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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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#include "qsyntaxhighlighter.h"
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#ifndef QT_NO_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHTER
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#include <private/qobject_p.h>
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#include <qtextdocument.h>
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#include <private/qtextdocument_p.h>
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#include <qtextlayout.h>
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#include <qpointer.h>
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#include <qtextobject.h>
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#include <qtextcursor.h>
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#include <qdebug.h>
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#include <qtextedit.h>
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#include <qtimer.h>
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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class QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate : public QObjectPrivate
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{
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Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QSyntaxHighlighter)
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public:
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inline QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate() : rehighlightPending(false) {}
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QPointer<QTextDocument> doc;
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void _q_reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded);
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void reformatBlock(QTextBlock block);
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inline void rehighlight(QTextCursor &cursor, QTextCursor::MoveOperation operation) {
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QObject::disconnect(doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)),
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q_func(), SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int)));
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cursor.beginEditBlock();
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int from = cursor.position();
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cursor.movePosition(operation);
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_q_reformatBlocks(from, 0, cursor.position() - from);
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cursor.endEditBlock();
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QObject::connect(doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)),
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q_func(), SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int)));
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}
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inline void _q_delayedRehighlight() {
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if (!rehighlightPending)
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return;
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rehighlightPending = false;
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q_func()->rehighlight();
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return;
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}
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void applyFormatChanges();
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QVector<QTextCharFormat> formatChanges;
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QTextBlock currentBlock;
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bool rehighlightPending;
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};
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void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::applyFormatChanges()
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{
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QTextLayout *layout = currentBlock.layout();
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QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange> ranges = layout->additionalFormats();
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const int preeditAreaStart = layout->preeditAreaPosition();
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const int preeditAreaLength = layout->preeditAreaText().length();
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QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange>::Iterator it = ranges.begin();
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while (it != ranges.end()) {
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if (it->start >= preeditAreaStart
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&& it->start + it->length <= preeditAreaStart + preeditAreaLength)
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++it;
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else
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it = ranges.erase(it);
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}
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QTextCharFormat emptyFormat;
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QTextLayout::FormatRange r;
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r.start = r.length = -1;
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int i = 0;
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while (i < formatChanges.count()) {
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while (i < formatChanges.count() && formatChanges.at(i) == emptyFormat)
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++i;
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if (i >= formatChanges.count())
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break;
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r.start = i;
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r.format = formatChanges.at(i);
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while (i < formatChanges.count() && formatChanges.at(i) == r.format)
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++i;
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if (i >= formatChanges.count())
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break;
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r.length = i - r.start;
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if (r.start >= preeditAreaStart) {
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r.start += preeditAreaLength;
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} else if (r.start + r.length >= preeditAreaStart) {
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r.length += preeditAreaLength;
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}
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ranges << r;
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r.start = r.length = -1;
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}
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if (r.start != -1) {
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r.length = formatChanges.count() - r.start;
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if (r.start >= preeditAreaStart) {
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r.start += preeditAreaLength;
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} else if (r.start + r.length >= preeditAreaStart) {
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r.length += preeditAreaLength;
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}
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ranges << r;
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}
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layout->setAdditionalFormats(ranges);
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}
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void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::_q_reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded)
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{
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Q_UNUSED(charsRemoved);
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rehighlightPending = false;
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QTextBlock block = doc->findBlock(from);
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if (!block.isValid())
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return;
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int endPosition;
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QTextBlock lastBlock = doc->findBlock(from + charsAdded + (charsRemoved > 0 ? 1 : 0));
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if (lastBlock.isValid())
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endPosition = lastBlock.position() + lastBlock.length();
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else
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endPosition = doc->docHandle()->length();
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bool forceHighlightOfNextBlock = false;
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while (block.isValid() && (block.position() < endPosition || forceHighlightOfNextBlock)) {
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const int stateBeforeHighlight = block.userState();
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reformatBlock(block);
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forceHighlightOfNextBlock = (block.userState() != stateBeforeHighlight);
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block = block.next();
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}
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formatChanges.clear();
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}
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void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::reformatBlock(QTextBlock block)
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{
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Q_Q(QSyntaxHighlighter);
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Q_ASSERT_X(!currentBlock.isValid(), "QSyntaxHighlighter::reformatBlock()", "reFormatBlock() called recursively");
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currentBlock = block;
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QTextBlock previous = block.previous();
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formatChanges.fill(QTextCharFormat(), block.length() - 1);
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q->highlightBlock(block.text());
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applyFormatChanges();
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doc->markContentsDirty(block.position(), block.length());
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currentBlock = QTextBlock();
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}
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/*!
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\class QSyntaxHighlighter
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\reentrant
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\brief The QSyntaxHighlighter class allows you to define syntax
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highlighting rules, and in addition you can use the class to query
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a document's current formatting or user data.
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\since 4.1
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\ingroup richtext-processing
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The QSyntaxHighlighter class is a base class for implementing
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QTextEdit syntax highlighters. A syntax highligher automatically
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highlights parts of the text in a QTextEdit, or more generally in
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a QTextDocument. Syntax highlighters are often used when the user
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is entering text in a specific format (for example source code)
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and help the user to read the text and identify syntax errors.
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To provide your own syntax highlighting, you must subclass
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QSyntaxHighlighter and reimplement highlightBlock().
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When you create an instance of your QSyntaxHighlighter subclass,
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pass it the QTextEdit or QTextDocument that you want the syntax
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highlighting to be applied to. For example:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 0
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After this your highlightBlock() function will be called
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automatically whenever necessary. Use your highlightBlock()
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function to apply formatting (e.g. setting the font and color) to
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the text that is passed to it. QSyntaxHighlighter provides the
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setFormat() function which applies a given QTextCharFormat on
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the current text block. For example:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 1
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Some syntaxes can have constructs that span several text
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blocks. For example, a C++ syntax highlighter should be able to
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cope with \c{/}\c{*...*}\c{/} multiline comments. To deal with
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these cases it is necessary to know the end state of the previous
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text block (e.g. "in comment").
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Inside your highlightBlock() implementation you can query the end
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state of the previous text block using the previousBlockState()
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function. After parsing the block you can save the last state
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using setCurrentBlockState().
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The currentBlockState() and previousBlockState() functions return
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an int value. If no state is set, the returned value is -1. You
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can designate any other value to identify any given state using
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the setCurrentBlockState() function. Once the state is set the
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QTextBlock keeps that value until it is set set again or until the
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corresponding paragraph of text is deleted.
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For example, if you're writing a simple C++ syntax highlighter,
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you might designate 1 to signify "in comment":
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 2
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In the example above, we first set the current block state to
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0. Then, if the previous block ended within a comment, we higlight
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from the beginning of the current block (\c {startIndex =
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0}). Otherwise, we search for the given start expression. If the
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specified end expression cannot be found in the text block, we
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change the current block state by calling setCurrentBlockState(),
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and make sure that the rest of the block is higlighted.
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In addition you can query the current formatting and user data
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using the format() and currentBlockUserData() functions
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respectively. You can also attach user data to the current text
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block using the setCurrentBlockUserData() function.
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QTextBlockUserData can be used to store custom settings. In the
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case of syntax highlighting, it is in particular interesting as
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cache storage for information that you may figure out while
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parsing the paragraph's text. For an example, see the
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setCurrentBlockUserData() documentation.
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\sa QTextEdit, {Syntax Highlighter Example}
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*/
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/*!
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Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter with the given \a parent.
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*/
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QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QObject *parent)
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: QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent)
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{
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}
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/*!
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Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter and installs it on \a parent.
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The specified QTextDocument also becomes the owner of the
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QSyntaxHighlighter.
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*/
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QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QTextDocument *parent)
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: QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent)
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{
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setDocument(parent);
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}
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/*!
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Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter and installs it on \a parent 's
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QTextDocument. The specified QTextEdit also becomes the owner of
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the QSyntaxHighlighter.
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*/
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QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QTextEdit *parent)
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: QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent)
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{
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setDocument(parent->document());
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}
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/*!
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Destructor. Uninstalls this syntax highlighter from the text document.
