author | Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com> |
Wed, 23 Jun 2010 19:07:03 +0300 | |
changeset 29 | b72c6db6890b |
parent 18 | 2f34d5167611 |
child 30 | 5dc02b23752f |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
0 | 1 |
/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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2f34d5167611
Revision: 201011
Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#include "qsyntaxhighlighter.h" |
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#ifndef QT_NO_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHTER |
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#include <private/qobject_p.h> |
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#include <qtextdocument.h> |
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#include <private/qtextdocument_p.h> |
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#include <qtextlayout.h> |
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#include <qpointer.h> |
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#include <qtextobject.h> |
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#include <qtextcursor.h> |
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#include <qdebug.h> |
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#include <qtextedit.h> |
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#include <qtimer.h> |
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
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class QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate : public QObjectPrivate |
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{ |
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Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QSyntaxHighlighter) |
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public: |
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inline QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate() : rehighlightPending(false) {} |
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QPointer<QTextDocument> doc; |
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void _q_reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded); |
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void reformatBlock(QTextBlock block); |
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inline void rehighlight(QTextCursor &cursor, QTextCursor::MoveOperation operation) { |
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QObject::disconnect(doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)), |
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q_func(), SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int))); |
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cursor.beginEditBlock(); |
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int from = cursor.position(); |
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cursor.movePosition(operation); |
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_q_reformatBlocks(from, 0, cursor.position() - from); |
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cursor.endEditBlock(); |
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QObject::connect(doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)), |
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q_func(), SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int))); |
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} |
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inline void _q_delayedRehighlight() { |
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if (!rehighlightPending) |
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return; |
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rehighlightPending = false; |
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q_func()->rehighlight(); |
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return; |
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} |
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void applyFormatChanges(); |
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QVector<QTextCharFormat> formatChanges; |
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QTextBlock currentBlock; |
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bool rehighlightPending; |
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}; |
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void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::applyFormatChanges() |
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{ |
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QTextLayout *layout = currentBlock.layout(); |
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QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange> ranges = layout->additionalFormats(); |
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const int preeditAreaStart = layout->preeditAreaPosition(); |
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const int preeditAreaLength = layout->preeditAreaText().length(); |
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QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange>::Iterator it = ranges.begin(); |
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while (it != ranges.end()) { |
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if (it->start >= preeditAreaStart |
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&& it->start + it->length <= preeditAreaStart + preeditAreaLength) |
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++it; |
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else |
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it = ranges.erase(it); |
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} |
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QTextCharFormat emptyFormat; |
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QTextLayout::FormatRange r; |
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r.start = r.length = -1; |
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int i = 0; |
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while (i < formatChanges.count()) { |
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while (i < formatChanges.count() && formatChanges.at(i) == emptyFormat) |
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++i; |
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if (i >= formatChanges.count()) |
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break; |
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r.start = i; |
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r.format = formatChanges.at(i); |
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while (i < formatChanges.count() && formatChanges.at(i) == r.format) |
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++i; |
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if (i >= formatChanges.count()) |
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break; |
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r.length = i - r.start; |
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if (r.start >= preeditAreaStart) { |
