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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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\page qt-embedded-vnc.html
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\brief A guide to using Qt for Embedded Linux applications as VNC servers
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and clients.
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\title The VNC Protocol and Qt for Embedded Linux
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\ingroup qt-embedded-linux
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VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software makes it possible to view
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and interact with one computer (the "server") from any other
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computer or mobile device (the "viewer") anywhere on a network.
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\image qt-embedded-vnc-screen.png
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VNC clients are available for a vast array of display systems, including
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X11, Mac OS X and Windows.
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\section1 Configuring Qt with VNC Capabilities
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To run a \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} application using the VNC protocol, the
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\l{Qt for Embedded Linux} library must be configured and compiled with the
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\c -qt-gfx-vnc option:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-vnc.qdoc 0
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\section1 Running a Server Application
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Start a server application by specifying the \c -qws command
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line option when running the application. (This can also be
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specified in the application's source code.)
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Use the \c -display command line option to specify the VNC server's
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driver and the virtual screen to use. For example:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-vnc.qdoc 1
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The application will act as a VNC server which can be accessed using
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an ordinary VNC client, either on the development machine or from a
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different machine on a network.
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For example, using the X11 VNC client to view the application from the
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same machine:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-vnc.qdoc 2
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To interact with the application from another machine on the network,
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run a VNC client pointing to the machine that is running the server
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application.
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\l{Qt for Embedded Linux} will create a 640 by 480 pixel display by
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default. Alternatively, the \c QWS_SIZE environment variable can be
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used to set another size; e.g., \c{QWS_SIZE=240x320}.
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\section1 Running Client Applications
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If you want to run more than one application on the same display, you
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only need to start the first one as a server application, using the
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\c -qws command line option to indicate that it will manage other
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windows.
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-vnc.qdoc Starting server
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Subsequent client applications can be started \e without the \c -qws
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option, but will each require the same \c -display option and argument
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as those used for the server.
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-vnc.qdoc Starting clients
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However, for the clients, this option will not cause a new VNC server
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to be started, but only indicates that their windows will appear on the
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virtual screen managed by the server application.
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\section1 Related Resources
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It is not always necessary to specify the \c -qws command line option
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when running a server application as long as the QApplication object
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used by the application has been constructed with the
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QApplication::GuiServer flag.
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See the \l{Running Qt for Embedded Linux Applications}{running applications}
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documentation for more details about server and client applications.
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\table
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\row
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\o \bold {The Virtual Framebuffer}
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The \l{The Virtual Framebuffer}{virtual framebuffer} is
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an alternative technique recommended for development and debugging
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purposes.
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The virtual framebuffer emulates a framebuffer using a shared
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memory region and the \c qvfb tool to display the framebuffer in a
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window.
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Its use of shared memory makes the virtual framebuffer much faster
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and smoother than using the VNC protocol, but it does not operate
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over a network.
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\o \inlineimage qt-embedded-virtualframebuffer.png
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\endtable
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*/
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