src/declarative/util/qdeclarativestyledtext.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtDeclarative module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include <QStack>
       
    43 #include <QVector>
       
    44 #include <QPainter>
       
    45 #include <QTextLayout>
       
    46 #include <QDebug>
       
    47 #include <qmath.h>
       
    48 #include "private/qdeclarativestyledtext_p.h"
       
    49 
       
    50 /*
       
    51     QDeclarativeStyledText supports few tags:
       
    52 
       
    53     <b></b> - bold
       
    54     <i></i> - italic
       
    55     <br> - new line
       
    56     <font color="color_name" size="1-7"></font>
       
    57 
       
    58     The opening and closing tags must be correctly nested.
       
    59 */
       
    60 
       
    61 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    62 
       
    63 class QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate
       
    64 {
       
    65 public:
       
    66     QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate(const QString &t, QTextLayout &l) : text(t), layout(l), baseFont(layout.font()) {}
       
    67 
       
    68     void parse();
       
    69     bool parseTag(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn, QString &textOut, QTextCharFormat &format);
       
    70     bool parseCloseTag(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn);
       
    71     void parseEntity(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn, QString &textOut);
       
    72     bool parseFontAttributes(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn, QTextCharFormat &format);
       
    73     QPair<QStringRef,QStringRef> parseAttribute(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn);
       
    74     QStringRef parseValue(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn);
       
    75 
       
    76     inline void skipSpace(const QChar *&ch) {
       
    77         while (ch->isSpace() && !ch->isNull())
       
    78             ++ch;
       
    79     }
       
    80 
       
    81     QString text;
       
    82     QTextLayout &layout;
       
    83     QFont baseFont;
       
    84 
       
    85     static const QChar lessThan;
       
    86     static const QChar greaterThan;
       
    87     static const QChar equals;
       
    88     static const QChar singleQuote;
       
    89     static const QChar doubleQuote;
       
    90     static const QChar slash;
       
    91     static const QChar ampersand;
       
    92 };
       
    93 
       
    94 const QChar QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::lessThan(QLatin1Char('<'));
       
    95 const QChar QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::greaterThan(QLatin1Char('>'));
       
    96 const QChar QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::equals(QLatin1Char('='));
       
    97 const QChar QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::singleQuote(QLatin1Char('\''));
       
    98 const QChar QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::doubleQuote(QLatin1Char('\"'));
       
    99 const QChar QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::slash(QLatin1Char('/'));
       
   100 const QChar QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::ampersand(QLatin1Char('&'));
       
   101 
       
   102 QDeclarativeStyledText::QDeclarativeStyledText(const QString &string, QTextLayout &layout)
       
   103 : d(new QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate(string, layout))
       
   104 {
       
   105 }
       
   106 
       
   107 QDeclarativeStyledText::~QDeclarativeStyledText()
       
   108 {
       
   109     delete d;
       
   110 }
       
   111 
       
   112 void QDeclarativeStyledText::parse(const QString &string, QTextLayout &layout)
       
   113 {
       
   114     if (string.isEmpty())
       
   115         return;
       
   116     QDeclarativeStyledText styledText(string, layout);
       
   117     styledText.d->parse();
       
   118 }
       
   119 
       
   120 void QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::parse()
       
   121 {
       
   122     QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange> ranges;
       
   123     QStack<QTextCharFormat> formatStack;
       
   124 
       
   125     QString drawText;
       
   126     drawText.reserve(text.count());
       
   127 
       
   128     int textStart = 0;
       
   129     int textLength = 0;
       
   130     int rangeStart = 0;
       
   131     const QChar *ch = text.constData();
       
   132     while (!ch->isNull()) {
       
   133         if (*ch == lessThan) {
       
   134             if (textLength)
       
   135                 drawText.append(QStringRef(&text, textStart, textLength));
       
   136             if (rangeStart != drawText.length() && formatStack.count()) {
       
   137                 QTextLayout::FormatRange formatRange;
       
   138                 formatRange.format = formatStack.top();
       
   139                 formatRange.start = rangeStart;
       
   140                 formatRange.length = drawText.length() - rangeStart;
       
   141                 ranges.append(formatRange);
       