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r.start += preeditAreaLength; |
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} else if (r.start + r.length >= preeditAreaStart) { |
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r.length += preeditAreaLength; |
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} |
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ranges << r; |
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r.start = r.length = -1; |
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} |
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if (r.start != -1) { |
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r.length = formatChanges.count() - r.start; |
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if (r.start >= preeditAreaStart) { |
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r.start += preeditAreaLength; |
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} else if (r.start + r.length >= preeditAreaStart) { |
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r.length += preeditAreaLength; |
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} |
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ranges << r; |
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} |
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layout->setAdditionalFormats(ranges); |
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} |
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void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::_q_reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded) |
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{ |
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Q_UNUSED(charsRemoved); |
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rehighlightPending = false; |
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QTextBlock block = doc->findBlock(from); |
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if (!block.isValid()) |
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return; |
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int endPosition; |
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QTextBlock lastBlock = doc->findBlock(from + charsAdded + (charsRemoved > 0 ? 1 : 0)); |
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if (lastBlock.isValid()) |
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endPosition = lastBlock.position() + lastBlock.length(); |
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else |
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endPosition = doc->docHandle()->length(); |
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bool forceHighlightOfNextBlock = false; |
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while (block.isValid() && (block.position() < endPosition || forceHighlightOfNextBlock)) { |
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const int stateBeforeHighlight = block.userState(); |
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reformatBlock(block); |
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forceHighlightOfNextBlock = (block.userState() != stateBeforeHighlight); |
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block = block.next(); |
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} |
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formatChanges.clear(); |
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} |
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void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::reformatBlock(QTextBlock block) |
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{ |
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Q_Q(QSyntaxHighlighter); |
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Q_ASSERT_X(!currentBlock.isValid(), "QSyntaxHighlighter::reformatBlock()", "reFormatBlock() called recursively"); |
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currentBlock = block; |
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QTextBlock previous = block.previous(); |
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formatChanges.fill(QTextCharFormat(), block.length() - 1); |
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q->highlightBlock(block.text()); |
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applyFormatChanges(); |
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doc->markContentsDirty(block.position(), block.length()); |
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currentBlock = QTextBlock(); |
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} |
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/*! |
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\class QSyntaxHighlighter |
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\reentrant |
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\brief The QSyntaxHighlighter class allows you to define syntax |
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highlighting rules, and in addition you can use the class to query |
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a document's current formatting or user data. |
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\since 4.1 |
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\ingroup richtext-processing |
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The QSyntaxHighlighter class is a base class for implementing |
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QTextEdit syntax highlighters. A syntax highligher automatically |
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highlights parts of the text in a QTextEdit, or more generally in |
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a QTextDocument. Syntax highlighters are often used when the user |
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is entering text in a specific format (for example source code) |
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and help the user to read the text and identify syntax errors. |
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To provide your own syntax highlighting, you must subclass |
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QSyntaxHighlighter and reimplement highlightBlock(). |
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When you create an instance of your QSyntaxHighlighter subclass, |
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pass it the QTextEdit or QTextDocument that you want the syntax |
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highlighting to be applied to. For example: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 0 |
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After this your highlightBlock() function will be called |
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automatically whenever necessary. Use your highlightBlock() |
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function to apply formatting (e.g. setting the font and color) to |
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the text that is passed to it. QSyntaxHighlighter provides the |
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setFormat() function which applies a given QTextCharFormat on |
