src/3rdparty/webkit/JavaScriptCore/runtime/UString.cpp
changeset 0 1918ee327afb
child 30 5dc02b23752f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/3rdparty/webkit/JavaScriptCore/runtime/UString.cpp	Mon Jan 11 14:00:40 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1772 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Harri Porten (porten@kde.org)
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Cameron Zwarich (cwzwarich@uwaterloo.ca)
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ *  along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ *  Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "UString.h"
+
+#include "JSGlobalObjectFunctions.h"
+#include "Collector.h"
+#include "dtoa.h"
+#include "Identifier.h"
+#include "Operations.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wtf/ASCIICType.h>
+#include <wtf/Assertions.h>
+#include <wtf/MathExtras.h>
+#include <wtf/StringExtras.h>
+#include <wtf/Vector.h>
+#include <wtf/unicode/UTF8.h>
+#include <wtf/StringExtras.h>
+
+#if HAVE(STRING_H)
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE(STRINGS_H)
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+using namespace WTF;
+using namespace WTF::Unicode;
+using namespace std;
+
+// This can be tuned differently per platform by putting platform #ifs right here.
+// If you don't define this macro at all, then copyChars will just call directly
+// to memcpy.
+#define USTRING_COPY_CHARS_INLINE_CUTOFF 20
+
+namespace JSC {
+ 
+extern const double NaN;
+extern const double Inf;
+
+// This number must be at least 2 to avoid sharing empty, null as well as 1 character strings from SmallStrings.
+static const int minLengthToShare = 10;
+
+static inline size_t overflowIndicator() { return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(); }
+static inline size_t maxUChars() { return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / sizeof(UChar); }
+
+static inline PossiblyNull<UChar*> allocChars(size_t length)
+{
+    ASSERT(length);
+    if (length > maxUChars())
+        return 0;
+    return tryFastMalloc(sizeof(UChar) * length);
+}
+
+static inline PossiblyNull<UChar*> reallocChars(UChar* buffer, size_t length)
+{
+    ASSERT(length);
+    if (length > maxUChars())
+        return 0;
+    return tryFastRealloc(buffer, sizeof(UChar) * length);
+}
+
+static inline void copyChars(UChar* destination, const UChar* source, unsigned numCharacters)
+{
+#ifdef USTRING_COPY_CHARS_INLINE_CUTOFF
+    if (numCharacters <= USTRING_COPY_CHARS_INLINE_CUTOFF) {
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < numCharacters; ++i)
+            destination[i] = source[i];
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+    memcpy(destination, source, numCharacters * sizeof(UChar));
+}
+
+COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(UChar) == 2, uchar_is_2_bytes);
+
+CString::CString(const char* c)
+    : m_length(strlen(c))
+    , m_data(new char[m_length + 1])
+{
+    memcpy(m_data, c, m_length + 1);
+}
+
+CString::CString(const char* c, size_t length)
+    : m_length(length)
+    , m_data(new char[length + 1])
+{
+    memcpy(m_data, c, m_length);
+    m_data[m_length] = 0;
+}
+
+CString::CString(const CString& b)
+{
+    m_length = b.m_length;
+    if (b.m_data) {
+        m_data = new char[m_length + 1];
+        memcpy(m_data, b.m_data, m_length + 1);
+    } else
+        m_data = 0;
+}
+
+CString::~CString()
+{
+    delete [] m_data;
+}
+
+CString CString::adopt(char* c, size_t length)
+{
+    CString s;
+    s.m_data = c;
+    s.m_length = length;
+    return s;
+}
+
+CString& CString::append(const CString& t)
+{
+    char* n;
+    n = new char[m_length + t.m_length + 1];
+    if (m_length)
+        memcpy(n, m_data, m_length);
+    if (t.m_length)
+        memcpy(n + m_length, t.m_data, t.m_length);
+    m_length += t.m_length;
+    n[m_length] = 0;
+
+    delete [] m_data;
+    m_data = n;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CString& CString::operator=(const char* c)
+{
+    if (m_data)
+        delete [] m_data;
+    m_length = strlen(c);
+    m_data = new char[m_length + 1];
+    memcpy(m_data, c, m_length + 1);
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CString& CString::operator=(const CString& str)
+{
+    if (this == &str)
+        return *this;
+
+    if (m_data)
+        delete [] m_data;
+    m_length = str.m_length;
+    if (str.m_data) {
+        m_data = new char[m_length + 1];
+        memcpy(m_data, str.m_data, m_length + 1);
+    } else
+        m_data = 0;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+bool operator==(const CString& c1, const CString& c2)
+{
+    size_t len = c1.size();
+    return len == c2.size() && (len == 0 || memcmp(c1.c_str(), c2.c_str(), len) == 0);
+}
+
+// These static strings are immutable, except for rc, whose initial value is chosen to 
+// reduce the possibility of it becoming zero due to ref/deref not being thread-safe.
+static UChar sharedEmptyChar;
+UString::BaseString* UString::Rep::nullBaseString;
+UString::BaseString* UString::Rep::emptyBaseString;
+UString* UString::nullUString;
+
+static void initializeStaticBaseString(UString::BaseString& base)
+{
+    base.rc = INT_MAX / 2;
+    base.m_identifierTableAndFlags.setFlag(UString::Rep::StaticFlag);
+    base.checkConsistency();
+}
+
+void initializeUString()
+{
+    UString::Rep::nullBaseString = new UString::BaseString(0, 0);
+    initializeStaticBaseString(*UString::Rep::nullBaseString);
+
+    UString::Rep::emptyBaseString = new UString::BaseString(&sharedEmptyChar, 0);
+    initializeStaticBaseString(*UString::Rep::emptyBaseString);
+
+    UString::nullUString = new UString;
+}
+
+static char* statBuffer = 0; // Only used for debugging via UString::ascii().
+
+PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> UString::Rep::createCopying(const UChar* d, int l)
+{
+    UChar* copyD = static_cast<UChar*>(fastMalloc(l * sizeof(UChar)));
+    copyChars(copyD, d, l);
+    return create(copyD, l);
+}
+
+PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> UString::Rep::createFromUTF8(const char* string)
+{
+    if (!string)
+        return &UString::Rep::null();
+
+    size_t length = strlen(string);
+    Vector<UChar, 1024> buffer(length);
+    UChar* p = buffer.data();
+    if (conversionOK != convertUTF8ToUTF16(&string, string + length, &p, p + length))
+        return &UString::Rep::null();
+
+    return UString::Rep::createCopying(buffer.data(), p - buffer.data());
+}
+
+PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> UString::Rep::create(UChar* string, int length, PassRefPtr<UString::SharedUChar> sharedBuffer)
+{
+    PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> rep = create(string, length);
+    rep->baseString()->setSharedBuffer(sharedBuffer);
+    rep->checkConsistency();
+    return rep;
+}
+
+UString::SharedUChar* UString::Rep::sharedBuffer()
+{
+    UString::BaseString* base = baseString();
+    if (len < minLengthToShare)
+        return 0;
+
+    return base->sharedBuffer();
+}
+
+void UString::Rep::destroy()
+{
+    checkConsistency();
+
+    // Static null and empty strings can never be destroyed, but we cannot rely on 
+    // reference counting, because ref/deref are not thread-safe.
+    if (!isStatic()) {
+        if (identifierTable())
+            Identifier::remove(this);
+
+        UString::BaseString* base = baseString();
+        if (base == this) {
+            if (m_sharedBuffer)
+                m_sharedBuffer->deref();
+            else
+                fastFree(base->buf);
+        } else
+            base->deref();
+
+        delete this;
+    }
+}
+
+// Golden ratio - arbitrary start value to avoid mapping all 0's to all 0's
+// or anything like that.
+const unsigned PHI = 0x9e3779b9U;
+
+// Paul Hsieh's SuperFastHash
+// http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/hash.html
+unsigned UString::Rep::computeHash(const UChar* s, int len)
+{
+    unsigned l = len;
+    uint32_t hash = PHI;
+    uint32_t tmp;
+
+    int rem = l & 1;
+    l >>= 1;
+
+    // Main loop
+    for (; l > 0; l--) {
+        hash += s[0];
+        tmp = (s[1] << 11) ^ hash;
+        hash = (hash << 16) ^ tmp;
+        s += 2;
+        hash += hash >> 11;
+    }
+
+    // Handle end case
+    if (rem) {
+        hash += s[0];
+        hash ^= hash << 11;
+        hash += hash >> 17;
+    }
+
+    // Force "avalanching" of final 127 bits
+    hash ^= hash << 3;
+    hash += hash >> 5;
+    hash ^= hash << 2;
+    hash += hash >> 15;
+    hash ^= hash << 10;
+
+    // this avoids ever returning a hash code of 0, since that is used to
+    // signal "hash not computed yet", using a value that is likely to be
+    // effectively the same as 0 when the low bits are masked
+    if (hash == 0)
+        hash = 0x80000000;
+
+    return hash;
+}
+
+// Paul Hsieh's SuperFastHash
+// http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/hash.html
+unsigned UString::Rep::computeHash(const char* s, int l)
+{
+    // This hash is designed to work on 16-bit chunks at a time. But since the normal case
+    // (above) is to hash UTF-16 characters, we just treat the 8-bit chars as if they
+    // were 16-bit chunks, which should give matching results
+
+    uint32_t hash = PHI;
+    uint32_t tmp;
+
+    size_t rem = l & 1;
+    l >>= 1;
+
+    // Main loop
+    for (; l > 0; l--) {
+        hash += static_cast<unsigned char>(s[0]);
+        tmp = (static_cast<unsigned char>(s[1]) << 11) ^ hash;
+        hash = (hash << 16) ^ tmp;
+        s += 2;
+        hash += hash >> 11;
+    }
+
+    // Handle end case
+    if (rem) {
+        hash += static_cast<unsigned char>(s[0]);
+        hash ^= hash << 11;
+        hash += hash >> 17;
+    }
+
+    // Force "avalanching" of final 127 bits
+    hash ^= hash << 3;
+    hash += hash >> 5;
+    hash ^= hash << 2;
+    hash += hash >> 15;
+    hash ^= hash << 10;
+
+    // this avoids ever returning a hash code of 0, since that is used to
+    // signal "hash not computed yet", using a value that is likely to be
+    // effectively the same as 0 when the low bits are masked
+    if (hash == 0)
+        hash = 0x80000000;
+
+    return hash;
+}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void UString::Rep::checkConsistency() const
+{
+    const UString::BaseString* base = baseString();
+
+    // There is no recursion for base strings.
+    ASSERT(base == base->baseString());
+
+    if (isStatic()) {
+        // There are only two static strings: null and empty.
+        ASSERT(!len);
+
+        // Static strings cannot get in identifier tables, because they are globally shared.
+        ASSERT(!identifierTable());
+    }
+
+    // The string fits in buffer.
+    ASSERT(base->usedPreCapacity <= base->preCapacity);
+    ASSERT(base->usedCapacity <= base->capacity);
+    ASSERT(-offset <= base->usedPreCapacity);
+    ASSERT(offset + len <= base->usedCapacity);
+}
+#endif
+
+UString::SharedUChar* UString::BaseString::sharedBuffer()
+{
+    if (!m_sharedBuffer)
+        setSharedBuffer(SharedUChar::create(new OwnFastMallocPtr<UChar>(buf)));
+    return m_sharedBuffer;
+}
+
+void UString::BaseString::setSharedBuffer(PassRefPtr<UString::SharedUChar> sharedBuffer)
+{
+    // The manual steps below are because m_sharedBuffer can't be a RefPtr. m_sharedBuffer
+    // is in a union with another variable to avoid making BaseString any larger.
+    if (m_sharedBuffer)
+        m_sharedBuffer->deref();
+    m_sharedBuffer = sharedBuffer.releaseRef();
+}
+
+bool UString::BaseString::slowIsBufferReadOnly()
+{
+    // The buffer may not be modified as soon as the underlying data has been shared with another class.
+    if (m_sharedBuffer->isShared())
+        return true;
+
+    // At this point, we know it that the underlying buffer isn't shared outside of this base class,
+    // so get rid of m_sharedBuffer.
+    OwnPtr<OwnFastMallocPtr<UChar> > mallocPtr(m_sharedBuffer->release());
+    UChar* unsharedBuf = const_cast<UChar*>(mallocPtr->release());
+    setSharedBuffer(0);
+    preCapacity += (buf - unsharedBuf);
+    buf = unsharedBuf;
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Put these early so they can be inlined.
+static inline size_t expandedSize(size_t capacitySize, size_t precapacitySize)
+{
+    // Combine capacitySize & precapacitySize to produce a single size to allocate,
+    // check that doing so does not result in overflow.
+    size_t size = capacitySize + precapacitySize;
+    if (size < capacitySize)
+        return overflowIndicator();
+
+    // Small Strings (up to 4 pages):
+    // Expand the allocation size to 112.5% of the amount requested.  This is largely sicking
+    // to our previous policy, however 112.5% is cheaper to calculate.
+    if (size < 0x4000) {
+        size_t expandedSize = ((size + (size >> 3)) | 15) + 1;
+        // Given the limited range within which we calculate the expansion in this
+        // fashion the above calculation should never overflow.
+        ASSERT(expandedSize >= size);
+        ASSERT(expandedSize < maxUChars());
+        return expandedSize;
+    }
+
+    // Medium Strings (up to 128 pages):
+    // For pages covering multiple pages over-allocation is less of a concern - any unused
+    // space will not be paged in if it is not used, so this is purely a VM overhead.  For
+    // these strings allocate 2x the requested size.
+    if (size < 0x80000) {
+        size_t expandedSize = ((size + size) | 0xfff) + 1;
+        // Given the limited range within which we calculate the expansion in this
+        // fashion the above calculation should never overflow.
+        ASSERT(expandedSize >= size);
+        ASSERT(expandedSize < maxUChars());
+        return expandedSize;
+    }
+
+    // Large Strings (to infinity and beyond!):
+    // Revert to our 112.5% policy - probably best to limit the amount of unused VM we allow
+    // any individual string be responsible for.
+    size_t expandedSize = ((size + (size >> 3)) | 0xfff) + 1;
+
+    // Check for overflow - any result that is at least as large as requested (but
+    // still below the limit) is okay.
+    if ((expandedSize >= size) && (expandedSize < maxUChars()))
+        return expandedSize;
+    return overflowIndicator();
+}
+
+static inline bool expandCapacity(UString::Rep* rep, int requiredLength)
+{
+    rep->checkConsistency();
+    ASSERT(!rep->baseString()->isBufferReadOnly());
+
+    UString::BaseString* base = rep->baseString();
+
+    if (requiredLength > base->capacity) {
+        size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(requiredLength, base->preCapacity);
+        UChar* oldBuf = base->buf;
+        if (!reallocChars(base->buf, newCapacity).getValue(base->buf)) {
+            base->buf = oldBuf;
+            return false;
+        }
+        base->capacity = newCapacity - base->preCapacity;
+    }
+    if (requiredLength > base->usedCapacity)
+        base->usedCapacity = requiredLength;
+
+    rep->checkConsistency();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool UString::Rep::reserveCapacity(int capacity)
+{
+    // If this is an empty string there is no point 'growing' it - just allocate a new one.
+    // If the BaseString is shared with another string that is using more capacity than this
+    // string is, then growing the buffer won't help.
+    // If the BaseString's buffer is readonly, then it isn't allowed to grow.
+    UString::BaseString* base = baseString();
+    if (!base->buf || !base->capacity || (offset + len) != base->usedCapacity || base->isBufferReadOnly())
+        return false;
+    
+    // If there is already sufficient capacity, no need to grow!
+    if (capacity <= base->capacity)
+        return true;
+
+    checkConsistency();
+
+    size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(capacity, base->preCapacity);
+    UChar* oldBuf = base->buf;
+    if (!reallocChars(base->buf, newCapacity).getValue(base->buf)) {
+        base->buf = oldBuf;
+        return false;
+    }
+    base->capacity = newCapacity - base->preCapacity;
+
+    checkConsistency();
+    return true;
+}
+
+void UString::expandCapacity(int requiredLength)
+{
+    if (!JSC::expandCapacity(m_rep.get(), requiredLength))
+        makeNull();
+}
+
+void UString::expandPreCapacity(int requiredPreCap)
+{
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+    ASSERT(!m_rep->baseString()->isBufferReadOnly());
+
+    BaseString* base = m_rep->baseString();
+
+    if (requiredPreCap > base->preCapacity) {
+        size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(requiredPreCap, base->capacity);
+        int delta = newCapacity - base->capacity - base->preCapacity;
+
+        UChar* newBuf;
+        if (!allocChars(newCapacity).getValue(newBuf)) {
+            makeNull();
+            return;
+        }
+        copyChars(newBuf + delta, base->buf, base->capacity + base->preCapacity);
+        fastFree(base->buf);
+        base->buf = newBuf;
+
+        base->preCapacity = newCapacity - base->capacity;
+    }
+    if (requiredPreCap > base->usedPreCapacity)
+        base->usedPreCapacity = requiredPreCap;
+
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+}
+
+static PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> createRep(const char* c)
+{
+    if (!c)
+        return &UString::Rep::null();
+
+    if (!c[0])
+        return &UString::Rep::empty();
+
+    size_t length = strlen(c);
+    UChar* d;
+    if (!allocChars(length).getValue(d))
+        return &UString::Rep::null();
+    else {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
+            d[i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(c[i]); // use unsigned char to zero-extend instead of sign-extend
+        return UString::Rep::create(d, static_cast<int>(length));
+    }
+
+}
+
+UString::UString(const char* c)
+    : m_rep(createRep(c))
+{
+}
+
+UString::UString(const UChar* c, int length)
+{
+    if (length == 0) 
+        m_rep = &Rep::empty();
+    else
+        m_rep = Rep::createCopying(c, length);
+}
+
+UString::UString(UChar* c, int length, bool copy)
+{
+    if (length == 0)
+        m_rep = &Rep::empty();
+    else if (copy)
+        m_rep = Rep::createCopying(c, length);
+    else
+        m_rep = Rep::create(c, length);
+}
+
+UString::UString(const Vector<UChar>& buffer)
+{
+    if (!buffer.size())
+        m_rep = &Rep::empty();
+    else
+        m_rep = Rep::createCopying(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+}
+
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(const int currentCapacity, const int extendLength, const bool plusOne = false)
+{
+    ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE(extendLength >= 0, "extendedLength = %d", extendLength);
+
+    const int plusLength = plusOne ? 1 : 0;
+    if (currentCapacity > std::numeric_limits<int>::max() - extendLength - plusLength)
+        CRASH();
+
+    return currentCapacity + extendLength + plusLength;
+}
+
+static ALWAYS_INLINE PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> concatenate(PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> r, const UChar* tData, int tSize)
+{
+    RefPtr<UString::Rep> rep = r;
+
+    rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    int thisSize = rep->size();
+    int thisOffset = rep->offset;
+    int length = thisSize + tSize;
+    UString::BaseString* base = rep->baseString();
+
+    // possible cases:
+    if (tSize == 0) {
+        // t is empty
+    } else if (thisSize == 0) {
+        // this is empty
+        rep = UString::Rep::createCopying(tData, tSize);
+    } else if (rep == base && !base->isShared()) {
+        // this is direct and has refcount of 1 (so we can just alter it directly)
+        if (!expandCapacity(rep.get(), newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length)))
+            rep = &UString::Rep::null();
+        if (rep->data()) {
+            copyChars(rep->data() + thisSize, tData, tSize);
+            rep->len = length;
+            rep->_hash = 0;
+        }
+    } else if (thisOffset + thisSize == base->usedCapacity && thisSize >= minShareSize && !base->isBufferReadOnly()) {
+        // this reaches the end of the buffer - extend it if it's long enough to append to
+        if (!expandCapacity(rep.get(), newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length)))
+            rep = &UString::Rep::null();
+        if (rep->data()) {
+            copyChars(rep->data() + thisSize, tData, tSize);
+            rep = UString::Rep::create(rep, 0, length);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // This is shared in some way that prevents us from modifying base, so we must make a whole new string.
+        size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(length, 0);
+        UChar* d;
+        if (!allocChars(newCapacity).getValue(d))
+            rep = &UString::Rep::null();
+        else {
+            copyChars(d, rep->data(), thisSize);
+            copyChars(d + thisSize, tData, tSize);
+            rep = UString::Rep::create(d, length);
+            rep->baseString()->capacity = newCapacity;
+        }
+    }
+
+    rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    return rep.release();
+}
+
+static ALWAYS_INLINE PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> concatenate(PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> r, const char* t)
+{
+    RefPtr<UString::Rep> rep = r;
+
+    rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    int thisSize = rep->size();
+    int thisOffset = rep->offset;
+    int tSize = static_cast<int>(strlen(t));
+    int length = thisSize + tSize;
+    UString::BaseString* base = rep->baseString();
+
+    // possible cases:
+    if (thisSize == 0) {
+        // this is empty
+        rep = createRep(t);
+    } else if (tSize == 0) {
+        // t is empty, we'll just return *this below.
+    } else if (rep == base && !base->isShared()) {
+        // this is direct and has refcount of 1 (so we can just alter it directly)
+        expandCapacity(rep.get(), newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length));
+        UChar* d = rep->data();
+        if (d) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < tSize; ++i)
+                d[thisSize + i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t[i]); // use unsigned char to zero-extend instead of sign-extend
+            rep->len = length;
+            rep->_hash = 0;
+        }
+    } else if (thisOffset + thisSize == base->usedCapacity && thisSize >= minShareSize && !base->isBufferReadOnly()) {
+        // this string reaches the end of the buffer - extend it
+        expandCapacity(rep.get(), newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length));
+        UChar* d = rep->data();
+        if (d) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < tSize; ++i)
+                d[thisSize + i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t[i]); // use unsigned char to zero-extend instead of sign-extend
+            rep = UString::Rep::create(rep, 0, length);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // This is shared in some way that prevents us from modifying base, so we must make a whole new string.
+        size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(length, 0);
+        UChar* d;
+        if (!allocChars(newCapacity).getValue(d))
+            rep = &UString::Rep::null();
+        else {
+            copyChars(d, rep->data(), thisSize);
+            for (int i = 0; i < tSize; ++i)
+                d[thisSize + i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t[i]); // use unsigned char to zero-extend instead of sign-extend
+            rep = UString::Rep::create(d, length);
+            rep->baseString()->capacity = newCapacity;
+        }
+    }
+
+    rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    return rep.release();
+}
+
+PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> concatenate(UString::Rep* a, UString::Rep* b)
+{
+    a->checkConsistency();
+    b->checkConsistency();
+
+    int aSize = a->size();
+    int bSize = b->size();
+    int aOffset = a->offset;
+
+    // possible cases:
+
+    UString::BaseString* aBase = a->baseString();
+    if (bSize == 1 && aOffset + aSize == aBase->usedCapacity && aOffset + aSize < aBase->capacity && !aBase->isBufferReadOnly()) {
+        // b is a single character (common fast case)
+        ++aBase->usedCapacity;
+        a->data()[aSize] = b->data()[0];
+        return UString::Rep::create(a, 0, aSize + 1);
+    }
+
+    // a is empty
+    if (aSize == 0)
+        return b;
+    // b is empty
+    if (bSize == 0)
+        return a;
+
+    int bOffset = b->offset;
+    int length = aSize + bSize;
+
+    UString::BaseString* bBase = b->baseString();
+    if (aOffset + aSize == aBase->usedCapacity && aSize >= minShareSize && 4 * aSize >= bSize
+        && (-bOffset != bBase->usedPreCapacity || aSize >= bSize) && !aBase->isBufferReadOnly()) {
+        // - a reaches the end of its buffer so it qualifies for shared append
+        // - also, it's at least a quarter the length of b - appending to a much shorter
+        //   string does more harm than good
+        // - however, if b qualifies for prepend and is longer than a, we'd rather prepend
+        
+        UString x(a);
+        x.expandCapacity(newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(aOffset, length));
+        if (!a->data() || !x.data())
+            return 0;
+        copyChars(a->data() + aSize, b->data(), bSize);
+        PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> result = UString::Rep::create(a, 0, length);
+
+        a->checkConsistency();
+        b->checkConsistency();
+        result->checkConsistency();
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (-bOffset == bBase->usedPreCapacity && bSize >= minShareSize && 4 * bSize >= aSize && !bBase->isBufferReadOnly()) {
+        // - b reaches the beginning of its buffer so it qualifies for shared prepend
+        // - also, it's at least a quarter the length of a - prepending to a much shorter
+        //   string does more harm than good
+        UString y(b);
+        y.expandPreCapacity(-bOffset + aSize);
+        if (!b->data() || !y.data())
+            return 0;
+        copyChars(b->data() - aSize, a->data(), aSize);
+        PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> result = UString::Rep::create(b, -aSize, length);
+
+        a->checkConsistency();
+        b->checkConsistency();
+        result->checkConsistency();
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // a does not qualify for append, and b does not qualify for prepend, gotta make a whole new string
+    size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(length, 0);
+    UChar* d;
+    if (!allocChars(newCapacity).getValue(d))
+        return 0;
+    copyChars(d, a->data(), aSize);
+    copyChars(d + aSize, b->data(), bSize);
+    PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> result = UString::Rep::create(d, length);
+    result->baseString()->capacity = newCapacity;
+
+    a->checkConsistency();
+    b->checkConsistency();
+    result->checkConsistency();
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> concatenate(UString::Rep* rep, int i)
+{
+    UChar buf[1 + sizeof(i) * 3];
+    UChar* end = buf + sizeof(buf) / sizeof(UChar);
+    UChar* p = end;
+  
+    if (i == 0)
+        *--p = '0';
+    else if (i == INT_MIN) {
+        char minBuf[1 + sizeof(i) * 3];
+        sprintf(minBuf, "%d", INT_MIN);
+        return concatenate(rep, minBuf);
+    } else {
+        bool negative = false;
+        if (i < 0) {
+            negative = true;
+            i = -i;
+        }
+        while (i) {
+            *--p = static_cast<unsigned short>((i % 10) + '0');
+            i /= 10;
+        }
+        if (negative)
+            *--p = '-';
+    }
+
+    return concatenate(rep, p, static_cast<int>(end - p));
+
+}
+
+PassRefPtr<UString::Rep> concatenate(UString::Rep* rep, double d)
+{
+    // avoid ever printing -NaN, in JS conceptually there is only one NaN value
+    if (isnan(d))
+        return concatenate(rep, "NaN");
+
+    if (d == 0.0) // stringify -0 as 0
+        d = 0.0;
+
+    char buf[80];
+    int decimalPoint;
+    int sign;
+
+    char result[80];
+    WTF::dtoa(result, d, 0, &decimalPoint, &sign, NULL);
+    int length = static_cast<int>(strlen(result));
+  
+    int i = 0;
+    if (sign)
+        buf[i++] = '-';
+  
+    if (decimalPoint <= 0 && decimalPoint > -6) {
+        buf[i++] = '0';
+        buf[i++] = '.';
+        for (int j = decimalPoint; j < 0; j++)
+            buf[i++] = '0';
+        strcpy(buf + i, result);
+    } else if (decimalPoint <= 21 && decimalPoint > 0) {
+        if (length <= decimalPoint) {
+            strcpy(buf + i, result);
+            i += length;
+            for (int j = 0; j < decimalPoint - length; j++)
+                buf[i++] = '0';
+            buf[i] = '\0';
+        } else {
+            strncpy(buf + i, result, decimalPoint);
+            i += decimalPoint;
+            buf[i++] = '.';
+            strcpy(buf + i, result + decimalPoint);
+        }
+    } else if (result[0] < '0' || result[0] > '9')
+        strcpy(buf + i, result);
+    else {
+        buf[i++] = result[0];
+        if (length > 1) {
+            buf[i++] = '.';
+            strcpy(buf + i, result + 1);
+            i += length - 1;
+        }
+        
+        buf[i++] = 'e';
+        buf[i++] = (decimalPoint >= 0) ? '+' : '-';
+        // decimalPoint can't be more than 3 digits decimal given the
+        // nature of float representation
+        int exponential = decimalPoint - 1;
+        if (exponential < 0)
+            exponential = -exponential;
+        if (exponential >= 100)
+            buf[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + exponential / 100);
+        if (exponential >= 10)
+            buf[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + (exponential % 100) / 10);
+        buf[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + exponential % 10);
+        buf[i++] = '\0';
+    }
+    
+    return concatenate(rep, buf);
+}
+
+UString UString::from(int i)
+{
+    UChar buf[1 + sizeof(i) * 3];
+    UChar* end = buf + sizeof(buf) / sizeof(UChar);
+    UChar* p = end;
+  
+    if (i == 0)
+        *--p = '0';
+    else if (i == INT_MIN) {
+        char minBuf[1 + sizeof(i) * 3];
+        sprintf(minBuf, "%d", INT_MIN);
+        return UString(minBuf);
+    } else {
+        bool negative = false;
+        if (i < 0) {
+            negative = true;
+            i = -i;
+        }
+        while (i) {
+            *--p = static_cast<unsigned short>((i % 10) + '0');
+            i /= 10;
+        }
+        if (negative)
+            *--p = '-';
+    }
+
+    return UString(p, static_cast<int>(end - p));
+}
+
+UString UString::from(long long i)
+{
+    UChar buf[1 + sizeof(i) * 3];
+    UChar* end = buf + sizeof(buf) / sizeof(UChar);
+    UChar* p = end;
+
+    if (i == 0)
+        *--p = '0';
+    else if (i == std::numeric_limits<long long>::min()) {
+        char minBuf[1 + sizeof(i) * 3];
+#if PLATFORM(WIN_OS)
+        snprintf(minBuf, sizeof(minBuf) - 1, "%I64d", std::numeric_limits<long long>::min());
+#else
+        snprintf(minBuf, sizeof(minBuf) - 1, "%lld", std::numeric_limits<long long>::min());
+#endif
+        return UString(minBuf);
+    } else {
+        bool negative = false;
+        if (i < 0) {
+            negative = true;
+            i = -i;
+        }
+        while (i) {
+            *--p = static_cast<unsigned short>((i % 10) + '0');
+            i /= 10;
+        }
+        if (negative)
+            *--p = '-';
+    }
+
+    return UString(p, static_cast<int>(end - p));
+}
+
+UString UString::from(unsigned int u)
+{
+    UChar buf[sizeof(u) * 3];
+    UChar* end = buf + sizeof(buf) / sizeof(UChar);
+    UChar* p = end;
+    
+    if (u == 0)
+        *--p = '0';
+    else {
+        while (u) {
+            *--p = static_cast<unsigned short>((u % 10) + '0');
+            u /= 10;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return UString(p, static_cast<int>(end - p));
+}
+
+UString UString::from(long l)
+{
+    UChar buf[1 + sizeof(l) * 3];
+    UChar* end = buf + sizeof(buf) / sizeof(UChar);
+    UChar* p = end;
+
+    if (l == 0)
+        *--p = '0';
+    else if (l == LONG_MIN) {
+        char minBuf[1 + sizeof(l) * 3];
+        sprintf(minBuf, "%ld", LONG_MIN);
+        return UString(minBuf);
+    } else {
+        bool negative = false;
+        if (l < 0) {
+            negative = true;
+            l = -l;
+        }
+        while (l) {
+            *--p = static_cast<unsigned short>((l % 10) + '0');
+            l /= 10;
+        }
+        if (negative)
+            *--p = '-';
+    }
+
+    return UString(p, static_cast<int>(end - p));
+}
+
+UString UString::from(double d)
+{
+    // avoid ever printing -NaN, in JS conceptually there is only one NaN value
+    if (isnan(d))
+        return "NaN";
+    if (!d)
+        return "0"; // -0 -> "0"
+
+    char buf[80];
+    int decimalPoint;
+    int sign;
+    
+    char result[80];
+    WTF::dtoa(result, d, 0, &decimalPoint, &sign, NULL);
+    int length = static_cast<int>(strlen(result));
+  
+    int i = 0;
+    if (sign)
+        buf[i++] = '-';
+  
+    if (decimalPoint <= 0 && decimalPoint > -6) {
+        buf[i++] = '0';
+        buf[i++] = '.';
+        for (int j = decimalPoint; j < 0; j++)
+            buf[i++] = '0';
+        strcpy(buf + i, result);
+    } else if (decimalPoint <= 21 && decimalPoint > 0) {
+        if (length <= decimalPoint) {
+            strcpy(buf + i, result);
+            i += length;
+            for (int j = 0; j < decimalPoint - length; j++)
+                buf[i++] = '0';
+            buf[i] = '\0';
+        } else {
+            strncpy(buf + i, result, decimalPoint);
+            i += decimalPoint;
+            buf[i++] = '.';
+            strcpy(buf + i, result + decimalPoint);
+        }
+    } else if (result[0] < '0' || result[0] > '9')
+        strcpy(buf + i, result);
+    else {
+        buf[i++] = result[0];
+        if (length > 1) {
+            buf[i++] = '.';
+            strcpy(buf + i, result + 1);
+            i += length - 1;
+        }
+        
+        buf[i++] = 'e';
+        buf[i++] = (decimalPoint >= 0) ? '+' : '-';
+        // decimalPoint can't be more than 3 digits decimal given the
+        // nature of float representation
+        int exponential = decimalPoint - 1;
+        if (exponential < 0)
+            exponential = -exponential;
+        if (exponential >= 100)
+            buf[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + exponential / 100);
+        if (exponential >= 10)
+            buf[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + (exponential % 100) / 10);
+        buf[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + exponential % 10);
+        buf[i++] = '\0';
+    }
+    
+    return UString(buf);
+}
+
+UString UString::spliceSubstringsWithSeparators(const Range* substringRanges, int rangeCount, const UString* separators, int separatorCount) const
+{
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    if (rangeCount == 1 && separatorCount == 0) {
+        int thisSize = size();
+        int position = substringRanges[0].position;
+        int length = substringRanges[0].length;
+        if (position <= 0 && length >= thisSize)
+            return *this;
+        return UString::Rep::create(m_rep, max(0, position), min(thisSize, length));
+    }
+
+    int totalLength = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < rangeCount; i++)
+        totalLength += substringRanges[i].length;
+    for (int i = 0; i < separatorCount; i++)
+        totalLength += separators[i].size();
+
+    if (totalLength == 0)
+        return "";
+
+    UChar* buffer;
+    if (!allocChars(totalLength).getValue(buffer))
+        return null();
+
+    int maxCount = max(rangeCount, separatorCount);
+    int bufferPos = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < maxCount; i++) {
+        if (i < rangeCount) {
+            copyChars(buffer + bufferPos, data() + substringRanges[i].position, substringRanges[i].length);
+            bufferPos += substringRanges[i].length;
+        }
+        if (i < separatorCount) {
+            copyChars(buffer + bufferPos, separators[i].data(), separators[i].size());
+            bufferPos += separators[i].size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return UString::Rep::create(buffer, totalLength);
+}
+
+UString UString::replaceRange(int rangeStart, int rangeLength, const UString& replacement) const
+{
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    int replacementLength = replacement.size();
+    int totalLength = size() - rangeLength + replacementLength;
+    if (totalLength == 0)
+        return "";
+
+    UChar* buffer;
+    if (!allocChars(totalLength).getValue(buffer))
+        return null();
+
+    copyChars(buffer, data(), rangeStart);
+    copyChars(buffer + rangeStart, replacement.data(), replacementLength);
+    int rangeEnd = rangeStart + rangeLength;
+    copyChars(buffer + rangeStart + replacementLength, data() + rangeEnd, size() - rangeEnd);
+
+    return UString::Rep::create(buffer, totalLength);
+}
+
+
+UString& UString::append(const UString &t)
+{
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+    t.rep()->checkConsistency();
+
+    int thisSize = size();
+    int thisOffset = m_rep->offset;
+    int tSize = t.size();
+    int length = thisSize + tSize;
+    BaseString* base = m_rep->baseString();
+
+    // possible cases:
+    if (thisSize == 0) {
+        // this is empty
+        *this = t;
+    } else if (tSize == 0) {
+        // t is empty
+    } else if (m_rep == base && !base->isShared()) {
+        // this is direct and has refcount of 1 (so we can just alter it directly)
+        expandCapacity(newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length));
+        if (data()) {
+            copyChars(m_rep->data() + thisSize, t.data(), tSize);
+            m_rep->len = length;
+            m_rep->_hash = 0;
+        }
+    } else if (thisOffset + thisSize == base->usedCapacity && thisSize >= minShareSize && !base->isBufferReadOnly()) {
+        // this reaches the end of the buffer - extend it if it's long enough to append to
+        expandCapacity(newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length));
+        if (data()) {
+            copyChars(m_rep->data() + thisSize, t.data(), tSize);
+            m_rep = Rep::create(m_rep, 0, length);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // This is shared in some way that prevents us from modifying base, so we must make a whole new string.
+        size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(length, 0);
+        UChar* d;
+        if (!allocChars(newCapacity).getValue(d))
+            makeNull();
+        else {
+            copyChars(d, data(), thisSize);
+            copyChars(d + thisSize, t.data(), tSize);
+            m_rep = Rep::create(d, length);
+            m_rep->baseString()->capacity = newCapacity;
+        }
+    }
+
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+    t.rep()->checkConsistency();
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+UString& UString::append(const UChar* tData, int tSize)
+{
+    m_rep = concatenate(m_rep.release(), tData, tSize);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+UString& UString::append(const char* t)
+{
+    m_rep = concatenate(m_rep.release(), t);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+UString& UString::append(UChar c)
+{
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    int thisOffset = m_rep->offset;
+    int length = size();
+    BaseString* base = m_rep->baseString();
+
+    // possible cases:
+    if (length == 0) {
+        // this is empty - must make a new m_rep because we don't want to pollute the shared empty one 
+        size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(1, 0);
+        UChar* d;
+        if (!allocChars(newCapacity).getValue(d))
+            makeNull();
+        else {
+            d[0] = c;
+            m_rep = Rep::create(d, 1);
+            m_rep->baseString()->capacity = newCapacity;
+        }
+    } else if (m_rep == base && !base->isShared()) {
+        // this is direct and has refcount of 1 (so we can just alter it directly)
+        expandCapacity(newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length, true));
+        UChar* d = m_rep->data();
+        if (d) {
+            d[length] = c;
+            m_rep->len = length + 1;
+            m_rep->_hash = 0;
+        }
+    } else if (thisOffset + length == base->usedCapacity && length >= minShareSize && !base->isBufferReadOnly()) {
+        // this reaches the end of the string - extend it and share
+        expandCapacity(newCapacityWithOverflowCheck(thisOffset, length, true));
+        UChar* d = m_rep->data();
+        if (d) {
+            d[length] = c;
+            m_rep = Rep::create(m_rep, 0, length + 1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // This is shared in some way that prevents us from modifying base, so we must make a whole new string.
+        size_t newCapacity = expandedSize(length + 1, 0);
+        UChar* d;
+        if (!allocChars(newCapacity).getValue(d))
+            makeNull();
+        else {
+            copyChars(d, data(), length);
+            d[length] = c;
+            m_rep = Rep::create(d, length + 1);
+            m_rep->baseString()->capacity = newCapacity;
+        }
+    }
+
+    m_rep->checkConsistency();
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+bool UString::getCString(CStringBuffer& buffer) const
+{
+    int length = size();
+    int neededSize = length + 1;
+    buffer.resize(neededSize);
+    char* buf = buffer.data();
+
+    UChar ored = 0;
+    const UChar* p = data();
+    char* q = buf;
+    const UChar* limit = p + length;
+    while (p != limit) {
+        UChar c = p[0];
+        ored |= c;
+        *q = static_cast<char>(c);
+        ++p;
+        ++q;
+    }
+    *q = '\0';
+
+    return !(ored & 0xFF00);
+}
+
+char* UString::ascii() const
+{
+    int length = size();
+    int neededSize = length + 1;
+    delete[] statBuffer;
+    statBuffer = new char[neededSize];
+
+    const UChar* p = data();
+    char* q = statBuffer;
+    const UChar* limit = p + length;
+    while (p != limit) {
+        *q = static_cast<char>(p[0]);
+        ++p;
+        ++q;
+    }
+    *q = '\0';
+
+    return statBuffer;
+}
+
+UString& UString::operator=(const char* c)
+{
+    if (!c) {
+        m_rep = &Rep::null();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    if (!c[0]) {
+        m_rep = &Rep::empty();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    int l = static_cast<int>(strlen(c));
+    UChar* d;
+    BaseString* base = m_rep->baseString();
+    if (!base->isShared() && l <= base->capacity && m_rep == base && m_rep->offset == 0 && base->preCapacity == 0) {
+        d = base->buf;
+        m_rep->_hash = 0;
+        m_rep->len = l;
+    } else {
+        if (!allocChars(l).getValue(d)) {
+            makeNull();
+            return *this;
+        }
+        m_rep = Rep::create(d, l);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
+        d[i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(c[i]); // use unsigned char to zero-extend instead of sign-extend
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+bool UString::is8Bit() const
+{
+    const UChar* u = data();
+    const UChar* limit = u + size();
+    while (u < limit) {
+        if (u[0] > 0xFF)
+            return false;
+        ++u;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+UChar UString::operator[](int pos) const
+{
+    if (pos >= size())
+        return '\0';
+    return data()[pos];
+}
+
+double UString::toDouble(bool tolerateTrailingJunk, bool tolerateEmptyString) const
+{
+    if (size() == 1) {
+        UChar c = data()[0];
+        if (isASCIIDigit(c))
+            return c - '0';
+        if (isASCIISpace(c) && tolerateEmptyString)
+            return 0;
+        return NaN;
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: If tolerateTrailingJunk is true, then we want to tolerate non-8-bit junk
+    // after the number, so this is too strict a check.
+    CStringBuffer s;
+    if (!getCString(s))
+        return NaN;
+    const char* c = s.data();
+
+    // skip leading white space
+    while (isASCIISpace(*c))
+        c++;
+
+    // empty string ?
+    if (*c == '\0')
+        return tolerateEmptyString ? 0.0 : NaN;
+
+    double d;
+
+    // hex number ?
+    if (*c == '0' && (*(c + 1) == 'x' || *(c + 1) == 'X')) {
+        const char* firstDigitPosition = c + 2;
+        c++;
+        d = 0.0;
+        while (*(++c)) {
+            if (*c >= '0' && *c <= '9')
+                d = d * 16.0 + *c - '0';
+            else if ((*c >= 'A' && *c <= 'F') || (*c >= 'a' && *c <= 'f'))
+                d = d * 16.0 + (*c & 0xdf) - 'A' + 10.0;
+            else
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (d >= mantissaOverflowLowerBound)
+            d = parseIntOverflow(firstDigitPosition, c - firstDigitPosition, 16);
+    } else {
+        // regular number ?
+        char* end;
+        d = WTF::strtod(c, &end);
+        if ((d != 0.0 || end != c) && d != Inf && d != -Inf) {
+            c = end;
+        } else {
+            double sign = 1.0;
+
+            if (*c == '+')
+                c++;
+            else if (*c == '-') {
+                sign = -1.0;
+                c++;
+            }
+
+            // We used strtod() to do the conversion. However, strtod() handles
+            // infinite values slightly differently than JavaScript in that it
+            // converts the string "inf" with any capitalization to infinity,
+            // whereas the ECMA spec requires that it be converted to NaN.
+
+            if (c[0] == 'I' && c[1] == 'n' && c[2] == 'f' && c[3] == 'i' && c[4] == 'n' && c[5] == 'i' && c[6] == 't' && c[7] == 'y') {
+                d = sign * Inf;
+                c += 8;
+            } else if ((d == Inf || d == -Inf) && *c != 'I' && *c != 'i')
+                c = end;
+            else
+                return NaN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // allow trailing white space
+    while (isASCIISpace(*c))
+        c++;
+    // don't allow anything after - unless tolerant=true
+    if (!tolerateTrailingJunk && *c != '\0')
+        d = NaN;
+
+    return d;
+}
+
+double UString::toDouble(bool tolerateTrailingJunk) const
+{
+    return toDouble(tolerateTrailingJunk, true);
+}
+
+double UString::toDouble() const
+{
+    return toDouble(false, true);
+}
+
+uint32_t UString::toUInt32(bool* ok) const
+{
+    double d = toDouble();
+    bool b = true;
+
+    if (d != static_cast<uint32_t>(d)) {
+        b = false;
+        d = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ok)
+        *ok = b;
+
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(d);
+}
+
+uint32_t UString::toUInt32(bool* ok, bool tolerateEmptyString) const
+{
+    double d = toDouble(false, tolerateEmptyString);
+    bool b = true;
+
+    if (d != static_cast<uint32_t>(d)) {
+        b = false;
+        d = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ok)
+        *ok = b;
+
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(d);
+}
+
+uint32_t UString::toStrictUInt32(bool* ok) const
+{
+    if (ok)
+        *ok = false;
+
+    // Empty string is not OK.
+    int len = m_rep->len;
+    if (len == 0)
+        return 0;
+    const UChar* p = m_rep->data();
+    unsigned short c = p[0];
+
+    // If the first digit is 0, only 0 itself is OK.
+    if (c == '0') {
+        if (len == 1 && ok)
+            *ok = true;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Convert to UInt32, checking for overflow.
+    uint32_t i = 0;
+    while (1) {
+        // Process character, turning it into a digit.
+        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+            return 0;
+        const unsigned d = c - '0';
+
+        // Multiply by 10, checking for overflow out of 32 bits.
+        if (i > 0xFFFFFFFFU / 10)
+            return 0;
+        i *= 10;
+
+        // Add in the digit, checking for overflow out of 32 bits.
+        const unsigned max = 0xFFFFFFFFU - d;
+        if (i > max)
+            return 0;
+        i += d;
+
+        // Handle end of string.
+        if (--len == 0) {
+            if (ok)
+                *ok = true;
+            return i;
+        }
+
+        // Get next character.
+        c = *(++p);
+    }
+}
+
+int UString::find(const UString& f, int pos) const
+{
+    int fsz = f.size();
+
+    if (pos < 0)
+        pos = 0;
+
+    if (fsz == 1) {
+        UChar ch = f[0];
+        const UChar* end = data() + size();
+        for (const UChar* c = data() + pos; c < end; c++) {
+            if (*c == ch)
+                return static_cast<int>(c - data());
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    int sz = size();
+    if (sz < fsz)
+        return -1;
+    if (fsz == 0)
+        return pos;
+    const UChar* end = data() + sz - fsz;
+    int fsizeminusone = (fsz - 1) * sizeof(UChar);
+    const UChar* fdata = f.data();
+    unsigned short fchar = fdata[0];
+    ++fdata;
+    for (const UChar* c = data() + pos; c <= end; c++) {
+        if (c[0] == fchar && !memcmp(c + 1, fdata, fsizeminusone))
+            return static_cast<int>(c - data());
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int UString::find(UChar ch, int pos) const
+{
+    if (pos < 0)
+        pos = 0;
+    const UChar* end = data() + size();
+    for (const UChar* c = data() + pos; c < end; c++) {
+        if (*c == ch)
+            return static_cast<int>(c - data());
+    }
+    
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int UString::rfind(const UString& f, int pos) const
+{
+    int sz = size();
+    int fsz = f.size();
+    if (sz < fsz)
+        return -1;
+    if (pos < 0)
+        pos = 0;
+    if (pos > sz - fsz)
+        pos = sz - fsz;
+    if (fsz == 0)
+        return pos;
+    int fsizeminusone = (fsz - 1) * sizeof(UChar);
+    const UChar* fdata = f.data();
+    for (const UChar* c = data() + pos; c >= data(); c--) {
+        if (*c == *fdata && !memcmp(c + 1, fdata + 1, fsizeminusone))
+            return static_cast<int>(c - data());
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int UString::rfind(UChar ch, int pos) const
+{
+    if (isEmpty())
+        return -1;
+    if (pos + 1 >= size())
+        pos = size() - 1;
+    for (const UChar* c = data() + pos; c >= data(); c--) {
+        if (*c == ch)
+            return static_cast<int>(c - data());
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+UString UString::substr(int pos, int len) const
+{
+    int s = size();
+
+    if (pos < 0)
+        pos = 0;
+    else if (pos >= s)
+        pos = s;
+    if (len < 0)
+        len = s;
+    if (pos + len >= s)
+        len = s - pos;
+
+    if (pos == 0 && len == s)
+        return *this;
+
+    return UString(Rep::create(m_rep, pos, len));
+}
+
+bool operator==(const UString& s1, const char *s2)
+{
+    if (s2 == 0)
+        return s1.isEmpty();
+
+    const UChar* u = s1.data();
+    const UChar* uend = u + s1.size();
+    while (u != uend && *s2) {
+        if (u[0] != (unsigned char)*s2)
+            return false;
+        s2++;
+        u++;
+    }
+
+    return u == uend && *s2 == 0;
+}
+
+bool operator<(const UString& s1, const UString& s2)
+{
+    const int l1 = s1.size();
+    const int l2 = s2.size();
+    const int lmin = l1 < l2 ? l1 : l2;
+    const UChar* c1 = s1.data();
+    const UChar* c2 = s2.data();
+    int l = 0;
+    while (l < lmin && *c1 == *c2) {
+        c1++;
+        c2++;
+        l++;
+    }
+    if (l < lmin)
+        return (c1[0] < c2[0]);
+
+    return (l1 < l2);
+}
+
+bool operator>(const UString& s1, const UString& s2)
+{
+    const int l1 = s1.size();
+    const int l2 = s2.size();
+    const int lmin = l1 < l2 ? l1 : l2;
+    const UChar* c1 = s1.data();
+    const UChar* c2 = s2.data();
+    int l = 0;
+    while (l < lmin && *c1 == *c2) {
+        c1++;
+        c2++;
+        l++;
+    }
+    if (l < lmin)
+        return (c1[0] > c2[0]);
+
+    return (l1 > l2);
+}
+
+int compare(const UString& s1, const UString& s2)
+{
+    const int l1 = s1.size();
+    const int l2 = s2.size();
+    const int lmin = l1 < l2 ? l1 : l2;
+    const UChar* c1 = s1.data();
+    const UChar* c2 = s2.data();
+    int l = 0;
+    while (l < lmin && *c1 == *c2) {
+        c1++;
+        c2++;
+        l++;
+    }
+
+    if (l < lmin)
+        return (c1[0] > c2[0]) ? 1 : -1;
+
+    if (l1 == l2)
+        return 0;
+
+    return (l1 > l2) ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+bool equal(const UString::Rep* r, const UString::Rep* b)
+{
+    int length = r->len;
+    if (length != b->len)
+        return false;
+    const UChar* d = r->data();
+    const UChar* s = b->data();
+    for (int i = 0; i != length; ++i) {
+        if (d[i] != s[i])
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+CString UString::UTF8String(bool strict) const
+{
+    // Allocate a buffer big enough to hold all the characters.
+    const int length = size();
+    Vector<char, 1024> buffer(length * 3);
+
+    // Convert to runs of 8-bit characters.
+    char* p = buffer.data();
+    const UChar* d = reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(&data()[0]);
+    ConversionResult result = convertUTF16ToUTF8(&d, d + length, &p, p + buffer.size(), strict);
+    if (result != conversionOK)
+        return CString();
+
+    return CString(buffer.data(), p - buffer.data());
+}
+
+// For use in error handling code paths -- having this not be inlined helps avoid PIC branches to fetch the global on Mac OS X.
+NEVER_INLINE void UString::makeNull()
+{
+    m_rep = &Rep::null();
+}
+
+// For use in error handling code paths -- having this not be inlined helps avoid PIC branches to fetch the global on Mac OS X.
+NEVER_INLINE UString::Rep* UString::nullRep()
+{
+    return &Rep::null();
+}
+
+} // namespace JSC