util/src/gui/widgets/qdial.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
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    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "qdial.h"
       
    43 
       
    44 #ifndef QT_NO_DIAL
       
    45 
       
    46 #include <qapplication.h>
       
    47 #include <qbitmap.h>
       
    48 #include <qcolor.h>
       
    49 #include <qevent.h>
       
    50 #include <qpainter.h>
       
    51 #include <qpolygon.h>
       
    52 #include <qregion.h>
       
    53 #include <qstyle.h>
       
    54 #include <qstylepainter.h>
       
    55 #include <qstyleoption.h>
       
    56 #include <qslider.h>
       
    57 #include <private/qabstractslider_p.h>
       
    58 #include <private/qmath_p.h>
       
    59 #ifndef QT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY
       
    60 #include "qaccessible.h"
       
    61 #endif
       
    62 #include <qmath.h>
       
    63 
       
    64 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    65 
       
    66 class QDialPrivate : public QAbstractSliderPrivate
       
    67 {
       
    68     Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QDial)
       
    69 public:
       
    70     QDialPrivate()
       
    71     {
       
    72         wrapping = false;
       
    73         tracking = true;
       
    74         doNotEmit = false;
       
    75         target = qreal(3.7);
       
    76     }
       
    77 
       
    78     qreal target;
       
    79     uint showNotches : 1;
       
    80     uint wrapping : 1;
       
    81     uint doNotEmit : 1;
       
    82 
       
    83     int valueFromPoint(const QPoint &) const;
       
    84     double angle(const QPoint &, const QPoint &) const;
       
    85     void init();
       
    86 };
       
    87 
       
    88 void QDialPrivate::init()
       
    89 {
       
    90     Q_Q(QDial);
       
    91     showNotches = false;
       
    92     q->setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
       
    93 #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
       
    94     QObject::connect(q, SIGNAL(sliderPressed()), q, SIGNAL(dialPressed()));
       
    95     QObject::connect(q, SIGNAL(sliderMoved(int)), q, SIGNAL(dialMoved(int)));
       
    96     QObject::connect(q, SIGNAL(sliderReleased()), q, SIGNAL(dialReleased()));
       
    97 #endif
       
    98 }
       
    99 
       
   100 /*!
       
   101     Initialize \a option with the values from this QDial. This method
       
   102     is useful for subclasses when they need a QStyleOptionSlider, but don't want
       
   103     to fill in all the information themselves.
       
   104 
       
   105     \sa QStyleOption::initFrom()
       
   106 */
       
   107 void QDial::initStyleOption(QStyleOptionSlider *option) const
       
   108 {
       
   109     if (!option)
       
   110         return;
       
   111 
       
   112     Q_D(const QDial);
       
   113     option->initFrom(this);
       
   114     option->minimum = d->minimum;
       
   115     option->maximum = d->maximum;
       
   116     option->sliderPosition = d->position;
       
   117     option->sliderValue = d->value;
       
   118     option->singleStep = d->singleStep;
       
   119     option->pageStep = d->pageStep;
       
   120     option->upsideDown = !d->invertedAppearance;
       
   121     option->notchTarget = d->target;
       
   122     option->dialWrapping = d->wrapping;
       
   123     option->subControls = QStyle::SC_All;
       
   124     option->activeSubControls = QStyle::SC_None;
       
   125     if (!d->showNotches) {
       
   126         option->subControls &= ~QStyle::SC_DialTickmarks;
       
   127         option->tickPosition = QSlider::TicksAbove;
       
   128     } else {
       
   129         option->tickPosition = QSlider::NoTicks;
       
   130     }
       
   131     option->tickInterval = notchSize();
       
   132 }
       
   133 
       
   134 int QDialPrivate::valueFromPoint(const QPoint &p) const
       
   135 {
       
   136     Q_Q(const QDial);
       
   137     double yy = (double)q->height()/2.0 - p.y();
       
   138     double xx = (double)p.x() - q->width()/2.0;
       
   139     double a = (xx || yy) ? qAtan2(yy, xx) : 0;
       
   140 
       
   141     if (a < Q_PI / -2)
       
   142         a = a + Q_PI * 2;
       
   143 
       
   144     int dist = 0;
       
   145     int minv = minimum, maxv = maximum;
       
   146 
       
   147     if (minimum < 0) {
       
   148         dist = -minimum;
       
   149         minv = 0;
       
   150         maxv = maximum + dist;
       
   151     }
       
   152 
       
   153     int r = maxv - minv;
       
   154     int v;
       
   155     if (wrapping)
       
   156         v =  (int)(0.5 + minv + r * (Q_PI * 3 / 2 - a) / (2 * Q_PI));
       
   157     else
       
   158         v =  (int)(0.5 + minv + r* (Q_PI * 4 / 3 - a) / (Q_PI * 10 / 6));
       
   159 
       
   160     if (dist > 0)
       
   161         v -= dist;
       
   162 
       
   163     return !invertedAppearance ? bound(v) : maximum - bound(v);
       
   164 }
       
   165 
       
   166 /*!
       
