src/declarative/util/qdeclarativeconnections.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtDeclarative module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "private/qdeclarativeconnections_p.h"
       
    43 
       
    44 #include <qdeclarativeexpression.h>
       
    45 #include <qdeclarativeproperty_p.h>
       
    46 #include <qdeclarativeboundsignal_p.h>
       
    47 #include <qdeclarativecontext.h>
       
    48 #include <qdeclarativeinfo.h>
       
    49 
       
    50 #include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
       
    51 #include <QtCore/qstringlist.h>
       
    52 
       
    53 #include <private/qobject_p.h>
       
    54 
       
    55 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    56 
       
    57 class QDeclarativeConnectionsPrivate : public QObjectPrivate
       
    58 {
       
    59 public:
       
    60     QDeclarativeConnectionsPrivate() : target(0), targetSet(false), ignoreUnknownSignals(false), componentcomplete(true) {}
       
    61 
       
    62     QList<QDeclarativeBoundSignal*> boundsignals;
       
    63     QObject *target;
       
    64 
       
    65     bool targetSet;
       
    66     bool ignoreUnknownSignals;
       
    67     bool componentcomplete;
       
    68 
       
    69     QByteArray data;
       
    70 };
       
    71 
       
    72 /*!
       
    73     \qmlclass Connections QDeclarativeConnections
       
    74   \since 4.7
       
    75     \brief A Connections object describes generalized connections to signals.
       
    76 
       
    77     When connecting to signals in QML, the usual way is to create an
       
    78     "on<Signal>" handler that reacts when a signal is received, like this:
       
    79 
       
    80     \qml
       
    81     MouseArea {
       
    82         onClicked: { foo(...) }
       
    83     }
       
    84     \endqml
       
    85 
       
    86     However, in some cases, it is not possible to connect to a signal in this
       
    87     way, such as:
       
    88 
       
    89     \list
       
    90         \i multiple connections to the same signal
       
    91         \i connections outside the scope of the signal sender
       
    92         \i connections to targets not defined in QML
       
    93     \endlist
       
    94 
       
    95     When any of these are needed, the Connections object can be used instead.
       
    96 
       
    97     For example, the above code can be changed to use a Connections object,
       
    98     like this:
       
    99 
       
   100     \qml
       
   101     MouseArea {
       
   102         Connections {
       
   103             onClicked: foo(...)
       
   104         }
       
   105     }
       
   106     \endqml
       
   107 
       
   108     More generally, the Connections object can be a child of some other object than
       
   109     the sender of the signal:
       
   110 
       
   111     \qml
       
   112     MouseArea {
       
   113         id: area
       
   114     }
       
   115     ...
       
   116     Connections {
       
   117         target: area
       
   118         onClicked: foo(...)
       
   119     }
       
   120     \endqml
       
   121 
       
   122     \sa QtDeclarative
       
   123 */
       
   124 
       
   125 /*!
       
   126     \internal
       
   127     \class QDeclarativeConnections
       
   128     \brief The QDeclarativeConnections class describes generalized connections to signals.
       
   129 
       
   130 */
       
   131 QDeclarativeConnections::QDeclarativeConnections(QObject *parent) :
       
   132     QObject(*(new QDeclarativeConnectionsPrivate), parent)
       
   133 {
       
   134 }
       
   135 
       
   136 QDeclarativeConnections::~QDeclarativeConnections()
       
   137 {
       
   138 }
       
   139 
       
   140 /*!
       
   141     \qmlproperty Object Connections::target
       
   142     This property holds the object that sends the signal.
       
   143 
       
   144     If not set at all, the target defaults to be the parent of the Connections.
       
   145 
       
   146     If set to null, no connection is made and any signal handlers are ignored
       
   147     until the target is not null.
       
   148 */
       
   149 QObject *QDeclarativeConnections::target() const
       
   150 {
       
   151     Q_D(const QDeclarativeConnections);
       
   152     return d->targetSet ? d->target : parent();
       
   153 }
       
   154 
       
   155 void QDeclarativeConnections::setTarget(QObject *obj)
       
   156 {
       
   157     Q_D(QDeclarativeConnections);
       
   158     d->targetSet = true; // even if setting to 0, it is *set*
       
   159     if (d->target == obj)
       
   160         return;
       
   161     foreach (QDeclarativeBoundSignal *s, d->boundsignals) {
       
   162         // It is possible that target is being changed due to one of our signal
       
   163         // handlers -> use deleteLater().
       
   164         if (s->isEvaluating())
       
   165             s->deleteLater();
       
   166         else
       
   167             delete s;
       
   168     }
       
   169     d->boundsignals.clear();
       
   170     d->target = obj;
       
   171     connectSignals();
       
   172     emit targetChanged();
       
   173 }
       
   174 
       
   175 /*!
       
   176     \qmlproperty bool Connections::ignoreUnknownSignals
       
   177 
       
   178     Normally, you will get a runtime error if you try to connect
       
   179     to signals on an object which the object does not have.
       
   180 
       
   181     By setting this flag to true, such errors are ignored. This is
       
   182     useful if you intend to connect to different types of object, handling
       
   183     a different set of signals for each.
       
   184 */
       
   185 bool QDeclarativeConnections::ignoreUnknownSignals() const
       
   186 {
       
   187     Q_D(const QDeclarativeConnections);
       
   188     return d->ignoreUnknownSignals;
       
   189 }
       
   190 
       
   191 void QDeclarativeConnections::setIgnoreUnknownSignals(bool ignore)
       
   192 {
       
   193     Q_D(QDeclarativeConnections);
       
   194     d->ignoreUnknownSignals = ignore;
       
   195 }
       
   196 
       
   197 
       
   198 
       
   199 QByteArray
       
   200 QDeclarativeConnectionsParser::compile(const QList<QDeclarativeCustomParserProperty> &props)
       
   201 {
       
   202     QByteArray rv;
       
   203     QDataStream ds(&rv, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
       
   204 
       
   205     for(int ii = 0; ii < props.count(); ++ii)
       
   206     {
       
   207         QString propName = QString::fromUtf8(props.at(ii).name());
       
   208         if (!propName.startsWith(QLatin1String("on")) || !propName.at(2).isUpper()) {
       
   209             error(props.at(ii), QDeclarativeConnections::tr("Cannot assign to non-existent property \"%1\"").arg(propName));
       
   210             return QByteArray();
       
   211         }
       
   212 
       
   213         QList<QVariant> values = props.at(ii).assignedValues();
       
   214 
       
   215         for (int i = 0; i < values.count(); ++i) {
       
   216             const QVariant &value = values.at(i);
       
   217 
       
   218             if (value.userType() == qMetaTypeId<QDeclarativeCustomParserNode>()) {
       
   219                 error(props.at(ii), QDeclarativeConnections::tr("Connections: nested objects not allowed"));
       
   220                 return QByteArray();
       
   221             } else if (value.userType() == qMetaTypeId<QDeclarativeCustomParserProperty>()) {
       
   222                 error(props.at(ii), QDeclarativeConnections::tr("Connections: syntax error"));
       
   223                 return QByteArray();
       
   224             } else {
       
   225                 QDeclarativeParser::Variant v = qvariant_cast<QDeclarativeParser::Variant>(value);
       
   226                 if (v.isScript()) {
       
   227                     ds << propName;
       
   228                     ds << v.asScript();
       
   229                 } else {
       
   230                     error(props.at(ii), QDeclarativeConnections::tr("Connections: script expected"));
       
   231                     return QByteArray();
       
   232                 }
       
   233             }
       
   234         }
       
   235     }
       
   236 
       
   237     return rv;
       
   238 }
       
   239 
       
   240 void QDeclarativeConnectionsParser::setCustomData(QObject *object,
       
   241                                             const QByteArray &data)
       
   242 {
       
   243     QDeclarativeConnectionsPrivate *p =
       
   244         static_cast<QDeclarativeConnectionsPrivate *>(QObjectPrivate::get(object));
       
   245     p->data = data;
       
   246 }
       
   247 
       
   248 
       
   249 void QDeclarativeConnections::connectSignals()
       
   250 {
       
   251     Q_D(QDeclarativeConnections);
       
   252     if (!d->componentcomplete || (d->targetSet && !target()))
       
   253         return;
       
   254 
       
   255     QDataStream ds(d->data);
       
   256     while (!ds.atEnd()) {
       
   257         QString propName;
       
   258         ds >> propName;
       
   259         QString script;
       
   260         ds >> script;
       
   261         QDeclarativeProperty prop(target(), propName);
       
   262         if (prop.isValid() && (prop.type() & QDeclarativeProperty::SignalProperty)) {
       
   263             QDeclarativeBoundSignal *signal =
       
   264                 new QDeclarativeBoundSignal(target(), prop.method(), this);
       
   265             signal->setExpression(new QDeclarativeExpression(qmlContext(this), 0, script));
       
   266             d->boundsignals += signal;
       
   267         } else {
       
   268             if (!d->ignoreUnknownSignals)
       
   269                 qmlInfo(this) << tr("Cannot assign to non-existent property \"%1\"").arg(propName);
       
   270         }
       
   271     }
       
   272 }
       
   273 
       
   274 void QDeclarativeConnections::classBegin()
       
   275 {
       
   276     Q_D(QDeclarativeConnections);
       
   277     d->componentcomplete=false;
       
   278 }
       
   279 
       
   280 void QDeclarativeConnections::componentComplete()
       
   281 {
       
   282     Q_D(QDeclarativeConnections);
       
   283     d->componentcomplete=true;
       
   284     connectSignals();
       
   285 }
       
   286 
       
   287 QT_END_NAMESPACE