src/xmlpatterns/api/qxmlname.cpp
changeset 0 1918ee327afb
child 4 3b1da2848fc7
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/xmlpatterns/api/qxmlname.cpp	Mon Jan 11 14:00:40 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * QXmlName is conceptually identical to QPatternist::QName. The
+ * difference is that the latter is elegant, powerful and fast.
+ *
+ * However, it is too powerful and too open and not at all designed
+ * for being public. QXmlName, in contrast, is only a public marker,
+ * that for instance uses a qint64 instead of qint32, such that we in
+ * the future can use that, if needed.
+ */
+
+#include "qnamepool_p.h"
+#include "qxmlname.h"
+#include "qxmlnamepool.h"
+#include "qxpathhelper_p.h"
+#include "private/qxmlutils_p.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+/*!
+  \class QXmlName
+  \brief The QXmlName class represents the name of an XML node, in an efficient, namespace-aware way.
+  \reentrant
+  \since 4.4
+  \ingroup xml-tools
+
+  QXmlName represents the name of an XML node in a way that
+  is both efficient and safe for comparing names. Normally,
+  an XML node represents an XML element or attribute, but
+  QXmlName can also represent the names of other kinds of
+  nodes, e.g., QAbstractXmlReceiver::processingInstruction()
+  and QAbstractXmlReceiver::namespaceBinding().
+
+  The name of an XML node has three components: The \e {namespace
+  URI}, the \e {local name}, and the \e {prefix}. To see what these
+  refer to in XML, consider the following snippet.
+
+  \quotefile doc/src/snippets/patternist/mobeyDick.xml
+
+  For the element named \e book, localName() returns \e book,
+  namespaceUri() returns \e http://example.com/MyDefault,
+  and prefix() returns an empty string. For the element named
+  \e title, localName() returns \e title, namespaceUri() returns
+  \e http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1, and prefix() returns \e dc.
+
+  To ensure that operations with QXmlName are efficient, e.g.,
+  copying names and comparing them, each instance of QXmlName is
+  associated with a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool}, which must be
+  specified at QXmlName construction time. The three components
+  of the QXmlName, i.e., the namespace URI, the local name, and
+  the prefix, are stored in the name pool mapped to identifiers
+  so they can be shared. For this reason, the only way to create
+  a valid instance of QXmlName is to use the class constructor,
+  where the \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool}, local name, namespace
+  URI, and prefix must all be specified.
+
+  Note that QXmlName's default constructor constructs a null
+  instance. It is typically used for allocating unused entries
+  in collections of QXmlName.
+
+  A side effect of associating each instance of QXmlName with
+  a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} is that each instance of
+  QXmlName is tied to the QXmlNamePool with which it was created.
+  However, the QXmlName class does not keep track of the name pool,
+  so all the accessor functions, e.g., namespaceUri(), prefix(),
+  localName(), and toClarkName() require that the correct name
+  pool be passed to them. Failure to provide the correct name
+  pool to these accessor functions results in undefined behavior.
+
+  Note that a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} is \e not an XML
+  namespace. One \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} can represent
+  instances of QXmlName from different XML namespaces, and the
+  instances of QXmlName from one XML namespace can be distributed
+  over multiple  \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pools}.
+
+  \target Comparing QXmlNames
+  \section1 Comparing QXmlNames
+
+  To determine what a QXmlName refers to, the \e {namespace URI}
+  and the \e {local name} are used. The \e prefix is not used
+  because the prefix is simply a shorthand name for use in place
+  of the normally much longer namespace URI. Nor is the prefix
+  used in name comparisons. For example, the following two element
+  nodes represent the same element and compare equal.
+
+  \quotefile doc/src/snippets/patternist/svgDocumentElement.xml
+
+  \quotefile doc/src/snippets/patternist/xsvgDocumentElement.xml
+
+  Although the second name has the prefix \e x, the two names compare
+  equal as instances of QXmlName, because the prefix is not used in
+  the comparison.
+
+  A local name can never be an empty string, although the prefix and
+  namespace URI can. If the prefix is not empty, the namespace URI
+  cannot be empty. Local names and prefixes must be valid
+  \l {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {NCNames},
+  e.g., \e abc.def or \e abc123.
+
+  QXmlName represents what is sometimes called an \e {expanded QName},
+  or simply a QName.
+
+  \sa {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Second Edition), [4] NCName}
+ */
+
+/*!
+   \enum QXmlName::Constant
+   \internal
+   Various constants used in the QPatternist::NamePool and QXmlName.
+
+   Setting of the mask enums use essentially this:
+
+   \quotefile doc/src/snippets/code/src_xmlpatterns_api_qxmlname.cpp
+
+   The masks, such as LocalNameMask, are positive. That is, for the
+   area which the name resides, the bits are set.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QXmlName instance that inserts \a localName,
+ \a namespaceURI and \a prefix into \a namePool if they aren't
+ already there. The accessor functions namespaceUri(), prefix(),
+ localName(), and toClarkName() must be passed the \a namePool
+ used here, so the \a namePool must remain in scope while the
+ accessor functions might be used. However, two instances can
+ be compared with \e {==} or \e {!=} and copied without the
+ \a namePool.