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the current text block. For example: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 1 |
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Some syntaxes can have constructs that span several text |
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blocks. For example, a C++ syntax highlighter should be able to |
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cope with \c{/}\c{*...*}\c{/} multiline comments. To deal with |
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these cases it is necessary to know the end state of the previous |
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text block (e.g. "in comment"). |
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Inside your highlightBlock() implementation you can query the end |
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state of the previous text block using the previousBlockState() |
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function. After parsing the block you can save the last state |
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using setCurrentBlockState(). |
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The currentBlockState() and previousBlockState() functions return |
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an int value. If no state is set, the returned value is -1. You |
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can designate any other value to identify any given state using |
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the setCurrentBlockState() function. Once the state is set the |
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QTextBlock keeps that value until it is set set again or until the |
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corresponding paragraph of text is deleted. |
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For example, if you're writing a simple C++ syntax highlighter, |
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you might designate 1 to signify "in comment": |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 2 |
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In the example above, we first set the current block state to |
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0. Then, if the previous block ended within a comment, we higlight |
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from the beginning of the current block (\c {startIndex = |
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0}). Otherwise, we search for the given start expression. If the |
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specified end expression cannot be found in the text block, we |
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change the current block state by calling setCurrentBlockState(), |
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and make sure that the rest of the block is higlighted. |
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In addition you can query the current formatting and user data |
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using the format() and currentBlockUserData() functions |
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respectively. You can also attach user data to the current text |
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block using the setCurrentBlockUserData() function. |
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QTextBlockUserData can be used to store custom settings. In the |
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case of syntax highlighting, it is in particular interesting as |
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cache storage for information that you may figure out while |
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parsing the paragraph's text. For an example, see the |
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setCurrentBlockUserData() documentation. |
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\sa QTextEdit, {Syntax Highlighter Example} |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter with the given \a parent. |
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*/ |
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QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QObject *parent) |
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: QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent) |
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{ |
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} |
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/*! |
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Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter and installs it on \a parent. |
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The specified QTextDocument also becomes the owner of the |
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QSyntaxHighlighter. |
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*/ |
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QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QTextDocument *parent) |
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: QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent) |
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{ |
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setDocument(parent); |
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} |
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/*! |
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Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter and installs it on \a parent 's |
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QTextDocument. The specified QTextEdit also becomes the owner of |
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the QSyntaxHighlighter. |
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*/ |
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QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QTextEdit *parent) |
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: QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent) |
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{ |
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setDocument(parent->document()); |
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} |
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/*! |
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Destructor. Uninstalls this syntax highlighter from the text document. |
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*/ |
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QSyntaxHighlighter::~QSyntaxHighlighter() |
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{ |
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setDocument(0); |
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} |
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/*! |
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Installs the syntax highlighter on the given QTextDocument \a doc. |
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A QSyntaxHighlighter can only be used with one document at a time. |
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*/ |
