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//#define QUDPSOCKET_DEBUG

/*! \class QUdpSocket

    \reentrant

    \brief The QUdpSocket class provides a UDP socket.

    \ingroup network

    \inmodule QtNetwork

    UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a lightweight, unreliable,

    datagram-oriented, connectionless protocol. It can be used when

    reliability isn't important. QUdpSocket is a subclass of

    QAbstractSocket that allows you to send and receive UDP

    datagrams.

    The most common way to use this class is to bind to an address and port

    using bind(), then call writeDatagram() and readDatagram() to transfer

    data. If you want to use the standard QIODevice functions read(),

    readLine(), write(), etc., you must first connect the socket directly to a

    peer by calling connectToHost().

    The socket emits the bytesWritten() signal every time a datagram

    is written to the network. If you just want to send datagrams,

    you don't need to call bind().

    The readyRead() signal is emitted whenever datagrams arrive. In

    that case, hasPendingDatagrams() returns true. Call

    pendingDatagramSize() to obtain the size of the first pending

    datagram, and readDatagram() to read it.

    \note An incoming datagram should be read when you receive the readyRead()

    signal, otherwise this signal will not be emitted for the next datagram.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_network_socket_qudpsocket.cpp 0

    With QUdpSocket, you can also establish a virtual connection to a

    UDP server using connectToHost() and then use read() and write()

    to exchange datagrams without specifying the receiver for each

    datagram.

    The \l{network/broadcastsender}{Broadcast Sender} and

    \l{network/broadcastreceiver}{Broadcast Receiver} examples

    illustrate how to use QUdpSocket in applications.

    \section1 Symbian Platform Security Requirements

    On Symbian, processes which use this class must have the

    \c NetworkServices platform security capability. If the client

    process lacks this capability, operations will result in a panic.

    Platform security capabilities are added via the

    \l{qmake-variable-reference.html#target-capability}{TARGET.CAPABILITY}

    qmake variable.

    \sa QTcpSocket

*/

/*! \enum QUdpSocket::BindFlag

    \since 4.1

    This enum describes the different flags you can pass to modify the

    behavior of QUdpSocket::bind().

    \note On Symbian OS bind flags behaviour depends on process capabilties.

    If process has NetworkControl capability, the bind attempt with

    ReuseAddressHint will always succeed even if the address and port is already

    bound by another socket with any flags. If process does not have

    NetworkControl capability, the bind attempt to address and port already

    bound by another socket will always fail.

    \value ShareAddress Allow other services to bind to the same address

    and port. This is useful when multiple processes share

    the load of a single service by listening to the same address and port

    (e.g., a web server with several pre-forked listeners can greatly

    improve response time). However, because any service is allowed to

    rebind, this option is subject to certain security considerations.

    Note that by combining this option with ReuseAddressHint, you will

    also allow your service to rebind an existing shared address. On

    Unix, this is equivalent to the SO_REUSEADDR socket option. On Windows,

    this option is ignored.

    \value DontShareAddress Bind the address and port exclusively, so that

    no other services are allowed to rebind. By passing this option to

    QUdpSocket::bind(), you are guaranteed that on successs, your service

    is the only one that listens to the address and port. No services are

    allowed to rebind, even if they pass ReuseAddressHint. This option

    provides more security than ShareAddress, but on certain operating

    systems, it requires you to run the server with administrator privileges.

    On Unix and Mac OS X, not sharing is the default behavior for binding

    an address and port, so this option is ignored. On Windows, this

    option uses the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE socket option.

    \value ReuseAddressHint Provides a hint to QUdpSocket that it should try

    to rebind the service even if the address and port are already bound by

    another socket. On Windows, this is equivalent to the SO_REUSEADDR

    socket option. On Unix, this option is ignored.

    \value DefaultForPlatform The default option for the current platform.

    On Unix and Mac OS X, this is equivalent to (DontShareAddress

    + ReuseAddressHint), and on Windows, its equivalent to ShareAddress.

*/

#include "qhostaddress.h"

#include "qabstractsocket_p.h"

#include "qudpsocket.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

#ifndef QT_NO_UDPSOCKET

#define QT_CHECK_BOUND(function, a) do { \

    if (!isValid()) { \

        qWarning(function" called on a QUdpSocket when not in QUdpSocket::BoundState"); \

        return (a); \

    } } while (0)

class QUdpSocketPrivate : public QAbstractSocketPrivate

{

    Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QUdpSocket)

    bool doEnsureInitialized(const QHostAddress &bindAddress, quint16 bindPort,

                             const QHostAddress &remoteAddress);

public:

    inline bool ensureInitialized(const QHostAddress &bindAddress, quint16 bindPort)

    { return doEnsureInitialized(bindAddress, bindPort, QHostAddress()); }

    inline bool ensureInitialized(const QHostAddress &remoteAddress)

    { return doEnsureInitialized(QHostAddress(), 0, remoteAddress); }

};

bool QUdpSocketPrivate::doEnsureInitialized(const QHostAddress &bindAddress, quint16 bindPort,

                                            const QHostAddress &remoteAddress)

{

    const QHostAddress *address = &bindAddress;

    QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol proto = address->protocol();

    if (proto == QUdpSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol) {

        address = &remoteAddress;

        proto = address->protocol();

    }

#if defined(QT_NO_IPV6)

    Q_Q(QUdpSocket);

    if (proto == QUdpSocket::IPv6Protocol) {

        socketError = QUdpSocket::UnsupportedSocketOperationError;

        q->setErrorString(QUdpSocket::tr("This platform does not support IPv6"));

        return false;

    }

#endif

    // now check if the socket engine is initialized and to the right type

    if (!socketEngine || !socketEngine->isValid() || socketEngine->protocol() != proto) {

        resolveProxy(remoteAddress.toString(), bindPort);

        if (!initSocketLayer(address->protocol()))

            return false;

    }

    return true;

}

/*!

    Creates a QUdpSocket object.

    \a parent is passed to the QObject constructor.

    \sa socketType()

*/

QUdpSocket::QUdpSocket(QObject *parent)

    : QAbstractSocket(UdpSocket, *new QUdpSocketPrivate, parent)

{

    d_func()->isBuffered = false;

}

/*!

    Destroys the socket, closing the connection if necessary.

    \sa close()

*/

QUdpSocket::~QUdpSocket()

{

}

/*!

    Binds this socket to the address \a address and the port \a port.

    When bound, the signal readyRead() is emitted whenever a UDP

    datagram arrives on the specified address and port. This function

    is useful to write UDP servers.

    On success, the functions returns true and the socket enters

    BoundState; otherwise it returns false.

    The socket is bound using the DefaultForPlatform BindMode.

    \sa readDatagram()

*/

bool QUdpSocket::bind(const QHostAddress &address, quint16 port)

{

    Q_D(QUdpSocket);

    if (!d->ensureInitialized(address, port))

        return false;

    bool result = d_func()->socketEngine->bind(address, port);

    d->cachedSocketDescriptor = d->socketEngine->socketDescriptor();

    if (!result) {

        d->socketError = d_func()->socketEngine->error();

        setErrorString(d_func()->socketEngine->errorString());

        emit error(d_func()->socketError);

        return false;

    }

    d->state = BoundState;

    d->localAddress = d->socketEngine->localAddress();

    d->localPort = d->socketEngine->localPort();

    emit stateChanged(d_func()->state);

    d_func()->socketEngine->setReadNotificationEnabled(true);

    return true;

}

/*!

    \since 4.1

    \overload

    Binds to \a address on port \a port, using the BindMode \a mode.

*/

bool QUdpSocket::bind(const QHostAddress &address, quint16 port, BindMode mode)

{

    Q_D(QUdpSocket);

    if (!d->ensureInitialized(address, port))

        return false;

#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX

    if ((mode & ShareAddress) || (mode & ReuseAddressHint))

        d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 1);

    else

        d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 0);

#endif

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN

    if (mode & ReuseAddressHint)

        d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 1);

    else

        d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 0);

    if (mode & DontShareAddress)

        d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::BindExclusively, 1);

    else

        d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::BindExclusively, 0);

#endif

    bool result = d_func()->socketEngine->bind(address, port);

    d->cachedSocketDescriptor = d->socketEngine->socketDescriptor();

    if (!result) {

        d->socketError = d_func()->socketEngine->error();

        setErrorString(d_func()->socketEngine->errorString());

        emit error(d_func()->socketError);

        return false;

    }

    d->state = BoundState;

    d->localAddress = d->socketEngine->localAddress();

    d->localPort = d->socketEngine->localPort();

    emit stateChanged(d_func()->state);

    d_func()->socketEngine->setReadNotificationEnabled(true);

    return true;

}

/*! \overload

    Binds to QHostAddress:Any on port \a port.

*/

bool QUdpSocket::bind(quint16 port)

{

    return bind(QHostAddress::Any, port);

}

/*!

    \since 4.1

    \overload

    Binds to QHostAddress:Any on port \a port, using the BindMode \a mode.