+
+ The user guarantees that the string components are valid for a
+ QName. In particular, the local name, and the prefix (if present),
+ must be valid \l {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName}
+ {NCNames}. The function isNCName() can be used to test validity
+ of these names. The namespace URI should be an absolute URI.
+ QUrl::isRelative() can be used to test whether the namespace URI
+ is relative or absolute. Finally, providing a prefix is not valid
+ when no namespace URI is provided.
+
+ \a namePool is not copied. Nor is the reference to it retained
+ in this instance. This constructor inserts the three strings
+ into \a namePool.
+ */
+QXmlName::QXmlName(QXmlNamePool &namePool,
+                   const QString &localName,
+                   const QString &namespaceURI,
+                   const QString &prefix)
+{
+    Q_ASSERT_X(prefix.isEmpty() || QXmlUtils::isNCName(prefix), Q_FUNC_INFO,
+               "The prefix is invalid, maybe the arguments were mixed up?");
+    Q_ASSERT_X(QXmlUtils::isNCName(localName), Q_FUNC_INFO,
+               "The local name is invalid, maybe the arguments were mixed up?");
+
+    m_qNameCode = namePool.d->allocateQName(namespaceURI, localName, prefix).code();
+}
+
+/*!
+  \typedef QXmlName::Code
+  \internal
+
+   Stores the \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} identifiers for
+   the namespace URI, local name, and prefix.
+ */
+
+/*!
+  Returns true if this QXmlName is not initialized with a
+  valid combination of \e {namespace URI}, \e {local name},
+  and \e {prefix}.
+
+  A valid local name is always required. The prefix and
+  namespace URI can be empty, but if the prefix is not empty,
+  the namespace URI must not be empty. Local names and
+  prefixes must be valid
+  \l {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {NCNames},
+  e.g., \e abc.def or \e abc123.
+ */
+bool QXmlName::isNull() const
+{
+    return m_qNameCode == InvalidCode;
+}
+
+/*!
+  Constructs an uninitialized QXmlName. To build
+  a valid QXmlName, you normally use the other constructor, which
+  takes a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool}, namespace URI, local name,
+  and prefix as parameters. But you can also use this constructor
+  to build a null QXmlName and then assign an existing QXmlName
+  to it.
+
+  \sa isNull()
+ */
+QXmlName::QXmlName() : m_qNameCode(InvalidCode)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+  \fn QXmlName::QXmlName(const NamespaceCode uri,
+                         const LocalNameCode ln,
+                         const PrefixCode p = 0)
+  \internal
+ */
+
+/*!
+  \fn QXmlName::hasPrefix() const
+  \internal
+
+  Returns true if this QXmlName has a non-empty prefix. If this
+  function returns true, hasNamespace() will also return true,
+  because a QXmlName can't have a prefix if it doesn't have a
+  namespace URI.
+ */
+
+/*!
+  \fn bool QXmlName::hasNamespace() const
+  \internal
+
+  Returns true if this QXmlName has a non-empty namespace URI.
+ */
+
+/*!
+  \fn Code QXmlName::code() const
+  \internal
+
+  Returns the internal code that contains the id codes for the
+  local name, prefix and namespace URI. It is opaque when used
+  outside QXmlName, but it can be useful when one wants to put
+  a QXmlName in a hash, and the prefix is significant.
+ */
+
+/*!
+  Returns true if this QXmlName is equal to \a other; otherwise false.
+  Two QXmlNames are equal if their namespace URIs are the same \e and
+  their local names are the same. The prefixes are ignored.
+
+  Note that it is meaningless to compare two instances of QXmlName
+  that were created with different \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pools},
+  but the attempt is not detected and the behavior is undefined.
+
+  \sa operator!=()
+ */
+bool QXmlName::operator==(const QXmlName &other) const
+{
+    return (m_qNameCode & ExpandedNameMask) == (other.m_qNameCode & ExpandedNameMask);
+}
+
+/*!
+  Returns true if this QXmlName is \e not equal to \a other;
+  otherwise false. Two QXmlNames are equal if their namespace
+  URIs are the same \e and their local names are the same. They
+  are not equal if either their namespace URIs differ or their
+  local names differ. Their prefixes are ignored.
+
+  Note that it is meaningless to compare two instances of QXmlName
+  that were created with different \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pools},
+  but the attempt is not detected and the behavior is undefined.
+
+  \sa operator==()
+ */
+bool QXmlName::operator!=(const QXmlName &other) const
+{
+    return !operator==(other);
+}
+
+/*!
+  \fn bool QXmlName::isLexicallyEqual(const QXmlName &other) const
+  \internal
+
+  Returns true if this and \a other are lexically equal. Two
+  QXmlNames are lexically equal if their local names are equal
+  \e and their prefixes are equal.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn uint qHash(const QXmlName &name)
+ \since 4.4
+ \relates QXmlName
+
+ Computes a hash key from the local name and the namespace
+ URI in \a name. The prefix in \a name is not used in the computation.
+ */
+uint qHash(const QXmlName &name)
+{
+    return name.m_qNameCode & QXmlName::ExpandedNameMask;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the namespace URI.
+
+ Note that for efficiency, the namespace URI string is not
+ stored in the QXmlName but in the \l {QXmlNamePool} that was
+ passed to the constructor. Hence, that same \a namePool must
+ be passed to this function, so it can be used for looking up
+ the namespace URI.
+ */
+QString QXmlName::namespaceUri(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const
+{
+    if(isNull())
+        return QString();
+    else
+        return namePool.d->stringForNamespace(namespaceURI());
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the prefix.
+
+ Note that for efficiency, the prefix string is not stored in
+ the QXmlName but in the \l {QXmlNamePool} that was passed to
+ the constructor. Hence, that same \a namePool must be passed
+ to this function, so it can be used for looking up the prefix.
+ */
+QString QXmlName::prefix(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const
+{
+    if(isNull())
+        return QString();
+    else
+        return namePool.d->stringForPrefix(prefix());
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the local name.
+
+ Note that for efficiency, the local name string is not stored
+ in the QXmlName but in the \l {QXmlNamePool} that was passed to
+ the constructor. Hence, that same \a namePool must be passed
+ to this function, so it can be used for looking up the
+ local name.
+ */
+QString QXmlName::localName(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const
+{
+    if(isNull())
+        return QString();
+    else
+        return namePool.d->stringForLocalName(localName());
+}
+
+/*!
+  Returns this QXmlName formatted as a Clark Name. For example,
+  if the local name is \c html, the prefix is \c x, and the
+  namespace URI is \c {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/},
+  then the Clark Name returned is:
+
+  \code
+  {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/}x:html.
+  \endcode
+
+  If the local name is \e {MyWidget} and the namespace is empty,
+  the Clark Name returned is:
+
+  \code
+  MyWidget
+  \endcode
+
+  Note that for efficiency, the namespace URI, local name, and
+  prefix strings are not stored in the QXmlName but in the
+  \l {QXmlNamePool} that was passed to the constructor. Hence,
+  that same \a namePool must be passed to this function, so it
+  can be used for looking up the three string components.
+
+  This function can be useful for debugging.
+
+ \sa {http://www.jclark.com/xml/xmlns.htm} {XML Namespaces, James Clark}
+ \sa fromClarkName()
+ */
+QString QXmlName::toClarkName(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const
+{
+    return namePool.d->toClarkName(*this);
+}
+
+/*!
+  Assigns \a other to \e this and returns \e this.
+ */
+QXmlName &QXmlName::operator=(const QXmlName &other)
+{
+    m_qNameCode = other.m_qNameCode;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if \a candidate is an \c NCName. An \c NCName
+ is a string that can be used as a name in XML and XQuery,
+ e.g., the prefix or local name in an element or attribute,
+ or the name of a variable.
+
+ \sa {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Second Edition), [4] NCName}
+ */
+bool QXmlName::isNCName(const QString &candidate)
+{
+    return QXmlUtils::isNCName(candidate);
+}
+
+/*!
+  Converts \a clarkName into a QXmlName, inserts into \a namePool, and
+  returns it.
+
+  A clark name is a way to present a full QName with only one string, where
+  the namespace cannot contain braces. Here are a couple of examples:
+
+    \table
+    \header
+        \o Clark Name
+        \o Description
+    \row
+        \o \c html
+        \o The local name \c html, in no namespace
+    \row
+        \o \c {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}html
+        \o The local name \c html, in the XHTML namespace
+    \row
+        \o \c {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}my:html
+        \o The local name \c html, in the XHTML namespace, with the prefix \c my
+    \endtable
+
+    If the namespace contains braces, the returned value is either invalid or
+    has undefined content.
+
+    If \a clarkName is an invalid name, a default constructed QXmlName is
+    returned.
+
+  \since 4.5
+  \sa toClarkName()
+ */
+QXmlName QXmlName::fromClarkName(const QString &clarkName,
+                                 const QXmlNamePool &namePool)
+{
+    return namePool.d->fromClarkName(clarkName);
+}
+
+/*!
+  \typedef QXmlName::LocalNameCode
+  \internal
+ */
+
+/*!
+  \typedef QXmlName::PrefixCode
+  \internal
+ */
+
+/*!
+  \typedef QXmlName::NamespaceCode
+  \internal
+ */
+
+/*!
+  \fn void QXmlName::setLocalName(const LocalNameCode c)
+  \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+  \fn LocalNameCode QXmlName::localName() const
+  \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+  \fn PrefixCode QXmlName::prefix() const
+  \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+  \fn NamespaceCode QXmlName::namespaceURI() const
+  \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+  \fn void QXmlName::setNamespaceURI(const NamespaceCode c)
+  \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+  \fn void QXmlName::setPrefix(const PrefixCode c)
+  \internal
+*/
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+