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*/
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QSyntaxHighlighter::~QSyntaxHighlighter()
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{
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setDocument(0);
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}
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/*!
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Installs the syntax highlighter on the given QTextDocument \a doc.
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A QSyntaxHighlighter can only be used with one document at a time.
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*/
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void QSyntaxHighlighter::setDocument(QTextDocument *doc)
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{
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Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter);
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if (d->doc) {
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disconnect(d->doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)),
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this, SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int)));
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QTextCursor cursor(d->doc);
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cursor.beginEditBlock();
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for (QTextBlock blk = d->doc->begin(); blk.isValid(); blk = blk.next())
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blk.layout()->clearAdditionalFormats();
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cursor.endEditBlock();
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}
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d->doc = doc;
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if (d->doc) {
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connect(d->doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)),
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this, SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int)));
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QTimer::singleShot(0, this, SLOT(_q_delayedRehighlight()));
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d->rehighlightPending = true;
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}
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}
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/*!
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Returns the QTextDocument on which this syntax highlighter is
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installed.
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*/
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QTextDocument *QSyntaxHighlighter::document() const
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{
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Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter);
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return d->doc;
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}
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/*!
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\since 4.2
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Reapplies the highlighting to the whole document.
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\sa rehighlightBlock()
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*/
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void QSyntaxHighlighter::rehighlight()
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{
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Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter);
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if (!d->doc)
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return;
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QTextCursor cursor(d->doc);
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d->rehighlight(cursor, QTextCursor::End);
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}
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/*!
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\since 4.6
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Reapplies the highlighting to the given QTextBlock \a block.
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\sa rehighlight()
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*/
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void QSyntaxHighlighter::rehighlightBlock(const QTextBlock &block)
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{
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Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter);
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if (!d->doc)
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return;
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QTextCursor cursor(block);
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d->rehighlight(cursor, QTextCursor::EndOfBlock);
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}
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/*!
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\fn void QSyntaxHighlighter::highlightBlock(const QString &text)
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Highlights the given text block. This function is called when
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necessary by the rich text engine, i.e. on text blocks which have
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changed.
|
|
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|
|
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To provide your own syntax highlighting, you must subclass
|
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QSyntaxHighlighter and reimplement highlightBlock(). In your
|
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reimplementation you should parse the block's \a text and call
|
|
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setFormat() as often as necessary to apply any font and color
|
|
412 |
changes that you require. For example:
|
|
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|
|
414 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 3
|
|
415 |
|
|
416 |
Some syntaxes can have constructs that span several text
|
|
417 |
blocks. For example, a C++ syntax highlighter should be able to
|
|
418 |
cope with \c{/}\c{*...*}\c{/} multiline comments. To deal with
|
|
419 |
these cases it is necessary to know the end state of the previous
|
|
420 |
text block (e.g. "in comment").
|
|
421 |
|
|
422 |
Inside your highlightBlock() implementation you can query the end
|
|
423 |
state of the previous text block using the previousBlockState()
|
|
424 |
function. After parsing the block you can save the last state
|
|
425 |
using setCurrentBlockState().
|
|
426 |
|
|
427 |
The currentBlockState() and previousBlockState() functions return
|
|
428 |
an int value. If no state is set, the returned value is -1. You
|
|
429 |
can designate any other value to identify any given state using
|
|
430 |
the setCurrentBlockState() function. Once the state is set the
|
|
431 |
QTextBlock keeps that value until it is set set again or until the
|
|
432 |
corresponding paragraph of text gets deleted.
|
|
433 |
|
|
434 |
For example, if you're writing a simple C++ syntax highlighter,
|
|
435 |
you might designate 1 to signify "in comment". For a text block
|
|
436 |
that ended in the middle of a comment you'd set 1 using
|
|
437 |
setCurrentBlockState, and for other paragraphs you'd set 0.
|
|
438 |
In your parsing code if the return value of previousBlockState()
|
|
439 |
is 1, you would highlight the text as a C++ comment until you
|
|
440 |
reached the closing \c{*}\c{/}.
