/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** No Commercial Usage
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
** this package.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include "qscrollarea.h"
#include "private/qscrollarea_p.h"
#ifndef QT_NO_SCROLLAREA
#include "qscrollbar.h"
#include "qlayout.h"
#include "qstyle.h"
#include "qapplication.h"
#include "qvariant.h"
#include "qdebug.h"
#include "private/qlayoutengine_p.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
/*!
\class QScrollArea
\brief The QScrollArea class provides a scrolling view onto
another widget.
\ingroup basicwidgets
A scroll area is used to display the contents of a child widget
within a frame. If the widget exceeds the size of the frame, the
view can provide scroll bars so that the entire area of the child
widget can be viewed. The child widget must be specified with
setWidget(). For example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_widgets_qscrollarea.cpp 0
The code above creates a scroll area (shown in the images below)
containing an image label. When scaling the image, the scroll area
can provide the necessary scroll bars:
\table
\row
\o \inlineimage qscrollarea-noscrollbars.png
\o \inlineimage qscrollarea-onescrollbar.png
\o \inlineimage qscrollarea-twoscrollbars.png
\endtable
The scroll bars appearance depends on the currently set \l
{Qt::ScrollBarPolicy}{scroll bar policies}. You can control the
appearance of the scroll bars using the inherited functionality
from QAbstractScrollArea.
For example, you can set the
QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBarPolicy and
QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBarPolicy properties. Or if you
want the scroll bars to adjust dynamically when the contents of
the scroll area changes, you can use the \l
{QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBar()}{horizontalScrollBar()}
and \l
{QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBar()}{verticalScrollBar()}
functions (which enable you to access the scroll bars) and set the
scroll bars' values whenever the scroll area's contents change,
using the QScrollBar::setValue() function.
You can retrieve the child widget using the widget() function. The
view can be made to be resizable with the setWidgetResizable()
function. The alignment of the widget can be specified with
setAlignment().
Two convenience functions ensureVisible() and
ensureWidgetVisible() ensure a certain region of the contents is
visible inside the viewport, by scrolling the contents if
necessary.
\section1 Size Hints and Layouts
When using a scroll area to display the contents of a custom
widget, it is important to ensure that the
\l{QWidget::sizeHint}{size hint} of the child widget is set to a
suitable value. If a standard QWidget is used for the child
widget, it may be necessary to call QWidget::setMinimumSize() to
ensure that the contents of the widget are shown correctly within
the scroll area.
If a scroll area is used to display the contents of a widget that
contains child widgets arranged in a layout, it is important to
realise that the size policy of the layout will also determine the
size of the widget. This is especially useful to know if you intend
to dynamically change the contents of the layout. In such cases,
setting the layout's \l{QLayout::sizeConstraint}{size constraint}
property to one which provides constraints on the minimum and/or
maximum size of the layout (e.g., QLayout::SetMinAndMaxSize) will
cause the size of the scroll area to be updated whenever the
contents of the layout changes.
For a complete example using the QScrollArea class, see the \l
{widgets/imageviewer}{Image Viewer} example. The example shows how
to combine QLabel and QScrollArea to display an image.
\sa QAbstractScrollArea, QScrollBar, {Image Viewer Example}
*/
/*!
Constructs an empty scroll area with the given \a parent.
\sa setWidget()
*/
QScrollArea::QScrollArea(QWidget *parent)
: QAbstractScrollArea(*new QScrollAreaPrivate,parent)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
d->viewport->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::NoRole);
d->vbar->setSingleStep(20);
d->hbar->setSingleStep(20);
d->layoutChildren();
}
/*!
\internal
*/
QScrollArea::QScrollArea(QScrollAreaPrivate &dd, QWidget *parent)
: QAbstractScrollArea(dd, parent)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
d->viewport->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::NoRole);
d->vbar->setSingleStep(20);
d->hbar->setSingleStep(20);
d->layoutChildren();
}
/*!
Destroys the scroll area and its child widget.
\sa setWidget()
*/
QScrollArea::~QScrollArea()
{
}
void QScrollAreaPrivate::updateWidgetPosition()
{
Q_Q(QScrollArea);
Qt::LayoutDirection dir = q->layoutDirection();
QRect scrolled = QStyle::visualRect(dir, viewport->rect(), QRect(QPoint(-hbar->value(), -vbar->value()), widget->size()));
QRect aligned = QStyle::alignedRect(dir, alignment, widget->size(), viewport->rect());
widget->move(widget->width() < viewport->width() ? aligned.x() : scrolled.x(),
widget->height() < viewport->height() ? aligned.y() : scrolled.y());
}
void QScrollAreaPrivate::updateScrollBars()
{
Q_Q(QScrollArea);
if (!widget)
return;
QSize p = viewport->size();
QSize m = q->maximumViewportSize();
QSize min = qSmartMinSize(widget);
QSize max = qSmartMaxSize(widget);
if (resizable) {
if ((widget->layout() ? widget->layout()->hasHeightForWidth() : widget->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())) {
QSize p_hfw = p.expandedTo(min).boundedTo(max);
int h = widget->heightForWidth( p_hfw.width() );
min = QSize(p_hfw.width(), qMax(p_hfw.height(), h));
}
}
if ((resizable && m.expandedTo(min) == m && m.boundedTo(max) == m)
|| (!resizable && m.expandedTo(widget->size()) == m))
p = m; // no scroll bars needed
if (resizable)
widget->resize(p.expandedTo(min).boundedTo(max));
QSize v = widget->size();
hbar->setRange(0, v.width() - p.width());
hbar->setPageStep(p.width());
vbar->setRange(0, v.height() - p.height());
vbar->setPageStep(p.height());
updateWidgetPosition();
}
/*!
Returns the scroll area's widget, or 0 if there is none.
\sa setWidget()
*/
QWidget *QScrollArea::widget() const
{
Q_D(const QScrollArea);
return d->widget;
}
/*!
\fn void QScrollArea::setWidget(QWidget *widget)
Sets the scroll area's \a widget.
The \a widget becomes a child of the scroll area, and will be
destroyed when the scroll area is deleted or when a new widget is
set.
The widget's \l{QWidget::setAutoFillBackground()}{autoFillBackground}
property will be set to \c{true}.
If the scroll area is visible when the \a widget is
added, you must \l{QWidget::}{show()} it explicitly.
Note that You must add the layout of \a widget before you call
this function; if you add it later, the \a widget will not be
visible - regardless of when you \l{QWidget::}{show()} the scroll
area. In this case, you can also not \l{QWidget::}{show()} the \a
widget later.
\sa widget()
*/
void QScrollArea::setWidget(QWidget *widget)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
if (widget == d->widget || !widget)
return;
delete d->widget;
d->widget = 0;
d->hbar->setValue(0);
d->vbar->setValue(0);
if (widget->parentWidget() != d->viewport)
widget->setParent(d->viewport);
if (!widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_Resized))
widget->resize(widget->sizeHint());
d->widget = widget;
d->widget->setAutoFillBackground(true);
widget->installEventFilter(this);
d->widgetSize = QSize();
d->updateScrollBars();
d->widget->show();
}
/*!
Removes the scroll area's widget, and passes ownership of the
widget to the caller.
\sa widget()
*/
QWidget *QScrollArea::takeWidget()
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
QWidget *w = d->widget;
d->widget = 0;
if (w)
w->setParent(0);
return w;
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
bool QScrollArea::event(QEvent *e)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
if (e->type() == QEvent::StyleChange || e->type() == QEvent::LayoutRequest) {
d->updateScrollBars();
}
#ifdef QT_KEYPAD_NAVIGATION
else if (QApplication::keypadNavigationEnabled()) {
if (e->type() == QEvent::Show)
QApplication::instance()->installEventFilter(this);
else if (e->type() == QEvent::Hide)
QApplication::instance()->removeEventFilter(this);
}
#endif
return QAbstractScrollArea::event(e);
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
bool QScrollArea::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
#ifdef QT_KEYPAD_NAVIGATION
if (d->widget && o != d->widget && e->type() == QEvent::FocusIn
&& QApplication::keypadNavigationEnabled()) {
if (o->isWidgetType())
ensureWidgetVisible(static_cast<QWidget *>(o));
}
#endif
if (o == d->widget && e->type() == QEvent::Resize)
d->updateScrollBars();
return false;
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
void QScrollArea::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
d->updateScrollBars();
}
/*!\reimp
*/
void QScrollArea::scrollContentsBy(int, int)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
if (!d->widget)
return;
d->updateWidgetPosition();
}
/*!
\property QScrollArea::widgetResizable
\brief whether the scroll area should resize the view widget
If this property is set to false (the default), the scroll area
honors the size of its widget. Regardless of this property, you
can programmatically resize the widget using widget()->resize(),
and the scroll area will automatically adjust itself to the new
size.
If this property is set to true, the scroll area will
automatically resize the widget in order to avoid scroll bars
where they can be avoided, or to take advantage of extra space.
*/
bool QScrollArea::widgetResizable() const
{
Q_D(const QScrollArea);
return d->resizable;
}
void QScrollArea::setWidgetResizable(bool resizable)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
d->resizable = resizable;
updateGeometry();
d->updateScrollBars();
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
QSize QScrollArea::sizeHint() const
{
Q_D(const QScrollArea);
int f = 2 * d->frameWidth;
QSize sz(f, f);
int h = fontMetrics().height();
if (d->widget) {
if (!d->widgetSize.isValid())
d->widgetSize = d->resizable ? d->widget->sizeHint() : d->widget->size();
sz += d->widgetSize;
} else {
sz += QSize(12 * h, 8 * h);
}
if (d->vbarpolicy == Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
sz.setWidth(sz.width() + d->vbar->sizeHint().width());
if (d->hbarpolicy == Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
sz.setHeight(sz.height() + d->hbar->sizeHint().height());
return sz.boundedTo(QSize(36 * h, 24 * h));
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
bool QScrollArea::focusNextPrevChild(bool next)
{
if (QWidget::focusNextPrevChild(next)) {
if (QWidget *fw = focusWidget())
ensureWidgetVisible(fw);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*!
Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the point (\a x, \a y) is visible
inside the region of the viewport with margins specified in pixels by \a xmargin and
\a ymargin. If the specified point cannot be reached, the contents are scrolled to
the nearest valid position. The default value for both margins is 50 pixels.
*/
void QScrollArea::ensureVisible(int x, int y, int xmargin, int ymargin)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
int logicalX = QStyle::visualPos(layoutDirection(), d->viewport->rect(), QPoint(x, y)).x();
if (logicalX - xmargin < d->hbar->value()) {
d->hbar->setValue(qMax(0, logicalX - xmargin));
} else if (logicalX > d->hbar->value() + d->viewport->width() - xmargin) {
d->hbar->setValue(qMin(logicalX - d->viewport->width() + xmargin, d->hbar->maximum()));
}
if (y - ymargin < d->vbar->value()) {
d->vbar->setValue(qMax(0, y - ymargin));
} else if (y > d->vbar->value() + d->viewport->height() - ymargin) {
d->vbar->setValue(qMin(y - d->viewport->height() + ymargin, d->vbar->maximum()));
}
}
/*!
\since 4.2
Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the \a childWidget
of QScrollArea::widget() is visible inside the viewport with
margins specified in pixels by \a xmargin and \a ymargin. If the
specified point cannot be reached, the contents are scrolled to
the nearest valid position. The default value for both margins is
50 pixels.
*/
void QScrollArea::ensureWidgetVisible(QWidget *childWidget, int xmargin, int ymargin)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
if (!d->widget->isAncestorOf(childWidget))
return;
const QRect microFocus = childWidget->inputMethodQuery(Qt::ImMicroFocus).toRect();
const QRect defaultMicroFocus =
childWidget->QWidget::inputMethodQuery(Qt::ImMicroFocus).toRect();
QRect focusRect = (microFocus != defaultMicroFocus)
? QRect(childWidget->mapTo(d->widget, microFocus.topLeft()), microFocus.size())
: QRect(childWidget->mapTo(d->widget, QPoint(0,0)), childWidget->size());
const QRect visibleRect(-d->widget->pos(), d->viewport->size());
if (visibleRect.contains(focusRect))
return;
focusRect.adjust(-xmargin, -ymargin, xmargin, ymargin);
if (focusRect.width() > visibleRect.width())
d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.center().x() - d->viewport->width() / 2);
else if (focusRect.right() > visibleRect.right())
d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.right() - d->viewport->width());
else
d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.left());
if (focusRect.height() > visibleRect.height())
d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.center().y() - d->viewport->height() / 2);
else if (focusRect.bottom() > visibleRect.bottom())
d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.bottom() - d->viewport->height());
else
d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.top());
}
/*!
\property QScrollArea::alignment
\brief the alignment of the scroll area's widget
\since 4.2
By default, the widget stays rooted to the top-left corner of the
scroll area.
*/
void QScrollArea::setAlignment(Qt::Alignment alignment)
{
Q_D(QScrollArea);
d->alignment = alignment;
if (d->widget)
d->updateWidgetPosition();
}
Qt::Alignment QScrollArea::alignment() const
{
Q_D(const QScrollArea);
return d->alignment;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // QT_NO_SCROLLAREA