diff -r 4b0c6ed43234 -r 8e837d1bf446 gst_plugins_good/gst/law/mulaw-conversion.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/gst_plugins_good/gst/law/mulaw-conversion.c Wed Mar 24 18:04:17 2010 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +/* + * This routine converts from linear to ulaw + * 29 September 1989 + * + * Craig Reese: IDA/Supercomputing Research Center + * Joe Campbell: Department of Defense + * + * References: + * 1) CCITT Recommendation G.711 (very difficult to follow) + * 2) "A New Digital Technique for Implementation of Any + * Continuous PCM Companding Law," Villeret, Michel, + * et al. 1973 IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications, Vol 1, + * 1973, pg. 11.12-11.17 + * 3) MIL-STD-188-113,"Interoperability and Performance Standards + * for Analog-to_Digital Conversion Techniques," + * 17 February 1987 + * + * Input: Signed 16 bit linear sample + * Output: 8 bit ulaw sample + */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include + +#undef ZEROTRAP /* turn on the trap as per the MIL-STD */ +#define BIAS 0x84 /* define the add-in bias for 16 bit samples */ +#define CLIP 32635 + +void +mulaw_encode (gint16 * in, guint8 * out, gint numsamples) +{ + static gint16 exp_lut[256] = { 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, + 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, + 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, + 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7 + }; + gint16 sign, exponent, mantissa, i; + gint16 sample; + guint8 ulawbyte; + + for (i = 0; i < numsamples; i++) { + sample = in[i]; + /** get the sample into sign-magnitude **/ + sign = (sample >> 8) & 0x80; /* set aside the sign */ + if (sign != 0) { + sample = -sample; /* get magnitude */ + } + /* sample can be zero because we can overflow in the inversion, + * checking against the unsigned version solves this */ + if (((guint16) sample) > CLIP) + sample = CLIP; /* clip the magnitude */ + + /** convert from 16 bit linear to ulaw **/ + sample = sample + BIAS; + exponent = exp_lut[(sample >> 7) & 0xFF]; + mantissa = (sample >> (exponent + 3)) & 0x0F; + ulawbyte = ~(sign | (exponent << 4) | mantissa); +#ifdef ZEROTRAP + if (ulawbyte == 0) + ulawbyte = 0x02; /* optional CCITT trap */ +#endif + out[i] = ulawbyte; + } +} + +/* + * This routine converts from ulaw to 16 bit linear + * 29 September 1989 + * + * Craig Reese: IDA/Supercomputing Research Center + * + * References: + * 1) CCITT Recommendation G.711 (very difficult to follow) + * 2) MIL-STD-188-113,"Interoperability and Performance Standards + * for Analog-to_Digital Conversion Techniques," + * 17 February 1987 + * + * Input: 8 bit ulaw sample + * Output: signed 16 bit linear sample + */ + +void +mulaw_decode (guint8 * in, gint16 * out, gint numsamples) +{ + static gint16 exp_lut[8] = { 0, 132, 396, 924, 1980, 4092, 8316, 16764 }; + gint16 sign, exponent, mantissa; + guint8 ulawbyte; + gint16 linear, i; + + for (i = 0; i < numsamples; i++) { + ulawbyte = in[i]; + ulawbyte = ~ulawbyte; + sign = (ulawbyte & 0x80); + exponent = (ulawbyte >> 4) & 0x07; + mantissa = ulawbyte & 0x0F; + linear = exp_lut[exponent] + (mantissa << (exponent + 3)); + if (sign != 0) + linear = -linear; + out[i] = linear; + } +}