/****************************************************************************+ −
**+ −
** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).+ −
** All rights reserved.+ −
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)+ −
**+ −
** This file is part of the utils of the Qt Toolkit.+ −
**+ −
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$+ −
** No Commercial Usage+ −
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.+ −
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions+ −
** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying+ −
** this package.+ −
**+ −
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage+ −
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser+ −
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software+ −
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the+ −
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to+ −
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements+ −
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.+ −
**+ −
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional+ −
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception+ −
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.+ −
**+ −
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact+ −
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.+ −
**+ −
**+ −
**+ −
**+ −
**+ −
**+ −
**+ −
**+ −
** $QT_END_LICENSE$+ −
**+ −
****************************************************************************/+ −
+ −
+ −
#include <QtCore/QtCore>+ −
+ −
#include "cppgenerator.h"+ −
#include "lalr.h"+ −
#include "recognizer.h"+ −
+ −
QString CppGenerator::copyrightHeader() const+ −
{+ −
return QLatin1String(+ −
"/****************************************************************************\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).\n"+ −
"** All rights reserved.\n"+ −
"** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$\n"+ −
"** No Commercial Usage\n"+ −
"** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.\n"+ −
"** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions\n"+ −
"** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying\n"+ −
"** this package.\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage\n"+ −
"** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser\n"+ −
"** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software\n"+ −
"** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the\n"+ −
"** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to\n"+ −
"** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements\n"+ −
"** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional\n"+ −
"** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception\n"+ −
"** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact\n"+ −
"** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"** $QT_END_LICENSE$\n"+ −
"**\n"+ −
"****************************************************************************/\n"+ −
"\n");+ −
}+ −
+ −
QString CppGenerator::privateCopyrightHeader() const+ −
{+ −
return QLatin1String(+ −
"//\n"+ −
"// W A R N I N G\n"+ −
"// -------------\n"+ −
"//\n"+ −
"// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists for the convenience\n"+ −
"// of other Qt classes. This header file may change from version to\n"+ −
"// version without notice, or even be removed.\n"+ −
"//\n"+ −
"// We mean it.\n"+ −
"//\n");+ −
}+ −
+ −
QString CppGenerator::startIncludeGuard(const QString &fileName)+ −
{+ −
const QString normalized(QString(fileName).replace(QLatin1Char('.'), QLatin1Char('_')).toUpper());+ −
+ −
return QString::fromLatin1("#ifndef %1\n"+ −
"#define %2\n").arg(normalized, normalized);+ −
}+ −
+ −
QString CppGenerator::endIncludeGuard(const QString &fileName)+ −
{+ −
const QString normalized(QString(fileName).replace(QLatin1Char('.'), QLatin1Char('_')).toUpper());+ −
+ −
return QString::fromLatin1("#endif // %1\n").arg(normalized);+ −
}+ −
+ −
void CppGenerator::operator () ()+ −
{+ −
// action table...+ −
state_count = aut.states.size ();+ −
terminal_count = grammar.terminals.size ();+ −
