inc/alf/alfvisualtemplate.h
changeset 0 e83bab7cf002
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/inc/alf/alfvisualtemplate.h	Thu Dec 17 08:56:02 2009 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+/*
+* Copyright (c) 2007 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). 
+* All rights reserved.
+* This component and the accompanying materials are made available
+* under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
+* which accompanies this distribution, and is available
+* at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
+*
+* Initial Contributors:
+* Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
+*
+* Contributors:
+*
+* Description:  Visual template class for alfred widget model.
+*      This class creates and updates visual tree.
+*
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef ALF_VISUALTEMPLATE_H
+#define ALF_VISUALTEMPLATE_H
+
+#include <osn/osndefines.h>
+#include <alf/alflayout.h>
+#include "alf/ialfvisualtemplate.h"
+#include <osn/ustring.h>
+#include <osn/alfptrvector.h>
+#include <alf/ialfinterfacebase.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+class CAlfControl;
+class CAlfBrush;
+class CAlfVisual;
+
+using namespace osncore;
+
+namespace Alf
+    {
+// FORWARD DECLARATIONS
+class IAlfMap;
+class IAlfAttributeSetter;
+class AlfAttributeContainer;
+
+/**
+ * @class AlfVisualTemplate alfvisualtemplate.h "alf/alfvisualtemplate.h"
+ * A generic visual template for creating or updating a visual tree.
+ * The visual templates may form a tree structure that matches
+ * the visual tree to be created or updated. Each template is
+ * responsible for creating and initializing a single visual.
+ * Visual templates contain a number of attribute setters
+ * to initialize or update the visuals. Attribute setters use values
+ * from the corresponding attribute containers.
+ *
+ * @lib alfwidgetmodel.lib
+ * @since S60 ?S60_version
+ * @status Draft
+ * @interfaces IAlfVisualTemplate
+ */
+class AlfVisualTemplate : public IAlfVisualTemplate
+    {
+public:
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for a template for creating a visual.
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc
+     *            
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aType  The type of the visual to create.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT static AlfVisualTemplate* create(TAlfVisualType aType);
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for a template for creating a layout.
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aType  The type of the layout to create.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT static AlfVisualTemplate* create(TAlfLayoutType aType);
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for an empty template.
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT static AlfVisualTemplate* create();
+
+    // Destructor.
+    OSN_IMPORT virtual ~AlfVisualTemplate();
+
+	//From IAlfVisualTemplate
+         
+    /**
+     * Sets the owner element. User should not call this method directly. It will
+     * be called implicitly by Alf::IAlfElement::setVisualTemplate() method.
+     * Call to this method cannot throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @see Alf::IAlfElement::setVisualTemplate()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aOwner Element that owns this root visual template.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void setOwner(IAlfElement* aElement) throw();
+    
+    /**
+     * Returns the owner element. Call to this method cannot
+     * throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @see Alf::IAlfElement::setVisualTemplate()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @return The owner element of a visual template, if this visual template is owned
+     *         by an element. NULL if visual template is not owned by an element.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT IAlfElement* owner() const throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Set name of the visual. This name is used when creating
+     * concrete visual trees. Name is assigned to each of the produced concrete
+     * visuals as a tag. Note thus that all concrete visual
+     * trees produced from this visual template share the same tag.
+     *
+     * @see name()
+     *
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc thrown if heap memory allocation fails.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aName The name of the visual.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void setName(const char* aName);
+    
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the visual. Call to this method
+     * cannot throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @see setName()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @return aName The name of the visual.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT const char* name() const throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of child visual templates.
+     * This returns the number of child visual templates directly
+     * under this visual template in the visual template
+     * hierarchy. Call to this method cannot throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @return The number of direct child visual templates
+     *         under this visual template in the visual template hierarchy.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT int numChildTemplates() const throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a child visual template at a given index.
+     *
+     * @exception osncore::AlfException thrown with error code osncore::EInvalidArrayIndex if
+     *            the index is out of bounds.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aIndex The index of the child visual template.
+     *
+     * @return Reference to the child visual template object.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT IAlfVisualTemplate& childTemplate(int aIndex) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Add a child visual template. The visual templates may form
+     * a tree structure to create and update a visual tree. The visuals
+     * created by children are added to the layout created by this
+     * visual template. This visual template acquires the ownership for the
+     * child visual template passed as an argument.
+     *
+     * If a visual template added as a child to this visual template is owned
+     * by an Alf::IAlfElement the connection between the child visual template
+     * and its owner element is implicitly removed in this call when a 
+     * parent-child connection is created. Effectively having a parent visual
+     * template or being owned by an element are mutually exclusive properties
+     * for a visual template. Elements can own only root visual templates and
+     * if an owned root visual template becomes a child of another visual 
+     * template the visual template will be removed from the associated owner
+     * element.
+     *
+     * @see insertChildTemplate()
+     *
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc Thrown if memory allocation fails in appending the child
+     *            visual template to child array of this visual template.
+     * @exception osncore::AlfException thrown with error code osncore::EInvalidHierarchy if
+     *            the call to this method would result in an invalid visual template hierarchy.
+     *            This can occur if a child is added to a non-layout visual template or if a
+     *            call would result in a parent becoming a descendant of it's child (a recursive
+     *            tree).
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aChild Child visual template to be appended to the children of this visual template.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void addChildTemplate(IAlfVisualTemplate& aChild);
+    
+    /**
+     * Inserts a child visual template at given index. The visual templates may form
+     * a tree structure to create and update a concrete visual tree. The concrete visuals
+     * created by children are added to the layout created by this
+     * visual template. This visual template acquires the ownership of the inserted
+     * child visual template.
+     *
+     * @see addChildTemplate()
+     *     
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc thrown if memory allocation fails in inserting the child visual
+     *            template to the child list of this visual template.
+     * @exception osncore::AlfException thrown with error code osncore::EInvalidArrayIndex when
+     *            index supplied is out of range for array of visual templates.
+     * @exception osncore::AlfException thrown with error code osncore::EInvalidHierarchy if
+     *            the call to this method would result in an invalid visual template hierarchy.
+     *            This can occur if a child is added to a non-layout visual template or if a
+     *            call would result in a parent becoming a descendant of it's child (a recursive
+     *            tree) or if the same child visual template is added to the hierarchy twice.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aChild  The child visual template.
+     * @param aIndex  Position at which child template is to be added.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void insertChildTemplate(IAlfVisualTemplate& aChild, int aIndex);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes and destroyes a child visual template from an index in the child list
+     * of this visual template. This will recursively also destroy all child visual templates
+     * in the hierarchy below the destroyed child visual template. This call is silently
+     * ignored if the index is out of bounds. Call to this method cannot throw an
+     * exception.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aIndex Position from which child visual template is to be removed.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void destroyChildTemplate(int aIndex) throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Destroyes a child visual template with the given name and removes it from the children
+     * of this visual template. This will recursively also destroy all child visual templates
+     * in the hierarchy below the destroyed child visual template. This call is silently
+     * ignored if a child visual template with the given name is not found. Call
+     * to this method cannot throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aName Name of child visual template to be destroyed.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void destroyChildTemplate(const char* aName) throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new attribute setter and associated attribute container to set visual attributes
+     * of the concrete visual hierarchies created or updated with this visual template hierarchy.
+     * This visual template object acquires ownership of both the passed attribute setter as well
+     * as the attribute container. Attribute containers in a visual template are iterated through
+     * whenever concrete visual trees are created or updated. Concrete visual tree attributes
+     * are set from the data passed in through the createVisualTree() and updateVisualTree() methods
+     * using the attribute setters and containers added into the visual template using this method.
+     *
+     * @see createVisualTree()
+     * @see updateVisualTree()
+     *
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc thrown if heap memory allocation fails.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aSetter Attribute setter that will be used to set the attributes in the passed in
+     *                container to concrete visuals.
+     * @param aContainer Container holding the attribute value used by the attribute setter.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void addAttributeSetter(IAlfAttributeSetter* aSetter,
+                                       AlfAttributeContainer* aContainer);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of the attribute setters and the corresponding attribute containers.
+     * Call to this method cannot throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @return The number of the attribute setters and containers.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT int numAttributeSetters() const throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an attribute setter maintained in this visual template from the given index.
+     *
+     * @exception osncore::AlfException thrown with error code osncore::EInvalidArrayIndex if
+     *            the given index is out of bounds.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aIndex The index of the visual attribute setter.
+     * @return Reference to the attribute setter object.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT IAlfAttributeSetter& attributeSetter( int aIndex ) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an attribute container maintained in this visual template from the given index.
+     *
+     * @exception osncore::AlfException thrown with error code osncore::EInvalidArrayIndex if
+     *            the given index is out of bounds.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aIndex The index of the visual attribute container.
+     * @return Reference to the attribute container object.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT AlfAttributeContainer& attributeContainer( int aIndex ) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing concrete visual tree with new values. The existing visual tree
+     * should be produced from this visual template hierarchy using the createVisualTree() -
+     * method.
+     * 
+     * @see createVisualTree()
+     * @see setSelectChildMode()
+     * @see addAttributeSetter()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aData A map containing new data for the visuals.
+     * @param aOldData Old data, that will be replaced. This is used to for instance tear down
+     *                 the old selected child branch before creating a new branch in the selected
+     *                 child mode.
+     * @param aVisual The root of the concrete visual tree that will be updated. This root visual
+     *                needs to match this visual template and should have been created using this
+     *                visual template.
+     * @return Root visual of the updated concrete visual tree.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT CAlfVisual* updateVisualTree(IAlfMap* aData,
+                                            IAlfMap* aOldData, CAlfVisual& aVisual);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new concrete visual tree from this visual template hierarchy and initializes the visuals.
+     * Created visual tree matches the visual template hierarchy under this visual template.
+     *
+     * @see updateVisualTree()
+     * @see setSelectChildMode()
+     * @see addAttributeSetter()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aControl The owner control of the new concrete visual hierarchy.
+     * @param aData A map containing data for the visuals. This is used to set the attributes of the
+     *              produced concrete visuals using the attribute containers and attribute setters
+     *              added through the addAttributeSetter() - method.
+     * @param aParentLayout Concrete layout visual to insert the created concrete visual tree into.
+     *                      Parent layout for a created visual.
+     * @param aLayoutIndex Ordinal index, into where the created visual should be placed in the parent layout.
+     *
+     * @return Pointer to the root visual object of the concrete visual hierarchy that was constructed.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT CAlfVisual* createVisualTree(CAlfControl& aControl,
+                                            IAlfMap* aData, CAlfLayout* aParentLayout, int aLayoutIndex);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the visual type. Every visual template maps to
+     * one concrete visual or layout type. Each visual template
+     * node in the visual template hierarchy can produce
+     * only visuals that match its type. Container nodes
+     * in the visual template hierarchy map to layouts
+     * and leaf visual template nodes map to visuals.
+     *
+     * Call to this method will make this visual template 
+     * a visual type. The type can thus change from layout
+     * type to a visual type.
+     *
+     * @see setLayoutType()
+     * @see visualType()
+     * @see layoutType()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aType Type of visual
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void setVisualType(TAlfVisualType aType);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the visual type
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @return aType Type of visual
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT int visualType() const throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the layout type. Every visual template maps to
+     * one concrete visual or layout type. Each visual template
+     * node in the visual template hierarchy can produce
+     * only visuals that match its type. Container nodes
+     * in the visual template hierarchy map to layouts
+     * and leaf visual template nodes map to visuals.
+     *
+     * Call to this method will make this visual template 
+     * a layout type. The type can thus change from visual
+     * producer to a layout producer.
+     *
+     * @see setVisualType()
+     * @see visualType()
+     * @see layoutType()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aType Type of layout
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void setLayoutType(TAlfLayoutType aType);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the layout type or a negative integer
+     * if this visual template is of visual type.
+     * Call to this method cannot throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @return Type of layout that this visual template produces
+     *         or a negative integer if this visual template
+     *         produces visuals.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT int layoutType() const throw();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds brush to the brush array.
+     *
+     * All brushes added to a visual template will be applied to
+     * the produced concrete visual when one is produced. The same
+     * brush array is shared across all concrete visual instancies
+     * created from same visual template.
+     * 
+     * @see brush()
+     * @see numBrushes()
+     *
+     * @exception std::bad_alloc thrown if a heap memory allocation fails.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aBrush Brush to be added
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void addBrush(CAlfBrush& aBrush);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the munber of brushes
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @return The number of brushes
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT int numBrushes() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a brush instance from the array of brushes.
+     *
+     * @see addBrush()
+     * @see numBrushes()
+     *
+     * @exception osncore::AlfException thrown with error code osncore::EInvalidArrayIndex if
+     *            the given index is out of bounds.
+     *     
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aIndex The index into the array of brushes.
+     *
+     * @return Reference to the brush object instance at the given array index.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT CAlfBrush& brush(int aIndex) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables selected child mode. By default
+     * this is disabled and thus visual template creates or updates
+     * all its children when createVisualTree() or updateVisualTree()
+     * is called. If selected child mode is enabled the visual template 
+     * will create or update only the selected child. The child which 
+     * is affected in selected child mode is determined in the data passed
+     * in the createVisualTree() or updateVisualTree() method. In the 
+     * passed data map a search is done to match the child index 
+     * field name with the keys in the map. If an entry is found its value
+     * is used as an index to determine the child branch that is to be 
+     * created or updated.
+     *
+     * @see createVisualTree()
+     * @see updateVisualTree()
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aSelectChild Set to true to enable the child mode or false to disable the child mode.