|
|
441 |
|
|
442 |
\sa previousBlockState(), setFormat(), setCurrentBlockState()
|
|
443 |
*/
|
|
444 |
|
|
445 |
/*!
|
|
446 |
This function is applied to the syntax highlighter's current text
|
|
447 |
block (i.e. the text that is passed to the highlightBlock()
|
|
448 |
function).
|
|
449 |
|
|
450 |
The specified \a format is applied to the text from the \a start
|
|
451 |
position for a length of \a count characters (if \a count is 0,
|
|
452 |
nothing is done). The formatting properties set in \a format are
|
|
453 |
merged at display time with the formatting information stored
|
|
454 |
directly in the document, for example as previously set with
|
|
455 |
QTextCursor's functions. Note that the document itself remains
|
|
456 |
unmodified by the format set through this function.
|
|
457 |
|
|
458 |
\sa format(), highlightBlock()
|
|
459 |
*/
|
|
460 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QTextCharFormat &format)
|
|
461 |
{
|
|
462 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
463 |
|
|
464 |
if (start < 0 || start >= d->formatChanges.count())
|
|
465 |
return;
|
|
466 |
|
|
467 |
const int end = qMin(start + count, d->formatChanges.count());
|
|
468 |
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i)
|
|
469 |
d->formatChanges[i] = format;
|
|
470 |
}
|
|
471 |
|
|
472 |
/*!
|
|
473 |
\overload
|
|
474 |
|
|
475 |
The specified \a color is applied to the current text block from
|
|
476 |
the \a start position for a length of \a count characters.
|
|
477 |
|
|
478 |
The other attributes of the current text block, e.g. the font and
|
|
479 |
background color, are reset to default values.
|
|
480 |
|
|
481 |
\sa format(), highlightBlock()
|
|
482 |
*/
|
|
483 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QColor &color)
|
|
484 |
{
|
|
485 |
QTextCharFormat format;
|
|
486 |
format.setForeground(color);
|
|
487 |
setFormat(start, count, format);
|
|
488 |
}
|
|
489 |
|
|
490 |
/*!
|
|
491 |
\overload
|
|
492 |
|
|
493 |
The specified \a font is applied to the current text block from
|
|
494 |
the \a start position for a length of \a count characters.
|
|
495 |
|
|
496 |
The other attributes of the current text block, e.g. the font and
|
|
497 |
background color, are reset to default values.
|
|
498 |
|
|
499 |
\sa format(), highlightBlock()
|
|
500 |
*/
|
|
501 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QFont &font)
|
|
502 |
{
|
|
503 |
QTextCharFormat format;
|
|
504 |
format.setFont(font);
|
|
505 |
setFormat(start, count, format);
|
|
506 |
}
|
|
507 |
|
|
508 |
/*!
|
|
509 |
\fn QTextCharFormat QSyntaxHighlighter::format(int position) const
|
|
510 |
|
|
511 |
Returns the format at \a position inside the syntax highlighter's
|
|
512 |
current text block.
|
|
513 |
*/
|
|
514 |
QTextCharFormat QSyntaxHighlighter::format(int pos) const
|
|
515 |
{
|
|
516 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
517 |
if (pos < 0 || pos >= d->formatChanges.count())
|
|
518 |
return QTextCharFormat();
|
|
519 |
return d->formatChanges.at(pos);
|
|
520 |
}
|
|
521 |
|
|
522 |
/*!
|
|
523 |
Returns the end state of the text block previous to the
|
|
524 |
syntax highlighter's current block. If no value was
|
|
525 |
previously set, the returned value is -1.
|
|
526 |
|
|
527 |
\sa highlightBlock(), setCurrentBlockState()
|
|
528 |
*/
|
|
529 |
int QSyntaxHighlighter::previousBlockState() const
|
|
530 |
{
|
|
531 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
532 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid())
|
|
533 |
return -1;
|
|
534 |
|
|
535 |
const QTextBlock previous = d->currentBlock.previous();
|
|
536 |
if (!previous.isValid())
|
|
537 |
return -1;
|
|
538 |
|
|
539 |
return previous.userState();
|
|
540 |
}
|
|
541 |
|
|
542 |
/*!