   167     \class QDial
       
   168 
       
   169     \brief The QDial class provides a rounded range control (like a speedometer or potentiometer).
       
   170 
       
   171     \ingroup basicwidgets
       
   172 
       
   173 
       
   174     QDial is used when the user needs to control a value within a
       
   175     program-definable range, and the range either wraps around
       
   176     (for example, with angles measured from 0 to 359 degrees) or the
       
   177     dialog layout needs a square widget.
       
   178 
       
   179     Since QDial inherits from QAbstractSlider, the dial behaves in
       
   180     a similar way to a \l{QSlider}{slider}. When wrapping() is false
       
   181     (the default setting) there is no real difference between a slider
       
   182     and a dial. They both share the same signals, slots and member
       
   183     functions. Which one you use depends on the expectations of
       
   184     your users and on the type of application.
       
   185 
       
   186     The dial initially emits valueChanged() signals continuously while
       
   187     the slider is being moved; you can make it emit the signal less
       
   188     often by disabling the \l{QAbstractSlider::tracking} {tracking}
       
   189     property. The sliderMoved() signal is emitted continuously even
       
   190     when tracking is disabled.
       
   191 
       
   192     The dial also emits sliderPressed() and sliderReleased() signals
       
   193     when the mouse button is pressed and released. Note that the
       
   194     dial's value can change without these signals being emitted since
       
   195     the keyboard and wheel can also be used to change the value.
       
   196 
       
   197     Unlike the slider, QDial attempts to draw a "nice" number of
       
   198     notches rather than one per line step. If possible, the number of
       
   199     notches drawn is one per line step, but if there aren't enough pixels
       
   200     to draw every one, QDial will skip notches to try and draw a uniform
       
   201     set (e.g. by drawing every second or third notch).
       
   202 
       
   203     Like the slider, the dial makes the QAbstractSlider functions
       
   204     setValue(), addLine(), subtractLine(), addPage() and
       
   205     subtractPage() available as slots.
       
   206 
       
   207     The dial's keyboard interface is fairly simple: The
       
   208     \key{left}/\key{up} and \key{right}/\key{down} arrow keys adjust
       
   209     the dial's \l {QAbstractSlider::value} {value} by the defined
       
   210     \l {QAbstractSlider::singleStep} {singleStep}, \key{Page Up} and
       
   211     \key{Page Down} by the defined \l {QAbstractSlider::pageStep}
       
   212     {pageStep}, and the \key Home and \key End keys set the value to
       
   213     the defined \l {QAbstractSlider::minimum} {minimum} and
       
   214     \l {QAbstractSlider::maximum} {maximum} values.
       
   215 
       
   216     If you are using the mouse wheel to adjust the dial, the increment
       
   217     value is determined by the lesser value of
       
   218     \l{QApplication::wheelScrollLines()} {wheelScrollLines} multipled
       
   219     by \l {QAbstractSlider::singleStep} {singleStep}, and
       
   220     \l {QAbstractSlider::pageStep} {pageStep}.
       
   221 
       
   222     \table
       
   223     \row \o \inlineimage plastique-dial.png Screenshot of a dial in the Plastique widget style
       
   224     \o \inlineimage windowsxp-dial.png Screenshot of a dial in the Windows XP widget style
       
   225     \o \inlineimage macintosh-dial.png Screenshot of a dial in the Macintosh widget style
       
   226     \row \o {3,1} Dials shown in various widget styles (from left to right):
       
   227          \l{Plastique Style Widget Gallery}{Plastique},
       
   228          \l{Windows XP Style Widget Gallery}{Windows XP},
       
   229          \l{Macintosh Style Widget Gallery}{Macintosh}.
       
   230     \endtable
       
   231 
       
   232     \sa QScrollBar, QSpinBox, QSlider, {fowler}{GUI Design Handbook: Slider}, {Sliders Example}
       
   233 */
       
   234 
       
   235 /*!
       
   236     Constructs a dial.
       
   237 
       
   238     The \a parent argument is sent to the QAbstractSlider constructor.
       
   239 */
       
   240 QDial::QDial(QWidget *parent)
       
   241     : QAbstractSlider(*new QDialPrivate, parent)
       
   242 {
       
   243     Q_D(QDial);
       
   244     d->init();
       
   245 }
       
   246 
       
   247 #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
       
   248 /*!
       
   249     Use one of the constructors that doesn't take the \a name
       
   250     argument and then use setObjectName() instead.
       
   251 */
       
   252 QDial::QDial(QWidget *parent, const char *name)
       
   253     : QAbstractSlider(*new QDialPrivate, parent)
       
   254 {
       
   255     Q_D(QDial);
       
   256     setObjectName(QString::fromAscii(name));
       
   257     d->init();
       
   258 }
       
   259 
       
   260 /*!
       
   261     Use one of the constructors that doesn't take the \a name
       
   262     argument and then use setObjectName() instead.
       
   263 */
       
   264 QDial::QDial(int minValue, int maxValue, int pageStep, int value,
       
   265               QWidget *parent, const char *name)
       
   266     : QAbstractSlider(*new QDialPrivate, parent)
       
   267 {
       
   268     Q_D(QDial);
       
   269     setObjectName(QString::fromAscii(name));
       
   270     d->minimum = minValue;
       
   271     d->maximum = maxValue;
       
   272     d->pageStep = pageStep;
       
   273     d->position = d->value = value;
       
   274     d->init();
       
   275 }
       
   276 #endif
       
   277 /*!
       
   278     Destroys the dial.
       
   279 */
       
   280 QDial::~QDial()
       
   281 {
       
   282 }
       
   283 
       
   284 /*! \reimp */
       
   285 void QDial::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *e)
       
   286 {
       
   287     QWidget::resizeEvent(e);
       
   288 }
       
   289 
       
   290 /*!
       
   291   \reimp
       
   292 */
       
   293 
       
   294 void QDial::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
       
   295 {
       
   296     QStylePainter p(this);
       
   297     QStyleOptionSlider option;
       
   298     initStyleOption(&option);
       
   299     p.drawComplexControl(QStyle::CC_Dial, option);
       
   300 }
       
   301 
       
   302 /*!
       
   303   \reimp
       
   304 */
       
   305 
       
   306 void QDial::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
       
   307 {
       
   308     Q_D(QDial);
       
   309     if (d->maximum == d->minimum ||
       
   310         (e->button() != Qt::LeftButton)  ||
       
   311         (e->buttons() ^ e->button())) {
       
   312         e->ignore();
       
   313         return;
       
   314     }
       
   315     e->accept();
       
   316     setSliderPosition(d->valueFromPoint(e->pos()));
       
   317     // ### This isn't quite right,
       
   318     // we should be doing a hit test and only setting this if it's
       
   319     // the actual dial thingie (similar to what QSlider does), but we have no
       
   320     // subControls for QDial.
       
   321     setSliderDown(true);
       
   322 }
       
   323 
       
   324 
       
   325 /*!
       
   326   \reimp
       
   327 */
       
   328 
       
   329 void QDial::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
       
   330 {
       
   331     Q_D(QDial);
       
   332     if (e->buttons() & (~e->button()) ||
       
   333        (e->button() != Qt::LeftButton)) {
       
   334         e->ignore();
       
   335         return;
       
   336     }
       
   337     e->accept();
       
   338     setValue(d->valueFromPoint(e->pos()));
       
   339     setSliderDown(false);
       
   340 }
       
   341 
       
   342 
       
   343 /*!
       
   344   \reimp
       
   345 */
       
   346 
       
   347 void QDial::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
       
   348 {
       
   349     Q_D(QDial);
       
   350     if (!(e->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton)) {
       
   351         e->ignore();
       
   352         return;
       
   353     }
       
   354     e->accept();
       
   355     d->doNotEmit = true;
       
   356     setSliderPosition(d->valueFromPoint(e->pos()));
       
   357     d->doNotEmit = false;
       
   358 }
       
   359 
       
   360 
       
   361 /*!
       
   362     \reimp
       
   363 */
       
   364 
       
   365 void QDial::sliderChange(SliderChange change)
       
   366 {
       
   367     QAbstractSlider::sliderChange(change);
       
   368 }
       
   369 
       
   370 void QDial::setWrapping(bool enable)
       
   371 {
       
   372     Q_D(QDial);
       
   373     if (d->wrapping == enable)
       
   374         return;
       
   375     d->wrapping = enable;
       
   376     update();
       
   377 }
       
   378 
       
   379 
       
   380 /*!
       
   381     \property QDial::wrapping
       
   382     \brief whether wrapping is enabled
       
   383 
       
   384     If true, wrapping is enabled; otherwise some space is inserted at the bottom
       
   385     of the dial to separate the ends of the range of valid values.
       
   386 
       
   387     If enabled, the arrow can be oriented at any angle on the dial. If disabled,
       
   388     the arrow will be restricted to the upper part of the dial; if it is rotated
       
   389     into the space at the bottom of the dial, it will be clamped to the closest
       
   390     end of the valid range of values.
       
