demos/spectrum/app/wavfile.cpp
changeset 25 e24348a560a6
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23:89e065397ea6 25:e24348a560a6
       
     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include <QtCore/qendian.h>
       
    43 #include <QVector>
       
    44 #include <QDebug>
       
    45 #include "utils.h"
       
    46 #include "wavfile.h"
       
    47 
       
    48 struct chunk
       
    49 {
       
    50     char        id[4];
       
    51     quint32     size;
       
    52 };
       
    53 
       
    54 struct RIFFHeader
       
    55 {
       
    56     chunk       descriptor;     // "RIFF"
       
    57     char        type[4];        // "WAVE"
       
    58 };
       
    59 
       
    60 struct WAVEHeader
       
    61 {
       
    62     chunk       descriptor;
       
    63     quint16     audioFormat;
       
    64     quint16     numChannels;
       
    65     quint32     sampleRate;
       
    66     quint32     byteRate;
       
    67     quint16     blockAlign;
       
    68     quint16     bitsPerSample;
       
    69 };
       
    70 
       
    71 struct DATAHeader
       
    72 {
       
    73     chunk       descriptor;
       
    74 };
       
    75 
       
    76 struct CombinedHeader
       
    77 {
       
    78     RIFFHeader  riff;
       
    79     WAVEHeader  wave;
       
    80     DATAHeader  data;
       
    81 };
       
    82 
       
    83 static const int HeaderLength = sizeof(CombinedHeader);
       
    84 
       
    85 
       
    86 WavFile::WavFile(const QAudioFormat &format, qint64 dataLength)
       
    87     :   m_format(format)
       
    88     ,   m_dataLength(dataLength)
       
    89 {
       
    90 
       
    91 }
       
    92 
       
    93 bool WavFile::readHeader(QIODevice &device)
       
    94 {
       
    95     bool result = true;
       
    96 
       
    97     if (!device.isSequential())
       
    98         result = device.seek(0);
       
    99     // else, assume that current position is the start of the header
       
   100 
       
   101     if (result) {
       
   102         CombinedHeader header;
       
   103         result = (device.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&header), HeaderLength) == HeaderLength);
       
   104         if (result) {
       
   105             if ((memcmp(&header.riff.descriptor.id, "RIFF", 4) == 0
       
   106                 || memcmp(&header.riff.descriptor.id, "RIFX", 4) == 0)
       
   107                 && memcmp(&header.riff.type, "WAVE", 4) == 0
       
   108                 && memcmp(&header.wave.descriptor.id, "fmt ", 4) == 0
       
   109                 && header.wave.audioFormat == 1 // PCM
       
   110             ) {
       
   111                 if (memcmp(&header.riff.descriptor.id, "RIFF", 4) == 0)
       
   112                     m_format.setByteOrder(QAudioFormat::LittleEndian);
       
   113                 else
       
   114                     m_format.setByteOrder(QAudioFormat::BigEndian);
       
   115 
       
   116                 m_format.setChannels(qFromLittleEndian<quint16>(header.wave.numChannels));
       
   117                 m_format.setCodec("audio/pcm");
       
   118                 m_format.setFrequency(qFromLittleEndian<quint32>(header.wave.sampleRate));
       
   119                 m_format.setSampleSize(qFromLittleEndian<quint16>(header.wave.bitsPerSample));
       
   120 
       
   121                 switch(header.wave.bitsPerSample) {
       
   122                 case 8:
       
   123                     m_format.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt);
       
   124                     break;
       
   125                 case 16:
       
   126                     m_format.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::SignedInt);
       
   127                     break;
       
   128                 default:
       
   129                     result = false;
       
   130                 }
       
   131 
       
   132                 m_dataLength = device.size() - HeaderLength;
       
   133             } else {
       
   134                 result = false;
       
   135             }
       
   136         }
       
   137     }
       
   138 
       
   139     return result;
       
   140 }
       
   141 
       
   142 bool WavFile::writeHeader(QIODevice &device)
       
   143 {
       
   144     CombinedHeader header;
       
   145 
       
   146     memset(&header, 0, HeaderLength);
       
   147 
       
   148     // RIFF header
       
   149     if (m_format.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
       
   150         strncpy(&header.riff.descriptor.id[0], "RIFF", 4);
       
   151     else
       
   152         strncpy(&header.riff.descriptor.id[0], "RIFX", 4);
       
   153     qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_dataLength + HeaderLength - 8),
       
   154                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.riff.descriptor.size));
       
   155     strncpy(&header.riff.type[0], "WAVE", 4);
       
   156 
       
   157     // WAVE header
       
   158     strncpy(&header.wave.descriptor.id[0], "fmt ", 4);
       
   159     qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(16),
       
   160                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.descriptor.size));
       
   161     qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(1),
       
   162                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.audioFormat));
       
   163     qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(m_format.channels()),
       
   164                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.numChannels));
       
   165     qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_format.frequency()),
       
   166                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.sampleRate));
       
   167     qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_format.frequency() * m_format.channels() * m_format.sampleSize() / 8),
       
   168                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.byteRate));
       
   169     qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(m_format.channels() * m_format.sampleSize() / 8),
       
   170                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.blockAlign));
       
   171     qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(m_format.sampleSize()),
       
   172                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.bitsPerSample));
       
   173 
       
   174     // DATA header
       
   175     strncpy(&header.data.descriptor.id[0], "data", 4);
       
   176     qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_dataLength),
       
   177                              reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.data.descriptor.size));
       
   178 
       
   179     return (device.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&header), HeaderLength) == HeaderLength);
       
   180 }
       
   181 
       
   182 const QAudioFormat& WavFile::format() const
       
   183 {
       
   184     return m_format;
       
   185 }
       
   186 
       
   187 qint64 WavFile::dataLength() const
       
   188 {
       
   189     return m_dataLength;
       
   190 }
       
   191 
       
   192 qint64 WavFile::headerLength()
       
   193 {
       
   194     return HeaderLength;
       
   195 }
       
   196 
       
   197 bool WavFile::writeDataLength(QIODevice &device, qint64 dataLength)
       
   198 {
       
   199     bool result = false;
       
   200     if (!device.isSequential()) {
       
   201         device.seek(40);
       
   202         unsigned char dataLengthLE[4];
       
   203         qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(dataLength), dataLengthLE);
       
   204         result = (device.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(dataLengthLE), 4) == 4);
       
   205     }
       
   206     return result;
       
   207 }
       
   208 
       
   209 #include <QFile>
       
   210 #include <QTextStream>
       
   211 
       
   212 qint64 WavFile::readData(QIODevice &device, QByteArray &buffer,
       
   213                          QAudioFormat outputFormat)
       
   214 {
       
   215     if (QAudioFormat() == outputFormat)
       
   216         outputFormat = m_format;
       
   217 
       
   218     qint64 result = 0;
       
   219 
       
   220     QFile file("wav.txt");
       
   221     file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text);
       
   222     QTextStream stream;
       
   223     stream.setDevice(&file);
       
   224 
       
   225     if (isPCMS16LE(outputFormat) && isPCMS16LE(m_format)) {
       
   226         QVector<char> inputSample(2 * m_format.channels());
       
   227 
       
   228         qint16 *output = reinterpret_cast<qint16*>(buffer.data());
       
   229 
       
   230         while (result < buffer.size()) {
       
   231             if (device.read(inputSample.data(), inputSample.count())) {
       
   232                 int inputIdx = 0;
       
   233                 for (int outputIdx = 0; outputIdx < outputFormat.channels(); ++outputIdx) {
       
   234                     const qint16* input = reinterpret_cast<const qint16*>(inputSample.data() + 2 * inputIdx);
       
   235                     *output++ = qFromLittleEndian<qint16>(*input);
       
   236                     result += 2;
       
   237                     if (inputIdx < m_format.channels())
       
   238                         ++inputIdx;
       
   239                 }
       
   240             } else {
       
   241                 break;
       
   242             }
       
   243         }
       
   244     }
       
   245     return result;
       
   246 }
       
   247