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void QSyntaxHighlighter::setDocument(QTextDocument *doc) |
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{ |
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Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); |
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if (d->doc) { |
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disconnect(d->doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)), |
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this, SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int))); |
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QTextCursor cursor(d->doc); |
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cursor.beginEditBlock(); |
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for (QTextBlock blk = d->doc->begin(); blk.isValid(); blk = blk.next()) |
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blk.layout()->clearAdditionalFormats(); |
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cursor.endEditBlock(); |
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} |
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d->doc = doc; |
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if (d->doc) { |
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connect(d->doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)), |
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this, SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int))); |
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352 |
QTimer::singleShot(0, this, SLOT(_q_delayedRehighlight())); |
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d->rehighlightPending = true; |
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} |
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} |
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356 |
||
357 |
/*! |
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Returns the QTextDocument on which this syntax highlighter is |
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359 |
installed. |
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360 |
*/ |
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361 |
QTextDocument *QSyntaxHighlighter::document() const |
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{ |
|
363 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); |
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364 |
return d->doc; |
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365 |
} |
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366 |
||
367 |
/*! |
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368 |
\since 4.2 |
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369 |
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370 |
Reapplies the highlighting to the whole document. |
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371 |
||
372 |
\sa rehighlightBlock() |
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373 |
*/ |
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374 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::rehighlight() |
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{ |
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376 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); |
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377 |
if (!d->doc) |
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378 |
return; |
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379 |
||
380 |
QTextCursor cursor(d->doc); |
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381 |
d->rehighlight(cursor, QTextCursor::End); |
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} |
|
383 |
||
384 |
/*! |
|
385 |
\since 4.6 |
|
386 |
||
387 |
Reapplies the highlighting to the given QTextBlock \a block. |
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388 |
||
389 |
\sa rehighlight() |
|
390 |
*/ |
|
391 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::rehighlightBlock(const QTextBlock &block) |
|
392 |
{ |
|
393 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
394 |
if (!d->doc) |
|
395 |
return; |
|
396 |
||
397 |
QTextCursor cursor(block); |
|
398 |
d->rehighlight(cursor, QTextCursor::EndOfBlock); |
|
399 |
} |
|
400 |
||
401 |
/*! |
|
402 |
\fn void QSyntaxHighlighter::highlightBlock(const QString &text) |
|
403 |
||
404 |
Highlights the given text block. This function is called when |
|
405 |
necessary by the rich text engine, i.e. on text blocks which have |
|
406 |
changed. |
|
407 |
||
408 |
To provide your own syntax highlighting, you must subclass |
|
409 |
QSyntaxHighlighter and reimplement highlightBlock(). In your |
|
410 |
reimplementation you should parse the block's \a text and call |
|
411 |
setFormat() as often as necessary to apply any font and color |
|
412 |
changes that you require. For example: |
|
413 |
||
414 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 3 |
|
415 |
||
416 |
Some syntaxes can have constructs that span several text |
|
417 |
blocks. For example, a C++ syntax highlighter should be able to |
|
418 |
cope with \c{/}\c{*...*}\c{/} multiline comments. To deal with |
|
419 |
these cases it is necessary to know the end state of the previous |
|
420 |
text block (e.g. "in comment"). |
|
421 |
||
422 |
Inside your highlightBlock() implementation you can query the end |
|
423 |
state of the previous text block using the previousBlockState() |
|
424 |
function. After parsing the block you can save the last state |
|
425 |
using setCurrentBlockState(). |
|
426 |
||
427 |
The currentBlockState() and previousBlockState() functions return |
|
428 |
an int value. If no state is set, the returned value is -1. You |
|
429 |
can designate any other value to identify any given state using |
|
430 |
the setCurrentBlockState() function. Once the state is set the |
|
431 |
QTextBlock keeps that value until it is set set again or until the |
|
432 |
corresponding paragraph of text gets deleted. |
|
433 |
||
434 |
For example, if you're writing a simple C++ syntax highlighter, |
|
435 |
you might designate 1 to signify "in comment". For a text block |
|
436 |
that ended in the middle of a comment you'd set 1 using |
|
437 |
setCurrentBlockState, and for other paragraphs you'd set 0. |
|
438 |
In your parsing code if the return value of previousBlockState() |
|
439 |
is 1, you would highlight the text as a C++ comment until you |
|
440 |
reached the closing \c{*}\c{/}. |
|
441 |
||
442 |
\sa previousBlockState(), setFormat(), setCurrentBlockState() |
|
443 |
*/ |
|
444 |
||
445 |
/*! |
|
446 |
This function is applied to the syntax highlighter's current text |
|
447 |
block (i.e. the text that is passed to the highlightBlock() |
|
448 |
function). |
|
449 |
||
450 |
The specified \a format is applied to the text from the \a start |
|
451 |
position for a length of \a count characters (if \a count is 0, |
|
452 |
nothing is done). The formatting properties set in \a format are |
|
453 |
merged at display time with the formatting information stored |
|
454 |
directly in the document, for example as previously set with |
|
455 |
