gst_plugins_base/gst-libs/gst/fft/gstfftf32.c
author Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
Fri, 12 Mar 2010 15:43:48 +0200
branchRCL_3
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parent 0 0e761a78d257
child 8 4a7fac7dd34a
permissions -rw-r--r--
Revision: 201007 Kit: 201008
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/* GStreamer
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 * Copyright (C) <2007> Sebastian Dröge <slomo@circular-chaos.org>
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 *
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 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * Library General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
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 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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 */
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#include <glib.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include "kiss_fftr_f32.h"
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#include "gstfft.h"
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#include "gstfftf32.h"
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/**
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 * SECTION:gstfftf32
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 * @short_description: FFT functions for 32 bit float samples
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 *
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 * #GstFFTF32 provides a FFT implementation and related functions for
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 * 32 bit float samples. To use this call gst_fft_f32_new() for
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 * allocating a #GstFFTF32 instance with the appropiate parameters and
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 * then call gst_fft_f32_fft() or gst_fft_f32_inverse_fft() to perform the
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 * FFT or inverse FFT on a buffer of samples.
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 *
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 * After use free the #GstFFTF32 instance with gst_fft_f32_free().
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 *
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 * For the best performance use gst_fft_next_fast_length() to get a
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 * number that is entirely a product of 2, 3 and 5 and use this as the
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 * @len parameter for gst_fft_f32_new().
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 *
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 * The @len parameter specifies the number of samples in the time domain that
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 * will be processed or generated. The number of samples in the frequency domain
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 * is @len/2 + 1. To get n samples in the frequency domain use 2*n - 2 as @len.
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 *
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 * Before performing the FFT on time domain data it usually makes sense
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 * to apply a window function to it. For this gst_fft_f32_window() can comfortably
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 * be used.
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 *
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 * Be aware, that you can't simply run gst_fft_f32_inverse_fft() on the
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 * resulting frequency data of gst_fft_f32_fft() to get the original data back.
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 * The relation between them is iFFT (FFT (x)) = x * nfft where nfft is the
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 * length of the FFT. This also has to be taken into account when calculation
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 * the magnitude of the frequency data.
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 *
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 */
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/**
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 * gst_fft_f32_new:
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 * @len: Length of the FFT in the time domain
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 * @inverse: %TRUE if the #GstFFTF32 instance should be used for the inverse FFT
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 *
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 * This returns a new #GstFFTF32 instance with the given parameters. It makes
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 * sense to keep one instance for several calls for speed reasons.
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 *
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 * @len must be even and to get the best performance a product of
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 * 2, 3 and 5. To get the next number with this characteristics use
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 * gst_fft_next_fast_length().
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 *
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 * Returns: a new #GstFFTF32 instance.
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 */
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#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
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EXPORT_C
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#endif
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GstFFTF32 *
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gst_fft_f32_new (gint len, gboolean inverse)
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{
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  GstFFTF32 *self;
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  g_return_val_if_fail (len > 0, NULL);
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  g_return_val_if_fail (len % 2 == 0, NULL);
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  self = g_new (GstFFTF32, 1);
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  self->cfg = kiss_fftr_f32_alloc (len, (inverse) ? 1 : 0, NULL, NULL);
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  g_assert (self->cfg);
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  self->inverse = inverse;
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  self->len = len;
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  return self;
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}
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/**
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 * gst_fft_f32_fft:
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 * @self: #GstFFTF32 instance for this call
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 * @timedata: Buffer of the samples in the time domain
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 * @freqdata: Target buffer for the samples in the frequency domain
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 *
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 * This performs the FFT on @timedata and puts the result in @freqdata.
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 *
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 * @timedata must have as many samples as specified with the @len parameter while
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 * allocating the #GstFFTF32 instance with gst_fft_f32_new().
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 *
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 * @freqdata must be large enough to hold @len/2 + 1 #GstFFTF32Complex frequency
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 * domain samples.
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 *
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 */
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   111
#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
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   112
EXPORT_C
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   113
#endif
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   114
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   115
void
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   116
gst_fft_f32_fft (GstFFTF32 * self, const gfloat * timedata,
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   117
    GstFFTF32Complex * freqdata)
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   118
{
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   119
  g_return_if_fail (self);
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   120
  g_return_if_fail (!self->inverse);
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   121
  g_return_if_fail (timedata);
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   122
  g_return_if_fail (freqdata);
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   123
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   124
  kiss_fftr_f32 (self->cfg, timedata, (kiss_fft_f32_cpx *) freqdata);
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   125
}
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   126
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   127
/**
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   128
 * gst_fft_f32_inverse_fft:
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   129
 * @self: #GstFFTF32 instance for this call
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   130
 * @freqdata: Buffer of the samples in the frequency domain
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   131
 * @timedata: Target buffer for the samples in the time domain
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   132
 *
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   133
 * This performs the inverse FFT on @freqdata and puts the result in @timedata.
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   134
 *
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   135
 * @freqdata must have @len/2 + 1 samples, where @len is the parameter specified
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   136
 * while allocating the #GstFFTF32 instance with gst_fft_f32_new().
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   137
 *
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   138
 * @timedata must be large enough to hold @len time domain samples.
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   139
 *
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   140
 */
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   141
#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
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   142
EXPORT_C
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   143
#endif
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   144
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   145
void
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   146
gst_fft_f32_inverse_fft (GstFFTF32 * self, const GstFFTF32Complex * freqdata,
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   147
    gfloat * timedata)
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   148
{
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   149
  g_return_if_fail (self);
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   150
  g_return_if_fail (self->inverse);
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   151
  g_return_if_fail (timedata);
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   152
  g_return_if_fail (freqdata);
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   153
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   154
  kiss_fftri_f32 (self->cfg, (kiss_fft_f32_cpx *) freqdata, timedata);
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   155
}
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   156
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   157
/**
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   158
 * gst_fft_f32_free:
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   159
 * @self: #GstFFTF32 instance for this call
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   160
 *
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   161
 * This frees the memory allocated for @self.
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diff changeset
   162
 *
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   163
 */
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   164
#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
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   165
EXPORT_C
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   166
#endif
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   167
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   168
void
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   169
gst_fft_f32_free (GstFFTF32 * self)
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   170
{
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   171
  kiss_fftr_f32_free (self->cfg);
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   172
  g_free (self);
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diff changeset
   173
}
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diff changeset
   174
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   175
/**
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   176
 * gst_fft_f32_window:
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   177
 * @self: #GstFFTF32 instance for this call
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diff changeset
   178
 * @timedata: Time domain samples
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   179
 * @window: Window function to apply
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   180
 *
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   181
 * This calls the window function @window on the @timedata sample buffer.
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diff changeset
   182
 *
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   183
 */
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diff changeset
   184
#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
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   185
EXPORT_C
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   186
#endif
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   187
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   188
void
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   189
gst_fft_f32_window (GstFFTF32 * self, gfloat * timedata, GstFFTWindow window)
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parents:
diff changeset
   190
{
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diff changeset
   191
  gint i, len;
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parents:
diff changeset
   192
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parents:
diff changeset
   193
  g_return_if_fail (self);
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parents:
diff changeset
   194
  g_return_if_fail (timedata);
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parents:
diff changeset
   195
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diff changeset
   196
  len = self->len;
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parents:
diff changeset
   197
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diff changeset
   198
  switch (window) {
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parents:
diff changeset
   199
    case GST_FFT_WINDOW_RECTANGULAR:
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diff changeset
   200
      /* do nothing */
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parents:
diff changeset
   201
      break;
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parents:
diff changeset
   202
    case GST_FFT_WINDOW_HAMMING:
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parents:
diff changeset
   203
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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parents:
diff changeset
   204
        timedata[i] *= (0.53836 - 0.46164 * cos (2.0 * M_PI * i / len));
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parents:
diff changeset
   205
      break;
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parents:
diff changeset
   206
    case GST_FFT_WINDOW_HANN:
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parents:
diff changeset
   207
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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parents:
diff changeset
   208
        timedata[i] *= (0.5 - 0.5 * cos (2.0 * M_PI * i / len));
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parents:
diff changeset
   209
      break;
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Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   210
    case GST_FFT_WINDOW_BARTLETT:
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parents:
diff changeset
   211
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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parents:
diff changeset
   212
        timedata[i] *= (1.0 - fabs ((2.0 * i - len) / len));
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Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   213
      break;
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parents:
diff changeset
   214
    case GST_FFT_WINDOW_BLACKMAN:
0e761a78d257 Revision: 200949
Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   215
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   216
        timedata[i] *= (0.42 - 0.5 * cos ((2.0 * i) / len) +
0e761a78d257 Revision: 200949
Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   217
            0.08 * cos ((4.0 * i) / len));
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parents:
diff changeset
   218
      break;
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parents:
diff changeset
   219
    default:
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parents:
diff changeset
   220
      g_assert_not_reached ();
0e761a78d257 Revision: 200949
Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   221
      break;
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parents:
diff changeset
   222
  }
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parents:
diff changeset
   223
}