src/xmlpatterns/utils/qnamepool_p.h
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 //
       
    43 //  W A R N I N G
       
    44 //  -------------
       
    45 //
       
    46 // This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists purely as an
       
    47 // implementation detail.  This header file may change from version to
       
    48 // version without notice, or even be removed.
       
    49 //
       
    50 // We mean it.
       
    51 
       
    52 #ifndef Patternist_NamePool_H
       
    53 #define Patternist_NamePool_H
       
    54 
       
    55 #include <QHash>
       
    56 #include <QReadLocker>
       
    57 #include <QReadWriteLock>
       
    58 #include <QSharedData>
       
    59 #include <QString>
       
    60 #include <QVector>
       
    61 #include <QXmlName>
       
    62 
       
    63 #include <QtXmlPatterns/private/qprimitives_p.h>
       
    64 
       
    65 QT_BEGIN_HEADER
       
    66 
       
    67 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    68 
       
    69 namespace QPatternist
       
    70 {
       
    71     /**
       
    72      * @short Store names such as namespace bindings and QNames and allows them to
       
    73      * be referenced in efficient ways.
       
    74      *
       
    75      * Once a string have been inserted it stays there and cannot be removed. The
       
    76      * only way to deallocate any string in the NamePool is to deallocate the
       
    77      * NamePool itself, as a whole.
       
    78      *
       
    79      * This class is not only reentrant, it is thread-safe in all sense of the
       
    80      * word. All functions of this class can be called concurrently. This is
       
    81      * achieved by internal locking.
       
    82      *
       
    83      * @author Frans Englich <frans.englich@nokia.com>
       
    84      * @todo Use QSubStrings, we can save very many heap allocations by that.
       
    85      * @todo Check limits
       
    86      */
       
    87     class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT NamePool : public QSharedData
       
    88     {
       
    89     public:
       
    90         typedef QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<NamePool> Ptr;
       
    91 
       
    92     private:
       
    93         friend class StandardNamespaces;
       
    94 
       
    95         enum
       
    96         {
       
    97             NoSuchValue         = -1,
       
    98             /**
       
    99              * This must be identical to the amount of members in
       
   100              * StandardNamespaces.
       
   101              */
       
   102             StandardNamespaceCount = 11,
       
   103             StandardPrefixCount = 9,
       
   104             StandardLocalNameCount = 141
       
   105         };
       
   106 
       
   107         QVector<QString> m_prefixes;
       
   108         QVector<QString> m_namespaces;
       
   109         QVector<QString> m_localNames;
       
   110 
       
   111         /**
       
   112          * This hash contains no essential data, but speeds up
       
   113          * finding a prefix in m_prefixes by mapping a prefix(the key) to
       
   114          * the index into m_prefixes(which the value is).
       
   115          *
       
   116          * In other words, one can skip this variable at the cost of having
       
   117          * to linearly loop over prefixes, in order to find the entry.
       
   118          */
       
   119         QHash<QString, QXmlName::PrefixCode> m_prefixMapping;
       
   120 
       
   121         /**
       
   122          * Same as m_prefixMapping but applies for URIs, and hence m_namespaces instead
       
   123          * of m_prefixes.
       
   124          */
       
   125         QHash<QString, QXmlName::NamespaceCode> m_namespaceMapping;
       
   126 
       
   127         QHash<QString, QXmlName::LocalNameCode> m_localNameMapping;
       
   128 
       
   129         enum DefaultCapacities
       
   130         {
       
   131             DefaultPrefixCapacity = 10,
       
   132             DefaultURICapacity = DefaultPrefixCapacity,
       
   133             /**
       
   134              * It looks like it's quite common with 40-60 different local names per XML
       
   135              * vocabulary. For background, see:
       
   136              *
       
   137              * - http://englich.wordpress.com/2007/01/11/representing-xml/
       
   138              * - http://englich.wordpress.com/2007/01/09/xmlstat/
       
   139              */
       
   140             DefaultLocalNameCapacity = 60
       
   141         };
       
   142 
       
   143     public:
       
   144         NamePool();
       
   145 
       
   146         /**
       
   147          * @short Allocates a namespace binding for @p prefix and @p uri.
       
   148          *
       
   149          * In the returned QXmlName, the local name is
       
   150          * StandardLocalNames::empty, and QXmlName::prefix() and
       
   151          * QXmlName::namespaceUri() returns @p prefix and @p uri, respectively.
       
   152          *
       
   153          * In older versions of this code, the class NamespaceBinding existed,
       
   154          * but as part of having the public class QXmlName, it was dropped and
       
   155          * a special interpretation/convention involving use of QXmlName was
       
   156          * adopted.
       
   157          */
       
   158         QXmlName allocateBinding(const QString &prefix, const QString &uri);
       
   159 
       
   160         QXmlName allocateQName(const QString &uri, const QString &localName, const QString &prefix = QString());
       
   161 
       
   162         inline QXmlName allocateQName(const QXmlName::NamespaceCode uri, const QString &ln)
       
   163         {
       
   164             /* We don't lock here, but we do in allocateLocalName(). */
       
   165             return QXmlName(uri, allocateLocalName(ln));
       
   166         }
       
   167 
       
   168         inline const QString &stringForLocalName(const QXmlName::LocalNameCode code) const
       
   169         {
       
   170             const QReadLocker l(&lock);
       
   171             return m_localNames.at(code);
       
   172         }
       
   173 
       
   174         inline const QString &stringForPrefix(const QXmlName::PrefixCode code) const
       
   175         {
       
   176             const QReadLocker l(&lock);
       
   177             return m_prefixes.at(code);
       
   178         }
       
   179 
       
   180         inline const QString &stringForNamespace(const QXmlName::NamespaceCode code) const
       
   181         {
       
   182             const QReadLocker l(&lock);
       
   183             return m_namespaces.at(code);
       
   184         }
       
   185 
       
   186         QString displayName(const QXmlName qName) const;
       
   187 
       
   188         inline QString toLexical(const QXmlName qName) const
       
   189         {
       
   190             const QReadLocker l(&lock);
       
   191             Q_ASSERT_X(!qName.isNull(), "", "It makes no sense to call toLexical() on a null name.");
       
   192 
       
   193             if(qName.hasPrefix())
       
   194             {
       
   195                 const QString &p = m_prefixes.at(qName.prefix());
       
   196                 return p + QLatin1Char(':') + m_localNames.at(qName.localName());
       
   197             }
       
   198             else
       
   199                 return m_localNames.at(qName.localName());
       
   200         }
       
   201 
       
   202         inline QXmlName::NamespaceCode allocateNamespace(const QString &uri)
       
   203         {
       
   204             const QWriteLocker l(&lock);
       
   205             return unlockedAllocateNamespace(uri);
       
   206         }
       
   207 
       
   208         inline QXmlName::LocalNameCode allocateLocalName(const QString &ln)
       
   209         {
       
   210             const QWriteLocker l(&lock);
       
   211             return unlockedAllocateLocalName(ln);
       
   212         }
       
   213 
       
   214         inline QXmlName::PrefixCode allocatePrefix(const QString &prefix)
       
   215         {
       
   216             const QWriteLocker l(&lock);
       
   217             return unlockedAllocatePrefix(prefix);
       
   218         }
       
   219 
       
   220         QString toClarkName(const QXmlName &name) const;
       
   221         QXmlName fromClarkName(const QString &clarkName);
       
   222 
       
   223     private:
       
   224         /**
       
   225          * @note This function can not be called concurrently.
       
   226          */
       
   227         QXmlName::NamespaceCode unlockedAllocateNamespace(const QString &uri);
       
   228 
       
   229         /**
       
   230          * @note This function can not be called concurrently.
       
   231          */
       
   232         QXmlName::LocalNameCode unlockedAllocateLocalName(const QString &ln);
       
   233 
       
   234         /**
       
   235          * It's assumed that @p prefix is a valid @c NCName.
       
   236          *
       
   237          * @note This function can not be called concurrently.
       
   238          */
       
   239         QXmlName::PrefixCode unlockedAllocatePrefix(const QString &prefix);
       
   240 
       
   241         Q_DISABLE_COPY(NamePool)
       
   242 
       
   243         /**
       
   244          * @note This function can not be called concurrently.
       
   245          */
       
   246         const QString &displayPrefix(const QXmlName::NamespaceCode nc) const;
       
   247 
       
   248         mutable QReadWriteLock lock;
       
   249     };
       
   250 
       
   251     /**
       
   252      * @short Formats QName.
       
   253      *
       
   254      * @relates QXmlName
       
   255      */
       
   256     static inline QString formatKeyword(const NamePool::Ptr &np, const QXmlName name)
       
   257     {
       
   258         return QLatin1String("<span class='XQuery-keyword'>")   +
       
   259                escape(np->displayName(name))                    +
       
   260                QLatin1String("</span>");
       
   261     }
       
   262 
       
   263     /**
       
   264      * @see NamespaceResolver::Constants
       
   265      */
       
   266     class StandardNamespaces
       
   267     {
       
   268     public:
       
   269         enum ID
       
   270         {
       
   271             /**
       
   272              * This does not mean empty in the sense of "empty", but
       
   273              * in the sense of an empty string, "".
       
   274              *
       
   275              * Its value, zero, is significant.
       
   276              */
       
   277             empty = 0,
       
   278             fn,
       
   279             local,
       
   280             xml,
       
   281             xmlns,
       
   282             xs,
       
   283             xsi,
       
   284             xslt,
       
   285             /**
       
   286              * @short A special value that when passed as the namespace part
       
   287              * to NamespaceResolver::addBinding(), undeclares the prefix.
       
   288              *
       
   289              * This is used by the namespace prolog declaration.
       
   290              *
       
   291              * A dummy value is added to the name pool.
       
   292              */
       
   293             UndeclarePrefix,
       
   294 
       
   295             /**
       
   296              * Signals that a node shouldn't inherit namespaces from its parent. Must be used
       
   297              * with StandardPrefixes::StopNamespaceInheritance.
       
   298              */
       
   299             StopNamespaceInheritance,
       
   300 
       
   301             /**
       
   302              * A namespace used to identify for instance @c \#all template
       
   303              * mode in XSL-T.
       
   304              */
       
   305             InternalXSLT
       
   306         };
       
   307     };
       
   308 
       
   309     // const QString * a = &*qset.insert("foo");
       
   310     class StandardLocalNames
       
   311     {
       
   312     public:
       
   313         enum
       
   314         {
       
   315             abs,
       
   316             adjust_dateTime_to_timezone,
       
   317             adjust_date_to_timezone,
       
   318             adjust_time_to_timezone,
       
   319             all,
       
   320             arity,
       
   321             avg,
       
   322             base,
       
   323             base_uri,
       
   324             boolean,
       
   325             ceiling,
       
   326             codepoint_equal,
       
   327             codepoints_to_string,
       
   328             collection,
       
   329             compare,
       
   330             concat,
       
   331             contains,
       
   332             count,
       
   333             current,
       
   334             current_date,
       
   335             current_dateTime,
       
   336             current_time,
       
   337             data,
       
   338             dateTime,
       
   339             day_from_date,
       
   340             day_from_dateTime,
       
   341             days_from_duration,
       
   342             deep_equal,
       
   343             Default,
       
   344             default_collation,
       
   345             distinct_values,
       
   346             doc,
       
   347             doc_available,
       
   348             document,
       
   349             document_uri,
       
   350             element_available,
       
   351             empty,
       
   352             encode_for_uri,
       
   353             ends_with,
       
   354             error,
       
   355             escape_html_uri,
       
   356             exactly_one,
       
   357             exists,
       
   358             False,
       
   359             floor,
       
   360             function_available,
       
   361             function_name,
       
   362             generate_id,
       
   363             generic_string_join,
       
   364             hours_from_dateTime,
       
   365             hours_from_duration,
       
   366             hours_from_time,
       
   367             id,
       
   368             idref,
       
   369             implicit_timezone,
       
   370             index_of,
       
   371             in_scope_prefixes,
       
   372             insert_before,
       
   373             iri_to_uri,
       
   374             is_schema_aware,
       
   375             key,
       
   376             lang,
       
   377             last,
       
   378             local_name,
       
   379             local_name_from_QName,
       
   380             lower_case,
       
   381             matches,
       
   382             max,
       
   383             min,
       
   384             minutes_from_dateTime,
       
   385             minutes_from_duration,
       
   386             minutes_from_time,
       
   387             month_from_date,
       
   388             month_from_dateTime,
       
   389             months_from_duration,
       
   390             name,
       
   391             namespace_uri,
       
   392             namespace_uri_for_prefix,
       
   393             namespace_uri_from_QName,
       
   394             nilled,
       
   395             node_name,
       
   396             normalize_space,
       
   397             normalize_unicode,
       
   398             Not,
       
   399             number,
       
   400             one_or_more,
       
   401             position,
       
   402             prefix_from_QName,
       
   403             product_name,
       
   404             product_version,
       
   405             property_name,
       
   406             QName,
       
   407             remove,
       
   408             replace,
       
   409             resolve_QName,
       
   410             resolve_uri,
       
   411             reverse,
       
   412             root,
       
   413             round,
       
   414             round_half_to_even,
       
   415             seconds_from_dateTime,
       
   416             seconds_from_duration,
       
   417             seconds_from_time,
       
   418             sourceValue,
       
   419             starts_with,
       
   420             static_base_uri,
       
   421             string,
       
   422             string_join,
       
   423             string_length,
       
   424             string_to_codepoints,
       
   425             subsequence,
       
   426             substring,
       
   427             substring_after,
       
   428             substring_before,
       
   429             sum,
       
   430             supports_backwards_compatibility,
       
   431             supports_serialization,
       
   432             system_property,
       
   433             timezone_from_date,
       
   434             timezone_from_dateTime,
       
   435             timezone_from_time,
       
   436             tokenize,
       
   437             trace,
       
   438             translate,
       
   439             True,
       
   440             type_available,
       
   441             unordered,
       
   442             unparsed_entity_public_id,
       
   443             unparsed_entity_uri,
       
   444             unparsed_text,
       
   445             unparsed_text_available,
       
   446             upper_case,
       
   447             vendor,
       
   448             vendor_url,
       
   449             version,
       
   450             xml,
       
   451             xmlns,
       
   452             year_from_date,
       
   453             year_from_dateTime,
       
   454             years_from_duration,
       
   455             zero_or_one
       
   456         };
       
   457     };
       
   458 
       
   459     class StandardPrefixes
       
   460     {
       
   461     public:
       
   462         enum
       
   463         {
       
   464             /**
       
   465              * This does not mean empty in the sense of "empty", but
       
   466              * in the sense of an empty string, "".
       
   467              *
       
   468              * Its value, zero, is significant.
       
   469              */
       
   470             empty = 0,
       
   471             fn,
       
   472             local,
       
   473             xml,
       
   474             xmlns,
       
   475             xs,
       
   476             xsi,
       
   477             ns0,
       
   478             StopNamespaceInheritance
       
   479         };
       
   480     };
       
   481 }
       
   482 
       
   483 inline QXmlName::LocalNameCode QXmlName::localName() const
       
   484 {
       
   485     return (m_qNameCode & LocalNameMask) >> LocalNameOffset;
       
   486 }
       
   487 
       
   488 inline QXmlName::PrefixCode QXmlName::prefix() const
       
   489 {
       
   490     return (m_qNameCode & PrefixMask) >> PrefixOffset;
       
   491 }
       
   492 
       
   493 inline bool QXmlName::hasPrefix() const
       
   494 {
       
   495     return prefix() != 0;
       
   496 }
       
   497 
       
   498 inline bool QXmlName::hasNamespace() const
       
   499 {
       
   500     return namespaceURI() != 0;
       
   501 }
       
   502 
       
   503 inline QXmlName::NamespaceCode QXmlName::namespaceURI() const
       
   504 {
       
   505     return (m_qNameCode & NamespaceMask) >> NamespaceOffset;
       
   506 }
       
   507 
       
   508 inline bool QXmlName::isLexicallyEqual(const QXmlName &other) const
       
   509 {
       
   510     return (m_qNameCode & LexicalQNameMask) == (other.m_qNameCode & LexicalQNameMask);
       
   511 }
       
   512 
       
   513 inline void QXmlName::setPrefix(const PrefixCode c)
       
   514 {
       
   515     m_qNameCode |= (c << PrefixOffset);
       
   516 }
       
   517 
       
   518 inline void QXmlName::setNamespaceURI(const NamespaceCode c)
       
   519 {
       
   520     m_qNameCode |= (c << NamespaceOffset);
       
   521 }
       
   522 
       
   523 inline void QXmlName::setLocalName(const LocalNameCode c)
       
   524 {
       
   525     m_qNameCode |= (c << LocalNameOffset);
       
   526 }
       
   527 
       
   528 inline QXmlName::Code QXmlName::code() const
       
   529 {
       
   530     return m_qNameCode;
       
   531 }
       
   532 
       
   533 inline QXmlName::QXmlName(const NamespaceCode uri,
       
   534                           const LocalNameCode ln,
       
   535                           const PrefixCode p) : m_qNameCode((uri << NamespaceOffset) +
       
   536                                                             (ln << LocalNameOffset)  +
       
   537                                                             (p << PrefixOffset))
       
   538 {
       
   539     /* We can't use members like prefix() here because if one of the
       
   540      * values are to large, they would overflow into the others. */
       
   541     Q_ASSERT_X(p <= MaximumPrefixes, "",
       
   542                qPrintable(QString::fromLatin1("NamePool prefix limits: max is %1, therefore %2 exceeds.").arg(MaximumPrefixes).arg(p)));
       
   543     Q_ASSERT_X(ln <= MaximumLocalNames, "",
       
   544                qPrintable(QString::fromLatin1("NamePool local name limits: max is %1, therefore %2 exceeds.").arg(MaximumLocalNames).arg(ln)));
       
   545     Q_ASSERT_X(uri <= MaximumNamespaces, "",
       
   546                qPrintable(QString::fromLatin1("NamePool namespace limits: max is %1, therefore %2 exceeds.").arg(MaximumNamespaces).arg(uri)));
       
   547 }
       
   548 
       
   549 
       
   550 Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QPatternist::NamePool::Ptr, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
       
   551 
       
   552 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   553 
       
   554 QT_END_HEADER
       
   555 
       
   556 #endif