src/gui/accessible/qaccessible.h
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #ifndef QACCESSIBLE_H
       
    43 #define QACCESSIBLE_H
       
    44 
       
    45 #include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
       
    46 #include <QtCore/qobject.h>
       
    47 #include <QtCore/qrect.h>
       
    48 #include <QtCore/qset.h>
       
    49 #include <QtCore/qvector.h>
       
    50 #include <QtCore/qvariant.h>
       
    51 #include <QtGui/qcolor.h>
       
    52 #include <QtGui/qevent.h>
       
    53 
       
    54 QT_BEGIN_HEADER
       
    55 
       
    56 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    57 
       
    58 QT_MODULE(Gui)
       
    59 
       
    60 #ifndef QT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY
       
    61 
       
    62 class QAccessibleInterface;
       
    63 
       
    64 class Q_GUI_EXPORT QAccessible
       
    65 {
       
    66 public:
       
    67     enum Event {
       
    68         SoundPlayed          = 0x0001,
       
    69         Alert                = 0x0002,
       
    70         ForegroundChanged    = 0x0003,
       
    71         MenuStart            = 0x0004,
       
    72         MenuEnd              = 0x0005,
       
    73         PopupMenuStart       = 0x0006,
       
    74         PopupMenuEnd         = 0x0007,
       
    75         ContextHelpStart     = 0x000C,
       
    76         ContextHelpEnd       = 0x000D,
       
    77         DragDropStart        = 0x000E,
       
    78         DragDropEnd          = 0x000F,
       
    79         DialogStart          = 0x0010,
       
    80         DialogEnd            = 0x0011,
       
    81         ScrollingStart       = 0x0012,
       
    82         ScrollingEnd         = 0x0013,
       
    83 
       
    84         MenuCommand          = 0x0018,
       
    85 
       
    86         ObjectCreated        = 0x8000,
       
    87         ObjectDestroyed      = 0x8001,
       
    88         ObjectShow           = 0x8002,
       
    89         ObjectHide           = 0x8003,
       
    90         ObjectReorder        = 0x8004,
       
    91         Focus                = 0x8005,
       
    92         Selection            = 0x8006,
       
    93         SelectionAdd         = 0x8007,
       
    94         SelectionRemove      = 0x8008,
       
    95         SelectionWithin      = 0x8009,
       
    96         StateChanged         = 0x800A,
       
    97         LocationChanged      = 0x800B,
       
    98         NameChanged          = 0x800C,
       
    99         DescriptionChanged   = 0x800D,
       
   100         ValueChanged         = 0x800E,
       
   101         ParentChanged        = 0x800F,
       
   102         HelpChanged          = 0x80A0,
       
   103         DefaultActionChanged = 0x80B0,
       
   104         AcceleratorChanged   = 0x80C0
       
   105     };
       
   106 
       
   107     enum StateFlag {
       
   108         Normal          = 0x00000000,
       
   109         Unavailable     = 0x00000001,
       
   110         Selected        = 0x00000002,
       
   111         Focused         = 0x00000004,
       
   112         Pressed         = 0x00000008,
       
   113         Checked         = 0x00000010,
       
   114         Mixed           = 0x00000020,
       
   115         ReadOnly        = 0x00000040,
       
   116         HotTracked      = 0x00000080,
       
   117         DefaultButton   = 0x00000100,
       
   118         Expanded        = 0x00000200,
       
   119         Collapsed       = 0x00000400,
       
   120         Busy            = 0x00000800,
       
   121         // Floating        = 0x00001000,
       
   122         Marqueed        = 0x00002000,
       
   123         Animated        = 0x00004000,
       
   124         Invisible       = 0x00008000,
       
   125         Offscreen       = 0x00010000,
       
   126         Sizeable        = 0x00020000,
       
   127         Movable         = 0x00040000,
       
   128 #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
       
   129         Moveable        = Movable,
       
   130 #endif
       
   131         SelfVoicing     = 0x00080000,
       
   132         Focusable       = 0x00100000,
       
   133         Selectable      = 0x00200000,
       
   134         Linked          = 0x00400000,
       
   135         Traversed       = 0x00800000,
       
   136         MultiSelectable = 0x01000000,
       
   137         ExtSelectable   = 0x02000000,
       
   138         //AlertLow        = 0x04000000,
       
   139         //AlertMedium     = 0x08000000,
       
   140         //AlertHigh       = 0x10000000, /* reused for HasInvokeExtension */
       
   141         Protected       = 0x20000000,
       
   142         HasPopup        = 0x40000000,
       
   143         Modal           = 0x80000000,
       
   144 
       
   145         HasInvokeExtension = 0x10000000 // internal
       
   146     };
       