   391 
       
   392     By default this property is false.
       
   393 */
       
   394 
       
   395 bool QDial::wrapping() const
       
   396 {
       
   397     Q_D(const QDial);
       
   398     return d->wrapping;
       
   399 }
       
   400 
       
   401 
       
   402 /*!
       
   403     \property QDial::notchSize
       
   404     \brief the current notch size
       
   405 
       
   406     The notch size is in range control units, not pixels, and if
       
   407     possible it is a multiple of singleStep() that results in an
       
   408     on-screen notch size near notchTarget().
       
   409 
       
   410     By default, this property has a value of 1.
       
   411 
       
   412     \sa notchTarget(), singleStep()
       
   413 */
       
   414 
       
   415 int QDial::notchSize() const
       
   416 {
       
   417     Q_D(const QDial);
       
   418     // radius of the arc
       
   419     int r = qMin(width(), height())/2;
       
   420     // length of the whole arc
       
   421     int l = (int)(r * (d->wrapping ? 6 : 5) * Q_PI / 6);
       
   422     // length of the arc from minValue() to minValue()+pageStep()
       
   423     if (d->maximum > d->minimum + d->pageStep)
       
   424         l = (int)(0.5 + l * d->pageStep / (d->maximum - d->minimum));
       
   425     // length of a singleStep arc
       
   426     l = l * d->singleStep / (d->pageStep ? d->pageStep : 1);
       
   427     if (l < 1)
       
   428         l = 1;
       
   429     // how many times singleStep can be draw in d->target pixels
       
   430     l = (int)(0.5 + d->target / l);
       
   431     // we want notchSize() to be a non-zero multiple of lineStep()
       
   432     if (!l)
       
   433         l = 1;
       
   434     return d->singleStep * l;
       
   435 }
       
   436 
       
   437 void QDial::setNotchTarget(double target)
       
   438 {
       
   439     Q_D(QDial);
       
   440     d->target = target;
       
   441     update();
       
   442 }
       
   443 
       
   444 /*!
       
   445     \property QDial::notchTarget
       
   446     \brief the target number of pixels between notches
       
   447 
       
   448     The notch target is the number of pixels QDial attempts to put
       
   449     between each notch.
       
   450 
       
   451     The actual size may differ from the target size.
       
   452 
       
   453     The default notch target is 3.7 pixels.
       
   454 */
       
   455 qreal QDial::notchTarget() const
       
   456 {
       
   457     Q_D(const QDial);
       
   458     return d->target;
       
   459 }
       
   460 
       
   461 
       
   462 void QDial::setNotchesVisible(bool visible)
       
   463 {
       
   464     Q_D(QDial);
       
   465     d->showNotches = visible;
       
   466     update();
       
   467 }
       
   468 
       
   469 /*!
       
   470     \property QDial::notchesVisible
       
   471     \brief whether the notches are shown
       
   472 
       
   473     If the property is true, a series of notches are drawn around the dial
       
   474     to indicate the range of values available; otherwise no notches are
       
   475     shown.
       
   476 
       
   477     By default, this property is disabled.
       
   478 */
       
   479 bool QDial::notchesVisible() const
       
   480 {
       
   481     Q_D(const QDial);
       
   482     return d->showNotches;
       
   483 }
       
   484 
       
   485 /*!
       
   486   \reimp
       
   487 */
       
   488 
       
   489 QSize QDial::minimumSizeHint() const
       
   490 {
       
   491     return QSize(50, 50);
       
   492 }
       
   493 
       
   494 /*!
       
   495   \reimp
       
   496 */
       
   497 
       
   498 QSize QDial::sizeHint() const
       
   499 {
       
   500     return QSize(100, 100).expandedTo(QApplication::globalStrut());
       
   501 }
       
   502 
       
   503 /*!
       
   504   \reimp
       
   505 */
       
   506 bool QDial::event(QEvent *e)
       
   507 {
       
   508     return QAbstractSlider::event(e);
       
   509 }
       
   510 
       
   511 /*!
       
   512     \fn void QDial::dialPressed();
       
   513 
       
   514     Use QAbstractSlider::sliderPressed() instead.
       
   515 */
       
   516 
       
   517 /*!
       
   518     \fn void QDial::dialMoved(int value);
       
   519 
       
   520     Use QAbstractSlider::sliderMoved() instead.
       
   521 */
       
   522 
       
   523 /*!
       
   524     \fn void QDial::dialReleased();
       
   525 
       
   526     Use QAbstractSlider::sliderReleased() instead.
       
   527 */
       
   528 
       
   529 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   530 
       
   531 #endif // QT_NO_DIAL