   142             }
       
   143             rangeStart = drawText.length();
       
   144             ++ch;
       
   145             if (*ch == slash) {
       
   146                 ++ch;
       
   147                 if (parseCloseTag(ch, text)) {
       
   148                     if (formatStack.count())
       
   149                         formatStack.pop();
       
   150                 }
       
   151             } else {
       
   152                 QTextCharFormat format;
       
   153                 if (formatStack.count())
       
   154                     format = formatStack.top();
       
   155                 else
       
   156                     format.setFont(baseFont);
       
   157                 if (parseTag(ch, text, drawText, format))
       
   158                     formatStack.push(format);
       
   159             }
       
   160             textStart = ch - text.constData() + 1;
       
   161             textLength = 0;
       
   162         } else if (*ch == ampersand) {
       
   163             ++ch;
       
   164             drawText.append(QStringRef(&text, textStart, textLength));
       
   165             parseEntity(ch, text, drawText);
       
   166             textStart = ch - text.constData() + 1;
       
   167             textLength = 0;
       
   168         } else {
       
   169             ++textLength;
       
   170         }
       
   171         if (!ch->isNull())
       
   172             ++ch;
       
   173     }
       
   174     if (textLength)
       
   175         drawText.append(QStringRef(&text, textStart, textLength));
       
   176     if (rangeStart != drawText.length() && formatStack.count()) {
       
   177         QTextLayout::FormatRange formatRange;
       
   178         formatRange.format = formatStack.top();
       
   179         formatRange.start = rangeStart;
       
   180         formatRange.length = drawText.length() - rangeStart;
       
   181         ranges.append(formatRange);
       
   182     }
       
   183 
       
   184     layout.setText(drawText);
       
   185     layout.setAdditionalFormats(ranges);
       
   186 }
       
   187 
       
   188 bool QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::parseTag(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn, QString &textOut, QTextCharFormat &format)
       
   189 {
       
   190     skipSpace(ch);
       
   191 
       
   192     int tagStart = ch - textIn.constData();
       
   193     int tagLength = 0;
       
   194     while (!ch->isNull()) {
       
   195         if (*ch == greaterThan) {
       
   196             QStringRef tag(&textIn, tagStart, tagLength);
       
   197             const QChar char0 = tag.at(0);
       
   198             if (char0 == QLatin1Char('b')) {
       
   199                 if (tagLength == 1)
       
   200                     format.setFontWeight(QFont::Bold);
       
   201                 else if (tagLength == 2 && tag.at(1) == QLatin1Char('r'))
       
   202                     textOut.append(QChar(QChar::LineSeparator));
       
   203             } else if (char0 == QLatin1Char('i')) {
       
   204                 if (tagLength == 1)
       
   205                     format.setFontItalic(true);
       
   206             }
       
   207             return true;
       
   208         } else if (ch->isSpace()) {
       
   209             // may have params.
       
   210             QStringRef tag(&textIn, tagStart, tagLength);
       
   211             if (tag == QLatin1String("font"))
       
   212                 return parseFontAttributes(ch, textIn, format);
       
   213             if (*ch == greaterThan || ch->isNull())
       
   214                 continue;
       
   215         } else if (*ch != slash){
       
   216             tagLength++;
       
   217         }
       
   218         ++ch;
       
   219     }
       
   220 
       
   221     return false;
       
   222 }
       
   223 
       
   224 bool QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::parseCloseTag(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn)
       
   225 {
       
   226     skipSpace(ch);
       
   227 
       
   228     int tagStart = ch - textIn.constData();
       
   229     int tagLength = 0;
       
   230     while (!ch->isNull()) {
       
   231         if (*ch == greaterThan) {
       
   232             QStringRef tag(&textIn, tagStart, tagLength);
       
   233             const QChar char0 = tag.at(0);
       
   234             if (char0 == QLatin1Char('b')) {
       
   235                 if (tagLength == 1)
       
   236                     return true;
       
   237                 else if (tag.at(1) == QLatin1Char('r') && tagLength == 2)
       
   238                     return true;
       
   239             } else if (char0 == QLatin1Char('i')) {
       
   240                 if (tagLength == 1)
       
   241                     return true;
       
   242             } else if (tag == QLatin1String("font")) {
       
   243                 return true;
       
   244             }
       
   245             return false;
       
   246         } else if (!ch->isSpace()){
       
   247             tagLength++;
       
   248         }
       
   249         ++ch;
       
   250     }
       
   251 
       
   252     return false;
       
   253 }
       
   254 
       
   255 void QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::parseEntity(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn, QString &textOut)
       
   256 {
       
   257     int entityStart = ch - textIn.constData();
       
   258     int entityLength = 0;
       
   259     while (!ch->isNull()) {
       
   260         if (*ch == QLatin1Char(';')) {
       
   261             QStringRef entity(&textIn, entityStart, entityLength);
       
   262             if (entity == QLatin1String("gt"))
       
   263                 textOut += QChar(62);
       
   264             else if (entity == QLatin1String("lt"))
       
   265                 textOut += QChar(60);
       
   266             else if (entity == QLatin1String("amp"))
       
   267                 textOut += QChar(38);
       
   268             return;
       
   269         }
       
   270         ++entityLength;
       
   271         ++ch;
       
   272     }
       
   273 }
       
   274 
       
   275 bool QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::parseFontAttributes(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn, QTextCharFormat &format)
       
   276 {
       
   277     bool valid = false;
       
   278     QPair<QStringRef,QStringRef> attr;
       
   279     do {
       
   280         attr = parseAttribute(ch, textIn);
       
   281         if (attr.first == QLatin1String("color")) {
       
   282             valid = true;
       
   283             format.setForeground(QColor(attr.second.toString()));
       
   284         } else if (attr.first == QLatin1String("size")) {
       
   285             valid = true;
       
   286             int size = attr.second.toString().toInt();
       
   287             if (attr.second.at(0) == QLatin1Char('-') || attr.second.at(0) == QLatin1Char('+'))
       
   288                 size += 3;
       
   289             if (size >= 1 && size <= 7) {
       
   290                 static const qreal scaling[] = { 0.7, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4 };
       
   291                 format.setFontPointSize(baseFont.pointSize() * scaling[size-1]);
       
   292             }
       
   293         }
       
   294     } while (!ch->isNull() && !attr.first.isEmpty());
       
   295 
       
   296     return valid;
       
   297 }
       
   298 
       
   299 QPair<QStringRef,QStringRef> QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::parseAttribute(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn)
       
   300 {
       
   301     skipSpace(ch);
       
   302 
       
   303     int attrStart = ch - textIn.constData();
       
   304     int attrLength = 0;
       
   305     while (!ch->isNull()) {
       
   306         if (*ch == greaterThan) {
       
   307             break;
       
   308         } else if (*ch == equals) {
       
   309             ++ch;
       
   310             if (*ch != singleQuote && *ch != doubleQuote) {
       
   311                 while (*ch != greaterThan && !ch->isNull())
       
   312                     ++ch;
       
   313                 break;
       
   314             }
       
   315             ++ch;
       
   316             if (!attrLength)
       
   317                 break;
       
   318             QStringRef attr(&textIn, attrStart, attrLength);
       
   319             QStringRef val = parseValue(ch, textIn);
       
   320             if (!val.isEmpty())
       
   321                 return QPair<QStringRef,QStringRef>(attr,val);
       
   322             break;
       
   323         } else {
       
   324             ++attrLength;
       
   325         }
       
   326         ++ch;
       
   327     }
       
   328 
       
   329     return QPair<QStringRef,QStringRef>();
       
   330 }
       
   331 
       
   332 QStringRef QDeclarativeStyledTextPrivate::parseValue(const QChar *&ch, const QString &textIn)
       
   333 {
       
   334     int valStart = ch - textIn.constData();
       
   335     int valLength = 0;
       
   336     while (*ch != singleQuote && *ch != doubleQuote && !ch->isNull()) {
       
   337         ++valLength;
       
   338         ++ch;
       
   339     }
       
   340     if (ch->isNull())
       
   341         return QStringRef();
       
   342     ++ch; // skip quote
       
   343 
       
   344     return QStringRef(&textIn, valStart, valLength);
       
   345 }
       
   346 
       
   347 QT_END_NAMESPACE