JavaScriptCore/wtf/unicode/UTF8.h
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Apple Inc.  All rights reserved.
       
     3  *
       
     4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       
     5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
       
     6  * are met:
       
     7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       
     8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
       
     9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       
    10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       
    11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
       
    12  *
       
    13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
       
    14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
       
    15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       
    16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
       
    17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
       
    18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
       
    19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
       
    20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
       
    21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
       
    22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
       
    23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 #ifndef WTF_UTF8_h
       
    27 #define WTF_UTF8_h
       
    28 
       
    29 #include "Unicode.h"
       
    30 
       
    31 namespace WTF {
       
    32   namespace Unicode {
       
    33 
       
    34     // Given a first byte, gives the length of the UTF-8 sequence it begins.
       
    35     // Returns 0 for bytes that are not legal starts of UTF-8 sequences.
       
    36     // Only allows sequences of up to 4 bytes, since that works for all Unicode characters (U-00000000 to U-0010FFFF).
       
    37     int UTF8SequenceLength(char);
       
    38 
       
    39     // Takes a null-terminated C-style string with a UTF-8 sequence in it and converts it to a character.
       
    40     // Only allows Unicode characters (U-00000000 to U-0010FFFF).
       
    41     // Returns -1 if the sequence is not valid (including presence of extra bytes).
       
    42     int decodeUTF8Sequence(const char*);
       
    43 
       
    44     typedef enum {
       
    45             conversionOK,       // conversion successful
       
    46             sourceExhausted,    // partial character in source, but hit end
       
    47             targetExhausted,    // insuff. room in target for conversion
       
    48             sourceIllegal       // source sequence is illegal/malformed
       
    49     } ConversionResult;
       
    50 
       
    51     // These conversion functions take a "strict" argument. When this
       
    52     // flag is set to strict, both irregular sequences and isolated surrogates
       
    53     // will cause an error.  When the flag is set to lenient, both irregular
       
    54     // sequences and isolated surrogates are converted.
       
    55     // 
       
    56     // Whether the flag is strict or lenient, all illegal sequences will cause
       
    57     // an error return. This includes sequences such as: <F4 90 80 80>, <C0 80>,
       
    58     // or <A0> in UTF-8, and values above 0x10FFFF in UTF-32. Conformant code
       
    59     // must check for illegal sequences.
       
    60     // 
       
    61     // When the flag is set to lenient, characters over 0x10FFFF are converted
       
    62     // to the replacement character; otherwise (when the flag is set to strict)
       
    63     // they constitute an error.
       
    64 
       
    65     ConversionResult convertUTF8ToUTF16(
       
    66                     const char** sourceStart, const char* sourceEnd, 
       
    67                     UChar** targetStart, UChar* targetEnd, bool strict = true);
       
    68 
       
    69     ConversionResult convertUTF16ToUTF8(
       
    70                     const UChar** sourceStart, const UChar* sourceEnd, 
       
    71                     char** targetStart, char* targetEnd, bool strict = true);
       
    72   }
       
    73 }
       
    74 
       
    75 #endif // WTF_UTF8_h