finalizer function for an aggregate. P1 is** the memory location that is the accumulator for the aggregate.**** P2 is the number of arguments that the step function takes and** P3 is a pointer to the FuncDef for this function. The P2** argument is not used by this opcode. It is only there to disambiguate** functions that can take varying numbers of arguments. The** P3 argument is only needed for the degenerate case where** the step function was not previously called.*/case OP_AggFinal: { /* no-push */ Mem *pMem; assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nMem ); pMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p1]; assert( (pMem->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Agg))==0 ); rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(pMem, (FuncDef*)pOp->p3); if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, sqlite3_value_text(pMem), (char*)0); } if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pMem) ){ goto too_big; } break;}#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)/* Opcode: Vacuum * * ***** Vacuum the entire database. This opcode will cause other virtual** machines to be created and run. It may not be called from within** a transaction.*/case OP_Vacuum: { /* no-push */ if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; rc = sqlite3RunVacuum(&p->zErrMsg, db); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; break;}#endif#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)/* Opcode: IncrVacuum P1 P2 ***** Perform a single step of the incremental vacuum procedure on** the P1 database. If the vacuum has finished, jump to instruction** P2. Otherwise, fall through to the next instruction.*/case OP_IncrVacuum: { /* no-push */ Btree *pBt; assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<pOp->p1))!=0 ); pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt; rc = sqlite3BtreeIncrVacuum(pBt); if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; rc = SQLITE_OK; } break;}#endif/* Opcode: Expire P1 * ***** Cause precompiled statements to become expired. An expired statement** fails with an error code of SQLITE_SCHEMA if it is ever executed ** (via sqlite3_step()).** ** If P1 is 0, then all SQL statements become expired. If P1 is non-zero,** then only the currently executing statement is affected. */case OP_Expire: { /* no-push */ if( !pOp->p1 ){ sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db); }else{ p->expired = 1; } break;}#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE/* Opcode: TableLock P1 P2 P3**** Obtain a lock on a particular table. This instruction is only used when** the shared-cache feature is enabled. **** If P1 is not negative, then it is the index of the database** in sqlite3.aDb[] and a read-lock is required. If P1 is negative, a ** write-lock is required. In this case the index of the database is the ** absolute value of P1 minus one (iDb = abs(P1) - 1;) and a write-lock is** required. **** P2 contains the root-page of the table to lock.**** P3 contains a pointer to the name of the table being locked. This is only** used to generate an error message if the lock cannot be obtained.*/case OP_TableLock: { /* no-push */ int p1 = pOp->p1; u8 isWriteLock = (p1<0); if( isWriteLock ){ p1 = (-1*p1)-1; } assert( p1>=0 && p1<db->nDb ); assert( (p->btreeMask & (1<<p1))!=0 ); rc = sqlite3BtreeLockTable(db->aDb[p1].pBt, pOp->p2, isWriteLock); if( rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){ const char *z = (const char *)pOp->p3; sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "database table is locked: ", z, (char*)0); } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VBegin * * P3**** P3 a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure. Call the xBegin method ** for that table.*/case OP_VBegin: { /* no-push */ rc = sqlite3VtabBegin(db, (sqlite3_vtab *)pOp->p3); break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VCreate P1 * P3**** P3 is the name of a virtual table in database P1. Call the xCreate method** for that table.*/case OP_VCreate: { /* no-push */ rc = sqlite3VtabCallCreate(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p3, &p->zErrMsg); break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VDestroy P1 * P3**** P3 is the name of a virtual table in database P1. Call the xDestroy method** of that table.*/case OP_VDestroy: { /* no-push */ p->inVtabMethod = 2; rc = sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p3); p->inVtabMethod = 0; break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VOpen P1 * P3**** P3 is a pointer to a virtual table object, an sqlite3_vtab structure.** P1 is a cursor number. This opcode opens a cursor to the virtual** table and stores that cursor in P1.*/case OP_VOpen: { /* no-push */ Cursor *pCur = 0; sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor = 0; sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = (sqlite3_vtab *)(pOp->p3); sqlite3_module *pModule = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule; assert(pVtab && pModule); if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; rc = pModule->xOpen(pVtab, &pVtabCursor); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; if( SQLITE_OK==rc ){ /* Initialise sqlite3_vtab_cursor base class */ pVtabCursor->pVtab = pVtab; /* Initialise vdbe cursor object */ pCur = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, -1); if( pCur ){ pCur->pVtabCursor = pVtabCursor; pCur->pModule = pVtabCursor->pVtab->pModule; }else{ db->mallocFailed = 1; pModule->xClose(pVtabCursor); } } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VFilter P1 P2 P3**** P1 is a cursor opened using VOpen. P2 is an address to jump to if** the filtered result set is empty.**** P3 is either NULL or a string that was generated by the xBestIndex** method of the module. The interpretation of the P3 string is left** to the module implementation.**** This opcode invokes the xFilter method on the virtual table specified** by P1. The integer query plan parameter to xFilter is the top of the** stack. Next down on the stack is the argc parameter. Beneath the** next of stack are argc additional parameters which are passed to** xFilter as argv. The topmost parameter (i.e. 3rd element popped from** the stack) becomes argv[argc-1] when passed to xFilter.**** The integer query plan parameter, argc, and all argv stack values ** are popped from the stack before this instruction completes.**** A jump is made to P2 if the result set after filtering would be ** empty.*/case OP_VFilter: { /* no-push */ int nArg; const sqlite3_module *pModule; Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]; assert( pCur->pVtabCursor ); pModule = pCur->pVtabCursor->pVtab->pModule; /* Grab the index number and argc parameters off the top of the stack. */ assert( (&pTos[-1])>=p->aStack ); assert( (pTos[0].flags&MEM_Int)!=0 && pTos[-1].flags==MEM_Int ); nArg = pTos[-1].u.i; /* Invoke the xFilter method */ { int res = 0; int i; Mem **apArg = p->apArg; for(i = 0; i<nArg; i++){ apArg[i] = &pTos[i+1-2-nArg]; storeTypeInfo(apArg[i], 0); } if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; p->inVtabMethod = 1; rc = pModule->xFilter(pCur->pVtabCursor, pTos->u.i, pOp->p3, nArg, apArg); p->inVtabMethod = 0; if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ res = pModule->xEof(pCur->pVtabCursor); } if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; if( res ){ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } } /* Pop the index number, argc value and parameters off the stack */ popStack(&pTos, 2+nArg); break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VRowid P1 * ***** Push an integer onto the stack which is the rowid of** the virtual-table that the P1 cursor is pointing to.*/case OP_VRowid: { const sqlite3_module *pModule; Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]; assert( pCur->pVtabCursor ); pModule = pCur->pVtabCursor->pVtab->pModule; if( pModule->xRowid==0 ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "Unsupported module operation: xRowid", 0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } else { sqlite_int64 iRow; if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; rc = pModule->xRowid(pCur->pVtabCursor, &iRow); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; pTos++; pTos->flags = MEM_Int; pTos->u.i = iRow; } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VColumn P1 P2 ***** Push onto the stack the value of the P2-th column of** the row of the virtual-table that the P1 cursor is pointing to.*/case OP_VColumn: { const sqlite3_module *pModule; Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]; assert( pCur->pVtabCursor ); pModule = pCur->pVtabCursor->pVtab->pModule; if( pModule->xColumn==0 ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "Unsupported module operation: xColumn", 0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } else { sqlite3_context sContext; memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext)); sContext.s.flags = MEM_Null; sContext.s.db = db; if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; rc = pModule->xColumn(pCur->pVtabCursor, &sContext, pOp->p2); /* Copy the result of the function to the top of the stack. We ** do this regardless of whether or not an error occured to ensure any ** dynamic allocation in sContext.s (a Mem struct) is released. */ sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&sContext.s, encoding); pTos++; pTos->flags = 0; sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pTos, &sContext.s); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){ goto abort_due_to_misuse; } if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pTos) ){ goto too_big; } } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VNext P1 P2 ***** Advance virtual table P1 to the next row in its result set and** jump to instruction P2. Or, if the virtual table has reached** the end of its result set, then fall through to the next instruction.*/case OP_VNext: { /* no-push */ const sqlite3_module *pModule; int res = 0; Cursor *pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]; assert( pCur->pVtabCursor ); pModule = pCur->pVtabCursor->pVtab->pModule; if( pModule->xNext==0 ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "Unsupported module operation: xNext", 0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } else { /* Invoke the xNext() method of the module. There is no way for the ** underlying implementation to return an error if one occurs during ** xNext(). Instead, if an error occurs, true is returned (indicating that ** data is available) and the error code returned when xColumn or ** some other method is next invoked on the save virtual table cursor. */ if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; p->inVtabMethod = 1; rc = pModule->xNext(pCur->pVtabCursor); p->inVtabMethod = 0; if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ res = pModule->xEof(pCur->pVtabCursor); } if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; if( !res ){ /* If there is data, jump to P2 */ pc = pOp->p2 - 1; } } break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VRename * * P3**** P3 is a pointer to a virtual table object, an sqlite3_vtab structure.** This opcode invokes the corresponding xRename method. The value** on the top of the stack is popped and passed as the zName argument** to the xRename method.*/case OP_VRename: { /* no-push */ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = (sqlite3_vtab *)(pOp->p3); assert( pVtab->pModule->xRename ); Stringify(pTos, encoding); if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; sqlite3VtabLock(pVtab); rc = pVtab->pModule->xRename(pVtab, pTos->z); sqlite3VtabUnlock(db, pVtab); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; popStack(&pTos, 1); break;}#endif#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE/* Opcode: VUpdate P1 P2 P3**** P3 is a pointer to a virtual table object, an sqlite3_vtab structure.** This opcode invokes the corresponding xUpdate method. P2 values** are taken from the stack to pass to the xUpdate invocation. The** value on the top of the stack corresponds to the p2th element ** of the argv array passed to xUpdate.**** The xUpdate method will do a DELETE or an INSERT or both.** The argv[0] element (which corresponds to the P2-th element down** on the stack) is the rowid of a row to delete. If argv[0] is** NULL then no deletion occurs. The argv[1] element is the rowid** of the new row. This can be NULL to have the virtual table** select the new rowid for itself. The higher elements in the** stack are the values of columns in the new row.**** If P2==1 then no insert is performed. argv[0] is the rowid of** a row to delete.**** P1 is a boolean flag. If it is set to true and the xUpdate call** is successful, then the value returned by sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() ** is set to the value of the rowid for the row just inserted.*/case OP_VUpdate: { /* no-push */ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = (sqlite3_vtab *)(pOp->p3); sqlite3_module *pModule = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule; int nArg = pOp->p2; assert( pOp->p3type==P3_VTAB ); if( pModule->xUpdate==0 ){ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "read-only table", 0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; }else{ int i; sqlite_int64 rowid; Mem **apArg = p->apArg; Mem *pX = &pTos[1-nArg]; for(i = 0; i<nArg; i++, pX++){ storeTypeInfo(pX, 0); apArg[i] = pX; } if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; sqlite3VtabLock(pVtab); rc = pModule->xUpdate(pVtab, nArg, apArg, &rowid); sqlite3VtabUnlock(db, pVtab); if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse; if( pOp->p1 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ assert( nArg>1 && apArg[0] && (apArg[0]->flags&MEM_Null) ); db->lastRowid = rowid; } } popStack(&pTos, nArg); break;}#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE *//* An other opcode is illegal...*/default: { assert( 0 ); break;}/******************************************************************************* The cases of the switch statement above this line should all be indented** by 6 spaces. But the left-most 6 spaces have been removed to improve the** readability. From this point on down, the normal indentation rules are** restored.*****************************************************************************/ } /* Make sure the stack limit was not exceeded */ assert( pTos<=pStackLimit );#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE { long long elapse = hwtime() - start; pOp->cycles += elapse; pOp->cnt++;#if 0 fprintf(stdout, "%10lld ", elapse); sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, origPc, &p->aOp[origPc]);#endif }#endif#ifdef SQLITE_TEST /* Keep track of the size of the largest BLOB or STR that has appeared ** on the top of the VDBE stack. */ if( pTos>=p->aStack && (pTos->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))!=0 && pTos->n>sqlite3_max_blobsize ){ sqlite3_max_blobsize = pTos->n; }#endif /* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality ** of the program. It is only here for testing and debugging. ** On the other hand, it does burn CPU cycles every time through ** the evaluator loop. So we can leave it out when NDEBUG is defined. */#ifndef NDEBUG /* Sanity checking on the top element of the stack. If the previous ** instruction was VNoChange, then the flags field of the top ** of the stack is set to 0. This is technically invalid for a memory ** cell, so avoid calling MemSanity() in this case. */ if( pTos>=p->aStack && pTos->flags ){ assert( pTos->db==db ); sqlite3VdbeMemSanity(pTos); assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pTos) ); } assert( pc>=-1 && pc<p->nOp );#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG /* Code for tracing the vdbe stack. */ if( p->trace && pTos>=p->aStack ){ int i; fprintf(p->trace, "Stack:"); for(i=0; i>-5 && &pTos[i]>=p->aStack; i--){ if( pTos[i].flags & MEM_Null ){ fprintf(p->trace, " NULL"); }else if( (pTos[i].flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){ fprintf(p->trace, " si:%lld", pTos[i].u.i); }else if( pTos[i].flags & MEM_Int ){ fprintf(p->trace, " i:%lld", pTos[i].u.i); }else if( pTos[i].flags & MEM_Real ){ fprintf(p->trace, " r:%g", pTos[i].r); }else{ char zBuf[200]; sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(&pTos[i], zBuf); fprintf(p->trace, " "); fprintf(p->trace, "%s", zBuf); } } if( rc!=0 ) fprintf(p->trace," rc=%d",rc); fprintf(p->trace,"\n"); }#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */#endif /* NDEBUG */ } /* The end of the for(;;) loop the loops through opcodes */ /* If we reach this point, it means that execution is finished. */vdbe_halt: if( rc ){ p->rc = rc; rc = SQLITE_ERROR; }else{ rc = SQLITE_DONE; } sqlite3VdbeHalt(p); p->pTos = pTos; /* This is the only way out of this procedure. We have to ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the ** top. */vdbe_return: sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayLeave(&p->aMutex); return rc; /* Jump to here if a string or blob larger than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ** is encountered. */too_big: sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "string or blob too big", (char*)0); rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG; goto vdbe_halt; /* Jump to here if a malloc() fails. */no_mem: db->mallocFailed = 1; sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "out of memory", (char*)0); rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto vdbe_halt; /* Jump to here for an SQLITE_MISUSE error. */abort_due_to_misuse: rc = SQLITE_MISUSE; /* Fall thru into abort_due_to_error */ /* Jump to here for any other kind of fatal error. The "rc" variable ** should hold the error number. */abort_due_to_error: if( p->zErrMsg==0 ){ if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, sqlite3ErrStr(rc), (char*)0); } goto vdbe_halt; /* Jump to here if the sqlite3_interrupt() API sets the interrupt ** flag. */abort_due_to_interrupt: assert( db->u1.isInterrupted ); if( db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY ){ rc = SQLITE_MISUSE; }else{ rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT; } p->rc = rc; sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, sqlite3ErrStr(rc), (char*)0); goto vdbe_halt;}