*/

bool QUdpSocket::bind(quint16 port, BindMode mode)

{

    return bind(QHostAddress::Any, port, mode);

}

/*!

    Returns true if at least one datagram is waiting to be read;

    otherwise returns false.

    \sa pendingDatagramSize(), readDatagram()

*/

bool QUdpSocket::hasPendingDatagrams() const

{

    QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::hasPendingDatagrams()", false);

    return d_func()->socketEngine->hasPendingDatagrams();

}

/*!

    Returns the size of the first pending UDP datagram. If there is

    no datagram available, this function returns -1.

    \sa hasPendingDatagrams(), readDatagram()

*/

qint64 QUdpSocket::pendingDatagramSize() const

{

    QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::pendingDatagramSize()", -1);

    return d_func()->socketEngine->pendingDatagramSize();

}

/*!

    Sends the datagram at \a data of size \a size to the host

    address \a address at port \a port. Returns the number of

    bytes sent on success; otherwise returns -1.

    Datagrams are always written as one block. The maximum size of a

    datagram is highly platform-dependent, but can be as low as 8192

    bytes. If the datagram is too large, this function will return -1

    and error() will return DatagramTooLargeError.

    Sending datagrams larger than 512 bytes is in general disadvised,

    as even if they are sent successfully, they are likely to be

    fragmented by the IP layer before arriving at their final

    destination.

    \warning In S60 5.0 and earlier versions, the writeDatagram return

    value is not reliable for large datagrams.

    \warning Calling this function on a connected UDP socket may

    result in an error and no packet being sent. If you are using a

    connected socket, use write() to send datagrams.

    \sa readDatagram(), write()

*/

qint64 QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(const char *data, qint64 size, const QHostAddress &address,

                                  quint16 port)

{

    Q_D(QUdpSocket);

#if defined QUDPSOCKET_DEBUG

    qDebug("QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(%p, %llu, \"%s\", %i)", data, size,

           address.toString().toLatin1().constData(), port);

#endif

    if (!d->ensureInitialized(address))

        return -1;

    qint64 sent = d->socketEngine->writeDatagram(data, size, address, port);

#ifdef Q_OS_SYMBIAN

    if( QSysInfo::s60Version() <= QSysInfo::SV_S60_5_0 ) {

        // This is evil hack, but for some reason native RSocket::SendTo returns 0,

        // for large datagrams (such as 600 bytes). Based on comments from Open C team

        // this should happen only in platforms <= S60 5.0.

        // As an workaround, we just set sent = size

        if( sent == 0 )

            sent = size;

    }

#endif

    d->cachedSocketDescriptor = d->socketEngine->socketDescriptor();

    if (sent >= 0) {

        emit bytesWritten(sent);

    } else {

        d->socketError = d->socketEngine->error();

        setErrorString(d->socketEngine->errorString());

        emit error(d->socketError);

    }

    return sent;

}

/*!

    \fn qint64 QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(const QByteArray &datagram,

                                             const QHostAddress &host, quint16 port)

    \overload

    Sends the datagram \a datagram to the host address \a host and at

    port \a port.

*/

/*!

    Receives a datagram no larger than \a maxSize bytes and stores

    it in \a data. The sender's host address and port is stored in

    *\a address and *\a port (unless the pointers are 0).

    Returns the size of the datagram on success; otherwise returns

    -1.

    If \a maxSize is too small, the rest of the datagram will be

    lost. To avoid loss of data, call pendingDatagramSize() to

    determine the size of the pending datagram before attempting to

    read it. If \a maxSize is 0, the datagram will be discarded.

    \sa writeDatagram(), hasPendingDatagrams(), pendingDatagramSize()

*/

qint64 QUdpSocket::readDatagram(char *data, qint64 maxSize, QHostAddress *address,

                                    quint16 *port)

{

    Q_D(QUdpSocket);

#if defined QUDPSOCKET_DEBUG

    qDebug("QUdpSocket::readDatagram(%p, %llu, %p, %p)", data, maxSize, address, port);

#endif

    QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::readDatagram()", -1);

    qint64 readBytes = d->socketEngine->readDatagram(data, maxSize, address, port);

    d_func()->socketEngine->setReadNotificationEnabled(true);

    if (readBytes < 0) {

        d->socketError = d->socketEngine->error();

        setErrorString(d->socketEngine->errorString());

        emit error(d->socketError);

    }

    return readBytes;

}

#endif // QT_NO_UDPSOCKET

QT_END_NAMESPACE