QTextCursor's functions. Note that the document itself remains |
|
456 |
unmodified by the format set through this function. |
|
457 |
||
458 |
\sa format(), highlightBlock() |
|
459 |
*/ |
|
460 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QTextCharFormat &format) |
|
461 |
{ |
|
462 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
463 |
||
464 |
if (start < 0 || start >= d->formatChanges.count()) |
|
465 |
return; |
|
466 |
||
467 |
const int end = qMin(start + count, d->formatChanges.count()); |
|
468 |
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) |
|
469 |
d->formatChanges[i] = format; |
|
470 |
} |
|
471 |
||
472 |
/*! |
|
473 |
\overload |
|
474 |
||
475 |
The specified \a color is applied to the current text block from |
|
476 |
the \a start position for a length of \a count characters. |
|
477 |
||
478 |
The other attributes of the current text block, e.g. the font and |
|
479 |
background color, are reset to default values. |
|
480 |
||
481 |
\sa format(), highlightBlock() |
|
482 |
*/ |
|
483 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QColor &color) |
|
484 |
{ |
|
485 |
QTextCharFormat format; |
|
486 |
format.setForeground(color); |
|
487 |
setFormat(start, count, format); |
|
488 |
} |
|
489 |
||
490 |
/*! |
|
491 |
\overload |
|
492 |
||
493 |
The specified \a font is applied to the current text block from |
|
494 |
the \a start position for a length of \a count characters. |
|
495 |
||
496 |
The other attributes of the current text block, e.g. the font and |
|
497 |
background color, are reset to default values. |
|
498 |
||
499 |
\sa format(), highlightBlock() |
|
500 |
*/ |
|
501 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QFont &font) |
|
502 |
{ |
|
503 |
QTextCharFormat format; |
|
504 |
format.setFont(font); |
|
505 |
setFormat(start, count, format); |
|
506 |
} |
|
507 |
||
508 |
/*! |
|
509 |
\fn QTextCharFormat QSyntaxHighlighter::format(int position) const |
|
510 |
||
511 |
Returns the format at \a position inside the syntax highlighter's |
|
512 |
current text block. |
|
513 |
*/ |
|
514 |
QTextCharFormat QSyntaxHighlighter::format(int pos) const |
|
515 |
{ |
|
516 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
517 |
if (pos < 0 || pos >= d->formatChanges.count()) |
|
518 |
return QTextCharFormat(); |
|
519 |
return d->formatChanges.at(pos); |
|
520 |
} |
|
521 |
||
522 |
/*! |
|
523 |
Returns the end state of the text block previous to the |
|
524 |
syntax highlighter's current block. If no value was |
|
525 |
previously set, the returned value is -1. |
|
526 |
||
527 |
\sa highlightBlock(), setCurrentBlockState() |
|
528 |
*/ |
|
529 |
int QSyntaxHighlighter::previousBlockState() const |
|
530 |
{ |
|
531 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
532 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) |
|
533 |
return -1; |
|
534 |
||
535 |
const QTextBlock previous = d->currentBlock.previous(); |
|
536 |
if (!previous.isValid()) |
|
537 |
return -1; |
|
538 |
||
539 |
return previous.userState(); |
|
540 |
} |
|
541 |
||
542 |
/*! |
|
543 |
Returns the state of the current text block. If no value is set, |
|
544 |
the returned value is -1. |
|
545 |
*/ |
|
546 |
int QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlockState() const |
|
547 |
{ |
|
548 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
549 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) |
|
550 |
return -1; |
|
551 |
||
552 |
return d->currentBlock.userState(); |
|
553 |
} |
|
554 |
||
555 |
/*! |
|
556 |
Sets the state of the current text block to \a newState. |
|
557 |
||
558 |
\sa highlightBlock() |
|
559 |
*/ |
|
560 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setCurrentBlockState(int newState) |
|
561 |
{ |
|
562 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
563 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) |
|
564 |
return; |
|
565 |
||
566 |
d->currentBlock.setUserState(newState); |
|
567 |
} |
|
568 |
||
569 |
/*! |
|
570 |
Attaches the given \a data to the current text block. The |
|
571 |
ownership is passed to the underlying text document, i.e. the |
|
572 |
provided QTextBlockUserData object will be deleted if the |
|
573 |
corresponding text block gets deleted. |
|
574 |
||
575 |
QTextBlockUserData can be used to store custom settings. In the |
|
576 |
case of syntax highlighting, it is in particular interesting as |
|
577 |
cache storage for information that you may figure out while |
|
578 |
parsing the paragraph's text. |
|
579 |
||
580 |
For example while parsing the text, you can keep track of |
|
581 |
parenthesis characters that you encounter ('{[(' and the like), |
|
582 |
and store their relative position and the actual QChar in a simple |
|
583 |
class derived from QTextBlockUserData: |
|
584 |
||
585 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 4 |
|
586 |
||
587 |
During cursor navigation in the associated editor, you can ask the |
|
588 |
current QTextBlock (retrieved using the QTextCursor::block() |
|
589 |
function) if it has a user data object set and cast it to your \c |
|
590 |
BlockData object. Then you can check if the current cursor |
|
591 |
position matches with a previously recorded parenthesis position, |
|
592 |
and, depending on the type of parenthesis (opening or closing), |
|
593 |
find the next opening or closing parenthesis on the same level. |
|
594 |
||
595 |
In this way you can do a visual parenthesis matching and highlight |
|
596 |
from the current cursor position to the matching parenthesis. That |
|
597 |
makes it easier to spot a missing parenthesis in your code and to |
|
598 |
find where a corresponding opening/closing parenthesis is when |
|
599 |
editing parenthesis intensive code. |
|
600 |
||
601 |
\sa QTextBlock::setUserData() |
|
602 |
*/ |
|
603 |
void QSyntaxHighlighter::setCurrentBlockUserData(QTextBlockUserData *data) |
|
604 |
{ |
|
605 |
Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
606 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) |
|
607 |
return; |
|
608 |
||
609 |
d->currentBlock.setUserData(data); |
|
610 |
} |
|
611 |
||
612 |
/*! |
|
613 |
Returns the QTextBlockUserData object previously attached to the |
|
614 |
current text block. |
|
615 |
||
616 |
\sa QTextBlock::userData(), setCurrentBlockUserData() |
|
617 |
*/ |
|
618 |
QTextBlockUserData *QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlockUserData() const |
|
619 |
{ |
|
620 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
621 |
if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) |
|
622 |
return 0; |
|
623 |
||
624 |
return d->currentBlock.userData(); |
|
625 |
} |
|
626 |
||
627 |
/*! |
|
628 |
\since 4.4 |
|
629 |
||
630 |
Returns the current text block. |
|
631 |
*/ |
|
632 |
QTextBlock QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlock() const |
|
633 |
{ |
|
634 |
Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); |
|
635 |
return d->currentBlock; |
|
636 |
} |
|
637 |
||
638 |
QT_END_NAMESPACE |
|
639 |
||
640 |
#include "moc_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp" |
|
641 |
||
642 |
#endif // QT_NO_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHTER |