src/network/kernel/qnetworkinterface_unix.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "qset.h"
       
    43 #include "qnetworkinterface.h"
       
    44 #include "qnetworkinterface_p.h"
       
    45 #include "qalgorithms.h"
       
    46 #include "private/qnet_unix_p.h"
       
    47 
       
    48 #ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKINTERFACE
       
    49 
       
    50 #define IP_MULTICAST    // make AIX happy and define IFF_MULTICAST
       
    51 
       
    52 #include <sys/types.h>
       
    53 #include <sys/socket.h>
       
    54 
       
    55 #ifdef Q_OS_SOLARIS
       
    56 # include <sys/sockio.h>
       
    57 #endif
       
    58 #include <net/if.h>
       
    59 
       
    60 #ifndef QT_NO_GETIFADDRS
       
    61 # include <ifaddrs.h>
       
    62 #endif
       
    63 
       
    64 #ifdef QT_LINUXBASE
       
    65 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
       
    66 #  ifndef SIOCGIFBRDADDR
       
    67 #    define SIOCGIFBRDADDR 0x8919
       
    68 #  endif
       
    69 #endif // QT_LINUXBASE
       
    70 
       
    71 #include <qplatformdefs.h>
       
    72 
       
    73 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    74 
       
    75 static QHostAddress addressFromSockaddr(sockaddr *sa)
       
    76 {
       
    77     QHostAddress address;
       
    78     if (!sa)
       
    79         return address;
       
    80 
       
    81     if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
       
    82         address.setAddress(htonl(((sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr));
       
    83 #ifndef QT_NO_IPV6
       
    84     else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
       
    85         address.setAddress(((sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr.s6_addr);
       
    86 #endif
       
    87     return address;
       
    88 
       
    89 }
       
    90 
       
    91 static QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlags convertFlags(uint rawFlags)
       
    92 {
       
    93     QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlags flags = 0;
       
    94     flags |= (rawFlags & IFF_UP) ? QNetworkInterface::IsUp : QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlag(0);
       
    95     flags |= (rawFlags & IFF_RUNNING) ? QNetworkInterface::IsRunning : QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlag(0);
       
    96     flags |= (rawFlags & IFF_BROADCAST) ? QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast : QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlag(0);
       
    97     flags |= (rawFlags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ? QNetworkInterface::IsLoopBack : QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlag(0);
       
    98 #ifdef IFF_POINTOPOINT //cygwin doesn't define IFF_POINTOPOINT
       
    99     flags |= (rawFlags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) ? QNetworkInterface::IsPointToPoint : QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlag(0);
       
   100 #endif
       
   101 
       
   102 #ifdef IFF_MULTICAST
       
   103     flags |= (rawFlags & IFF_MULTICAST) ? QNetworkInterface::CanMulticast : QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlag(0);
       
   104 #endif
       
   105     return flags;
       
   106 }
       
   107 
       
   108 #ifdef QT_NO_GETIFADDRS
       
   109 // getifaddrs not available
       
   110 
       
   111 static const int STORAGEBUFFER_GROWTH = 256;
       
   112 
       
   113 static QSet<QByteArray> interfaceNames(int socket)
       
   114 {
       
   115     QSet<QByteArray> result;
       
   116 #ifdef QT_NO_IPV6IFNAME
       
   117     QByteArray storageBuffer;
       
   118     struct ifconf interfaceList;
       
   119 
       
   120     forever {
       
   121         // grow the storage buffer
       
   122         storageBuffer.resize(storageBuffer.size() + STORAGEBUFFER_GROWTH);
       
   123         interfaceList.ifc_buf = storageBuffer.data();
       
   124         interfaceList.ifc_len = storageBuffer.size();
       
   125 
       
   126         // get the interface list
       
   127         if (qt_safe_ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFCONF, &interfaceList) >= 0) {
       
   128             if (int(interfaceList.ifc_len + sizeof(ifreq) + 64) < storageBuffer.size()) {
       
   129                 // if the buffer was big enough, break
       
   130                 storageBuffer.resize(interfaceList.ifc_len);
       
   131                 break;
       
   132             }
       
   133         } else {
       
   134             // internal error
       
   135             return result;
       