   147     Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(State, StateFlag)
       
   148 
       
   149     enum Role {
       
   150         NoRole         = 0x00000000,
       
   151         TitleBar       = 0x00000001,
       
   152         MenuBar        = 0x00000002,
       
   153         ScrollBar      = 0x00000003,
       
   154         Grip           = 0x00000004,
       
   155         Sound          = 0x00000005,
       
   156         Cursor         = 0x00000006,
       
   157         Caret          = 0x00000007,
       
   158         AlertMessage   = 0x00000008,
       
   159         Window         = 0x00000009,
       
   160         Client         = 0x0000000A,
       
   161         PopupMenu      = 0x0000000B,
       
   162         MenuItem       = 0x0000000C,
       
   163         ToolTip        = 0x0000000D,
       
   164         Application    = 0x0000000E,
       
   165         Document       = 0x0000000F,
       
   166         Pane           = 0x00000010,
       
   167         Chart          = 0x00000011,
       
   168         Dialog         = 0x00000012,
       
   169         Border         = 0x00000013,
       
   170         Grouping       = 0x00000014,
       
   171         Separator      = 0x00000015,
       
   172         ToolBar        = 0x00000016,
       
   173         StatusBar      = 0x00000017,
       
   174         Table          = 0x00000018,
       
   175         ColumnHeader   = 0x00000019,
       
   176         RowHeader      = 0x0000001A,
       
   177         Column         = 0x0000001B,
       
   178         Row            = 0x0000001C,
       
   179         Cell           = 0x0000001D,
       
   180         Link           = 0x0000001E,
       
   181         HelpBalloon    = 0x0000001F,
       
   182         Assistant      = 0x00000020,
       
   183         List           = 0x00000021,
       
   184         ListItem       = 0x00000022,
       
   185         Tree           = 0x00000023,
       
   186         TreeItem       = 0x00000024,
       
   187         PageTab        = 0x00000025,
       
   188         PropertyPage   = 0x00000026,
       
   189         Indicator      = 0x00000027,
       
   190         Graphic        = 0x00000028,
       
   191         StaticText     = 0x00000029,
       
   192         EditableText   = 0x0000002A,  // Editable, selectable, etc.
       
   193         PushButton     = 0x0000002B,
       
   194         CheckBox       = 0x0000002C,
       
   195         RadioButton    = 0x0000002D,
       
   196         ComboBox       = 0x0000002E,
       
   197         // DropList       = 0x0000002F,
       
   198         ProgressBar    = 0x00000030,
       
   199         Dial           = 0x00000031,
       
   200         HotkeyField    = 0x00000032,
       
   201         Slider         = 0x00000033,
       
   202         SpinBox        = 0x00000034,
       
   203         Canvas         = 0x00000035,
       
   204         Animation      = 0x00000036,
       
   205         Equation       = 0x00000037,
       
   206         ButtonDropDown = 0x00000038,
       
   207         ButtonMenu     = 0x00000039,
       
   208         ButtonDropGrid = 0x0000003A,
       
   209         Whitespace     = 0x0000003B,
       
   210         PageTabList    = 0x0000003C,
       
   211         Clock          = 0x0000003D,
       
   212         Splitter       = 0x0000003E,
       
   213         // Additional Qt roles where enum value does not map directly to MSAA:
       
   214         LayeredPane    = 0x0000003F,
       
   215         UserRole       = 0x0000ffff
       
   216     };
       
   217 
       
   218     enum Text {
       
   219         Name         = 0,
       
   220         Description,
       
   221         Value,
       
   222         Help,
       
   223         Accelerator,
       
   224         UserText     = 0x0000ffff
       
   225     };
       
   226 
       
   227     enum RelationFlag {
       
   228         Unrelated     = 0x00000000,
       
   229         Self          = 0x00000001,
       
   230         Ancestor      = 0x00000002,
       
   231         Child         = 0x00000004,
       
   232         Descendent    = 0x00000008,
       
   233         Sibling       = 0x00000010,
       
   234         HierarchyMask = 0x000000ff,
       
   235 
       
   236         Up            = 0x00000100,
       
   237         Down          = 0x00000200,
       
   238         Left          = 0x00000400,
       
   239         Right         = 0x00000800,
       
   240         Covers        = 0x00001000,
       
   241         Covered       = 0x00002000,
       
   242         GeometryMask  = 0x0000ff00,
       
   243 
       
   244         FocusChild    = 0x00010000,
       
   245         Label         = 0x00020000,
       
   246         Labelled      = 0x00040000,
       
   247         Controller    = 0x00080000,
       
   248         Controlled    = 0x00100000,
       
   249         LogicalMask   = 0x00ff0000
       
   250     };
       
   251     Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(Relation, RelationFlag)
       
   252 
       
   253     enum Action {
       
   254         DefaultAction       = 0,
       
   255         Press               = -1,
       
   256         FirstStandardAction = Press,
       
   257         SetFocus            = -2,
       
   258         Increase            = -3,
       
   259         Decrease            = -4,
       
   260         Accept              = -5,
       
   261         Cancel	            = -6,
       
   262         Select              = -7,
       
   263         ClearSelection      = -8,
       
   264         RemoveSelection     = -9,
       
   265         ExtendSelection     = -10,
       
   266         AddToSelection      = -11,
       
   267         LastStandardAction  = AddToSelection
       
   268     };
       
   269 
       
   270     enum Method {
       
   271         ListSupportedMethods      = 0,
       
   272         SetCursorPosition         = 1,
       
   273         GetCursorPosition         = 2,
       
   274         ForegroundColor           = 3,
       
   275         BackgroundColor           = 4
       
   276     };
       
   277 
       
   278     typedef QAccessibleInterface*(*InterfaceFactory)(const QString &key, QObject*);
       
   279     typedef void(*UpdateHandler)(QObject*, int who, Event reason);
       
   280     typedef void(*RootObjectHandler)(QObject*);
       
   281 
       
   282     static void installFactory(InterfaceFactory);
       
   283     static void removeFactory(InterfaceFactory);
       
   284     static UpdateHandler installUpdateHandler(UpdateHandler);
       
   285     static RootObjectHandler installRootObjectHandler(RootObjectHandler);
       
   286 
       
   287     static QAccessibleInterface *queryAccessibleInterface(QObject *);
       
   288     static void updateAccessibility(QObject *, int who, Event reason);
       
   289     static bool isActive();
       
   290     static void setRootObject(QObject*);
       
   291 
       
   292     static void initialize();
       
   293     static void cleanup();
       
   294 
       
   295 private:
       
   296     static UpdateHandler updateHandler;
       
   297     static RootObjectHandler rootObjectHandler;
       
   298 };
       
   299 
       
   300 Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(QAccessible::State)
       
   301 Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(QAccessible::Relation)
       
   302 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   303 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QSet<QAccessible::Method>)
       
   304 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
   305 
       
   306 namespace QAccessible2
       
   307 {
       
   308     enum InterfaceType
       
   309     {
       
   310         TextInterface,
       
   311         EditableTextInterface,
       
   312         ValueInterface,
       
   313         TableInterface,
       
   314         ActionInterface
       
   315     };
       
   316 }
       
   317 
       
   318 class QAccessible2Interface;
       
   319 class QAccessibleTextInterface;
       
   320 class QAccessibleEditableTextInterface;
       
   321 class QAccessibleValueInterface;
       
   322 class QAccessibleTableInterface;
       
   323 class QAccessibleActionInterface;
       
   324 
       
   325 class Q_GUI_EXPORT QAccessibleInterface : public QAccessible
       
   326 {
       
   327 public:
       
   328     virtual ~QAccessibleInterface() {}
       
   329     // check for valid pointers
       
   330     virtual bool isValid() const = 0;
       
   331     virtual QObject *object() const = 0;
       
   332 
       
   333     // hierarchy
       
   334     virtual int childCount() const = 0;
       
   335     virtual int indexOfChild(const QAccessibleInterface *) const = 0;
       
   336 
       
   337     // relations
       
   338     virtual Relation relationTo(int child, const QAccessibleInterface *other,
       
   339                                 int otherChild) const = 0;
       
   340     virtual int childAt(int x, int y) const = 0;
       
   341 
       
   342     // navigation
       
   343     virtual int navigate(RelationFlag relation, int index, QAccessibleInterface **iface) const = 0;
       
   344 
       
   345     // properties and state
       
   346     virtual QString text(Text t, int child) const = 0;
       
   347     virtual void setText(Text t, int child, const QString &text) = 0;
       
   348     virtual QRect rect(int child) const = 0;
       
   349     virtual Role role(int child) const = 0;
       
   350     virtual State state(int child) const = 0;
       
   351 
       
   352     // action
       
   353     virtual int userActionCount(int child) const = 0;
       
   354     virtual QString actionText(int action, Text t, int child) const = 0;
       
   355     virtual bool doAction(int action, int child, const QVariantList &params = QVariantList()) = 0;
       
   356 
       
   357     QVariant invokeMethod(Method method, int child = 0,
       
   358                           const QVariantList &params = QVariantList());
       
   359 
       
   360     inline QSet<Method> supportedMethods()
       
   361     { return qvariant_cast<QSet<Method> >(invokeMethod(ListSupportedMethods)); }
       
   362 
       
   363     inline QColor foregroundColor()
       
   364     { return qvariant_cast<QColor>(invokeMethod(ForegroundColor)); }
       
   365 
       
   366     inline QColor backgroundColor()
       
   367     { return qvariant_cast<QColor>(invokeMethod(BackgroundColor)); }
       
   368 
       
   369     inline QAccessibleTextInterface *textInterface()
       
   370     { return reinterpret_cast<QAccessibleTextInterface *>(cast_helper(QAccessible2::TextInterface)); }
       
   371 
       
   372     inline QAccessibleEditableTextInterface *editableTextInterface()
       
   373     { return reinterpret_cast<QAccessibleEditableTextInterface *>(cast_helper(QAccessible2::EditableTextInterface)); }
       
   374 
       
   375     inline QAccessibleValueInterface *valueInterface()
       
   376     { return reinterpret_cast<QAccessibleValueInterface *>(cast_helper(QAccessible2::ValueInterface)); }
       
   377 
       
   378     inline QAccessibleTableInterface *tableInterface()
       
   379     { return reinterpret_cast<QAccessibleTableInterface *>(cast_helper(QAccessible2::TableInterface)); }
       
   380 
       
   381     inline QAccessibleActionInterface *actionInterface()
       
   382     { return reinterpret_cast<QAccessibleActionInterface *>(cast_helper(QAccessible2::ActionInterface)); }
       
   383 
       
   384 private:
       
   385     QAccessible2Interface *cast_helper(QAccessible2::InterfaceType);
       
   386 };
       
   387 
       
   388 class Q_GUI_EXPORT QAccessibleInterfaceEx: public QAccessibleInterface
       
   389 {
       
   390 public:
       
   391     virtual QVariant invokeMethodEx(Method method, int child, const QVariantList &params) = 0;
       
   392     virtual QVariant virtual_hook(const QVariant &data);
       
   393     virtual QAccessible2Interface *interface_cast(QAccessible2::InterfaceType)
       
   394     { return 0; }
       
   395 };
       
   396 
       
   397 
       
   398 class Q_GUI_EXPORT QAccessibleEvent : public QEvent
       
   399 {
       
   400 public:
       
   401     inline QAccessibleEvent(Type type, int child);
       
   402     inline int child() const { return c; }
       
   403     inline QString value() const { return val; }
       
   404     inline void setValue(const QString &aText) { val = aText; }
       
   405 
       
   406 private:
       
   407     int c;
       
   408     QString val;
       
   409 };
       
   410 
       
   411 inline QAccessibleEvent::QAccessibleEvent(Type atype, int achild)
       
   412     : QEvent(atype), c(achild) {}
       
   413 
       
   414 #define QAccessibleInterface_iid "com.trolltech.Qt.QAccessibleInterface"
       
   415 Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(QAccessibleInterface, QAccessibleInterface_iid)
       
   416 
       
   417 #endif // QT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY
       
   418 
       
   419 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   420 
       
   421 QT_END_HEADER
       
   422 
       
   423 #endif // QACCESSIBLE_H