doc/src/frameworks-technologies/gestures.qdoc
author Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com>
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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    \page gestures-overview.html
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    \title Gestures Programming
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    \ingroup frameworks-technologies
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    \startpage index.html Qt Reference Documentation
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    \brief An overview of the Qt support for Gesture programming.
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    Qt includes a framework for gesture programming that gives has the ability
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    to form gestures from a series of events, independently of the input methods
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    used. A gesture could be a particular movement of a mouse, a touch screen
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    action, or a series of events from some other source. The nature of the input,
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    the interpretation of the gesture and the action taken are the choice of the
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    developer.
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    \tableofcontents
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    \section1 Overview
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    QGesture is the central class in Qt's gesture framework, providing a container
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    for information about gestures performed by the user. QGesture exposes
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    properties that give general information that is common to all gestures, and
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    these can be extended to provide additional gesture-specific information.
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    Common panning, pinching and swiping gestures are represented by specialized
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    classes: QPanGesture, QPinchGesture and QSwipeGesture.
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    Developers can also implement new gestures by subclassing and extending the
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    QGestureRecognizer class. Adding support for a new gesture involves implementing
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    code to recognize the gesture from input events. This is described in the
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    \l{Creating Your Own Gesture Recognizer} section.
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    \section1 Using Standard Gestures with Widgets
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    Gestures can be enabled for instances of QWidget and QGraphicsObject subclasses.
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    An object that accepts gesture input is referred to as a \e{target object}.
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    To enable a gesture for a target object, call its QWidget::grabGesture() or
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    QGraphicsObject::grabGesture() function with an argument describing the
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    required gesture type. The standard types are defined by the Qt::GestureType
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    enum and include many commonly used gestures.
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    \snippet examples/gestures/imagegestures/imagewidget.cpp enable gestures
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    In the above code, the gesture is set up in the constructor of the target object
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    itself.
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    When the user performs a gesture, QGestureEvent events will be delivered to the
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    target object, and these can be handled by reimplementing the QWidget::event()
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    handler function for widgets or QGraphicsItem::sceneEvent() for graphics objects.
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    For convenience, the \l{Image Gestures Example} reimplements the general
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    \l{QWidget::}{event()} handler function and delegates gesture events to a
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    specialized gestureEvent() function:
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    \snippet examples/gestures/imagegestures/imagewidget.cpp event handler
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    The gesture events delivered to the target object can be examined individually
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    and dealt with appropriately:
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    \snippet examples/gestures/imagegestures/imagewidget.cpp gesture event handler
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    Responding to a gesture is simply a matter of obtaining the QGesture object
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    delivered in the QGestureEvent sent to the target object and examining the
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    information it contains.
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    \snippet examples/gestures/imagegestures/imagewidget.cpp swipe function
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    Here, we examine the direction in which the user swiped the widget and modify
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    its contents accordingly.
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    \section1 Creating Your Own Gesture Recognizer
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    Adding support for a new gesture involves creating and registering a new gesture
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    recognizer. Depending on the recognition process for the gesture, it may also
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    involve creating a new gesture object.
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    To create a new recognizer, you need to subclass QGestureRecognizer to create a
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    custom recognizer class. There is one virtual function that you must reimplement
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    and two others that can be reimplemented as required.
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    \section2 Filtering Input Events
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    The \l{QGestureRecognizer::}{recognize()} function must be reimplemented.
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    This function handles and filters the incoming input events for the target objects
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    and determines whether or not they correspond to the gesture the recognizer is
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    looking for.
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    Although the logic for gesture recognition is implemented in this function,
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    possibly using a state machine based on the Qt::GestureState enums, you can store
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    persistent information about the state of the recognition process in the QGesture
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    object supplied.
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    Your \l{QGestureRecognizer::}{recognize()} function must return a value of
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    QGestureRecognizer::Result that indicates the state of recognition for a given gesture and
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    target object. This determines whether or not a gesture event will be delivered
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    to a target object.
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    \section2 Custom Gestures
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    If you choose to represent a gesture by a custom QGesture subclass, you will need to
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    reimplement the \l{QGestureRecognizer::}{create()} function to construct
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    instances of your gesture class instead of standard QGesture instances. Alternatively,
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    you may want to use standard QGesture instances, but add additional dynamic properties
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    to them to express specific details of the gesture you want to handle.
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    \section2 Resetting Gestures
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    If you use custom gesture objects that need to be reset or otherwise specially
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    handled when a gesture is canceled, you need to reimplement the
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    \l{QGestureRecognizer::}{reset()} function to perform these special tasks.
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    Note that QGesture objects are only created once for each combination of target object
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    and gesture type, and they might be reused every time the user attempts to perform the
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    same gesture type on the target object. As a result, it can be useful to reimplement
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    the \l{QGestureRecognizer::}{reset()} function to clean up after each previous attempt
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    at recognizing a gesture.
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    \section1 Using a New Gesture Recognizer
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    To use a gesture recognizer, construct an instance of your QGestureRecognizer
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    subclass, and register it with the application with
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    QGestureRecognizer::registerRecognizer(). A recognizer for a given type of
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    gesture can be removed with QGestureRecognizer::unregisterRecognizer().
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    \section1 Further Reading
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    The \l{gestures/imagegestures}{Image Gestures Example} shows how to enable
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    gestures for a widget in a simple image viewer application.
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*/