   136         }
       
   137         if (storageBuffer.size() > 100000) {
       
   138             // out of space
       
   139             return result;
       
   140         }
       
   141     }
       
   142 
       
   143     int interfaceCount = interfaceList.ifc_len / sizeof(ifreq);
       
   144     for (int i = 0; i < interfaceCount; ++i) {
       
   145         QByteArray name = QByteArray(interfaceList.ifc_req[i].ifr_name);
       
   146         if (!name.isEmpty())
       
   147             result << name;
       
   148     }
       
   149 
       
   150     return result;
       
   151 #else
       
   152     Q_UNUSED(socket);
       
   153 
       
   154     // use if_nameindex
       
   155     struct if_nameindex *interfaceList = ::if_nameindex();
       
   156     for (struct if_nameindex *ptr = interfaceList; ptr && ptr->if_name; ++ptr)
       
   157         result << ptr->if_name;
       
   158 
       
   159     if_freenameindex(interfaceList);
       
   160     return result;
       
   161 #endif
       
   162 }
       
   163 
       
   164 static QNetworkInterfacePrivate *findInterface(int socket, QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> &interfaces,
       
   165                                                struct ifreq &req)
       
   166 {
       
   167     QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = 0;
       
   168     int ifindex = 0;
       
   169 
       
   170 #ifndef QT_NO_IPV6IFNAME
       
   171     // Get the interface index
       
   172     ifindex = if_nametoindex(req.ifr_name);
       
   173 
       
   174     // find the interface data
       
   175     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *>::Iterator if_it = interfaces.begin();
       
   176     for ( ; if_it != interfaces.end(); ++if_it)
       
   177         if ((*if_it)->index == ifindex) {
       
   178             // existing interface
       
   179             iface = *if_it;
       
   180             break;
       
   181         }
       
   182 #else
       
   183     // Search by name
       
   184     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *>::Iterator if_it = interfaces.begin();
       
   185     for ( ; if_it != interfaces.end(); ++if_it)
       
   186         if ((*if_it)->name == QLatin1String(req.ifr_name)) {
       
   187             // existing interface
       
   188             iface = *if_it;
       
   189             break;
       
   190         }
       
   191 #endif
       
   192 
       
   193     if (!iface) {
       
   194         // new interface, create data:
       
   195         iface = new QNetworkInterfacePrivate;
       
   196         iface->index = ifindex;
       
   197         interfaces << iface;
       
   198 
       
   199 #ifdef SIOCGIFNAME
       
   200         // Get the canonical name
       
   201         QByteArray oldName = req.ifr_name;
       
   202         if (qt_safe_ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFNAME, &req) >= 0) {
       
   203             iface->name = QString::fromLatin1(req.ifr_name);
       
   204 
       
   205             // reset the name:
       
   206             memcpy(req.ifr_name, oldName, qMin<int>(oldName.length() + 1, sizeof(req.ifr_name) - 1));
       
   207         } else
       
   208 #endif
       
   209 	{
       
   210             // use this name anyways
       
   211             iface->name = QString::fromLatin1(req.ifr_name);
       
   212         }
       
   213 
       
   214         // Get interface flags
       
   215         if (qt_safe_ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &req) >= 0) {
       
   216             iface->flags = convertFlags(req.ifr_flags);
       
   217         }
       
   218 
       
   219 #ifdef SIOCGIFHWADDR
       
   220         // Get the HW address
       
   221         if (qt_safe_ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req) >= 0) {
       
   222             uchar *addr = (uchar *)&req.ifr_addr;
       
   223             iface->hardwareAddress = iface->makeHwAddress(6, addr);
       
   224         }
       
   225 #endif
       
   226     }
       
   227 
       
   228     return iface;
       
   229 }
       
   230 
       
   231 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaceListing()
       
   232 {
       
   233     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaces;
       
   234 
       
   235     int socket;
       
   236     if ((socket = qt_safe_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP)) == -1)
       
   237         return interfaces;      // error
       
   238 
       
   239     QSet<QByteArray> names = interfaceNames(socket);
       
   240     QSet<QByteArray>::ConstIterator it = names.constBegin();
       
   241     for ( ; it != names.constEnd(); ++it) {
       
   242         ifreq req;
       
   243         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(ifreq));
       
   244         memcpy(req.ifr_name, *it, qMin<int>(it->length() + 1, sizeof(req.ifr_name) - 1));
       
   245 
       
   246         QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = findInterface(socket, interfaces, req);
       
   247 
       
   248         // Get the interface broadcast address
       
   249         QNetworkAddressEntry entry;
       
   250         if (iface->flags & QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast) {
       
   251             if (qt_safe_ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &req) >= 0) {
       
   252                 sockaddr *sa = &req.ifr_addr;
       
   253                 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
       
   254                     entry.setBroadcast(addressFromSockaddr(sa));
       
   255             }
       
   256         }
       
   257 
       
   258         // Get the interface netmask
       
   259         if (qt_safe_ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &req) >= 0) {
       
   260             sockaddr *sa = &req.ifr_addr;
       
   261 	    entry.setNetmask(addressFromSockaddr(sa));
       
   262         }
       
   263 
       
   264         // Get the address of the interface
       
   265         if (qt_safe_ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) >= 0) {
       
   266             sockaddr *sa = &req.ifr_addr;
       
   267             entry.setIp(addressFromSockaddr(sa));
       
   268         }
       
   269 
       
   270         iface->addressEntries << entry;
       
   271     }
       
   272 
       
   273     ::close(socket);
       
   274     return interfaces;
       
   275 }
       
   276 
       
   277 #else
       
   278 // use getifaddrs
       
   279 
       
   280 // platform-specific defs:
       
   281 # ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
       
   282 QT_BEGIN_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
       
   283 #  include <features.h>
       
   284 QT_END_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
       
   285 # endif
       
   286 
       
   287 # if defined(Q_OS_LINUX) &&  __GLIBC__ - 0 >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ - 0 >= 1
       
   288 #  include <netpacket/packet.h>
       
   289 
       
   290 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> createInterfaces(ifaddrs *rawList)
       
   291 {
       
   292     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaces;
       
   293 
       
   294     for (ifaddrs *ptr = rawList; ptr; ptr = ptr->ifa_next) {
       
   295         if ( !ptr->ifa_addr )
       
   296             continue;
       
   297 
       
   298         // Get the interface index
       
   299         int ifindex = if_nametoindex(ptr->ifa_name);
       
   300 
       
   301         // on Linux we use AF_PACKET and sockaddr_ll to obtain hHwAddress
       
   302         QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *>::Iterator if_it = interfaces.begin();
       
   303         for ( ; if_it != interfaces.end(); ++if_it)
       
   304             if ((*if_it)->index == ifindex) {
       
   305                 // this one has been added already
       
   306                 if ( ptr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_PACKET
       
   307                         && (*if_it)->hardwareAddress.isEmpty()) {
       
   308                     sockaddr_ll *sll = (sockaddr_ll *)ptr->ifa_addr;
       
   309                     (*if_it)->hardwareAddress = (*if_it)->makeHwAddress(sll->sll_halen, (uchar*)sll->sll_addr);
       
   310                 }
       
   311                 break;
       
   312             }
       
   313         if ( if_it != interfaces.end() ) 
       
   314             continue;
       
   315         
       
   316         QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = new QNetworkInterfacePrivate;
       
   317         interfaces << iface;
       
   318         iface->index = ifindex;
       
   319         iface->name = QString::fromLatin1(ptr->ifa_name);
       
   320         iface->flags = convertFlags(ptr->ifa_flags);
       
   321 
       
   322         if ( ptr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_PACKET ) {
       
   323             sockaddr_ll *sll = (sockaddr_ll *)ptr->ifa_addr;
       
   324             iface->hardwareAddress = iface->makeHwAddress(sll->sll_halen, (uchar*)sll->sll_addr);
       
   325         }
       
   326     }
       
   327 
       
   328     return interfaces;
       
   329 }
       
   330 
       
   331 # elif defined(Q_OS_BSD4)
       
   332 QT_BEGIN_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
       
   333 #  include <net/if_dl.h>
       
   334 QT_END_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
       
   335 
       
   336 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> createInterfaces(ifaddrs *rawList)
       
   337 {
       
   338     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaces;
       
   339 
       
   340     // on NetBSD we use AF_LINK and sockaddr_dl
       
   341     // scan the list for that family
       
   342     for (ifaddrs *ptr = rawList; ptr; ptr = ptr->ifa_next)
       
   343         if (ptr->ifa_addr && ptr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
       
   344             QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = new QNetworkInterfacePrivate;
       
   345             interfaces << iface;
       
   346 
       
   347             sockaddr_dl *sdl = (sockaddr_dl *)ptr->ifa_addr;
       
   348             iface->index = sdl->sdl_index;
       
   349             iface->name = QString::fromLatin1(ptr->ifa_name);
       
   350             iface->flags = convertFlags(ptr->ifa_flags);
       
   351             iface->hardwareAddress = iface->makeHwAddress(sdl->sdl_alen, (uchar*)LLADDR(sdl));
       
   352         }
       
   353 
       
   354     return interfaces;
       
   355 }
       
   356 
       
   357 # else  // Generic version
       
   358 
       
   359 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> createInterfaces(ifaddrs *rawList)
       
   360 {
       
   361     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaces;
       
   362 
       
   363     // make sure there's one entry for each interface
       
   364     for (ifaddrs *ptr = rawList; ptr; ptr = ptr->ifa_next) {
       
   365         // Get the interface index
       
   366         int ifindex = if_nametoindex(ptr->ifa_name);
       
   367 
       
   368         QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *>::Iterator if_it = interfaces.begin();
       
   369         for ( ; if_it != interfaces.end(); ++if_it)
       
   370             if ((*if_it)->index == ifindex)
       
   371                 // this one has been added already
       
   372                 break;
       
   373 
       
   374         if (if_it == interfaces.end()) {
       
   375             // none found, create
       
   376             QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = new QNetworkInterfacePrivate;
       
   377             interfaces << iface;
       
   378 
       
   379             iface->index = ifindex;
       
   380             iface->name = QString::fromLatin1(ptr->ifa_name);
       
   381             iface->flags = convertFlags(ptr->ifa_flags);
       
   382         }
       
   383     }
       
   384 
       
   385     return interfaces;
       
   386 }
       
   387 
       
   388 # endif
       
   389 
       
   390 
       
   391 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaceListing()
       
   392 {
       
   393     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaces;
       
   394 
       
   395     int socket;
       
   396     if ((socket = qt_safe_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP)) == -1)
       
   397         return interfaces;      // error
       
   398 
       
   399     ifaddrs *interfaceListing;
       
   400     if (getifaddrs(&interfaceListing) == -1) {
       
   401         // error
       
   402         ::close(socket);
       
   403         return interfaces;
       
   404     }
       
   405 
       
   406     interfaces = createInterfaces(interfaceListing);
       
   407     for (ifaddrs *ptr = interfaceListing; ptr; ptr = ptr->ifa_next) {
       
   408         // Get the interface index
       
   409         int ifindex = if_nametoindex(ptr->ifa_name);
       
   410         QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = 0;
       
   411         QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *>::Iterator if_it = interfaces.begin();
       
   412         for ( ; if_it != interfaces.end(); ++if_it)
       
   413             if ((*if_it)->index == ifindex) {
       
   414                 // found this interface already
       
   415                 iface = *if_it;
       
   416                 break;
       
   417             }
       
   418         if (!iface) {
       
   419             // skip all non-IP interfaces
       
   420             continue;
       
   421         }
       
   422 
       
   423         QNetworkAddressEntry entry;
       
   424         entry.setIp(addressFromSockaddr(ptr->ifa_addr));
       
   425         if (entry.ip().isNull())
       
   426             // could not parse the address
       
   427             continue;
       
   428 
       
   429         entry.setNetmask(addressFromSockaddr(ptr->ifa_netmask));
       
   430         if (iface->flags & QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast)
       
   431             entry.setBroadcast(addressFromSockaddr(ptr->ifa_broadaddr));
       
   432 
       
   433         iface->addressEntries << entry;
       
   434     }
       
   435 
       
   436     freeifaddrs(interfaceListing);
       
   437     ::close(socket);
       
   438     return interfaces;
       
   439 }
       
   440 #endif
       
   441 
       
   442 QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> QNetworkInterfaceManager::scan()
       
   443 {
       
   444     return interfaceListing();
       
   445 }
       
   446 
       
   447 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   448 
       
   449 #endif // QT_NO_NETWORKINTERFACE