author | Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com> |
Thu, 02 Sep 2010 21:20:32 +0300 | |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$ |
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** Commercial Usage |
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** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in |
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** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the |
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** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a |
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** written agreement between you and Nokia. |
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** |
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** GNU Free Documentation License |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free |
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** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this |
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** file. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/*! |
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\class QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface |
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\brief The QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface class enables Qt Designer |
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to access and construct custom widgets. |
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\inmodule QtDesigner |
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QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface provides a custom widget with an |
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interface. The class contains a set of functions that must be subclassed |
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to return basic information about the widget, such as its class name and |
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the name of its header file. Other functions must be implemented to |
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initialize the plugin when it is loaded, and to construct instances of |
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the custom widget for \QD to use. |
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When implementing a custom widget you must subclass |
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QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface to expose your widget to \QD. For |
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example, this is the declaration for the plugin used in the |
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\l{Custom Widget Plugin Example}{Custom Widget Plugin example} that |
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enables an analog clock custom widget to be used by \QD: |
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\snippet examples/designer/customwidgetplugin/customwidgetplugin.h 0 |
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Note that the only part of the class definition that is specific |
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to this particular custom widget is the class name. In addition, |
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since we are implementing an interface, we must ensure that it's |
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made known to the meta object system using the Q_INTERFACES() |
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macro. This enables \QD to use the qobject_cast() function to |
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query for supported interfaces using nothing but a QObject |
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pointer. |
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After \QD loads a custom widget plugin, it calls the interface's |
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initialize() function to enable it to set up any resources that it |
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may need. This function is called with a QDesignerFormEditorInterface |
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parameter that provides the plugin with a gateway to all of \QD's API. |
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\QD constructs instances of the custom widget by calling the plugin's |
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createWidget() function with a suitable parent widget. Plugins must |
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construct and return an instance of a custom widget with the specified |
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parent widget. |
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In the implementation of the class you must remember to export |
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your custom widget plugin to \QD using the Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() |
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macro. For example, if a library called \c libcustomwidgetplugin.so |
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(on Unix) or \c libcustomwidget.dll (on Windows) contains a widget |
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class called \c MyCustomWidget, we can export it by adding the |
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following line to the file containing the plugin implementation: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qtdesigner.qdoc 14 |
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This macro ensures that \QD can access and construct the custom widget. |
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Without this macro, there is no way for \QD to use it. |
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When implementing a custom widget plugin, you build it as a |
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separate library. If you want to include several custom widget |
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plugins in the same library, you must in addition subclass |
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QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface. |
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\warning If your custom widget plugin contains QVariant |
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properties, be aware that only the following \l |
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{QVariant::Type}{types} are supported: |
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\list |
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\o QVariant::ByteArray |
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\o QVariant::Bool |
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\o QVariant::Color |
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\o QVariant::Cursor |
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\o QVariant::Date |
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\o QVariant::DateTime |
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\o QVariant::Double |
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\o QVariant::Int |
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\o QVariant::Point |
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\o QVariant::Rect |
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\o QVariant::Size |
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\o QVariant::SizePolicy |
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\o QVariant::String |
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\o QVariant::Time |
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\o QVariant::UInt |
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\endlist |
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For a complete example using the QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface |
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class, see the \l {designer/customwidgetplugin}{Custom Widget |
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Example}. The example shows how to create a custom widget plugin |
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for \QD. |
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\sa QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface {Creating Custom |
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Widgets for Qt Designer} |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::~QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface() |
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Destroys the custom widget interface. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QString QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::name() const |
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Returns the class name of the custom widget supplied by the interface. |
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The name returned \e must be identical to the class name used for the |
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custom widget. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QString QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::group() const |
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Returns the name of the group to which the custom widget belongs. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QString QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::toolTip() const |
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Returns a short description of the widget that can be used by \QD |
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in a tool tip. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QString QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::whatsThis() const |
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Returns a description of the widget that can be used by \QD in |
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"What's This?" help for the widget. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QString QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::includeFile() const |
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Returns the path to the include file that \l uic uses when |
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creating code for the custom widget. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QIcon QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::icon() const |
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Returns the icon used to represent the custom widget in \QD's |
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widget box. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn bool QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::isContainer() const |
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Returns true if the custom widget is intended to be used as a |
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container; otherwise returns false. |
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Most custom widgets are not used to hold other widgets, so their |
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implementations of this function will return false, but custom |
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containers will return true to ensure that they behave correctly |
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in \QD. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QWidget *QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::createWidget(QWidget *parent) |
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Returns a new instance of the custom widget, with the given \a |
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parent. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn bool QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::isInitialized() const |
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Returns true if the widget has been initialized; otherwise returns |
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false. |
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\sa initialize() |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn void QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::initialize(QDesignerFormEditorInterface *formEditor) |
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Initializes the widget for use with the specified \a formEditor |
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interface. |
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\sa isInitialized() |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QString QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::domXml() const |
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Returns the XML that is used to describe the custom widget's |
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properties to \QD. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QString QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface::codeTemplate() const |
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This function is reserved for future use by \QD. |
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\omit |
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Returns the code template that \QD includes in forms that contain |
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the custom widget when they are saved. |
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\endomit |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\macro QDESIGNER_WIDGET_EXPORT |
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\relates QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface |
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\since 4.1 |
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This macro is used when defining custom widgets to ensure that they are |
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correctly exported from plugins for use with \QD. |
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On some platforms, the symbols required by \QD to create new widgets |
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are removed from plugins by the build system, making them unusable. |
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Using this macro ensures that the symbols are retained on those platforms, |
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and has no side effects on other platforms. |
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For example, the \l{designer/worldtimeclockplugin}{World Time Clock Plugin} |
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example exports a custom widget class with the following declaration: |
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\snippet examples/designer/worldtimeclockplugin/worldtimeclock.h 0 |
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\dots |
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\snippet examples/designer/worldtimeclockplugin/worldtimeclock.h 2 |
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\sa {Creating Custom Widgets for Qt Designer} |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\class QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface |
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\brief The QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface class allows |
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you to include several custom widgets in one single library. |
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\inmodule QtDesigner |
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When implementing a custom widget plugin, you build it as a |
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separate library. If you want to include several custom widget |
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plugins in the same library, you must in addition subclass |
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QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface. |
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QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface contains one single |
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function returning a list of the collection's |
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QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface objects. For example, if you have |
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several custom widgets \c CustomWidgetOne, \c CustomWidgetTwo and |
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\c CustomWidgetThree, the class definition may look like this: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qtdesigner.qdoc 12 |
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In the class constructor you add the interfaces to your custom |
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widgets to the list which you return in the customWidgets() |
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function: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qtdesigner.qdoc 13 |
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Note that instead of exporting each custom widget plugin using the |
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Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro, you export the entire collection. The |
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Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro ensures that \QD can access and construct |
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the custom widgets. Without this macro, there is no way for \QD to |
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use them. |
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\sa QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface, {Creating Custom Widgets for |
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Qt Designer} |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface::~QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface() { |
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Destroys the custom widget collection interface. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\fn QList<QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface*> QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface::customWidgets() const |
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Returns a list of interfaces to the collection's custom widgets. |
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*/ |