non_terminal_count = grammar.non_terminals.size ();+ −
+ −
#define ACTION(i, j) table [(i) * terminal_count + (j)]+ −
#define GOTO(i, j) pgoto [(i) * non_terminal_count + (j)]+ −
+ −
int *table = new int [state_count * terminal_count];+ −
::memset (table, 0, state_count * terminal_count * sizeof (int));+ −
+ −
int *pgoto = new int [state_count * non_terminal_count];+ −
::memset (pgoto, 0, state_count * non_terminal_count * sizeof (int));+ −
+ −
accept_state = -1;+ −
int shift_reduce_conflict_count = 0;+ −
int reduce_reduce_conflict_count = 0;+ −
+ −
for (StatePointer state = aut.states.begin (); state != aut.states.end (); ++state)+ −
{+ −
int q = aut.id (state);+ −
+ −
for (Bundle::iterator a = state->bundle.begin (); a != state->bundle.end (); ++a)+ −
{+ −
int symbol = aut.id (a.key ());+ −
int r = aut.id (a.value ());+ −
+ −
Q_ASSERT (r < state_count);+ −
+ −
if (grammar.isNonTerminal (a.key ()))+ −
{+ −
Q_ASSERT (symbol >= terminal_count && symbol < grammar.names.size ());+ −
GOTO (q, symbol - terminal_count) = r;+ −
}+ −
+ −
else+ −
ACTION (q, symbol) = r;+ −
}+ −
+ −
for (ItemPointer item = state->closure.begin (); item != state->closure.end (); ++item)+ −
{+ −
if (item->dot != item->end_rhs ())+ −
continue;+ −
+ −
int r = aut.id (item->rule);+ −
+ −
NameSet lookaheads = aut.lookaheads.value (item);+ −
+ −
if (item->rule == grammar.goal)+ −
accept_state = q;+ −
+ −
foreach (Name s, lookaheads)+ −
{+ −
int &u = ACTION (q, aut.id (s));+ −
+ −
if (u == 0)+ −
u = - r;+ −
+ −
else if (u < 0)+ −
{+ −
if (verbose)+ −
qout << "*** Warning. Found a reduce/reduce conflict in state " << q << " on token ``" << s << "'' between rule "+ −
<< r << " and " << -u << endl;+ −
+ −
++reduce_reduce_conflict_count;+ −
+ −
u = qMax (u, -r);+ −
+ −
if (verbose)+ −
qout << "\tresolved using rule " << -u << endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
else if (u > 0)+ −
{+ −
if (item->rule->prec != grammar.names.end() && grammar.token_info.contains (s))+ −
{+ −
Grammar::TokenInfo info_r = grammar.token_info.value (item->rule->prec);+ −
Grammar::TokenInfo info_s = grammar.token_info.value (s);+ −
+ −
if (info_r.prec > info_s.prec)+ −
u = -r;+ −
else if (info_r.prec == info_s.prec)+ −
{+ −
switch (info_r.assoc) {+ −
case Grammar::Left:+ −
u = -r;+ −
break;+ −
case Grammar::Right:+ −
// shift... nothing to do+ −
break;+ −
case Grammar::NonAssoc:+ −
u = 0;+ −
break;+ −
} // switch+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
else+ −
{+ −
++shift_reduce_conflict_count;+ −
+ −
if (verbose)+ −
qout << "*** Warning. Found a shift/reduce conflict in state " << q << " on token ``" << s << "'' with rule " << r << endl;+ −
}+ −
}+ −
}+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
if (shift_reduce_conflict_count || reduce_reduce_conflict_count)+ −
{+ −
if (shift_reduce_conflict_count != grammar.expected_shift_reduce+ −
|| reduce_reduce_conflict_count != grammar.expected_reduce_reduce)+ −
qerr << "*** Conflicts: " << shift_reduce_conflict_count << " shift/reduce, " << reduce_reduce_conflict_count << " reduce/reduce" << endl;+ −
+ −
if (verbose)+ −
qout << endl << "*** Conflicts: " << shift_reduce_conflict_count << " shift/reduce, " << reduce_reduce_conflict_count << " reduce/reduce" << endl+ −
<< endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
QBitArray used_rules (grammar.rules.count ());+ −
+ −
int q = 0;+ −
for (StatePointer state = aut.states.begin (); state != aut.states.end (); ++state, ++q)+ −
{+ −
for (int j = 0; j < terminal_count; ++j)+ −
{+ −
int &u = ACTION (q, j);+ −
+ −
if (u < 0)+ −
used_rules.setBit (-u - 1);+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
for (int i = 0; i < used_rules.count (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (! used_rules.testBit (i))+ −
{+ −
RulePointer rule = grammar.rules.begin () + i;+ −
+ −
if (rule != grammar.goal)+ −
qerr << "*** Warning: Rule ``" << *rule << "'' is useless!" << endl;+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
q = 0;+ −
for (StatePointer state = aut.states.begin (); state != aut.states.end (); ++state, ++q)+ −
{+ −
for (int j = 0; j < terminal_count; ++j)+ −
{+ −
int &u = ACTION (q, j);+ −
+ −
if (u >= 0)+ −
continue;+ −
+ −
RulePointer rule = grammar.rules.begin () + (- u - 1);+ −
+ −
if (state->defaultReduce == rule)+ −
u = 0;+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
// ... compress the goto table+ −
defgoto.resize (non_terminal_count);+ −
for (int j = 0; j < non_terminal_count; ++j)+ −
{+ −
count.fill (0, state_count);+ −
+ −
int &mx = defgoto [j];+ −
+ −
for (int i = 0; i < state_count; ++i)+ −
{+ −
int r = GOTO (i, j);+ −
+ −
if (! r)+ −
continue;+ −
+ −
++count [r];+ −
+ −
if (count [r] > count [mx])+ −
mx = r;+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
for (int i = 0; i < state_count; ++i)+ −
{+ −
for (int j = 0; j < non_terminal_count; ++j)+ −
{+ −
int &r = GOTO (i, j);+ −
+ −
if (r == defgoto [j])+ −
r = 0;+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
compressed_action (table, state_count, terminal_count);+ −
compressed_goto (pgoto, state_count, non_terminal_count);+ −
+ −
delete[] table;+ −
table = 0;+ −
+ −
delete[] pgoto;+ −
pgoto = 0;+ −
+ −
#undef ACTION+ −
#undef GOTO+ −
+ −
if (! grammar.merged_output.isEmpty())+ −
{+ −
QFile f(grammar.merged_output);+ −
if (! f.open (QFile::WriteOnly))+ −
{+ −
fprintf (stderr, "*** cannot create %s\n", qPrintable(grammar.merged_output));+ −
return;+ −
}+ −
+ −
QTextStream out (&f);+ −
out << "// This file was generated by qlalr - DO NOT EDIT!\n";+ −
+ −
if (copyright)+ −
{+ −
out << copyrightHeader()+ −
<< privateCopyrightHeader()+ −
<< endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
out << startIncludeGuard(grammar.merged_output) << endl;+ −
+ −
generateDecl (out);+ −
generateImpl (out);+ −
out << p.decls();+ −
out << p.impls();+ −
out << endl;+ −
+ −
out << endIncludeGuard(grammar.merged_output) << endl;+ −
+ −
return;+ −
}+ −
+ −
// default behaviour+ −
QString declFileName = grammar.table_name.toLower () + QLatin1String("_p.h");+ −
QString bitsFileName = grammar.table_name.toLower () + QLatin1String(".cpp");+ −
+ −
{ // decls...+ −
QFile f (declFileName);+ −
f.open (QFile::WriteOnly);+ −
QTextStream out (&f);+ −
out << "// This file was generated by qlalr - DO NOT EDIT!\n";+ −
+ −
QString prot = declFileName.toUpper ().replace (QLatin1Char ('.'), QLatin1Char ('_'));+ −
+ −
if (copyright)+ −
{+ −
out << copyrightHeader()+ −
<< privateCopyrightHeader()+ −
<< endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
out << "#ifndef " << prot << endl+ −
<< "#define " << prot << endl+ −
<< endl;+ −
+ −
generateDecl (out);+ −
+ −
out << "#endif // " << prot << endl << endl;+ −
} // end decls+ −
+ −
{ // bits...+ −
QFile f (bitsFileName);+ −
f.open (QFile::WriteOnly);+ −
QTextStream out (&f);+ −
out << "// This file was generated by qlalr - DO NOT EDIT!\n";+ −
+ −
if (copyright)+ −
out << copyrightHeader();+ −
+ −
out << "#include \"" << declFileName << "\"" << endl << endl;+ −
generateImpl(out);+ −
+ −
} // end bits+ −
+ −
if (! grammar.decl_file_name.isEmpty ())+ −
{+ −
QFile f (grammar.decl_file_name);+ −
f.open (QFile::WriteOnly);+ −
QTextStream out (&f);+ −
out << "// This file was generated by qlalr - DO NOT EDIT!\n";+ −
out << p.decls();+ −
}+ −
+ −
if (! grammar.impl_file_name.isEmpty ())+ −
{+ −
QFile f (grammar.impl_file_name);+ −
f.open (QFile::WriteOnly);+ −
QTextStream out (&f);+ −
out << "// This file was generated by qlalr - DO NOT EDIT!\n";+ −
out << p.impls();+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
QString CppGenerator::debugInfoProt() const+ −
{+ −
QString prot = QLatin1String("QLALR_NO_");+ −
prot += grammar.table_name.toUpper();+ −
prot += QLatin1String("_DEBUG_INFO");+ −
return prot;+ −
}+ −
+ −
void CppGenerator::generateDecl (QTextStream &out)+ −
{+ −
out << "class " << grammar.table_name << endl+ −
<< "{" << endl+ −
<< "public:" << endl+ −
<< " enum {" << endl;+ −
+ −
foreach (Name t, grammar.terminals)+ −
{+ −
QString name = *t;+ −
int value = std::distance (grammar.names.begin (), t);+ −
+ −
if (name == QLatin1String ("$end"))+ −
name = QLatin1String ("EOF_SYMBOL");+ −
+ −
else if (name == QLatin1String ("$accept"))+ −
name = QLatin1String ("ACCEPT_SYMBOL");+ −
+ −
else+ −
name.prepend (grammar.token_prefix);+ −
+ −
out << " " << name << " = " << value << "," << endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
out << endl+ −
<< " ACCEPT_STATE = " << accept_state << "," << endl+ −
<< " RULE_COUNT = " << grammar.rules.size () << "," << endl+ −
<< " STATE_COUNT = " << state_count << "," << endl+ −
<< " TERMINAL_COUNT = " << terminal_count << "," << endl+ −
<< " NON_TERMINAL_COUNT = " << non_terminal_count << "," << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " GOTO_INDEX_OFFSET = " << compressed_action.index.size () << "," << endl+ −
<< " GOTO_INFO_OFFSET = " << compressed_action.info.size () << "," << endl+ −
<< " GOTO_CHECK_OFFSET = " << compressed_action.check.size () << endl+ −
<< " };" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " static const char *const spell [];" << endl+ −
<< " static const int lhs [];" << endl+ −
<< " static const int rhs [];" << endl;+ −
+ −
if (debug_info)+ −
{+ −
QString prot = debugInfoProt();+ −
+ −
out << endl << "#ifndef " << prot << endl+ −
<< " static const int rule_index [];" << endl+ −
<< " static const int rule_info [];" << endl+ −
<< "#endif // " << prot << endl << endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
out << " static const int goto_default [];" << endl+ −
<< " static const int action_default [];" << endl+ −
<< " static const int action_index [];" << endl+ −
<< " static const int action_info [];" << endl+ −
<< " static const int action_check [];" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " static inline int nt_action (int state, int nt)" << endl+ −
<< " {" << endl+ −
<< " const int *const goto_index = &action_index [GOTO_INDEX_OFFSET];" << endl+ −
<< " const int *const goto_check = &action_check [GOTO_CHECK_OFFSET];" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " const int yyn = goto_index [state] + nt;" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " if (yyn < 0 || goto_check [yyn] != nt)" << endl+ −
<< " return goto_default [nt];" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " const int *const goto_info = &action_info [GOTO_INFO_OFFSET];" << endl+ −
<< " return goto_info [yyn];" << endl+ −
<< " }" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " static inline int t_action (int state, int token)" << endl+ −
<< " {" << endl+ −
<< " const int yyn = action_index [state] + token;" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " if (yyn < 0 || action_check [yyn] != token)" << endl+ −
<< " return - action_default [state];" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< " return action_info [yyn];" << endl+ −
<< " }" << endl+ −
<< "};" << endl+ −
<< endl+ −
<< endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
void CppGenerator::generateImpl (QTextStream &out)+ −
{+ −
int idx = 0;+ −
+ −
out << "const char *const " << grammar.table_name << "::spell [] = {";+ −
idx = 0;+ −
+ −
QMap<Name, int> name_ids;+ −
bool first_nt = true;+ −
+ −
for (Name t = grammar.names.begin (); t != grammar.names.end (); ++t, ++idx)+ −
{+ −
bool terminal = grammar.isTerminal (t);+ −
+ −
if (! (debug_info || terminal))+ −
break;+ −
+ −
name_ids.insert (t, idx);+ −
+ −
if (idx)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (idx % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
if (terminal)+ −
{+ −
QString spell = grammar.spells.value (t);+ −
+ −
if (spell.isEmpty ())+ −
out << "0";+ −
else+ −
out << "\"" << spell << "\"";+ −
}+ −
else+ −
{+ −
if (first_nt)+ −
{+ −
first_nt = false;+ −
QString prot = debugInfoProt();+ −
out << endl << "#ifndef " << prot << endl;+ −
}+ −
out << "\"" << *t << "\"";+ −
}+ −
}+ −
+ −
if (debug_info)+ −
out << endl << "#endif // " << debugInfoProt() << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::lhs [] = {";+ −
idx = 0;+ −
for (RulePointer rule = grammar.rules.begin (); rule != grammar.rules.end (); ++rule, ++idx)+ −
{+ −
if (idx)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (idx % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << aut.id (rule->lhs);+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << ":: rhs[] = {";+ −
idx = 0;+ −
for (RulePointer rule = grammar.rules.begin (); rule != grammar.rules.end (); ++rule, ++idx)+ −
{+ −
if (idx)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (idx % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << rule->rhs.size ();+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
if (debug_info)+ −
{+ −
QString prot = debugInfoProt();+ −
+ −
out << endl << "#ifndef " << prot << endl;+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::rule_info [] = {";+ −
idx = 0;+ −
for (RulePointer rule = grammar.rules.begin (); rule != grammar.rules.end (); ++rule, ++idx)+ −
{+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
if (idx)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
else+ −
out << " ";+ −
+ −
out << name_ids.value(rule->lhs);+ −
+ −
foreach (Name n, rule->rhs)+ −
out << ", " << name_ids.value (n);+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::rule_index [] = {";+ −
idx = 0;+ −
int offset = 0;+ −
for (RulePointer rule = grammar.rules.begin (); rule != grammar.rules.end (); ++rule, ++idx)+ −
{+ −
if (idx)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (idx % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << offset;+ −
offset += rule->rhs.size () + 1;+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl+ −
<< "#endif // " << prot << endl << endl;+ −
}+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::action_default [] = {";+ −
idx = 0;+ −
for (StatePointer state = aut.states.begin (); state != aut.states.end (); ++state, ++idx)+ −
{+ −
if (state != aut.states.begin ())+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (idx % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
if (state->defaultReduce != grammar.rules.end ())+ −
out << aut.id (state->defaultReduce);+ −
else+ −
out << "0";+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::goto_default [] = {";+ −
for (int i = 0; i < defgoto.size (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (i)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (i % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << defgoto [i];+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::action_index [] = {";+ −
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_action.index.size (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (! (i % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << compressed_action.index [i] << ", ";+ −
}+ −
out << endl;+ −
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_goto.index.size (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (i)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (i % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << compressed_goto.index [i];+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::action_info [] = {";+ −
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_action.info.size (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (! (i % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << compressed_action.info [i] << ", ";+ −
}+ −
out << endl;+ −
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_goto.info.size (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (i)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (i % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << compressed_goto.info [i];+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
+ −
out << "const int " << grammar.table_name << "::action_check [] = {";+ −
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_action.check.size (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (! (i % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << compressed_action.check [i] << ", ";+ −
}+ −
out << endl;+ −
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_goto.check.size (); ++i)+ −
{+ −
if (i)+ −
out << ", ";+ −
+ −
if (! (i % 10))+ −
out << endl << " ";+ −
+ −
out << compressed_goto.check [i];+ −
}+ −
out << "};" << endl << endl;+ −
}+ −