applayerprotocols/wapbase/inc/urlbase.h
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     1 // Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     2 // All rights reserved.
       
     3 // This component and the accompanying materials are made available
       
     4 // under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
       
     5 // which accompanies this distribution, and is available
       
     6 // at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
       
     7 //
       
     8 // Initial Contributors:
       
     9 // Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
       
    10 //
       
    11 // Contributors:
       
    12 //
       
    13 // Description:
       
    14 // Purpose:		Definition of CUrl class - Url processor based on RFC2396.
       
    15 // CUrl encapsulates a url and provides access to its components. On creation, the contents of 
       
    16 // the url is in unescaped mode - excluded characters (as defined by RFC2396) have not been coded into their 
       
    17 // escape triples. Two NewL() functions are provided. The first takes any descriptor and encapsulates it into
       
    18 // the CUrl object, and leaves if the the url begins with a ':' (EWapErrCorruptUrl) or if the scheme is 
       
    19 // 
       
    20 //
       
    21 
       
    22 //				corrupted (EWapErrCorruptScheme). The second NewL() creates a url with a file scheme (file://) from a 
       
    23 //				TParseBase argument, and will leave if the url is invalid (EWapErrCorruptUrl). Two static functions have 
       
    24 //				been provided that each take a descriptor argument which is then escape encoded/decoded.
       
    25 //
       
    26 //				NOTE - maintainer needs detailed knowledge of url parsing (RFC2396)
       
    27 //
       
    28 
       
    29 #if !defined(__URLBASE_H__)
       
    30 #define __URLBASE_H__
       
    31 
       
    32 // System includes
       
    33 //
       
    34 #include <e32base.h>
       
    35 #include <f32file.h>
       
    36 #include <wapengstd.h>
       
    37 
       
    38 
       
    39 // Definition of CUrl
       
    40 //
       
    41 class CUrl : public CBase
       
    42 	{
       
    43 public:	// Type definitions
       
    44 
       
    45 	//	Enum of component parts of the Url.
       
    46 	//
       
    47 	enum TComponent
       
    48 		{	
       
    49 		EUrlScheme = 0x01,
       
    50 		EUrlLocation = 0x02,
       
    51 		EUrlPath = 0x04,
       
    52 		EUrlQuery = 0x08,
       
    53 		EUrlFragment = 0x10,
       
    54 		EUrlFileName = 0x20, // the end of the path
       
    55 		EUrlUsername = 0x40,
       
    56 		EUrlPassword = 0x80,
       
    57 		EUrlAuthority = EUrlLocation | EUrlUsername | EUrlPassword,
       
    58 		EUrlNoCredentials = EUrlScheme | EUrlLocation | EUrlPath | EUrlQuery |
       
    59 			EUrlFragment,
       
    60 		EUrlGenericCompare = EUrlScheme | EUrlAuthority | EUrlPath | EUrlQuery
       
    61 		};
       
    62 
       
    63 public:	// Methods
       
    64 
       
    65 	// Static factory c'tor. Creates a CUrl object from a
       
    66 	// descriptor. This can hold any kind of Url - local file or http,
       
    67 	// full url with scheme, or a relative url. Leaves if scheme is
       
    68 	// corrupted or url is invalid.
       
    69 	//
       
    70 	// In:
       
    71 	// aUrl	- descriptor of URL
       
    72 	//
       
    73 	// Rtn: pointer to created CUrl object
       
    74 	//
       
    75 	IMPORT_C static CUrl* NewL(const TDesC& aUrl);
       
    76 
       
    77 	// Static factory c'tor. Creates a CUrl objects from a TParseBase
       
    78 	// that refers to a file in the local file system.  This function
       
    79 	// will prefix path with file scheme - file://. Leaves if url is
       
    80 	// invalid.
       
    81 	//
       
    82 	// In:
       
    83 	// aFileName	- path for a resource in local file system
       
    84 	//
       
    85 	// Rtn: pointer to created CUrl object
       
    86 	//
       
    87 	IMPORT_C static CUrl* NewL(const TParseBase& aFileName);
       
    88 
       
    89 	// Resolves aRelativeUrl against aBaseUrl based on relative
       
    90 	// parsing algorithm in RFC2396. Resolved url is returned Note -
       
    91 	// if aBaseUrl is empty, the relative url aRelativeUrl is
       
    92 	// returned.
       
    93 	//
       
    94 	// In:
       
    95 	// aBaseUrl		- base url to resolve against
       
    96 	// aRelativeUrl	- relative url
       
    97 	//
       
    98 	// Rtn: resolved url - owner is transfered to caller
       
    99 	//
       
   100 	IMPORT_C static CUrl* ResolveL(CUrl& aBaseUrl, CUrl& aRelativeUrl);
       
   101 
       
   102 	// Sets current url to aUrl. If leave occurs, this object is unchanged.
       
   103 	//
       
   104 	// In:
       
   105 	// aUrl	- the new url
       
   106 	//
       
   107 	IMPORT_C void SetL(CUrl& aUrl);
       
   108 
       
   109 	// Returns a copy of itself.
       
   110 	//
       
   111 	// Rtn: copy of itself - ownership transfered to caller.
       
   112 	//
       
   113 	IMPORT_C CUrl* AllocL() const;
       
   114 
       
   115 	// Returns a copy of one of its components.Currently any defined value of component
       
   116 	// is supported, but the result may well not be a valid URL.
       
   117 	//
       
   118 	// In:
       
   119 	// aComponent	- the desired component of the url
       
   120 	//
       
   121 	// Rtn: copy of the desired url component - ownership is transfered to caller.
       
   122 	//
       
   123 	IMPORT_C CUrl* AllocL(TComponent aComponent) const;
       
   124 
       
   125 	// Returns a TPtrC to the specified component part of tbe Url.
       
   126 	//
       
   127 	// In:
       
   128 	// aType	- the desired component of the url.
       
   129 	//
       
   130 	// Rtn: pointer to the component in the url
       
   131 	//
       
   132 	IMPORT_C virtual const TPtrC Component(TComponent aType) const;
       
   133 
       
   134 	// Sets the specified component to the specified value. This function is not completely 
       
   135 	// implemented - currently it will work in the following circumstances;
       
   136 	// 1 - the desired component already exists in the URL 
       
   137 	// 2 - it's the username or password and the location exists. 
       
   138 	// In other cases the function will leave with KErrNotSupported.
       
   139 	// 
       
   140 	// In:
       
   141 	// aComponent	- the component to be set.
       
   142 	// aValue		- the new value. NB must already be escaped.
       
   143 	//
       
   144 	IMPORT_C void SetComponentL(TComponent aComponent, const TDesC& aValue);
       
   145 
       
   146 	// Overloaded equality operator.
       
   147 	//
       
   148 	// In:
       
   149 	// aUrl	- the Url to be compared against.
       
   150 	//
       
   151 	// Rtn: ETrue is returned if aUrl is the same as this url.
       
   152 	//
       
   153 	IMPORT_C TBool operator==(CUrl& aUrl) const;	
       
   154 
       
   155 	// Compares the specified component part of two urls. 
       
   156 	//
       
   157 	// In:
       
   158 	// aUrl				- the url to be compared against.
       
   159 	// aCompareComps	- the component of the urls to be compared. Defaults to components defined by EUrlGenericCompare.
       
   160 	//
       
   161 	// Rtn: zero is returned for an exact match.
       
   162 	//
       
   163 	IMPORT_C TInt Compare(CUrl& aUrl, TInt aCompareComps = EUrlGenericCompare) const;
       
   164 
       
   165 	// Returns TDesC to descriptor of entire url.
       
   166 	//
       
   167 	// Rtn: the descriptor to the url.
       
   168 	//
       
   169 	inline const TDesC& UrlDes() const;
       
   170 
       
   171 	// THIS SHOULD NOT BE USED AS CAUSES PANIC - WILL BE REMOVED.
       
   172 	//
       
   173 	IMPORT_C CUrl* UrlEscapedL() const;
       
   174 
       
   175 	// THIS SHOULD NOT BE USED AS CAUSES - WILL BE REMOVED.
       
   176 	//
       
   177 	IMPORT_C CUrl* UrlUnescapedL() const;
       
   178 
       
   179 	// D'tor
       
   180 	//
       
   181 	IMPORT_C ~CUrl();
       
   182 
       
   183 	// Encodes any excluded characters in input string as escape triples. Uses the overloaded
       
   184 	// function.
       
   185 	//
       
   186 	// THIS SHOULD NOT BE USED - WILL BE REMOVED. USE NEW OVERLOAD FUNCTION.
       
   187 	//
       
   188 	// In:
       
   189 	// aString	- descriptor with string to be encoded.
       
   190 	//
       
   191 	// Rtn: version of string with excluded characters converted to
       
   192 	// escape triples - ownership transfered to caller.
       
   193 	//
       
   194 	IMPORT_C static HBufC* EscapeEncodeL(const TDesC& aString);
       
   195 
       
   196 	// Encodes any excluded characters in input string as escape triples. The excluded characters
       
   197 	// are set by the value or aEscapeMode. Control characters, space (ASCII 0x20) and characters
       
   198 	// above 127 are always encoded as escape triples.
       
   199 	//
       
   200 	// In:
       
   201 	// aString		- descriptor with string to be encoded.
       
   202 	// aEscapeMode	- governs which chars are to excluded (and escaped)
       
   203 	//
       
   204 	// Rtn: version of string with excluded characters converted to
       
   205 	// escape triples - ownership transfered to caller.
       
   206 	//
       
   207 	IMPORT_C static HBufC* EscapeEncodeL(const TDesC& aString, TInt aEscapeMode);
       
   208 
       
   209 	// Decodes any escape triples in input string into original
       
   210 	// excluded characters.
       
   211 	//
       
   212 	// In:
       
   213 	// aString	- descriptor with string to be decoded.
       
   214 	//
       
   215 	// Rtn: version of string with escape triples converted back to
       
   216 	// excluded characters - ownership transfered to caller.
       
   217 	//
       
   218 	IMPORT_C static HBufC* EscapeDecodeL(const TDesC& aString);
       
   219 
       
   220 	// Convert a Unicode string into UTF8 format.
       
   221 	// 
       
   222 	// In:
       
   223 	// aString	- the input Unicode string.
       
   224 	//
       
   225 	// Rtn: the converted string (UTF8 format) - ownership transfered to caller.
       
   226 	//
       
   227 	IMPORT_C static HBufC8* ConvertFromUnicodeToUtf8L(const TDesC& aString);
       
   228 
       
   229 	// Convert a UTF8 string into Unicode format.
       
   230 	// 
       
   231 	// In:
       
   232 	// aString	- the input UTF8 string.
       
   233 	//
       
   234 	// Rtn: the converted string (Unicode format) - ownership transfered to caller.
       
   235 	//
       
   236 	IMPORT_C static HBufC* ConvertToUnicodeFromUtf8L(const TDesC8& aString);
       
   237 
       
   238 private:	// Type definitions
       
   239 
       
   240 	// Helper class used to resolve a relative path against a base path.
       
   241 	//
       
   242 	class TRelativePaths;
       
   243 
       
   244 	// Enumeration of panic codes for this class
       
   245 	//
       
   246 	enum TPanicCode
       
   247 	{
       
   248 	EInvalidUrl
       
   249 	};
       
   250 
       
   251 private:	// Methods
       
   252 
       
   253 	// Normal c'tor - non-allocating creation of this class
       
   254 	//
       
   255 	CUrl();
       
   256 
       
   257 	// Second-phase c'tor for general url - any allocation takes place here.
       
   258 	//
       
   259 	// In:
       
   260 	// aUrl	- descriptor containing url.
       
   261 	//
       
   262 	void ConstructL(const TDesC& aUrl);
       
   263 
       
   264 	// Second-phase c'tor for url with file scheme - any allocation
       
   265 	// takes place here.
       
   266 	//
       
   267 	// In:
       
   268 	// aFileName	- path to local file system resource.
       
   269 	//
       
   270 	void ConstructL(const TParseBase& aFileName);
       
   271 
       
   272 	// Panic handler for ths class - kills the process in the event of
       
   273 	// a panic
       
   274 	//
       
   275 	// In:
       
   276 	// aPanicCode	- code enumerating the panic that has occured.
       
   277 	//
       
   278 	void Panic(TPanicCode aPanicCode) const;
       
   279 
       
   280 	// Checks the scheme if present to ensure it is valid
       
   281 	// Leaves with EWapErrCorruptScheme if not valid
       
   282 	//
       
   283 	// In:
       
   284 	// aScheme - the scheme to be checked
       
   285 	//
       
   286 	void CheckSchemeValidL(const TDesC& aScheme) const;
       
   287 
       
   288 	// Parses a url to find the start and end of a specified component
       
   289 	// in the url.
       
   290 	//
       
   291 	// In:
       
   292 	// aComponent	- the component sought.
       
   293 	// aUrl			- descriptor of url to be parsed
       
   294 	//
       
   295 	// Out:
       
   296 	// aStartPos - index of start of component; is KCUrlInvalidCharPos
       
   297 	// if component not found.
       
   298 	// aEndPos - index of end of component; is KCUrlInvalidCharPos if
       
   299 	// component not found.
       
   300 	//
       
   301 	void Part(TComponent aComponent, const TDesC& aUrl, TInt& aStartPos, 
       
   302 			  TInt& aEndPos) const;
       
   303 
       
   304 	// Parses an identified authority to extract the location,
       
   305 	// username or password.
       
   306 	//
       
   307 	// In:
       
   308 	// aComponent - the component sought. (EUrlLocation, EUrlUsername
       
   309 	// 										or EUrlPassword)
       
   310 	// aUrl			- descriptor of url to be parsed
       
   311 	//
       
   312 	// In/Out:
       
   313 	// aStartPos - index of start of component; is KCUrlInvalidCharPos
       
   314 	// if component not found. Is the start of the authority on inupt.
       
   315 	// aEndPos - index of end of component; is KCUrlInvalidCharPos if
       
   316 	// component not found. End of authority on input.
       
   317 	void PartOfAuthority(TComponent aComponent, const TDesC& aUrl, 
       
   318 						 TInt& aStartPos, TInt& aEndPos) const;
       
   319 
       
   320 private:	// Attributes
       
   321 
       
   322 	// Pointer to buffer containing url. Owned by this class
       
   323 	//
       
   324 	HBufC*	iUrlDes;
       
   325 	};
       
   326 
       
   327 inline const TDesC& CUrl::UrlDes() const
       
   328 //
       
   329 //	Return descriptor to url
       
   330 	{
       
   331 	return *iUrlDes;
       
   332 	}
       
   333 
       
   334 class CUrl::TRelativePaths
       
   335 //
       
   336 //	Helper class used to resolve a relative path against a base path
       
   337 	{
       
   338 public:	// Methods
       
   339 
       
   340 	// Normal c'tor
       
   341 	//
       
   342 	// In:
       
   343 	// aBasePath		- base path to resolve against
       
   344 	// aRelativePath	- relative path
       
   345 	// aResolvedPath	- result of resolving relative path against base path
       
   346 	//
       
   347 	TRelativePaths(TPtrC aBasePath, TPtrC aRelativePath, TPtr aResolvedPath);
       
   348 
       
   349 	// Does the path resolution
       
   350 	//
       
   351 	void ResolveRelativePaths();
       
   352 
       
   353 	// Cleans resolved path, removing structures such as '/../'
       
   354 	//
       
   355 	void CleanResolvedPath();
       
   356 
       
   357 public:	//	Attributes
       
   358 
       
   359 	// Descriptor for base path
       
   360 	//
       
   361 	TPtrC iBasePath;
       
   362 
       
   363 	// Descriptor for relative path
       
   364 	//  
       
   365 	TPtrC iRelativePath;
       
   366 
       
   367 	// Modifiable descriptor to resolved path
       
   368 	//
       
   369 	TPtr iResolvedPath;
       
   370 	};
       
   371 
       
   372 #endif // __URLBASE_H__