/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef TransformationMatrix_h
#define TransformationMatrix_h

#include "FloatPoint.h"
#include "IntPoint.h"
#include <string.h> //for memcpy

#if PLATFORM(CG)
#include <CoreGraphics/CGAffineTransform.h>
#elif PLATFORM(CAIRO)
#include <cairo.h>
#elif PLATFORM(QT)
#include <QTransform>
#elif PLATFORM(SKIA)
#include <SkMatrix.h>
#elif PLATFORM(WX) && USE(WXGC)
#include <wx/graphics.h>
#endif

namespace WebCore {

class IntRect;
class FloatPoint3D;
class FloatRect;
class FloatQuad;

class TransformationMatrix {
public:
    typedef double Matrix4[4][4];

    TransformationMatrix() { makeIdentity(); }
    TransformationMatrix(const TransformationMatrix& t) { *this = t; }
    TransformationMatrix(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e, double f) { setMatrix(a, b, c, d, e, f); }
    TransformationMatrix(double m11, double m12, double m13, double m14,
                         double m21, double m22, double m23, double m24,
                         double m31, double m32, double m33, double m34,
                         double m41, double m42, double m43, double m44)
    {
        setMatrix(m11, m12, m13, m14, m21, m22, m23, m24, m31, m32, m33, m34, m41, m42, m43, m44);
    }

    void setMatrix(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e, double f)
    {
        m_matrix[0][0] = a; m_matrix[0][1] = b; m_matrix[0][2] = 0; m_matrix[0][3] = 0; 
        m_matrix[1][0] = c; m_matrix[1][1] = d; m_matrix[1][2] = 0; m_matrix[1][3] = 0; 
        m_matrix[2][0] = 0; m_matrix[2][1] = 0; m_matrix[2][2] = 1; m_matrix[2][3] = 0; 
        m_matrix[3][0] = e; m_matrix[3][1] = f; m_matrix[3][2] = 0; m_matrix[3][3] = 1;
    }
    
    void setMatrix(double m11, double m12, double m13, double m14,
                   double m21, double m22, double m23, double m24,
                   double m31, double m32, double m33, double m34,
                   double m41, double m42, double m43, double m44)
    {
        m_matrix[0][0] = m11; m_matrix[0][1] = m12; m_matrix[0][2] = m13; m_matrix[0][3] = m14; 
        m_matrix[1][0] = m21; m_matrix[1][1] = m22; m_matrix[1][2] = m23; m_matrix[1][3] = m24; 
        m_matrix[2][0] = m31; m_matrix[2][1] = m32; m_matrix[2][2] = m33; m_matrix[2][3] = m34; 
        m_matrix[3][0] = m41; m_matrix[3][1] = m42; m_matrix[3][2] = m43; m_matrix[3][3] = m44;
    }
    
    TransformationMatrix& operator =(const TransformationMatrix &t)
    {
        setMatrix(t.m_matrix);
        return *this;
    }

    TransformationMatrix& makeIdentity()
    {
        setMatrix(1, 0, 0, 0,  0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1);
        return *this;
    }

    bool isIdentity() const
    {
        return m_matrix[0][0] == 1 && m_matrix[0][1] == 0 && m_matrix[0][2] == 0 && m_matrix[0][3] == 0 &&
               m_matrix[1][0] == 0 && m_matrix[1][1] == 1 && m_matrix[1][2] == 0 && m_matrix[1][3] == 0 &&
               m_matrix[2][0] == 0 && m_matrix[2][1] == 0 && m_matrix[2][2] == 1 && m_matrix[2][3] == 0 &&
               m_matrix[3][0] == 0 && m_matrix[3][1] == 0 && m_matrix[3][2] == 0 && m_matrix[3][3] == 1;
    }

    // This form preserves the double math from input to output
    void map(double x, double y, double& x2, double& y2) const { multVecMatrix(x, y, x2, y2); }

    // Map a 3D point through the transform, returning a 3D point.
    FloatPoint3D mapPoint(const FloatPoint3D&) const;

    // Map a 2D point through the transform, returning a 2D point.
    // Note that this ignores the z component, effectively projecting the point into the z=0 plane.
    FloatPoint mapPoint(const FloatPoint&) const;

    // Like the version above, except that it rounds the mapped point to the nearest integer value.
    IntPoint mapPoint(const IntPoint& p) const
    {
        return roundedIntPoint(mapPoint(FloatPoint(p)));
    }

    // If the matrix has 3D components, the z component of the result is
    // dropped, effectively projecting the rect into the z=0 plane
    FloatRect mapRect(const FloatRect&) const;

    // Rounds the resulting mapped rectangle out. This is helpful for bounding
    // box computations but may not be what is wanted in other contexts.
    IntRect mapRect(const IntRect&) const;

    // If the matrix has 3D components, the z component of the result is
    // dropped, effectively projecting the quad into the z=0 plane
    FloatQuad mapQuad(const FloatQuad&) const;

    // Map a point on the z=0 plane into a point on
    // the plane with with the transform applied, by extending
    // a ray perpendicular to the source plane and computing
    // the local x,y position of the point where that ray intersects
    // with the destination plane.
    FloatPoint projectPoint(const FloatPoint&) const;
    // Projects the four corners of the quad
    FloatQuad projectQuad(const FloatQuad&) const;

    double m11() const { return m_matrix[0][0]; }
    void setM11(double f) { m_matrix[0][0] = f; }
    double m12() const { return m_matrix[0][1]; }
    void setM12(double f) { m_matrix[0][1] = f; }
    double m13() const { return m_matrix[0][2]; }
    void setM13(double f) { m_matrix[0][2] = f; }
    double m14() const { return m_matrix[0][3]; }
    void setM14(double f) { m_matrix[0][3] = f; }
    double m21() const { return m_matrix[1][0]; }
    void setM21(double f) { m_matrix[1][0] = f; }
    double m22() const { return m_matrix[1][1]; }
    void setM22(double f) { m_matrix[1][1] = f; }
    double m23() const { return m_matrix[1][2]; }
    void setM23(double f) { m_matrix[1][2] = f; }
    double m24() const { return m_matrix[1][3]; }
    void setM24(double f) { m_matrix[1][3] = f; }
    double m31() const { return m_matrix[2][0]; }
    void setM31(double f) { m_matrix[2][0] = f; }
    double m32() const { return m_matrix[2][1]; }
    void setM32(double f) { m_matrix[2][1] = f; }
    double m33() const { return m_matrix[2][2]; }
    void setM33(double f) { m_matrix[2][2] = f; }
    double m34() const { return m_matrix[2][3]; }
    void setM34(double f) { m_matrix[2][3] = f; }
    double m41() const { return m_matrix[3][0]; }
    void setM41(double f) { m_matrix[3][0] = f; }
    double m42() const { return m_matrix[3][1]; }
    void setM42(double f) { m_matrix[3][1] = f; }
    double m43() const { return m_matrix[3][2]; }
    void setM43(double f) { m_matrix[3][2] = f; }
    double m44() const { return m_matrix[3][3]; }
    void setM44(double f) { m_matrix[3][3] = f; }
    
    double a() const { return m_matrix[0][0]; }
    void setA(double a) { m_matrix[0][0] = a; }

    double b() const { return m_matrix[0][1]; }
    void setB(double b) { m_matrix[0][1] = b; }

    double c() const { return m_matrix[1][0]; }
    void setC(double c) { m_matrix[1][0] = c; }

    double d() const { return m_matrix[1][1]; }
    void setD(double d) { m_matrix[1][1] = d; }

    double e() const { return m_matrix[3][0]; }
    void setE(double e) { m_matrix[3][0] = e; }

    double f() const { return m_matrix[3][1]; }
    void setF(double f) { m_matrix[3][1] = f; }

    // this = this * mat
    TransformationMatrix& multiply(const TransformationMatrix& t) { return *this *= t; }

    // this = mat * this
    TransformationMatrix& multLeft(const TransformationMatrix& mat);
    
    TransformationMatrix& scale(double);
    TransformationMatrix& scaleNonUniform(double sx, double sy);
    TransformationMatrix& scale3d(double sx, double sy, double sz);
    
    TransformationMatrix& rotate(double d) { return rotate3d(0, 0, d); }
    TransformationMatrix& rotateFromVector(double x, double y);
    TransformationMatrix& rotate3d(double rx, double ry, double rz);
    
    // The vector (x,y,z) is normalized if it's not already. A vector of
    // (0,0,0) uses a vector of (0,0,1).
    TransformationMatrix& rotate3d(double x, double y, double z, double angle);
    
    TransformationMatrix& translate(double tx, double ty);
    TransformationMatrix& translate3d(double tx, double ty, double tz);

    // translation added with a post-multiply
    TransformationMatrix& translateRight(double tx, double ty);
    TransformationMatrix& translateRight3d(double tx, double ty, double tz);
    
    TransformationMatrix& flipX();
    TransformationMatrix& flipY();
    TransformationMatrix& skew(double angleX, double angleY);
    TransformationMatrix& skewX(double angle) { return skew(angle, 0); }
    TransformationMatrix& skewY(double angle) { return skew(0, angle); }

    TransformationMatrix& applyPerspective(double p);
    bool hasPerspective() const { return m_matrix[2][3] != 0.0f; }

    // returns a transformation that maps a rect to a rect
    static TransformationMatrix rectToRect(const FloatRect&, const FloatRect&);

    bool isInvertible() const;

    // This method returns the identity matrix if it is not invertible.
    // Use isInvertible() before calling this if you need to know.
    TransformationMatrix inverse() const;

    // decompose the matrix into its component parts
    typedef struct {
        double scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ;
        double skewXY, skewXZ, skewYZ;
        double quaternionX, quaternionY, quaternionZ, quaternionW;
        double translateX, translateY, translateZ;
        double perspectiveX, perspectiveY, perspectiveZ, perspectiveW;
    } DecomposedType;
    
    bool decompose(DecomposedType& decomp) const;
    void recompose(const DecomposedType& decomp);
    
    void blend(const TransformationMatrix& from, double progress);

    bool isAffine() const
    {
        return (m13() == 0 && m14() == 0 && m23() == 0 && m24() == 0 && 
                m31() == 0 && m32() == 0 && m33() == 1 && m34() == 0 && m43() == 0 && m44() == 1);
    }

    // Throw away the non-affine parts of the matrix (lossy!)
    void makeAffine();

    bool operator==(const TransformationMatrix& m2) const
    {
        return (m_matrix[0][0] == m2.m_matrix[0][0] &&
                m_matrix[0][1] == m2.m_matrix[0][1] &&
                m_matrix[0][2] == m2.m_matrix[0][2] &&
                m_matrix[0][3] == m2.m_matrix[0][3] &&
                m_matrix[1][0] == m2.m_matrix[1][0] &&
                m_matrix[1][1] == m2.m_matrix[1][1] &&
                m_matrix[1][2] == m2.m_matrix[1][2] &&
                m_matrix[1][3] == m2.m_matrix[1][3] &&
                m_matrix[2][0] == m2.m_matrix[2][0] &&
                m_matrix[2][1] == m2.m_matrix[2][1] &&
                m_matrix[2][2] == m2.m_matrix[2][2] &&
                m_matrix[2][3] == m2.m_matrix[2][3] &&
                m_matrix[3][0] == m2.m_matrix[3][0] &&
                m_matrix[3][1] == m2.m_matrix[3][1] &&
                m_matrix[3][2] == m2.m_matrix[3][2] &&
                m_matrix[3][3] == m2.m_matrix[3][3]);
    }

    bool operator!=(const TransformationMatrix& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
    
    // *this = *this * t (i.e., a multRight)
    TransformationMatrix& operator*=(const TransformationMatrix& t)
    {
        *this = *this * t;
        return *this;
    }
    
    // result = *this * t (i.e., a multRight)
    TransformationMatrix operator*(const TransformationMatrix& t) const
    {
        TransformationMatrix result = t;
        result.multLeft(*this);
        return result;
    }

#if PLATFORM(CG)
    operator CGAffineTransform() const;
#elif PLATFORM(CAIRO)
    operator cairo_matrix_t() const;
#elif PLATFORM(QT)
    operator QTransform() const;
#elif PLATFORM(SKIA)
    operator SkMatrix() const;
#elif PLATFORM(WX) && USE(WXGC)
    operator wxGraphicsMatrix() const;
#endif

#if PLATFORM(WIN)
    operator XFORM() const;
#endif

private:
    // multiply passed 2D point by matrix (assume z=0)
    void multVecMatrix(double x, double y, double& dstX, double& dstY) const;
    
    // multiply passed 3D point by matrix
    void multVecMatrix(double x, double y, double z, double& dstX, double& dstY, double& dstZ) const;
    
    void setMatrix(const Matrix4 m)
    {
        if (m && m != m_matrix)
            memcpy(m_matrix, m, sizeof(Matrix4));
    }
    
    bool isIdentityOrTranslation() const
    {
        return m_matrix[0][0] == 1 && m_matrix[0][1] == 0 && m_matrix[0][2] == 0 && m_matrix[0][3] == 0 &&
               m_matrix[1][0] == 0 && m_matrix[1][1] == 1 && m_matrix[1][2] == 0 && m_matrix[1][3] == 0 &&
               m_matrix[2][0] == 0 && m_matrix[2][1] == 0 && m_matrix[2][2] == 1 && m_matrix[2][3] == 0 &&
               m_matrix[3][3] == 1;
    }
    
    Matrix4 m_matrix;
};

} // namespace WebCore

#endif // TransformationMatrix_h