|
|
543 |
Returns the state of the current text block. If no value is set,
|
|
544 |
the returned value is -1.
|
|
545 |
*/
|
|
546 |
int QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlockState() const
|
|
547 |
{
|
|
548 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
549 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid())
|
|
550 |
return -1;
|
|
551 |
|
|
552 |
return d->currentBlock.userState();
|
|
553 |
}
|
|
554 |
|
|
555 |
/*!
|
|
556 |
Sets the state of the current text block to \a newState.
|
|
557 |
|
|
558 |
\sa highlightBlock()
|
|
559 |
*/
|
|
560 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setCurrentBlockState(int newState)
|
|
561 |
{
|
|
562 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
563 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid())
|
|
564 |
return;
|
|
565 |
|
|
566 |
d->currentBlock.setUserState(newState);
|
|
567 |
}
|
|
568 |
|
|
569 |
/*!
|
|
570 |
Attaches the given \a data to the current text block. The
|
|
571 |
ownership is passed to the underlying text document, i.e. the
|
|
572 |
provided QTextBlockUserData object will be deleted if the
|
|
573 |
corresponding text block gets deleted.
|
|
574 |
|
|
575 |
QTextBlockUserData can be used to store custom settings. In the
|
|
576 |
case of syntax highlighting, it is in particular interesting as
|
|
577 |
cache storage for information that you may figure out while
|
|
578 |
parsing the paragraph's text.
|
|
579 |
|
|
580 |
For example while parsing the text, you can keep track of
|
|
581 |
parenthesis characters that you encounter ('{[(' and the like),
|
|
582 |
and store their relative position and the actual QChar in a simple
|
|
583 |
class derived from QTextBlockUserData:
|
|
584 |
|
|
585 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 4
|
|
586 |
|
|
587 |
During cursor navigation in the associated editor, you can ask the
|
|
588 |
current QTextBlock (retrieved using the QTextCursor::block()
|
|
589 |
function) if it has a user data object set and cast it to your \c
|
|
590 |
BlockData object. Then you can check if the current cursor
|
|
591 |
position matches with a previously recorded parenthesis position,
|
|
592 |
and, depending on the type of parenthesis (opening or closing),
|
|
593 |
find the next opening or closing parenthesis on the same level.
|
|
594 |
|
|
595 |
In this way you can do a visual parenthesis matching and highlight
|
|
596 |
from the current cursor position to the matching parenthesis. That
|
|
597 |
makes it easier to spot a missing parenthesis in your code and to
|
|
598 |
find where a corresponding opening/closing parenthesis is when
|
|
599 |
editing parenthesis intensive code.
|
|
600 |
|
|
601 |
\sa QTextBlock::setUserData()
|
|
602 |
*/
|
|
603 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setCurrentBlockUserData(QTextBlockUserData *data)
|
|
604 |
{
|
|
605 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
606 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid())
|
|
607 |
return;
|
|
608 |
|
|
609 |
d->currentBlock.setUserData(data);
|
|
610 |
}
|
|
611 |
|
|
612 |
/*!
|
|
613 |
Returns the QTextBlockUserData object previously attached to the
|
|
614 |
current text block.
|
|
615 |
|
|
616 |
\sa QTextBlock::userData(), setCurrentBlockUserData()
|
|
617 |
*/
|
|
618 |
QTextBlockUserData *QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlockUserData() const
|
|
619 |
{
|
|
620 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
621 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid())
|
|
622 |
return 0;
|
|
623 |
|
|
624 |
return d->currentBlock.userData();
|
|
625 |
}
|
|
626 |
|
|
627 |
/*!
|
|
628 |
\since 4.4
|
|
629 |
|
|
630 |
Returns the current text block.
|
|
631 |
*/
|
|
632 |
QTextBlock QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlock() const
|
|
633 |
{
|
|
634 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter);
|
|
635 |
return d->currentBlock;
|
|
636 |
}
|
|
637 |
|
|
638 |
QT_END_NAMESPACE
|
|
639 |
|
|
640 |
#include "moc_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp"
|
|
641 |
|
|
642 |
#endif // QT_NO_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHTER
|