+     * @param aChildIndFieldName Key in data map, from which entry the index of
+     *                           the selected child is fetched.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void setSelectChildMode(bool aSelectChild,
+                                       const UString& aChildIndFieldName );
+
+    //From IAlfInterfaceBase
+    /**
+     * From IAlfInterfaceBase.
+     * Getter for interfaces provided by the visual template.
+     * Derived classes should always call the base class method
+     * from the overridden makeInterface.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     * @param aType A descriptor to identify the type of the queried interface.
+     * @return The queried interface, or NULL if the interface is not
+     *         supported or available.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT virtual IAlfInterfaceBase* makeInterface( const IfId& aType );
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the given child visual template from this visual template.
+     * Call to this method is silently ignored if the given visual template
+     * is not found from children. The parent template of the removed child
+     * is set to null. Ownership of the removed child visual template is
+     * transferred to the caller of this method. Call to this method cannot
+     * throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @see setParent()
+     * @see parent()
+     *
+     * @param aChild Reference to the child visual template that is located
+     *               and removed from this visual template.
+     */
+    void removeChildTemplate(IAlfVisualTemplate& aChild) throw();
+    
+    /**
+     * Retrieves pointer to the parent visual template.
+     * Returns NULL if this is a root visual template of a visual template
+     * hierarchy. Call to this method cannot throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @see addChildTemplate()
+     * @see insertChildTemplate()
+     * @see Alf::IAlfElement::setVisualTemplate()
+     *
+     * @return Pointer to a Alf::IAlfVisualTemplate object that this visual template
+     *         is a child of.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT IAlfVisualTemplate* parent() const throw();
+        
+    /**
+     * Sets the parent visual template.
+     *
+     * User should not call this method directly. It will be called implicitly
+     * by addChildTemplate() or insertChildTemplate() methods of
+     * the parent visual template into which this visual template is
+     * added to.
+     *
+     * Parent visual template and owner element are mutually exclusive.
+     * If a visual template is added under another visual template
+     * in a visual template hierarchy the connection to owner element
+     * is implicitly removed. Alf::IAlfElement objects can thus own only
+     * roots of visual template hierarchies.
+     *
+     * Call to this method cannot throw an exception.
+     * 
+     * @see addChildTemplate()
+     * @see insertChildTemplate()
+     * @see parent()
+     * @see Alf::IAlfElement::setVisualTemplate()
+     *
+     * @param aParent Pointer to a parent visual template under which this
+     *                visual template is located in in the visual template
+     *                hierarchy or null, if the visual template is removed from
+     *                a visual template hierarchy.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT void setParent(IAlfVisualTemplate* aParent) throw();
+
+protected:
+    /**
+     * c++-constructor for a template for creating a visual.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aType  The type of the visual to create.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT AlfVisualTemplate(TAlfVisualType aType);
+
+    /**
+     * c++-constructor for a template for creating a layout.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aType  The type of the layout to create.
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT AlfVisualTemplate(TAlfLayoutType aType);
+
+    /**
+     * c++-constructor for an empty template.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     */
+    OSN_IMPORT AlfVisualTemplate();
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * returns the index to child, that should be created. The index is
+     * fetched from the data.
+     *
+     * @since S60 ?S60_version
+     *
+     * @param aData data-map, where the index is fetched.
+     * @return  index to child, that should be created.
+     */
+    int selectedChildInd(IAlfMap* aData);
+    
+private:
+
+    // Type of the visual to create.
+    // Negative values are layout types, positive values visual types.
+    int mVisualType;
+
+    // The array containing child visual templates. Owned.
+    std::vector<IAlfVisualTemplate*> mChildren;
+
+    // The tag of the visual to create.
+    UString mVisualName;
+
+    // The array containing visual attribute setters. Owned.
+    AlfPtrVector<IAlfAttributeSetter> mAttributeArray;
+
+    // The array containing attribute containers.
+    AlfPtrVector<AlfAttributeContainer> mContainerArray;
+
+    //The array containing brushes. Owned.
+    AlfPtrVector<CAlfBrush> mBrushArray;
+
+    //if true, creates only one child visual tree.
+    bool mSelectOneChild;
+
+    //field name in data where child index is read.
+    //if iSelectOneChild is true, index points to child in childarray, to create.
+    UString mChildIndFieldName;
+    
+    // Owner element of this visual template. Not owned.
+	IAlfElement* mOwner;
+	
+	// Pointer to the parent visual template.
+	IAlfVisualTemplate* mParent;
+    };
+
+    } // namespace Alf
+
+#endif //ALF_VISUALTEMPLATE_H