qtmobility/src/multimedia/audio/qaudiodeviceinfo.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
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    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
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    33 **
       
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    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "qaudiodevicefactory_p.h"
       
    43 #include "qaudiosystem.h"
       
    44 #include "qaudiodeviceinfo.h"
       
    45 
       
    46 #include <QtCore/qmap.h>
       
    47 
       
    48 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    49 
       
    50 class QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate : public QSharedData
       
    51 {
       
    52 public:
       
    53     QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate():info(0) {}
       
    54     QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate(const QString &r, const QByteArray &h, QAudio::Mode m):
       
    55         realm(r), handle(h), mode(m)
       
    56     {
       
    57         info = QAudioDeviceFactory::audioDeviceInfo(realm, handle, mode);
       
    58     }
       
    59 
       
    60     QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate(const QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate &other):
       
    61         QSharedData(other),
       
    62         realm(other.realm), handle(other.handle), mode(other.mode)
       
    63     {
       
    64         info = QAudioDeviceFactory::audioDeviceInfo(realm, handle, mode);
       
    65     }
       
    66 
       
    67     QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate& operator=(const QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate &other)
       
    68     {
       
    69         delete info;
       
    70 
       
    71         realm = other.realm;
       
    72         handle = other.handle;
       
    73         mode = other.mode;
       
    74         info = QAudioDeviceFactory::audioDeviceInfo(realm, handle, mode);
       
    75         return *this;
       
    76     }
       
    77 
       
    78     ~QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate()
       
    79     {
       
    80         delete info;
       
    81     }
       
    82 
       
    83     QString     realm;
       
    84     QByteArray  handle;
       
    85     QAudio::Mode mode;
       
    86     QAbstractAudioDeviceInfo*   info;
       
    87 };
       
    88 
       
    89 
       
    90 /*!
       
    91     \class QAudioDeviceInfo
       
    92     \brief The QAudioDeviceInfo class provides an interface to query audio devices and their functionality.
       
    93     \inmodule QtMultimedia
       
    94     \ingroup multimedia
       
    95 
       
    96     \since 4.6
       
    97 
       
    98     QAudioDeviceInfo lets you query for audio devices--such as sound
       
    99     cards and USB headsets--that are currently available on the system.
       
   100     The audio devices available are dependent on the platform or audio plugins installed.
       
   101 
       
   102     You can also query each device for the formats it supports. A
       
   103     format in this context is a set consisting of a specific byte
       
   104     order, channel, codec, frequency, sample rate, and sample type.  A
       
   105     format is represented by the QAudioFormat class.
       
   106 
       
   107     The values supported by the the device for each of these
       
   108     parameters can be fetched with
       
   109     supportedByteOrders(), supportedChannelCounts(), supportedCodecs(),
       
   110     supportedSampleRates(), supportedSampleSizes(), and
       
   111     supportedSampleTypes(). The combinations supported are dependent on the platform,
       
   112     audio plugins installed and the audio device capabilities. If you need a specific format, you can check if
       
   113     the device supports it with isFormatSupported(), or fetch a
       
   114     supported format that is as close as possible to the format with
       
   115     nearestFormat(). For instance:
       
   116 
       
   117     \code
       
   118         QAudioFormat format;
       
   119         format.setFrequency(44100);
       
   120     \endcode
       
   121     \dots 8
       
   122     \code
       
   123         format.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::SignedInt);
       
   124 
       
   125         QAudioDeviceInfo info(QAudioDeviceInfo::defaultOutputDevice());
       
   126 
       
   127         if (!info.isFormatSupported(format))
       
   128             format = info.nearestFormat(format);
       
   129     \endcode
       
   130 
       
   131     A QAudioDeviceInfo is used by Qt to construct
       
   132     classes that communicate with the device--such as
       
   133     QAudioInput, and QAudioOutput. The static
       
   134     functions defaultInputDevice(), defaultOutputDevice(), and
       
   135     availableDevices() let you get a list of all available
       
   136     devices. Devices are fetch according to the value of mode
       
   137     this is specified by the QAudio::Mode enum.
       
   138     The QAudioDeviceInfo returned are only valid for the QAudio::Mode.
       
   139 
       
   140     For instance:
       
   141 
       
   142     \code
       
   143     foreach(const QAudioDeviceInfo &deviceInfo, QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::AudioOutput))
       
   144         qDebug() << "Device name: " << deviceInfo.deviceName();
       
   145     \endcode
       
   146 
       
   147     In this code sample, we loop through all devices that are able to output
       
   148     sound, i.e., play an audio stream in a supported format. For each device we
       
   149     find, we simply print the deviceName().
       
   150 
       
   151     \sa QAudioOutput, QAudioInput
       
   152 */
       
   153 
       
   154 /*!
       
   155     Constructs an empty QAudioDeviceInfo object.
       
   156 */
       
   157 
       
   158 QAudioDeviceInfo::QAudioDeviceInfo():
       
   159     d(new QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate)
       
   160 {
       
   161 }
       
   162 
       
   163 /*!
       
   164     Constructs a copy of \a other.
       
   165 */
       
   166 
       
   167 QAudioDeviceInfo::QAudioDeviceInfo(const QAudioDeviceInfo& other):
       
   168     d(other.d)
       
   169 {
       
   170 }
       
   171 
       
   172 /*!
       
   173     Destroy this audio device info.
       
   174 */
       
   175 
       
   176 QAudioDeviceInfo::~QAudioDeviceInfo()
       
   177 {
       
   178 }
       
   179 
       
   180 /*!
       
   181     Sets the QAudioDeviceInfo object to be equal to \a other.
       
   182 */
       
   183 
       
   184 QAudioDeviceInfo& QAudioDeviceInfo::operator=(const QAudioDeviceInfo &other)
       
   185 {
       
   186     d = other.d;
       
   187     return *this;
       
   188 }
       
   189 
       
   190 /*!
       
   191     Returns whether this QAudioDeviceInfo object holds a device definition.
       
   192 */
       
   193 
       
   194 bool QAudioDeviceInfo::isNull() const
       
   195 {
       
   196     return d->info == 0;
       
   197 }
       
   198 
       
   199 /*!
       
   200     Returns human readable name of audio device.
       
   201 
       
   202     Device names vary depending on platform/audio plugin being used.
       
   203 
       
   204     They are a unique string identifiers for the audio device.
       
   205 
       
   206     eg. default, Intel, U0x46d0x9a4
       
   207 */
       
   208 
       
   209 QString QAudioDeviceInfo::deviceName() const
       
   210 {
       
   211     return isNull() ? QString() : d->info->deviceName();
       
   212 }
       
   213 
       
   214 /*!
       
   215     Returns true if \a settings are supported by the audio device of this QAudioDeviceInfo.
       
   216 */
       
   217 
       
   218 bool QAudioDeviceInfo::isFormatSupported(const QAudioFormat &settings) const
       
   219 {
       
   220     return isNull() ? false : d->info->isFormatSupported(settings);
       
   221 }
       
   222 
       
   223 /*!
       
   224     Returns QAudioFormat of default settings.
       
   225 
       
   226     These settings are provided by the platform/audio plugin being used.
       
   227 
       
   228     They also are dependent on the QAudio::Mode being used.
       
   229 
       
   230     A typical audio system would provide something like:
       
   231     \list
       
   232     \o Input settings: 8000Hz mono 8 bit.
       
   233     \o Output settings: 44100Hz stereo 16 bit little endian.
       
   234     \endlist
       
   235 */
       
   236 
       
   237 QAudioFormat QAudioDeviceInfo::preferredFormat() const
       
   238 {
       
   239     return isNull() ? QAudioFormat() : d->info->preferredFormat();
       
   240 }
       
   241 
       
   242 /*!
       
   243     Returns closest QAudioFormat to \a settings that system audio supports.
       
   244 
       
   245     These settings are provided by the platform/audio plugin being used.
       
   246 
       
   247     They also are dependent on the QAudio::Mode being used.
       
   248 */
       
   249 
       
   250 QAudioFormat QAudioDeviceInfo::nearestFormat(const QAudioFormat &settings) const
       
   251 {
       
   252     if (isFormatSupported(settings))
       
   253         return settings;
       
   254 
       
   255     QAudioFormat nearest = settings;
       
   256 
       
   257     QList<QString> testCodecs = supportedCodecs();
       
   258     QList<int> testChannels = supportedChannels();
       
   259     QList<QAudioFormat::Endian> testByteOrders = supportedByteOrders();
       
   260     QList<QAudioFormat::SampleType> testSampleTypes;
       
   261     QList<QAudioFormat::SampleType> sampleTypesAvailable = supportedSampleTypes();
       
   262     QMap<int,int> testFrequencies;
       
   263     QList<int> frequenciesAvailable = supportedFrequencies();
       
   264     QMap<int,int> testSampleSizes;
       
   265     QList<int> sampleSizesAvailable = supportedSampleSizes();
       
   266 
       
   267     // Get sorted lists for checking
       
   268     if (testCodecs.contains(settings.codec())) {
       
   269         testCodecs.removeAll(settings.codec());
       
   270         testCodecs.insert(0, settings.codec());
       
   271     }
       
   272     testChannels.removeAll(settings.channels());
       
   273     testChannels.insert(0, settings.channels());
       
   274     testByteOrders.removeAll(settings.byteOrder());
       
   275     testByteOrders.insert(0, settings.byteOrder());
       
   276 
       
   277     if (sampleTypesAvailable.contains(settings.sampleType()))
       
   278         testSampleTypes.append(settings.sampleType());
       
   279     if (sampleTypesAvailable.contains(QAudioFormat::SignedInt))
       
   280         testSampleTypes.append(QAudioFormat::SignedInt);
       
   281     if (sampleTypesAvailable.contains(QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt))
       
   282         testSampleTypes.append(QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt);
       
   283     if (sampleTypesAvailable.contains(QAudioFormat::Float))
       
   284         testSampleTypes.append(QAudioFormat::Float);
       
   285 
       
   286     if (sampleSizesAvailable.contains(settings.sampleSize()))
       
   287         testSampleSizes.insert(0,settings.sampleSize());
       
   288     sampleSizesAvailable.removeAll(settings.sampleSize());
       
   289     foreach (int size, sampleSizesAvailable) {
       
   290         int larger  = (size > settings.sampleSize()) ? size : settings.sampleSize();
       
   291         int smaller = (size > settings.sampleSize()) ? settings.sampleSize() : size;
       
   292         bool isMultiple = ( 0 == (larger % smaller));
       
   293         int diff = larger - smaller;
       
   294         testSampleSizes.insert((isMultiple ? diff : diff+100000), size);
       
   295     }
       
   296     if (frequenciesAvailable.contains(settings.frequency()))
       
   297         testFrequencies.insert(0,settings.frequency());
       
   298     frequenciesAvailable.removeAll(settings.frequency());
       
   299     foreach (int frequency, frequenciesAvailable) {
       
   300         int larger  = (frequency > settings.frequency()) ? frequency : settings.frequency();
       
   301         int smaller = (frequency > settings.frequency()) ? settings.frequency() : frequency;
       
   302         bool isMultiple = ( 0 == (larger % smaller));
       
   303         int diff = larger - smaller;
       
   304         testFrequencies.insert((isMultiple ? diff : diff+100000), frequency);
       
   305     }
       
   306 
       
   307     // Try to find nearest
       
   308     foreach (QString codec, testCodecs) {
       
   309         nearest.setCodec(codec);
       
   310         foreach (QAudioFormat::Endian order, testByteOrders) {
       
   311             nearest.setByteOrder(order);
       
   312             foreach (QAudioFormat::SampleType sample, testSampleTypes) {
       
   313                 nearest.setSampleType(sample);
       
   314                 QMapIterator<int, int> sz(testSampleSizes);
       
   315                 while (sz.hasNext()) {
       
   316                     sz.next();
       
   317                     nearest.setSampleSize(sz.value());
       
   318                     foreach (int channel, testChannels) {
       
   319                         nearest.setChannels(channel);
       
   320                         QMapIterator<int, int> i(testFrequencies);
       
   321                         while (i.hasNext()) {
       
   322                             i.next();
       
   323                             nearest.setFrequency(i.value());
       
   324                             if (isFormatSupported(nearest))
       
   325                                 return nearest;
       
   326                         }
       
   327                     }
       
   328                 }
       
   329             }
       
   330         }
       
   331     }
       
   332     //Fallback
       
   333     return preferredFormat();
       
   334 }
       
   335 
       
   336 /*!
       
   337     Returns a list of supported codecs.
       
   338 
       
   339     All platform and plugin implementations should provide support for:
       
   340 
       
   341     "audio/pcm" - Linear PCM
       
   342 
       
   343     For writing plugins to support additional codecs refer to:
       
   344 
       
   345     http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/audio/
       
   346 */
       
   347 
       
   348 QStringList QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedCodecs() const
       
   349 {
       
   350     return isNull() ? QStringList() : d->info->supportedCodecs();
       
   351 }
       
   352 
       
   353 /*!
       
   354     Returns a list of supported sample rates.
       
   355 
       
   356     \since 4.7
       
   357 */
       
   358 
       
   359 QList<int> QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedSampleRates() const
       
   360 {
       
   361     return supportedFrequencies();
       
   362 }
       
   363 
       
   364 /*!
       
   365     \obsolete
       
   366 
       
   367     Use supportedSampleRates() instead.
       
   368 */
       
   369 
       
   370 QList<int> QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedFrequencies() const
       
   371 {
       
   372     return isNull() ? QList<int>() : d->info->supportedSampleRates();
       
   373 }
       
   374 
       
   375 /*!
       
   376     Returns a list of supported channel counts.
       
   377 
       
   378     \since 4.7
       
   379 */
       
   380 
       
   381 QList<int> QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedChannelCounts() const
       
   382 {
       
   383     return supportedChannels();
       
   384 }
       
   385 
       
   386 /*!
       
   387     \obsolete
       
   388 
       
   389     Use supportedChannelCount() instead.
       
   390 */
       
   391 
       
   392 QList<int> QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedChannels() const
       
   393 {
       
   394     return isNull() ? QList<int>() : d->info->supportedChannelCounts();
       
   395 }
       
   396 
       
   397 /*!
       
   398     Returns a list of supported sample sizes.
       
   399 */
       
   400 
       
   401 QList<int> QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedSampleSizes() const
       
   402 {
       
   403     return isNull() ? QList<int>() : d->info->supportedSampleSizes();
       
   404 }
       
   405 
       
   406 /*!
       
   407     Returns a list of supported byte orders.
       
   408 */
       
   409 
       
   410 QList<QAudioFormat::Endian> QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedByteOrders() const
       
   411 {
       
   412     return isNull() ? QList<QAudioFormat::Endian>() : d->info->supportedByteOrders();
       
   413 }
       
   414 
       
   415 /*!
       
   416     Returns a list of supported sample types.
       
   417 */
       
   418 
       
   419 QList<QAudioFormat::SampleType> QAudioDeviceInfo::supportedSampleTypes() const
       
   420 {
       
   421     return isNull() ? QList<QAudioFormat::SampleType>() : d->info->supportedSampleTypes();
       
   422 }
       
   423 
       
   424 /*!
       
   425     Returns the name of the default input audio device.
       
   426     All platform and audio plugin implementations provide a default audio device to use.
       
   427 */
       
   428 
       
   429 QAudioDeviceInfo QAudioDeviceInfo::defaultInputDevice()
       
   430 {
       
   431     return QAudioDeviceFactory::defaultInputDevice();
       
   432 }
       
   433 
       
   434 /*!
       
   435     Returns the name of the default output audio device.
       
   436     All platform and audio plugin implementations provide a default audio device to use.
       
   437 */
       
   438 
       
   439 QAudioDeviceInfo QAudioDeviceInfo::defaultOutputDevice()
       
   440 {
       
   441     return QAudioDeviceFactory::defaultOutputDevice();
       
   442 }
       
   443 
       
   444 /*!
       
   445     Returns a list of audio devices that support \a mode.
       
   446 */
       
   447 
       
   448 QList<QAudioDeviceInfo> QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::Mode mode)
       
   449 {
       
   450     return QAudioDeviceFactory::availableDevices(mode);
       
   451 }
       
   452 
       
   453 
       
   454 /*!
       
   455     \internal
       
   456 */
       
   457 
       
   458 QAudioDeviceInfo::QAudioDeviceInfo(const QString &realm, const QByteArray &handle, QAudio::Mode mode):
       
   459     d(new QAudioDeviceInfoPrivate(realm, handle, mode))
       
   460 {
       
   461 }
       
   462 
       
   463 /*!
       
   464     \internal
       
   465 */
       
   466 
       
   467 QString QAudioDeviceInfo::realm() const
       
   468 {
       
   469     return d->realm;
       
   470 }
       
   471 
       
   472 /*!
       
   473     \internal
       
   474 */
       
   475 
       
   476 QByteArray QAudioDeviceInfo::handle() const
       
   477 {
       
   478     return d->handle;
       
   479 }
       
   480 
       
   481 
       
   482 /*!
       
   483     \internal
       
   484 */
       
   485 
       
   486 QAudio::Mode QAudioDeviceInfo::mode() const
       
   487 {
       
   488     return d->mode;
       
   489 }
       
   490 
       
   491 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   492