util/lexgen/nfa.h
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the utils of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #ifndef NFA_H
       
    43 #define NFA_H
       
    44 
       
    45 #include <QMap>
       
    46 #include <QHash>
       
    47 #include <QString>
       
    48 #include <QVector>
       
    49 #include <QDebug>
       
    50 #include <QStack>
       
    51 #include <QByteArray>
       
    52 
       
    53 #include "global.h"
       
    54 
       
    55 typedef QHash<InputType, int> TransitionMap;
       
    56 
       
    57 struct State
       
    58 {
       
    59     QString symbol;
       
    60     TransitionMap transitions;
       
    61 };
       
    62 
       
    63 inline QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const State &state)
       
    64 {
       
    65     return stream << state.symbol << state.transitions;
       
    66 }
       
    67 
       
    68 inline QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, State &state)
       
    69 {
       
    70     return stream >> state.symbol >> state.transitions;
       
    71 }
       
    72 
       
    73 struct DFA : public QVector<State>
       
    74 {
       
    75     void debug() const;
       
    76     DFA minimize() const;
       
    77 };
       
    78 
       
    79 class NFA
       
    80 {
       
    81 public:
       
    82     static NFA createSingleInputNFA(InputType input);
       
    83     static NFA createSymbolNFA(const QString &symbol);
       
    84     static NFA createAlternatingNFA(const NFA &a, const NFA &b);
       
    85     static NFA createConcatenatingNFA(const NFA &a, const NFA &b);
       
    86     static NFA createOptionalNFA(const NFA &a);
       
    87 
       
    88     // convenience
       
    89     static NFA createStringNFA(const QByteArray &str);
       
    90     static NFA createSetNFA(const QSet<InputType> &set);
       
    91     static NFA createZeroOrOneNFA(const NFA &a);
       
    92     static NFA applyQuantity(const NFA &a, int minOccurrences, int maxOccurrences);
       
    93 
       
    94     void setTerminationSymbol(const QString &symbol);
       
    95     
       
    96     DFA toDFA() const;
       
    97 
       
    98     inline bool isEmpty() const { return states.isEmpty(); }
       
    99     inline int stateCount() const { return states.count(); }
       
   100 
       
   101     void debug();
       
   102 
       
   103 private:
       
   104     void initialize(int size);
       
   105     void addTransition(int from, InputType input, int to);
       
   106     void copyFrom(const NFA &other, int baseState);
       
   107 
       
   108     void initializeFromPair(const NFA &a, const NFA &b,
       
   109                             int *initialA, int *finalA,
       
   110                             int *initialB, int *finalB);
       
   111 
       
   112     QSet<int> epsilonClosure(const QSet<int> &initialClosure) const;
       
   113 
       
   114     inline void assertValidState(int state)
       
   115     { Q_UNUSED(state); Q_ASSERT(state >= 0); Q_ASSERT(state < states.count()); }
       
   116     
       
   117 #if defined(AUTOTEST)
       
   118 public:
       
   119 #endif
       
   120     int initialState;
       
   121     int finalState;
       
   122 
       
   123     QVector<State> states;
       
   124 };
       
   125 
       
   126 #endif // NFA_H
       
   127