src/corelib/kernel/qmimedata.cpp
changeset 0 1918ee327afb
child 4 3b1da2848fc7
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/corelib/kernel/qmimedata.cpp	Mon Jan 11 14:00:40 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "qmimedata.h"
+
+#include "private/qobject_p.h"
+#include "qurl.h"
+#include "qstringlist.h"
+#include "qtextcodec.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+struct QMimeDataStruct
+{
+    QString format;
+    QVariant data;
+};
+
+class QMimeDataPrivate : public QObjectPrivate
+{
+    Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QMimeData)
+public:
+    void removeData(const QString &format);
+    void setData(const QString &format, const QVariant &data);
+    QVariant getData(const QString &format) const;
+
+    QVariant retrieveTypedData(const QString &format, QVariant::Type type) const;
+
+    QList<QMimeDataStruct> dataList;
+};
+
+void QMimeDataPrivate::removeData(const QString &format)
+{
+    for (int i=0; i<dataList.size(); i++) {
+        if (dataList.at(i).format == format) {
+            dataList.removeAt(i);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void QMimeDataPrivate::setData(const QString &format, const QVariant &data)
+{
+    // remove it first if the format is already here.
+    removeData(format);
+    QMimeDataStruct mimeData;
+    mimeData.format = format;
+    mimeData.data = data;
+    dataList += mimeData;
+}
+
+
+QVariant QMimeDataPrivate::getData(const QString &format) const
+{
+    QVariant data;
+    for (int i=0; i<dataList.size(); i++) {
+        if (dataList.at(i).format == format) {
+            data = dataList.at(i).data;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return data;
+}
+
+QVariant QMimeDataPrivate::retrieveTypedData(const QString &format, QVariant::Type type) const
+{
+    Q_Q(const QMimeData);
+
+    QVariant data = q->retrieveData(format, type);
+    if (data.type() == type || !data.isValid())
+        return data;
+
+    // provide more conversion possiblities than just what QVariant provides
+
+    // URLs can be lists as well...
+    if ((type == QVariant::Url && data.type() == QVariant::List)
+        || (type == QVariant::List && data.type() == QVariant::Url))
+        return data;
+
+    // images and pixmaps are interchangeable
+    if ((type == QVariant::Pixmap && data.type() == QVariant::Image)
+        || (type == QVariant::Image && data.type() == QVariant::Pixmap))
+        return data;
+
+    if (data.type() == QVariant::ByteArray) {
+        // see if we can convert to the requested type
+        switch(type) {
+#ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
+        case QVariant::String: {
+            const QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray();
+            QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8");
+            if (format == QLatin1String("text/html"))
+                codec = QTextCodec::codecForHtml(ba, codec);
+            return codec->toUnicode(ba);
+        }
+#endif // QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
+        case QVariant::Color: {
+            QVariant newData = data;
+            newData.convert(QVariant::Color);
+            return newData;
+        }
+        case QVariant::List: {
+            if (format != QLatin1String("text/uri-list"))
+                break;
+            // fall through
+        }
+        case QVariant::Url: {
+            QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray();
+            // Qt 3.x will send text/uri-list with a trailing
+            // null-terminator (that is *not* sent for any other
+            // text/* mime-type), so chop it off
+            if (ba.endsWith('\0'))
+                ba.chop(1);
+
+            QList<QByteArray> urls = ba.split('\n');
+            QList<QVariant> list;
+            for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i) {
+                QByteArray ba = urls.at(i).trimmed();
+                if (!ba.isEmpty())
+                    list.append(QUrl::fromEncoded(ba));
+            }
+            return list;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+
+    } else if (type == QVariant::ByteArray) {
+
+        // try to convert to bytearray
+        switch(data.type()) {
+        case QVariant::ByteArray:
+        case QVariant::Color:
+            return data.toByteArray();
+            break;
+        case QVariant::String:
+            return data.toString().toUtf8();
+            break;
+        case QVariant::Url:
+            return data.toUrl().toEncoded();
+            break;
+        case QVariant::List: {
+            // has to be list of URLs
+            QByteArray result;
+            QList<QVariant> list = data.toList();
+            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
+                if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url) {
+                    result += list.at(i).toUrl().toEncoded();
+                    result += "\r\n";
+                }
+            }
+            if (!result.isEmpty())
+                return result;
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return data;
+}
+
+/*!
+    \class QMimeData
+    \brief The QMimeData class provides a container for data that records information
+    about its MIME type.
+
+    QMimeData is used to describe information that can be stored in
+    the \l{QClipboard}{clipboard}, and transferred via the \l{drag
+    and drop} mechanism. QMimeData objects associate the data that
+    they hold with the corresponding MIME types to ensure that
+    information can be safely transferred between applications, and
+    copied around within the same application.
+
+    QMimeData objects are usually created using \c new and supplied
+    to QDrag or QClipboard objects. This is to enable Qt to manage
+    the memory that they use.
+
+    A single QMimeData object can store the same data using several
+    different formats at the same time. The formats() function
+    returns a list of the available formats in order of preference.
+    The data() function returns the raw data associated with a MIME
+    type, and setData() allows you to set the data for a MIME type.
+
+    For the most common MIME types, QMimeData provides convenience
+    functions to access the data:
+
+    \table
+    \header \o Tester       \o Getter       \o Setter           \o MIME Types
+    \row    \o hasText()    \o text()       \o setText()        \o \c text/plain
+    \row    \o hasHtml()    \o html()       \o setHtml()        \o \c text/html
+    \row    \o hasUrls()    \o urls()       \o setUrls()        \o \c text/uri-list
+    \row    \o hasImage()   \o imageData()  \o setImageData()   \o \c image/ *
+    \row    \o hasColor()   \o colorData()  \o setColorData()   \o \c application/x-color
+    \endtable
+
+    For example, if your write a widget that accepts URL drags, you
+    would end up writing code like this:
+
+    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 0
+
+    There are three approaches for storing custom data in a QMimeData
+    object:
+
+    \list 1
+    \o  Custom data can be stored directly in a QMimeData object as a
+        QByteArray using setData(). For example:
+
+        \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 1
+
+    \o  We can subclass QMimeData and reimplement hasFormat(),
+        formats(), and retrieveData().
+
+    \o  If the drag and drop operation occurs withing a single
+        application, we can subclass QMimeData and add extra data in
+        it, and use a qobject_cast() in the receiver's drop event
+        handler. For example:
+
+        \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 2
+    \endlist
+
+    \section1 Platform-Specific MIME Types
+
+    On Windows, formats() will also return custom formats available
+    in the MIME data, using the \c{x-qt-windows-mime} subtype to
+    indicate that they represent data in non-standard formats.
+    The formats will take the following form:
+
+    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 3
+
+    The following are examples of custom MIME types:
+
+    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 4
+
+    The \c value declaration of each format describes the way in which the
+    data is encoded.
+
+    On Windows, the MIME format does not always map directly to the
+    clipboard formats. Qt provides QWindowsMime to map clipboard
+    formats to open-standard MIME formats. Similarly, the
+    QMacPasteboardMime maps MIME to Mac flavors.
+
+    \sa QClipboard, QDragEnterEvent, QDragMoveEvent, QDropEvent, QDrag,
+        QWindowsMime, QMacPasteboardMime, {Drag and Drop}
+*/
+
+/*!
+    Constructs a new MIME data object with no data in it.
+*/
+QMimeData::QMimeData()
+    : QObject(*new QMimeDataPrivate, 0)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Destroys the MIME data object.
+*/
+QMimeData::~QMimeData()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a list of URLs contained within the MIME data object.
+
+    URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list.
+
+    \sa hasUrls(), data()
+*/
+QList<QUrl> QMimeData::urls() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"), QVariant::List);
+    QList<QUrl> urls;
+    if (data.type() == QVariant::Url)
+        urls.append(data.toUrl());
+    else if (data.type() == QVariant::List) {
+        QList<QVariant> list = data.toList();
+        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
+            if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url)
+                urls.append(list.at(i).toUrl());
+        }
+    }
+    return urls;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the URLs stored in the MIME data object to those specified by \a urls.
+
+    URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list.
+
+    \sa hasUrls(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setUrls(const QList<QUrl> &urls)
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    QList<QVariant> list;
+    for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i)
+        list.append(urls.at(i));
+
+    d->setData(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"), list);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if the object can return a list of urls; otherwise
+    returns false.
+
+    URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list.
+
+    \sa setUrls(), urls(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasUrls() const
+{
+    return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"));
+}
+
+
+/*!
+    Returns a plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) representation of
+    the data.
+
+    \sa hasText(), html(), data()
+*/
+QString QMimeData::text() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/plain"), QVariant::String);
+    return data.toString();
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets \a text as the plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) used to
+    represent the data.
+
+    \sa hasText(), setHtml(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setText(const QString &text)
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    d->setData(QLatin1String("text/plain"), text);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if the object can return plain text (MIME type \c
+    text/plain); otherwise returns false.
+
+    \sa setText(), text(), hasHtml(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasText() const
+{
+    return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/plain"));
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a string if the data stored in the object is HTML (MIME
+    type \c text/html); otherwise returns an empty string.
+
+    \sa hasHtml(), setData()
+*/
+QString QMimeData::html() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/html"), QVariant::String);
+    return data.toString();
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets \a html as the HTML (MIME type \c text/html) used to
+    represent the data.
+
+    \sa hasHtml(), setText(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setHtml(const QString &html)
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    d->setData(QLatin1String("text/html"), html);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if the object can return HTML (MIME type \c
+    text/html); otherwise returns false.
+
+    \sa setHtml(), html(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasHtml() const
+{
+    return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/html"));
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a QVariant storing a QImage if the object can return an
+    image; otherwise returns a null variant.
+
+    A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore
+    library, whereas QImage belongs to \l QtGui. To convert the
+    QVariant to a QImage, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example:
+
+    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 5
+
+    \sa hasImage()
+*/
+QVariant QMimeData::imageData() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    return d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"), QVariant::Image);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the data in the object to the given \a image.
+
+    A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore
+    library, whereas QImage belongs to \l QtGui. The conversion
+    from QImage to QVariant is implicit. For example:
+
+    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 6
+
+    \sa hasImage(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setImageData(const QVariant &image)
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    d->setData(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"), image);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if the object can return an image; otherwise returns
+    false.
+
+    \sa setImageData(), imageData(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasImage() const
+{
+    return hasFormat(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"));
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a color if the data stored in the object represents a
+    color (MIME type \c application/x-color); otherwise returns a
+    null variant.
+
+    A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore
+    library, whereas QColor belongs to \l QtGui. To convert the
+    QVariant to a QColor, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example:
+
+    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 7
+
+    \sa hasColor(), setColorData(), data()
+*/
+QVariant QMimeData::colorData() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    return d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("application/x-color"), QVariant::Color);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the color data in the object to the given \a color.
+
+    Colors correspond to the MIME type \c application/x-color.
+
+    \sa hasColor(), setData()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setColorData(const QVariant &color)
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    d->setData(QLatin1String("application/x-color"), color);
+}
+
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if the object can return a color (MIME type \c
+    application/x-color); otherwise returns false.
+
+    \sa setColorData(), colorData(), hasFormat()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasColor() const
+{
+    return hasFormat(QLatin1String("application/x-color"));
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the data stored in the object in the format described by
+    the MIME type specified by \a mimeType.
+*/
+QByteArray QMimeData::data(const QString &mimeType) const
+{
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(mimeType, QVariant::ByteArray);
+    return data.toByteArray();
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the data associated with the MIME type given by \a mimeType
+    to the specified \a data.
+
+    For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level
+    functions setText(), setHtml(), setUrls(), setImageData(), and
+    setColorData() instead.
+
+    Note that if you want to use a custom data type in an item view drag and drop
+    operation, you must register it as a Qt \l{QMetaType}{meta type}, using the
+    Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() macro, and implement stream operators for it. The stream
+    operators must then be registered with the qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators()
+    function.
+
+    \sa hasFormat(), QMetaType, qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators()
+*/
+void QMimeData::setData(const QString &mimeType, const QByteArray &data)
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    d->setData(mimeType, QVariant(data));
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if the object can return data for the MIME type
+    specified by \a mimeType; otherwise returns false.
+
+    For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level
+    functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and
+    hasColor() instead.
+
+    \sa formats(), setData(), data()
+*/
+bool QMimeData::hasFormat(const QString &mimeType) const
+{
+    return formats().contains(mimeType);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a list of formats supported by the object. This is a list
+    of MIME types for which the object can return suitable data. The
+    formats in the list are in a priority order.
+
+    For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level
+    functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and
+    hasColor() instead.
+
+    \sa hasFormat(), setData(), data()
+*/
+QStringList QMimeData::formats() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    QStringList list;
+    for (int i=0; i<d->dataList.size(); i++)
+        list += d->dataList.at(i).format;
+    return list;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a variant with the given \a type containing data for the
+    MIME type specified by \a mimeType. If the object does not
+    support the MIME type or variant type given, a null variant is
+    returned instead.
+
+    This function is called by the general data() getter and by the
+    convenience getters (text(), html(), urls(), imageData(), and
+    colorData()). You can reimplement it if you want to store your
+    data using a custom data structure (instead of a QByteArray,
+    which is what setData() provides). You would then also need
+    to reimplement hasFormat() and formats().
+
+    \sa data()
+*/
+QVariant QMimeData::retrieveData(const QString &mimeType, QVariant::Type type) const
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(type);
+    Q_D(const QMimeData);
+    return d->getData(mimeType);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Removes all the MIME type and data entries in the object.
+*/
+void QMimeData::clear()
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    d->dataList.clear();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \since 4.4
+
+    Removes the data entry for \a mimeType in the object.
+*/
+void QMimeData::removeFormat(const QString &mimeType)
+{
+    Q_D(QMimeData);
+    d->removeData(mimeType);
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE