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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).+ −
** All rights reserved.+ −
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)+ −
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.+ −
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** this package.+ −
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage+ −
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$+ −
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****************************************************************************/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\class Q3Dict+ −
\brief The Q3Dict class is a template class that provides a+ −
dictionary based on QString keys.+ −
\compat+ −
+ −
Q3Dict is implemented as a template class. Define a template+ −
instance Q3Dict\<X\> to create a dictionary that operates on+ −
pointers to X (X *).+ −
+ −
A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs. The key is a+ −
QString used for insertion, removal and lookup. The value is a+ −
pointer. Dictionaries provide very fast insertion and lookup.+ −
+ −
If you want to use non-Unicode, plain 8-bit \c char* keys, use the+ −
Q3AsciiDict template. A Q3Dict has the same performance as a+ −
Q3AsciiDict. If you want to have a dictionary that maps QStrings to+ −
QStrings use QMap.+ −
+ −
The size() of the dictionary is very important. In order to get+ −
good performance, you should use a suitably large prime number.+ −
Suitable means equal to or larger than the maximum expected number+ −
of dictionary items. Size is set in the constructor but may be+ −
changed with resize().+ −
+ −
Items are inserted with insert(); 0 pointers cannot be inserted.+ −
Items are removed with remove(). All the items in a dictionary can+ −
be removed with clear(). The number of items in the dictionary is+ −
returned by count(). If the dictionary contains no items isEmpty()+ −
returns TRUE. You can change an item's value with replace(). Items+ −
are looked up with operator[](), or with find() which return a+ −
pointer to the value or 0 if the given key does not exist. You can+ −
take an item out of the dictionary with take().+ −
+ −
Calling setAutoDelete(TRUE) for a dictionary tells it to delete+ −
items that are removed. The default behavior is not to delete+ −
items when they are removed.+ −
+ −
When an item is inserted, the key is converted (hashed) to an+ −
integer index into an internal hash array. This makes lookup very+ −
fast.+ −
+ −
Items with equal keys are allowed. When inserting two items with+ −
the same key, only the last inserted item will be accessible (last+ −
in, first out) until it is removed.+ −
+ −
The Q3DictIterator class can traverse the dictionary, but only in+ −
an arbitrary order. Multiple iterators may independently traverse+ −
the same dictionary.+ −
+ −
When inserting an item into a dictionary, only the pointer is+ −
copied, not the item itself, i.e. a shallow copy is made. It is+ −
possible to make the dictionary copy all of the item's data (a+ −
deep copy) when an item is inserted. insert() calls the virtual+ −
function Q3PtrCollection::newItem() for the item to be inserted.+ −
Inherit a dictionary and reimplement newItem() if you want deep+ −
copies.+ −
+ −
When removing a dictionary item, the virtual function+ −
Q3PtrCollection::deleteItem() is called. Q3Dict's default+ −
implementation is to delete the item if auto-deletion is enabled.+ −
+ −
\sa Q3DictIterator, Q3AsciiDict, Q3IntDict, Q3PtrDict+ −
*/+ −
+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn Q3Dict::Q3Dict( int size, bool caseSensitive )+ −
+ −
Constructs a dictionary optimized for less than \a size entries.+ −
+ −
We recommend setting \a size to a suitably large prime number+ −
(e.g. a prime that's slightly larger than the expected number of+ −
entries). This makes the hash distribution better which will lead+ −
to faster lookup.+ −
+ −
If \a caseSensitive is TRUE (the default), keys which differ only+ −
by case are considered different.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn Q3Dict::Q3Dict( const Q3Dict<type> &dict )+ −
+ −
Constructs a copy of \a dict.+ −
+ −
Each item in \a dict is inserted into this dictionary. Only the+ −
pointers are copied (shallow copy).+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn Q3Dict::~Q3Dict()+ −
+ −
Removes all items from the dictionary and destroys it. If+ −
setAutoDelete() is TRUE, each value is deleted. All iterators that+ −
access this dictionary will be reset.+ −
+ −
\sa setAutoDelete()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn Q3Dict<type> &Q3Dict::operator=(const Q3Dict<type> &dict)+ −
+ −
Assigns \a dict to this dictionary and returns a reference to this+ −
dictionary.+ −
+ −
This dictionary is first cleared, then each item in \a dict is+ −
inserted into this dictionary. Only the pointers are copied+ −
(shallow copy), unless newItem() has been reimplemented.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn uint Q3Dict::count() const+ −
+ −
Returns the number of items in the dictionary.+ −
+ −
\sa isEmpty()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn uint Q3Dict::size() const+ −
+ −
Returns the size of the internal hash array (as specified in the+ −
constructor).+ −
+ −
\sa count()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn void Q3Dict::resize( uint newsize )+ −
+ −
Changes the size of the hash table to \a newsize. The contents of+ −
the dictionary are preserved, but all iterators on the dictionary+ −
become invalid.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn bool Q3Dict::isEmpty() const+ −
+ −
Returns TRUE if the dictionary is empty, i.e. count() == 0;+ −
otherwise returns FALSE.+ −
+ −
\sa count()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn void Q3Dict::insert( const QString &key, const type *item )+ −
+ −
Inserts the key \a key with value \a item into the dictionary.+ −
+ −
Multiple items can have the same key, in which case only the last+ −
item will be accessible using \l operator[]().+ −
+ −
\a item may not be 0.+ −
+ −
\sa replace()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn void Q3Dict::replace( const QString &key, const type *item )+ −
+ −
Replaces the value of the key, \a key with \a item.+ −
+ −
If the item does not already exist, it will be inserted.+ −
+ −
\a item may not be 0.+ −
+ −
Equivalent to:+ −
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3dict.qdoc 0+ −
+ −
If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item+ −
that was inserted will be replaced.+ −
+ −
\sa insert()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn bool Q3Dict::remove( const QString &key )+ −
+ −
Removes the item with \a key from the dictionary. Returns TRUE if+ −
successful, i.e. if the item is in the dictionary; otherwise+ −
returns FALSE.+ −
+ −
If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item+ −
that was inserted will be removed.+ −
+ −
The removed item is deleted if \link+ −
Q3PtrCollection::setAutoDelete() auto-deletion\endlink is enabled.+ −
+ −
All dictionary iterators that refer to the removed item will be+ −
set to point to the next item in the dictionary's traversal order.+ −
+ −
\sa take(), clear(), setAutoDelete()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3Dict::take( const QString &key )+ −
+ −
Takes the item with \a key out of the dictionary without deleting+ −
it (even if \link Q3PtrCollection::setAutoDelete()+ −
auto-deletion\endlink is enabled).+ −
+ −
If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item+ −
that was inserted will be taken.+ −
+ −
Returns a pointer to the item taken out, or 0 if the key does not+ −
exist in the dictionary.+ −
+ −
All dictionary iterators that refer to the taken item will be set+ −
to point to the next item in the dictionary traversal order.+ −
+ −
\sa remove(), clear(), setAutoDelete()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn void Q3Dict::clear()+ −
+ −
Removes all items from the dictionary.+ −
+ −
The removed items are deleted if \link+ −
Q3PtrCollection::setAutoDelete() auto-deletion\endlink is enabled.+ −
+ −
All dictionary iterators that operate on the dictionary are reset.+ −
+ −
\sa remove(), take(), setAutoDelete()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3Dict::find( const QString &key ) const+ −
+ −
Returns the item with key \a key, or 0 if the key does not exist+ −
in the dictionary.+ −
+ −
If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the most+ −
recently inserted item will be found.+ −
+ −
Equivalent to the [] operator.+ −
+ −
\sa operator[]()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3Dict::operator[]( const QString &key ) const+ −
+ −
Returns the item with key \a key, or 0 if the key does not+ −
exist in the dictionary.+ −
+ −
If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the most+ −
recently inserted item will be found.+ −
+ −
Equivalent to the find() function.+ −
+ −
\sa find()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn void Q3Dict::statistics() const+ −
+ −
Debugging-only function that prints out the dictionary+ −
distribution using qDebug().+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn QDataStream& Q3Dict::read( QDataStream &s, Q3PtrCollection::Item &item )+ −
+ −
Reads a dictionary item from the stream \a s and returns a+ −
reference to the stream.+ −
+ −
The default implementation sets \a item to 0.+ −
+ −
\sa write()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn QDataStream& Q3Dict::write( QDataStream &s, Q3PtrCollection::Item item ) const+ −
+ −
Writes a dictionary \a item to the stream \a s and returns a+ −
reference to the stream.+ −
+ −
\sa read()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\class Q3DictIterator+ −
\brief The Q3DictIterator class provides an iterator for Q3Dict collections.+ −
\compat+ −
+ −
Q3DictIterator is implemented as a template class. Define a+ −
template instance Q3DictIterator\<X\> to create a dictionary+ −
iterator that operates on Q3Dict\<X\> (dictionary of X*).+ −
+ −
The traversal order is arbitrary; when we speak of the "first",+ −
"last" and "next" item we are talking in terms of this arbitrary+ −
order.+ −
+ −
Multiple iterators may independently traverse the same dictionary.+ −
A Q3Dict knows about all the iterators that are operating on the+ −
dictionary. When an item is removed from the dictionary, Q3Dict+ −
updates all iterators that are referring to the removed item to+ −
point to the next item in the (arbitrary) traversal order.+ −
+ −
Example:+ −
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3dict.qdoc 1+ −
In the example we insert some pointers to line edits into a+ −
dictionary, then iterate over the dictionary printing the strings+ −
associated with the line edits.+ −
+ −
\sa Q3Dict+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn Q3DictIterator::Q3DictIterator( const Q3Dict<type> &dict )+ −
+ −
Constructs an iterator for \a dict. The current iterator item is+ −
set to point to the first item in the dictionary, \a dict. First+ −
in this context means first in the arbitrary traversal order.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn Q3DictIterator::~Q3DictIterator()+ −
+ −
Destroys the iterator.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn uint Q3DictIterator::count() const+ −
+ −
Returns the number of items in the dictionary over which the+ −
iterator is operating.+ −
+ −
\sa isEmpty()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn bool Q3DictIterator::isEmpty() const+ −
+ −
Returns TRUE if the dictionary is empty, i.e. count() == 0;+ −
otherwise returns FALSE.+ −
+ −
\sa count()+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3DictIterator::toFirst()+ −
+ −
Resets the iterator, making the first item the first current item.+ −
First in this context means first in the arbitrary traversal+ −
order. Returns a pointer to this item.+ −
+ −
If the dictionary is empty it sets the current item to 0 and+ −
returns 0.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator*()+ −
\internal+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn Q3DictIterator::operator type*() const+ −
+ −
Cast operator. Returns a pointer to the current iterator item.+ −
Same as current().+ −
*/+ −
+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3DictIterator::current() const+ −
+ −
Returns a pointer to the current iterator item's value.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn QString Q3DictIterator::currentKey() const+ −
+ −
Returns the current iterator item's key.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator()()+ −
+ −
Makes the next item current and returns the original current item.+ −
+ −
If the current iterator item was the last item in the dictionary+ −
or if it was 0, 0 is returned.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator++()+ −
+ −
Prefix ++ makes the next item current and returns the new current+ −
item.+ −
+ −
If the current iterator item was the last item in the dictionary+ −
or if it was 0, 0 is returned.+ −
*/+ −
+ −
/*!+ −
\fn type *Q3DictIterator::operator+=( uint jump )+ −
\internal+ −
Sets the current item to the item \a jump positions after the current item,+ −
and returns a pointer to that item.+ −
+ −
If that item is beyond the last item or if the dictionary is empty,+ −
it sets the current item to 0 and returns 0.+ −
*/+ −