# @(#)australasia	8.4

# <pre>

# This file also includes Pacific islands.

# Notes are at the end of this file

###############################################################################

# Australia

# Please see the notes below for the controversy about "EST" versus "AEST" etc.

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Aus	1917	only	-	Jan	 1	0:01	1:00	-

Rule	Aus	1917	only	-	Mar	25	2:00	0	-

Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	1:00	-

Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Mar	29	2:00	0	-

Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Sep	27	2:00	1:00	-

Rule	Aus	1943	1944	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	-

Rule	Aus	1943	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00	1:00	-

# Go with Whitman and the Australian National Standards Commission, which

# says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944.  Ignore Whitman's claim that

# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944.

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

# Northern Territory

Zone Australia/Darwin	 8:43:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb

			 9:00	-	CST	1899 May

			 9:30	Aus	CST

# Western Australia

#

# From Christopher Hunt (2006-11-21), after an advance warning

# from Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-11-01):

# WA are trialing DST for three years. 

# <http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/bills.nsf/62D4F7C55EA88993482572110007316A/$File/Bill174-1.pdf>

#

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	AW	1974	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AW	1975	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AW	1983	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AW	1984	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AW	1991	only	-	Nov	17	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AW	1992	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AW	2006	only	-	Dec	 3	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AW	2007	2009	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AW	2007	2008	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Zone Australia/Perth	 7:43:24 -	LMT	1895 Dec

			 8:00	Aus	WST	1943 Jul

			 8:00	AW	WST

# Queensland

#

# From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):

# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast

# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after

# Queensland ceased to.

#

# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):

# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,

# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.

# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,

# so use Lindeman.

#

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	AQ	1971	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AQ	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AQ	1989	1991	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AQ	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	Holiday	1992	1993	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	Holiday	1993	1994	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Zone Australia/Brisbane	10:12:08 -	LMT	1895

			10:00	Aus	EST	1971

			10:00	AQ	EST

Zone Australia/Lindeman  9:55:56 -	LMT	1895

			10:00	Aus	EST	1971

			10:00	AQ	EST	1992 Jul

			10:00	Holiday	EST

# South Australia

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	AS	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AS	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AS	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AS	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1990	only	-	Mar	Sun>=18	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1991	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1992	only	-	Mar	Sun>=18	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1993	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1994	only	-	Mar	Sun>=18	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	1995	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AS	2007	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Australia/Adelaide	9:14:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb

			9:00	-	CST	1899 May

			9:30	Aus	CST	1971

			9:30	AS	CST

# Tasmania

#

# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):

# <http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml>

# says King Island didn't observe DST from WWII until late 1971.

#

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	AT	1967	only	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	1968	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	1968	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	1969	1971	-	Mar	Sun>=8	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	1982	1983	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	1984	1986	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	1986	only	-	Oct	Sun>=15	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	1987	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	1987	only	-	Oct	Sun>=22	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	1988	1990	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	1991	1999	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	1991	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	2001	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AT	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AT	2007	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Australia/Hobart	9:49:16	-	LMT	1895 Sep

			10:00	-	EST	1916 Oct 1 2:00

			10:00	1:00	EST	1917 Feb

			10:00	Aus	EST	1967

			10:00	AT	EST

Zone Australia/Currie	9:35:28	-	LMT	1895 Sep

			10:00	-	EST	1916 Oct 1 2:00

			10:00	1:00	EST	1917 Feb

			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Jul

			10:00	AT	EST

# Victoria

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	AV	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AV	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AV	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AV	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AV	1986	1987	-	Oct	Sun>=15	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AV	1988	1999	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AV	1991	1994	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AV	1995	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AV	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AV	2001	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AV	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AV	2007	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb

			10:00	Aus	EST	1971

			10:00	AV	EST

# New South Wales

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	AN	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AN	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	1982	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	1983	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AN	1987	1999	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AN	1990	1995	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	1996	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AN	2001	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-

Rule	AN	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-

Rule	AN	2007	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Australia/Sydney	10:04:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb

			10:00	Aus	EST	1971

			10:00	AN	EST

Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 -	LMT	1895 Feb

			10:00	-	EST	1896 Aug 23

			9:00	-	CST	1899 May

			9:30	Aus	CST	1971

			9:30	AN	CST	2000

			9:30	AS	CST

# Lord Howe Island

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	LH	1981	1984	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-

Rule	LH	1982	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-

Rule	LH	1985	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0:30	-

Rule	LH	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-

Rule	LH	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00	0:30	-

Rule	LH	1987	1999	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0:30	-

Rule	LH	1990	1995	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-

Rule	LH	1996	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	-

Rule	LH	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00	0:30	-

Rule	LH	2001	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0:30	-

Rule	LH	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-

Rule	LH	2007	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	-

Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb

			10:00	-	EST	1981 Mar

			10:30	LH	LHST

# Australian miscellany

#

# Ashmore Is, Cartier

# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers

# like Australia/Perth, says Turner

#

# Coral Sea Is

# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists

# no information

#

# Macquarie

# permanent occupation (scientific station) since 1948;

# sealing and penguin oil station operated 1888/1917

# like Australia/Hobart, says Turner

# Christmas

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Indian/Christmas	7:02:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb

			7:00	-	CXT	# Christmas Island Time

# Cook Is

# From Shanks & Pottenger:

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Cook	1978	only	-	Nov	12	0:00	0:30	HS

Rule	Cook	1979	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-

Rule	Cook	1979	1990	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0:30	HS

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Rarotonga	-10:39:04 -	LMT	1901		# Avarua

			-10:30	-	CKT	1978 Nov 12	# Cook Is Time

			-10:00	Cook	CK%sT

# Cocos

# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.

# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Indian/Cocos	6:27:40	-	LMT	1900

			6:30	-	CCT	# Cocos Islands Time

# Fiji

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Fiji	1998	1999	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S

Rule	Fiji	1999	2000	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:53:40 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26	# Suva

			12:00	Fiji	FJ%sT	# Fiji Time

# French Polynesia

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Gambier	 -8:59:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Rikitea

			 -9:00	-	GAMT	# Gambier Time

Zone	Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -	LMT	1912 Oct

			 -9:30	-	MART	# Marquesas Time

Zone	Pacific/Tahiti	 -9:58:16 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Papeete

			-10:00	-	TAHT	# Tahiti Time

# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;

# it is uninhabited.

# Guam

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Guam	-14:21:00 -	LMT	1844 Dec 31

			 9:39:00 -	LMT	1901		# Agana

			10:00	-	GST	2000 Dec 23	# Guam

			10:00	-	ChST	# Chamorro Standard Time

# Kiribati

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Tarawa	 11:32:04 -	LMT	1901		# Bairiki

			 12:00	-	GILT		 # Gilbert Is Time

Zone Pacific/Enderbury	-11:24:20 -	LMT	1901

			-12:00	-	PHOT	1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time

			-11:00	-	PHOT	1995

			 13:00	-	PHOT

Zone Pacific/Kiritimati	-10:29:20 -	LMT	1901

			-10:40	-	LINT	1979 Oct # Line Is Time

			-10:00	-	LINT	1995

			 14:00	-	LINT

# N Mariana Is

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Saipan	-14:17:00 -	LMT	1844 Dec 31

			 9:43:00 -	LMT	1901

			 9:00	-	MPT	1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time

			10:00	-	MPT	2000 Dec 23

			10:00	-	ChST	# Chamorro Standard Time

# Marshall Is

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Majuro	11:24:48 -	LMT	1901

			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time

			12:00	-	MHT

Zone Pacific/Kwajalein	11:09:20 -	LMT	1901

			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct

			-12:00	-	KWAT	1993 Aug 20	# Kwajalein Time

			12:00	-	MHT

# Micronesia

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Truk	10:07:08 -	LMT	1901

			10:00	-	TRUT			# Truk Time

Zone Pacific/Ponape	10:32:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kolonia

			11:00	-	PONT			# Ponape Time

Zone Pacific/Kosrae	10:51:56 -	LMT	1901

			11:00	-	KOST	1969 Oct	# Kosrae Time

			12:00	-	KOST	1999

			11:00	-	KOST

# Nauru

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Nauru	11:07:40 -	LMT	1921 Jan 15	# Uaobe

			11:30	-	NRT	1942 Mar 15	# Nauru Time

			9:00	-	JST	1944 Aug 15

			11:30	-	NRT	1979 May

			12:00	-	NRT

# New Caledonia

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	NC	1977	1978	-	Dec	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S

Rule	NC	1978	1979	-	Feb	27	0:00	0	-

Rule	NC	1996	only	-	Dec	 1	2:00s	1:00	S

# Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.

Rule	NC	1997	only	-	Mar	 2	2:00s	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Noumea	11:05:48 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13

			11:00	NC	NC%sT

###############################################################################

# New Zealand

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	NZ	1927	only	-	Nov	 6	2:00	1:00	S

Rule	NZ	1928	only	-	Mar	 4	2:00	0	M

Rule	NZ	1928	1933	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00	0:30	S

Rule	NZ	1929	1933	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00	0	M

Rule	NZ	1934	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	0	M

Rule	NZ	1934	1940	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0:30	S

Rule	NZ	1946	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	S

# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no

# convenient notation for this so we must duplicate the Rule lines.

Rule	NZ	1974	only	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D

Rule	Chatham	1974	only	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:45s	1:00	D

Rule	NZ	1975	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	S

Rule	Chatham	1975	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:45s	0	S

Rule	NZ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D

Rule	Chatham	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:45s	1:00	D

Rule	NZ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S

Rule	Chatham	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:45s	0	S

Rule	NZ	1989	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00s	1:00	D

Rule	Chatham	1989	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:45s	1:00	D

Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D

Rule	Chatham	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:45s	1:00	D

Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S

Rule	Chatham	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:45s	0	S

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868 Nov  2

			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1946 Jan  1

			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT

Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:13:48 -	LMT	1957 Jan  1

			12:45	Chatham	CHA%sT

# Auckland Is

# uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,

# and scientific personnel have wintered

# Campbell I

# minor whaling stations operated 1909/1914

# scientific station operated 1941/1995;

# previously whalers, sealers, pastoralists, and scientific personnel wintered

# was probably like Pacific/Auckland

###############################################################################

# Niue

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Niue	-11:19:40 -	LMT	1901		# Alofi

			-11:20	-	NUT	1951	# Niue Time

			-11:30	-	NUT	1978 Oct 1

			-11:00	-	NUT

# Norfolk

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Norfolk	11:11:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kingston

			11:12	-	NMT	1951	# Norfolk Mean Time

			11:30	-	NFT		# Norfolk Time

# Palau (Belau)

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Palau	8:57:56 -	LMT	1901		# Koror

			9:00	-	PWT	# Palau Time

# Papua New Guinea

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880

			9:48:32	-	PMMT	1895	# Port Moresby Mean Time

			10:00	-	PGT		# Papua New Guinea Time

# Pitcairn

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Pitcairn	-8:40:20 -	LMT	1901		# Adamstown

			-8:30	-	PNT	1998 Apr 27 00:00

			-8:00	-	PST	# Pitcairn Standard Time

# American Samoa

Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago	 12:37:12 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5

			-11:22:48 -	LMT	1911

			-11:30	-	SAMT	1950		# Samoa Time

			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr	# N=Nome

			-11:00	-	BST	1983 Nov 30	# B=Bering

			-11:00	-	SST			# S=Samoa

# Samoa

Zone Pacific/Apia	 12:33:04 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5

			-11:26:56 -	LMT	1911

			-11:30	-	SAMT	1950		# Samoa Time

			-11:00	-	WST			# Samoa Time

# Solomon Is

# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Honiara

			11:00	-	SBT	# Solomon Is Time

# Tokelau Is

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Fakaofo	-11:24:56 -	LMT	1901

			-10:00	-	TKT	# Tokelau Time

# Tonga

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Tonga	1999	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	1:00	S

Rule	Tonga	2000	only	-	Mar	19	2:00s	0	-

Rule	Tonga	2000	2001	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S

Rule	Tonga	2001	2002	-	Jan	lastSun	2:00	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901

			12:20	-	TOT	1941 # Tonga Time

			13:00	-	TOT	1999

			13:00	Tonga	TO%sT

# Tuvalu

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901

			12:00	-	TVT	# Tuvalu Time

# US minor outlying islands

# Howland, Baker

# uninhabited since World War II

# no information; was probably like Pacific/Pago_Pago

# Jarvis

# uninhabited since 1958

# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati

# Johnston

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone Pacific/Johnston	-10:00	-	HST

# Kingman

# uninhabited

# Midway

#

# From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):

# [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,

# published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]

# reproduced a Pan American Airways timeables from 1936, for their weekly

# "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting

# flights to Chicago and the US East Coast.  As it uses some time zone

# designations that I've never seen before:....

# Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I.   H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.

#  "   3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A  "

#

Zone Pacific/Midway	-11:49:28 -	LMT	1901

			-11:00	-	NST	1956 Jun  3

			-11:00	1:00	NDT	1956 Sep  2

			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr	# N=Nome

			-11:00	-	BST	1983 Nov 30	# B=Bering

			-11:00	-	SST			# S=Samoa

# Palmyra

# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati

# Wake

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Wake	11:06:28 -	LMT	1901

			12:00	-	WAKT	# Wake Time

# Vanuatu

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Vanuatu	1983	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	1:00	S

Rule	Vanuatu	1984	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-

Rule	Vanuatu	1984	only	-	Oct	23	0:00	1:00	S

Rule	Vanuatu	1985	1991	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S

Rule	Vanuatu	1992	1993	-	Jan	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-

Rule	Vanuatu	1992	only	-	Oct	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13		# Vila

			11:00	Vanuatu	VU%sT	# Vanuatu Time

# Wallis and Futuna

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901

			12:00	-	WFT	# Wallis & Futuna Time

###############################################################################

# NOTES

# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,

# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to

# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).

# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):

# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),

# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).

#

# Gwillim Law writes that a good source

# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport

# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),

# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries