src/gui/image/qimageiohandler.cpp
changeset 0 1918ee327afb
child 4 3b1da2848fc7
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/gui/image/qimageiohandler.cpp	Mon Jan 11 14:00:40 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+    \class QImageIOHandler
+    \brief The QImageIOHandler class defines the common image I/O
+    interface for all image formats in Qt.
+    \reentrant
+
+    Qt uses QImageIOHandler for reading and writing images through
+    QImageReader and QImageWriter. You can also derive from this class
+    to write your own image format handler using Qt's plugin mechanism.
+
+    Call setDevice() to assign a device to the handler, and
+    setFormat() to assign a format to it. One QImageIOHandler may
+    support more than one image format. canRead() returns true if an
+    image can be read from the device, and read() and write() return
+    true if reading or writing an image was completed successfully.
+
+    QImageIOHandler also has support for animations formats, through
+    the functions loopCount(), imageCount(), nextImageDelay() and
+    currentImageNumber().
+
+    In order to determine what options an image handler supports, Qt
+    will call supportsOption() and setOption(). Make sure to
+    reimplement these functions if you can provide support for any of
+    the options in the ImageOption enum.
+
+    To write your own image handler, you must at least reimplement
+    canRead() and read(). Then create a QImageIOPlugin that
+    can create the handler. Finally, install your plugin, and
+    QImageReader and QImageWriter will then automatically load the
+    plugin, and start using it.
+
+    \sa QImageIOPlugin, QImageReader, QImageWriter
+*/
+
+/*! \enum QImageIOHandler::ImageOption
+
+    This enum describes the different options supported by
+    QImageIOHandler.  Some options are used to query an image for
+    properties, and others are used to toggle the way in which an
+    image should be written.
+
+    \value Size The original size of an image. A handler that supports
+    this option is expected to read the size of the image from the
+    image metadata, and return this size from option() as a QSize.
+
+    \value ClipRect The clip rect, or ROI (Region Of Interest). A
+    handler that supports this option is expected to only read the
+    provided QRect area from the original image in read(), before any
+    other transformation is applied.
+
+    \value ScaledSize The scaled size of the image. A handler that
+    supports this option is expected to scale the image to the
+    provided size (a QSize), after applying any clip rect
+    transformation (ClipRect). If the handler does not support this
+    option, QImageReader will perform the scaling after the image has
+    been read.
+
+    \value ScaledClipRect The scaled clip rect (or ROI, Region Of
+    Interest) of the image. A handler that supports this option is
+    expected to apply the provided clip rect (a QRect), after applying
+    any scaling (ScaleSize) or regular clipping (ClipRect). If the
+    handler does not support this option, QImageReader will apply the
+    scaled clip rect after the image has been read.
+
+    \value Description The image description. Some image formats,
+    such as GIF and PNG, allow embedding of text
+    or comments into the image data (e.g., for storing copyright
+    information). It's common that the text is stored in key-value
+    pairs, but some formats store all text in one continuous block.
+    QImageIOHandler returns the text as one
+    QString, where keys and values are separated by a ':', and
+    keys-value pairs are separated by two newlines (\\n\\n). For example,
+    "Title: Sunset\\n\\nAuthor: Jim Smith\\nSarah Jones\\n\\n". Formats that
+    store text in a single block can use "Description" as the key.
+
+    \value CompressionRatio The compression ratio of the image data. A
+    handler that supports this option is expected to set its
+    compression rate depending on the value of this option (an int)
+    when writing.
+
+    \value Gamma The gamma level of the image. A handler that supports
+    this option is expected to set the image gamma level depending on
+    the value of this option (a float) when writing.
+
+    \value Quality The quality level of the image. A handler that
+    supports this option is expected to set the image quality level
+    depending on the value of this option (an int) when writing.
+
+    \value Name The name of the image. A handler that supports this
+    option is expected to read the name from the image metadata and
+    return this as a QString, or when writing an image it is expected
+    to store the name in the image metadata.
+
+    \value SubType The subtype of the image. A handler that supports
+    this option can use the subtype value to help when reading and
+    writing images. For example, a PPM handler may have a subtype
+    value of "ppm" or "ppmraw".
+
+    \value IncrementalReading A handler that supports this option is
+    expected to read the image in several passes, as if it was an
+    animation. QImageReader will treat the image as an animation.
+
+    \value Endianness The endianness of the image. Certain image
+    formats can be stored as BigEndian or LittleEndian. A handler that
+    supports Endianness uses the value of this option to determine how
+    the image should be stored.
+
+    \value Animation Image formats that support animation return
+    true for this value in supportsOption(); otherwise, false is returned.
+
+    \value BackgroundColor Certain image formats allow the
+    background color to be specified. A handler that supports
+    BackgroundColor initializes the background color to this option
+    (a QColor) when reading an image.
+
+    \value ImageFormat The image's data format returned by the handler.
+    This can be any of the formats listed in QImage::Format.
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \class QImageIOPlugin
+    \brief The QImageIOPlugin class defines an interface for writing
+    an image format plugin.
+    \reentrant
+
+    \ingroup plugins
+
+    QImageIOPlugin is a factory for creating QImageIOHandler objects,
+    which are used internally by QImageReader and QImageWriter to add
+    support for different image formats to Qt.
+
+    Writing an image I/O plugin is achieved by subclassing this
+    base class, reimplementing the pure virtual functions capabilities(),
+    create(), and keys(), and exporting the class with the
+    Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro. See \l{How to Create Qt Plugins} for details.
+
+    An image format plugin can support three capabilities: reading (\l
+    CanRead), writing (\l CanWrite) and \e incremental reading (\l
+    CanReadIncremental). Reimplement capabilities() in you subclass to
+    expose the capabilities of your image format.
+
+    create() should create an instance of your QImageIOHandler
+    subclass, with the provided device and format properly set, and
+    return this handler. You must also reimplement keys() so that Qt
+    knows which image formats your plugin supports.
+
+    Different plugins can support different capabilities. For example,
+    you may have one plugin that supports reading the GIF format, and
+    another that supports writing. Qt will select the correct plugin
+    for the job, depending on the return value of capabilities(). If
+    several plugins support the same capability, Qt will select one
+    arbitrarily.
+
+    \sa QImageIOHandler, {How to Create Qt Plugins}
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \enum QImageIOPlugin::Capability
+
+    This enum describes the capabilities of a QImageIOPlugin.
+
+    \value CanRead The plugin can read images.
+    \value CanWrite The plugin can write images.
+    \value CanReadIncremental The plugin can read images incrementally.
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \class QImageIOHandlerFactoryInterface
+    \brief The QImageIOHandlerFactoryInterface class provides the factory
+    interface for QImageIOPlugin.
+    \reentrant
+
+    \internal
+
+    \sa QImageIOPlugin
+*/
+
+#include "qimageiohandler.h"
+
+#include <qbytearray.h>
+#include <qimage.h>
+#include <qvariant.h>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+class QIODevice;
+
+class QImageIOHandlerPrivate
+{
+    Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QImageIOHandler)
+public:
+    QImageIOHandlerPrivate(QImageIOHandler *q);
+    virtual ~QImageIOHandlerPrivate();
+
+    QIODevice *device;
+    mutable QByteArray format;
+
+    QImageIOHandler *q_ptr;
+};
+
+QImageIOHandlerPrivate::QImageIOHandlerPrivate(QImageIOHandler *q)
+{
+    device = 0;
+    q_ptr = q;
+}
+
+QImageIOHandlerPrivate::~QImageIOHandlerPrivate()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Constructs a QImageIOHandler object.
+*/
+QImageIOHandler::QImageIOHandler()
+    : d_ptr(new QImageIOHandlerPrivate(this))
+{
+}
+
+/*! \internal
+
+    Constructs a QImageIOHandler object, using the private member \a
+    dd.
+*/
+QImageIOHandler::QImageIOHandler(QImageIOHandlerPrivate &dd)
+    : d_ptr(&dd)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Destructs the QImageIOHandler object.
+*/
+QImageIOHandler::~QImageIOHandler()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the device of the QImageIOHandler to \a device. The image
+    handler will use this device when reading and writing images.
+
+    The device can only be set once and must be set before calling
+    canRead(), read(), write(), etc. If you need to read multiple
+    files, construct multiple instances of the appropriate
+    QImageIOHandler subclass.
+
+    \sa device()
+*/
+void QImageIOHandler::setDevice(QIODevice *device)
+{
+    Q_D(QImageIOHandler);
+    d->device = device;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the device currently assigned to the QImageIOHandler. If
+    not device has been assigned, 0 is returned.
+*/
+QIODevice *QImageIOHandler::device() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QImageIOHandler);
+    return d->device;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the format of the QImageIOHandler to \a format. The format is
+    most useful for handlers that support multiple image formats.
+
+    \sa format()
+*/
+void QImageIOHandler::setFormat(const QByteArray &format)
+{
+    Q_D(QImageIOHandler);
+    d->format = format;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the format of the QImageIOHandler to \a format. The format is
+    most useful for handlers that support multiple image formats.
+
+    This function is declared const so that it can be called from canRead().
+
+    \sa format()
+*/
+void QImageIOHandler::setFormat(const QByteArray &format) const
+{
+    Q_D(const QImageIOHandler);
+    d->format = format;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the format that is currently assigned to
+    QImageIOHandler. If no format has been assigned, an empty string
+    is returned.
+
+    \sa setFormat()
+*/
+QByteArray QImageIOHandler::format() const
+{
+    Q_D(const QImageIOHandler);
+    return d->format;
+}
+
+/*!
+    \fn bool QImageIOHandler::read(QImage *image)
+
+    Read an image from the device, and stores it in \a image.
+    Returns true if the image is successfully read; otherwise returns
+    false.
+
+    For image formats that support incremental loading, and for animation
+    formats, the image handler can assume that \a image points to the
+    previous frame.
+
+    \sa canRead()
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \fn bool QImageIOHandler::canRead() const
+
+    Returns true if an image can be read from the device (i.e., the
+    image format is supported, the device can be read from and the
+    initial header information suggests that the image can be read);
+    otherwise returns false.
+
+    When reimplementing canRead(), make sure that the I/O device
+    (device()) is left in its original state (e.g., by using peek()
+    rather than read()).
+
+    \sa read(), QIODevice::peek()
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \obsolete
+
+    Use format() instead.
+*/
+
+QByteArray QImageIOHandler::name() const
+{
+    return format();
+}
+
+/*!
+    Writes the image \a image to the assigned device. Returns true on
+    success; otherwise returns false.
+
+    The default implementation does nothing, and simply returns false.
+*/
+bool QImageIOHandler::write(const QImage &image)
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(image);
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Sets the option \a option with the value \a value.
+
+    \sa option(), ImageOption
+*/
+void QImageIOHandler::setOption(ImageOption option, const QVariant &value)
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(option);
+    Q_UNUSED(value);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the value assigned to \a option as a QVariant. The type of
+    the value depends on the option. For example, option(Size) returns
+    a QSize variant.
+
+    \sa setOption(), supportsOption()
+*/
+QVariant QImageIOHandler::option(ImageOption option) const
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(option);
+    return QVariant();
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns true if the QImageIOHandler supports the option \a option;
+    otherwise returns false. For example, if the QImageIOHandler
+    supports the \l Size option, supportsOption(Size) must return
+    true.
+
+    \sa setOption(), option()
+*/
+bool QImageIOHandler::supportsOption(ImageOption option) const
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(option);
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*!
+    For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+    the sequence number of the current image in the animation. If
+    this function is called before any image is read(), -1 is
+    returned. The number of the first image in the sequence is 0.
+    
+    If the image format does not support animation, 0 is returned.
+
+    \sa read()
+*/
+int QImageIOHandler::currentImageNumber() const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the rect of the current image. If no rect is defined for the
+    image, and empty QRect() is returned.
+
+    This function is useful for animations, where only parts of the frame
+    may be updated at a time.
+*/
+QRect QImageIOHandler::currentImageRect() const
+{
+    return QRect();
+}
+
+/*!
+    For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+    the number of images in the animation. If the image format does
+    not support animation, or if it is unable to determine the number
+    of images, 0 is returned.
+
+    The default implementation returns 1 if canRead() returns true;
+    otherwise 0 is returned.
+*/
+int QImageIOHandler::imageCount() const
+{
+    return canRead() ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+   For image formats that support animation, this function jumps to the
+   next image.
+
+   The default implementation does nothing, and returns false.
+*/
+bool QImageIOHandler::jumpToNextImage()
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*!
+   For image formats that support animation, this function jumps to the image
+   whose sequence number is \a imageNumber. The next call to read() will
+   attempt to read this image.
+
+   The default implementation does nothing, and returns false.
+*/
+bool QImageIOHandler::jumpToImage(int imageNumber)
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(imageNumber);
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*!
+    For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+    the number of times the animation should loop. If the image format
+    does not support animation, 0 is returned.
+*/
+int QImageIOHandler::loopCount() const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+    For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+    the number of milliseconds to wait until reading the next
+    image. If the image format does not support animation, 0 is
+    returned.
+*/
+int QImageIOHandler::nextImageDelay() const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Constructs an image plugin with the given \a parent. This is
+    invoked automatically by the Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro.
+*/
+QImageIOPlugin::QImageIOPlugin(QObject *parent)
+    : QObject(parent)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Destroys the picture format plugin.
+
+    You never have to call this explicitly. Qt destroys a plugin
+    automatically when it is no longer used.
+*/
+QImageIOPlugin::~QImageIOPlugin()
+{
+}
+
+/*! \fn QImageIOPlugin::capabilities(QIODevice *device, const QByteArray &format) const
+
+    Returns the capabilities on the plugin, based on the data in \a
+    device and the format \a format. For example, if the
+    QImageIOHandler supports the BMP format, and the data in the
+    device starts with the characters "BM", this function should
+    return \l CanRead. If \a format is "bmp" and the handler supports
+    both reading and writing, this function should return \l CanRead |
+    \l CanWrite.
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \fn QImageIOPlugin::keys() const
+
+    Returns the list of image keys this plugin supports.
+
+    These keys are usually the names of the image formats that are implemented
+    in the plugin (e.g., "jpg" or "gif").
+
+    \sa capabilities()
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \fn QImageIOHandler *QImageIOPlugin::create(QIODevice *device, const QByteArray &format) const
+
+    Creates and returns a QImageIOHandler subclass, with \a device
+    and \a format set. The \a format must come from the list returned by keys().
+    Format names are case sensitive.
+
+    \sa keys()
+*/
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE