tools/runonphone/symbianutils/trkutils.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the tools applications of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "trkutils.h"
       
    43 #include <ctype.h>
       
    44 
       
    45 #include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
       
    46 #include <QtCore/QDebug>
       
    47 #include <QtCore/QDate>
       
    48 #include <QtCore/QDateTime>
       
    49 #include <QtCore/QTime>
       
    50 
       
    51 #define logMessage(s)  do { qDebug() << "TRKCLIENT: " << s; } while (0)
       
    52 
       
    53 namespace trk {
       
    54 
       
    55 TrkAppVersion::TrkAppVersion()
       
    56 {
       
    57     reset();
       
    58 }
       
    59 
       
    60 void TrkAppVersion::reset()
       
    61 {
       
    62     trkMajor = trkMinor= protocolMajor = protocolMinor = 0;
       
    63 }
       
    64 
       
    65 Session::Session()
       
    66 {
       
    67     reset();
       
    68 }
       
    69 
       
    70 void Session::reset()
       
    71 {
       
    72     cpuMajor = 0;
       
    73     cpuMinor = 0;
       
    74     bigEndian = 0;
       
    75     defaultTypeSize = 0;
       
    76     fpTypeSize = 0;
       
    77     extended1TypeSize = 0;
       
    78     extended2TypeSize = 0;
       
    79     pid = 0;
       
    80     tid = 0;
       
    81     codeseg = 0;
       
    82     dataseg = 0;
       
    83 
       
    84     currentThread = 0;
       
    85     libraries.clear();
       
    86     trkAppVersion.reset();
       
    87 }
       
    88 
       
    89 static QString formatCpu(int major, int minor)
       
    90 {
       
    91     //: CPU description of an S60 device
       
    92     //: %1 major verison, %2 minor version
       
    93     //: %3 real name of major verison, %4 real name of minor version
       
    94     const QString str = QCoreApplication::translate("trk::Session", "CPU: v%1.%2%3%4");
       
    95     QString majorStr;
       
    96     QString minorStr;
       
    97     switch (major) {
       
    98     case 0x04:
       
    99         majorStr = " ARM";
       
   100         break;
       
   101     }
       
   102     switch (minor) {
       
   103     case 0x00:
       
   104         minorStr = " 920T";
       
   105         break;
       
   106     }
       
   107     return str.arg(major).arg(minor).arg(majorStr).arg(minorStr);
       
   108  }
       
   109 
       
   110 QString formatTrkVersion(const TrkAppVersion &version)
       
   111 {
       
   112     QString str = QCoreApplication::translate("trk::Session",
       
   113                                               "App TRK: v%1.%2 TRK protocol: v%3.%4");
       
   114     str = str.arg(version.trkMajor).arg(version.trkMinor);
       
   115     return str.arg(version.protocolMajor).arg(version.protocolMinor);
       
   116 }
       
   117 
       
   118 QString Session::deviceDescription(unsigned verbose) const
       
   119 {
       
   120     if (!cpuMajor)
       
   121         return QString();
       
   122 
       
   123     //: s60description
       
   124     //: description of an S60 device
       
   125     //: %1 CPU description, %2 endianness
       
   126     //: %3 default type size (if any), %4 float size (if any)
       
   127     //: %5 TRK version
       
   128     QString msg = QCoreApplication::translate("trk::Session", "%1, %2%3%4, %5");
       
   129     QString endianness = bigEndian
       
   130                          ? QCoreApplication::translate("trk::Session", "big endian")
       
   131                          : QCoreApplication::translate("trk::Session", "little endian");
       
   132     msg = msg.arg(formatCpu(cpuMajor, cpuMinor)).arg(endianness);
       
   133     //: The separator in a list of strings
       
   134     QString defaultTypeSizeStr;
       
   135     QString fpTypeSizeStr;
       
   136     if (verbose && defaultTypeSize)
       
   137         //: will be inserted into s60description
       
   138         defaultTypeSizeStr = QCoreApplication::translate("trk::Session", ", type size: %1").arg(defaultTypeSize);
       
   139     if (verbose && fpTypeSize)
       
   140         //: will be inserted into s60description
       
   141         fpTypeSizeStr = QCoreApplication::translate("trk::Session", ", float size: %1").arg(fpTypeSize);
       
   142     msg = msg.arg(defaultTypeSizeStr).arg(fpTypeSizeStr);
       
   143     return msg.arg(formatTrkVersion(trkAppVersion));
       
   144 }
       
   145 
       
   146 // --------------
       
   147 
       
   148 QByteArray decode7d(const QByteArray &ba)
       
   149 {
       
   150     QByteArray res;
       
   151     res.reserve(ba.size());
       
   152     for (int i = 0; i < ba.size(); ++i) {
       
   153         byte c = byte(ba.at(i));
       
   154         if (c == 0x7d) {
       
   155             ++i;
       
   156             c = 0x20 ^ byte(ba.at(i));
       
   157         }
       
   158         res.append(c);
       
   159     }
       
   160     return res;
       
   161 }
       
   162 
       
   163 QByteArray encode7d(const QByteArray &ba)
       
   164 {
       
   165     QByteArray res;
       
   166     res.reserve(ba.size() + 2);
       
   167     for (int i = 0; i < ba.size(); ++i) {
       
   168         byte c = byte(ba.at(i));
       
   169         if (c == 0x7e || c == 0x7d) {
       
   170             res.append(0x7d);
       
   171             res.append(0x20 ^ c);
       
   172         } else {
       
   173             res.append(c);
       
   174         }
       
   175     }
       
   176     return res;
       
   177 }
       
   178 
       
   179 // FIXME: Use the QByteArray based version below?
       
   180 static inline QString stringFromByte(byte c)
       
   181 {
       
   182     return QString::fromLatin1("%1").arg(c, 2, 16, QChar('0'));
       
   183 }
       
   184 
       
   185 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT QString stringFromArray(const QByteArray &ba, int maxLen)
       
   186 {
       
   187     QString str;
       
   188     QString ascii;
       
   189     const int size = maxLen == -1 ? ba.size() : qMin(ba.size(), maxLen);
       
   190     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
       
   191         //if (i == 5 || i == ba.size() - 2)
       
   192         //    str += "  ";
       
   193         int c = byte(ba.at(i));
       
   194         str += QString("%1 ").arg(c, 2, 16, QChar('0'));
       
   195         if (i >= 8 && i < ba.size() - 2)
       
   196             ascii += QChar(c).isPrint() ? QChar(c) : QChar('.');
       
   197     }
       
   198     if (size != ba.size()) {
       
   199         str += "...";
       
   200         ascii += "...";
       
   201     }
       
   202     return str + "  " + ascii;
       
   203 }
       
   204 
       
   205 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT QByteArray hexNumber(uint n, int digits)
       
   206 {
       
   207     QByteArray ba = QByteArray::number(n, 16);
       
   208     if (digits == 0 || ba.size() == digits)
       
   209         return ba;
       
   210     return QByteArray(digits - ba.size(), '0') + ba;
       
   211 }
       
   212 
       
   213 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT QByteArray hexxNumber(uint n, int digits)
       
   214 {
       
   215     return "0x" + hexNumber(n, digits);
       
   216 }
       
   217 
       
   218 TrkResult::TrkResult() :
       
   219     code(0),
       
   220     token(0),
       
   221     isDebugOutput(false)
       
   222 {
       
   223 }
       
   224 
       
   225 void TrkResult::clear()
       
   226 {
       
   227     code = token= 0;
       
   228     isDebugOutput = false;
       
   229     data.clear();
       
   230     cookie = QVariant();
       
   231 }
       
   232 
       
   233 QString TrkResult::toString() const
       
   234 {
       
   235     QString res = stringFromByte(code);
       
   236     res += QLatin1String(" [");
       
   237     res += stringFromByte(token);
       
   238     res += QLatin1Char(']');
       
   239     res += QLatin1Char(' ');
       
   240     res += stringFromArray(data);
       
   241     return res;
       
   242 }
       
   243 
       
   244 QByteArray frameMessage(byte command, byte token, const QByteArray &data, bool serialFrame)
       
   245 {
       
   246     byte s = command + token;
       
   247     for (int i = 0; i != data.size(); ++i)
       
   248         s += data.at(i);
       
   249     byte checksum = 255 - (s & 0xff);
       
   250     //int x = s + ~s;
       
   251     //logMessage("check: " << s << checksum << x;
       
   252 
       
   253     QByteArray response;
       
   254     response.reserve(data.size() + 3);
       
   255     response.append(char(command));
       
   256     response.append(char(token));
       
   257     response.append(data);
       
   258     response.append(char(checksum));
       
   259 
       
   260     QByteArray encodedData = encode7d(response);
       
   261 
       
   262     QByteArray ba;
       
   263     ba.reserve(encodedData.size() + 6);
       
   264     if (serialFrame) {
       
   265         ba.append(char(0x01));
       
   266         ba.append(char(0x90));
       
   267         const ushort encodedSize = encodedData.size() + 2; // 2 x 0x7e
       
   268         appendShort(&ba, encodedSize, BigEndian);
       
   269     }
       
   270     ba.append(char(0x7e));
       
   271     ba.append(encodedData);
       
   272     ba.append(char(0x7e));
       
   273 
       
   274     return ba;
       
   275 }
       
   276 
       
   277 /* returns 0 if array doesn't represent a result,
       
   278 otherwise returns the length of the result data */
       
   279 ushort isValidTrkResult(const QByteArray &buffer, bool serialFrame)
       
   280 {
       
   281     if (serialFrame) {
       
   282         // Serial protocol with length info
       
   283         if (buffer.length() < 4)
       
   284             return 0;
       
   285         if (buffer.at(0) != 0x01 || byte(buffer.at(1)) != 0x90)
       
   286             return 0;
       
   287         const ushort len = extractShort(buffer.data() + 2);
       
   288         return (buffer.size() >= len + 4) ? len : ushort(0);
       
   289     }
       
   290     // Frameless protocol without length info
       
   291     const char delimiter = char(0x7e);
       
   292     const int firstDelimiterPos = buffer.indexOf(delimiter);
       
   293     // Regular message delimited by 0x7e..0x7e
       
   294     if (firstDelimiterPos == 0) {
       
   295         const int endPos = buffer.indexOf(delimiter, firstDelimiterPos + 1);
       
   296         return endPos != -1 ? endPos + 1 - firstDelimiterPos : 0;
       
   297     }
       
   298     // Some ASCII log message up to first delimiter or all
       
   299     return firstDelimiterPos != -1 ? firstDelimiterPos : buffer.size();
       
   300 }
       
   301 
       
   302 bool extractResult(QByteArray *buffer, bool serialFrame, TrkResult *result, QByteArray *rawData)
       
   303 {
       
   304     result->clear();
       
   305     if(rawData)
       
   306         rawData->clear();
       
   307     const ushort len = isValidTrkResult(*buffer, serialFrame);
       
   308     if (!len)
       
   309         return false;
       
   310     // handle receiving application output, which is not a regular command
       
   311     const int delimiterPos = serialFrame ? 4 : 0;
       
   312     if (buffer->at(delimiterPos) != 0x7e) {
       
   313         result->isDebugOutput = true;
       
   314         result->data = buffer->mid(delimiterPos, len);
       
   315         result->data.replace("\r\n", "\n");
       
   316         *buffer->remove(0, delimiterPos + len);
       
   317         return true;
       
   318     }
       
   319     // FIXME: what happens if the length contains 0xfe?
       
   320     // Assume for now that it passes unencoded!
       
   321     const QByteArray data = decode7d(buffer->mid(delimiterPos + 1, len - 2));
       
   322     if(rawData)
       
   323         *rawData = data;
       
   324     *buffer->remove(0, delimiterPos + len);
       
   325 
       
   326     byte sum = 0;
       
   327     for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) // 3 = 2 * 0xfe + sum
       
   328         sum += byte(data.at(i));
       
   329     if (sum != 0xff)
       
   330         logMessage("*** CHECKSUM ERROR: " << byte(sum));
       
   331 
       
   332     result->code = data.at(0);
       
   333     result->token = data.at(1);
       
   334     result->data = data.mid(2, data.size() - 3);
       
   335     //logMessage("   REST BUF: " << stringFromArray(*buffer));
       
   336     //logMessage("   CURR DATA: " << stringFromArray(data));
       
   337     //QByteArray prefix = "READ BUF:                                       ";
       
   338     //logMessage((prefix + "HEADER: " + stringFromArray(header).toLatin1()).data());
       
   339     return true;
       
   340 }
       
   341 
       
   342 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT ushort extractShort(const char *data)
       
   343 {
       
   344     return byte(data[0]) * 256 + byte(data[1]);
       
   345 }
       
   346 
       
   347 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT uint extractInt(const char *data)
       
   348 {
       
   349     uint res = byte(data[0]);
       
   350     res *= 256; res += byte(data[1]);
       
   351     res *= 256; res += byte(data[2]);
       
   352     res *= 256; res += byte(data[3]);
       
   353     return res;
       
   354 }
       
   355 
       
   356 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT QString quoteUnprintableLatin1(const QByteArray &ba)
       
   357 {
       
   358     QString res;
       
   359     char buf[10];
       
   360     for (int i = 0, n = ba.size(); i != n; ++i) {
       
   361         const byte c = ba.at(i);
       
   362         if (isprint(c)) {
       
   363             res += c;
       
   364         } else {
       
   365             qsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "\\%x", int(c));
       
   366             res += buf;
       
   367         }
       
   368     }
       
   369     return res;
       
   370 }
       
   371 
       
   372 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT void appendShort(QByteArray *ba, ushort s, Endianness endian)
       
   373 {
       
   374     if (endian == BigEndian) {
       
   375         ba->append(s / 256);
       
   376         ba->append(s % 256);
       
   377     } else {
       
   378         ba->append(s % 256);
       
   379         ba->append(s / 256);
       
   380     }
       
   381 }
       
   382 
       
   383 SYMBIANUTILS_EXPORT void appendInt(QByteArray *ba, uint i, Endianness endian)
       
   384 {
       
   385     const uchar b3 = i % 256; i /= 256;
       
   386     const uchar b2 = i % 256; i /= 256;
       
   387     const uchar b1 = i % 256; i /= 256;
       
   388     const uchar b0 = i;
       
   389     ba->reserve(ba->size() + 4);
       
   390     if (endian == BigEndian) {
       
   391         ba->append(b0);
       
   392         ba->append(b1);
       
   393         ba->append(b2);
       
   394         ba->append(b3);
       
   395     } else {
       
   396         ba->append(b3);
       
   397         ba->append(b2);
       
   398         ba->append(b1);
       
   399         ba->append(b0);
       
   400     }
       
   401 }
       
   402 
       
   403 void appendString(QByteArray *ba, const QByteArray &str, Endianness endian, bool appendNullTerminator)
       
   404 {
       
   405     const int fullSize = str.size() + (appendNullTerminator ? 1 : 0);
       
   406     appendShort(ba, fullSize, endian); // count the terminating \0
       
   407     ba->append(str);
       
   408     if (appendNullTerminator)
       
   409         ba->append('\0');
       
   410 }
       
   411 
       
   412 void appendDateTime(QByteArray *ba, QDateTime dateTime, Endianness endian)
       
   413 {
       
   414     // convert the QDateTime to UTC and append its representation to QByteArray
       
   415     // format is the same as in FAT file system
       
   416     dateTime = dateTime.toUTC();
       
   417     const QTime utcTime = dateTime.time();
       
   418     const QDate utcDate = dateTime.date();
       
   419     uint fatDateTime = (utcTime.hour() << 11 | utcTime.minute() << 5 | utcTime.second()/2) << 16;
       
   420     fatDateTime |= (utcDate.year()-1980) << 9 | utcDate.month() << 5 | utcDate.day();
       
   421     appendInt(ba, fatDateTime, endian);
       
   422 }
       
   423 
       
   424 QByteArray errorMessage(byte code)
       
   425 {
       
   426     switch (code) {
       
   427         case 0x00: return "No error";
       
   428         case 0x01: return "Generic error in CWDS message";
       
   429         case 0x02: return "Unexpected packet size in send msg";
       
   430         case 0x03: return "Internal error occurred in CWDS";
       
   431         case 0x04: return "Escape followed by frame flag";
       
   432         case 0x05: return "Bad FCS in packet";
       
   433         case 0x06: return "Packet too long";
       
   434         case 0x07: return "Sequence ID not expected (gap in sequence)";
       
   435 
       
   436         case 0x10: return "Command not supported";
       
   437         case 0x11: return "Command param out of range";
       
   438         case 0x12: return "An option was not supported";
       
   439         case 0x13: return "Read/write to invalid memory";
       
   440         case 0x14: return "Read/write invalid registers";
       
   441         case 0x15: return "Exception occurred in CWDS";
       
   442         case 0x16: return "Targeted system or thread is running";
       
   443         case 0x17: return "Breakpoint resources (HW or SW) exhausted";
       
   444         case 0x18: return "Requested breakpoint conflicts with existing one";
       
   445 
       
   446         case 0x20: return "General OS-related error";
       
   447         case 0x21: return "Request specified invalid process";
       
   448         case 0x22: return "Request specified invalid thread";
       
   449     }
       
   450     return "Unknown error";
       
   451 }
       
   452 
       
   453 uint swapEndian(uint in)
       
   454 {
       
   455     return (in>>24) | ((in<<8) & 0x00FF0000) | ((in>>8) & 0x0000FF00) | (in<<24);
       
   456 }
       
   457 
       
   458 int TrkResult::errorCode() const
       
   459 {
       
   460     // NAK means always error, else data sized 1 with a non-null element
       
   461     const bool isNAK = code == 0xff;
       
   462     if (data.size() != 1 && !isNAK)
       
   463         return 0;
       
   464     if (const int errorCode = data.at(0))
       
   465         return errorCode;
       
   466     return isNAK ? 0xff : 0;
       
   467 }
       
   468 
       
   469 QString TrkResult::errorString() const
       
   470 {
       
   471     // NAK means always error, else data sized 1 with a non-null element
       
   472     if (code == 0xff)
       
   473         return "NAK";
       
   474     if (data.size() < 1)
       
   475         return "Unknown error packet";
       
   476     return errorMessage(data.at(0));
       
   477 }
       
   478 
       
   479 } // namespace trk
       
   480