SunSpider/hosted/json2.js
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     1 /*
       
     2     http://www.JSON.org/json2.js
       
     3     2009-09-29
       
     4 
       
     5     Public Domain.
       
     6 
       
     7     NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
       
     8 
       
     9     See http://www.JSON.org/js.html
       
    10 
       
    11 
       
    12     This code should be minified before deployment.
       
    13     See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html
       
    14 
       
    15     USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO
       
    16     NOT CONTROL.
       
    17 
       
    18 
       
    19     This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify
       
    20     and parse.
       
    21 
       
    22         JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space)
       
    23             value       any JavaScript value, usually an object or array.
       
    24 
       
    25             replacer    an optional parameter that determines how object
       
    26                         values are stringified for objects. It can be a
       
    27                         function or an array of strings.
       
    28 
       
    29             space       an optional parameter that specifies the indentation
       
    30                         of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will
       
    31                         be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number,
       
    32                         it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each
       
    33                         level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '),
       
    34                         it contains the characters used to indent at each level.
       
    35 
       
    36             This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value.
       
    37 
       
    38             When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON
       
    39             method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be
       
    40             stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the
       
    41             value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized,
       
    42             or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method
       
    43             will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be
       
    44             bound to the value
       
    45 
       
    46             For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings.
       
    47 
       
    48                 Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
       
    49                     function f(n) {
       
    50                         // Format integers to have at least two digits.
       
    51                         return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
       
    52                     }
       
    53 
       
    54                     return this.getUTCFullYear()   + '-' +
       
    55                          f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
       
    56                          f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
       
    57                          f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
       
    58                          f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
       
    59                          f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z';
       
    60                 };
       
    61 
       
    62             You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the
       
    63             key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing
       
    64             object. The value that is returned from your method will be
       
    65             serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will
       
    66             be excluded from the serialization.
       
    67 
       
    68             If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be
       
    69             used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results
       
    70             such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are
       
    71             stringified.
       
    72 
       
    73             Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or
       
    74             functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be
       
    75             dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use
       
    76             a replacer function to replace those with JSON values.
       
    77             JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined.
       
    78 
       
    79             The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the
       
    80             value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it
       
    81             easier to read.
       
    82 
       
    83             If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will
       
    84             be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then
       
    85             the indentation will be that many spaces.
       
    86 
       
    87             Example:
       
    88 
       
    89             text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]);
       
    90             // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]'
       
    91 
       
    92 
       
    93             text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '\t');
       
    94             // text is '[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": "unum"\n\t}\n]'
       
    95 
       
    96             text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) {
       
    97                 return this[key] instanceof Date ?
       
    98                     'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value;
       
    99             });
       
   100             // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]'
       
   101 
       
   102 
       
   103         JSON.parse(text, reviver)
       
   104             This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
       
   105             It can throw a SyntaxError exception.
       
   106 
       
   107             The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and
       
   108             transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,
       
   109             and its return value is used instead of the original value.
       
   110             If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.
       
   111             If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.
       
   112 
       
   113             Example:
       
   114 
       
   115             // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will
       
   116             // be converted to Date objects.
       
   117 
       
   118             myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) {
       
   119                 var a;
       
   120                 if (typeof value === 'string') {
       
   121                     a =
       
   122 /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
       
   123                     if (a) {
       
   124                         return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
       
   125                             +a[5], +a[6]));
       
   126                     }
       
   127                 }
       
   128                 return value;
       
   129             });
       
   130 
       
   131             myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) {
       
   132                 var d;
       
   133                 if (typeof value === 'string' &&
       
   134                         value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' &&
       
   135                         value.slice(-1) === ')') {
       
   136                     d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1));
       
   137                     if (d) {
       
   138                         return d;
       
   139                     }
       
   140                 }
       
   141                 return value;
       
   142             });
       
   143 
       
   144 
       
   145     This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or
       
   146     redistribute.
       
   147 */
       
   148 
       
   149 /*jslint evil: true, strict: false */
       
   150 
       
   151 /*members "", "\b", "\t", "\n", "\f", "\r", "\"", JSON, "\\", apply,
       
   152     call, charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours,
       
   153     getUTCMinutes, getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join,
       
   154     lastIndex, length, parse, prototype, push, replace, slice, stringify,
       
   155     test, toJSON, toString, valueOf
       
   156 */
       
   157 
       
   158 
       
   159 // Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the
       
   160 // methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables.
       
   161 
       
   162 if (!this.JSON) {
       
   163     this.JSON = {};
       
   164 }
       
   165 
       
   166 (function () {
       
   167 
       
   168     function f(n) {
       
   169         // Format integers to have at least two digits.
       
   170         return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
       
   171     }
       
   172 
       
   173     if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') {
       
   174 
       
   175         Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
       
   176 
       
   177             return isFinite(this.valueOf()) ?
       
   178                    this.getUTCFullYear()   + '-' +
       
   179                  f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
       
   180                  f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
       
   181                  f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
       
   182                  f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
       
   183                  f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z' : null;
       
   184         };
       
   185 
       
   186         String.prototype.toJSON =
       
   187         Number.prototype.toJSON =
       
   188         Boolean.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
       
   189             return this.valueOf();
       
   190         };
       
   191     }
       
   192 
       
   193     var cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,
       
   194         escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,
       
   195         gap,
       
   196         indent,
       
   197         meta = {    // table of character substitutions
       
   198             '\b': '\\b',
       
   199             '\t': '\\t',
       
   200             '\n': '\\n',
       
   201             '\f': '\\f',
       
   202             '\r': '\\r',
       
   203             '"' : '\\"',
       
   204             '\\': '\\\\'
       
   205         },
       
   206         rep;
       
   207 
       
   208 
       
   209     function quote(string) {
       
   210 
       
   211 // If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no
       
   212 // backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.
       
   213 // Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape
       
   214 // sequences.
       
   215 
       
   216         escapable.lastIndex = 0;
       
   217         return escapable.test(string) ?
       
   218             '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
       
   219                 var c = meta[a];
       
   220                 return typeof c === 'string' ? c :
       
   221                     '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
       
   222             }) + '"' :
       
   223             '"' + string + '"';
       
   224     }
       
   225 
       
   226 
       
   227     function str(key, holder) {
       
   228 
       
   229 // Produce a string from holder[key].
       
   230 
       
   231         var i,          // The loop counter.
       
   232             k,          // The member key.
       
   233             v,          // The member value.
       
   234             length,
       
   235             mind = gap,
       
   236             partial,
       
   237             value = holder[key];
       
   238 
       
   239 // If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.
       
   240 
       
   241         if (value && typeof value === 'object' &&
       
   242                 typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
       
   243             value = value.toJSON(key);
       
   244         }
       
   245 
       
   246 // If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to
       
   247 // obtain a replacement value.
       
   248 
       
   249         if (typeof rep === 'function') {
       
   250             value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
       
   251         }
       
   252 
       
   253 // What happens next depends on the value's type.
       
   254 
       
   255         switch (typeof value) {
       
   256         case 'string':
       
   257             return quote(value);
       
   258 
       
   259         case 'number':
       
   260 
       
   261 // JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.
       
   262 
       
   263             return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';
       
   264 
       
   265         case 'boolean':
       
   266         case 'null':
       
   267 
       
   268 // If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:
       
   269 // typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in
       
   270 // the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.
       
   271 
       
   272             return String(value);
       
   273 
       
   274 // If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or
       
   275 // null.
       
   276 
       
   277         case 'object':
       
   278 
       
   279 // Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object',
       
   280 // so watch out for that case.
       
   281 
       
   282             if (!value) {
       
   283                 return 'null';
       
   284             }
       
   285 
       
   286 // Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.
       
   287 
       
   288             gap += indent;
       
   289             partial = [];
       
   290 
       
   291 // Is the value an array?
       
   292 
       
   293             if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {
       
   294 
       
   295 // The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder
       
   296 // for non-JSON values.
       
   297 
       
   298                 length = value.length;
       
   299                 for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
       
   300                     partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
       
   301                 }
       
   302 
       
   303 // Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in
       
   304 // brackets.
       
   305 
       
   306                 v = partial.length === 0 ? '[]' :
       
   307                     gap ? '[\n' + gap +
       
   308                             partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' +
       
   309                                 mind + ']' :
       
   310                           '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
       
   311                 gap = mind;
       
   312                 return v;
       
   313             }
       
   314 
       
   315 // If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified.
       
   316 
       
   317             if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
       
   318                 length = rep.length;
       
   319                 for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
       
   320                     k = rep[i];
       
   321                     if (typeof k === 'string') {
       
   322                         v = str(k, value);
       
   323                         if (v) {
       
   324                             partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
       
   325                         }
       
   326                     }
       
   327                 }
       
   328             } else {
       
   329 
       
   330 // Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object.
       
   331 
       
   332                 for (k in value) {
       
   333                     if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
       
   334                         v = str(k, value);
       
   335                         if (v) {
       
   336                             partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
       
   337                         }
       
   338                     }
       
   339                 }
       
   340             }
       
   341 
       
   342 // Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,
       
   343 // and wrap them in braces.
       
   344 
       
   345             v = partial.length === 0 ? '{}' :
       
   346                 gap ? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' +
       
   347                         mind + '}' : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
       
   348             gap = mind;
       
   349             return v;
       
   350         }
       
   351     }
       
   352 
       
   353 // If the JSON object does not yet have a stringify method, give it one.
       
   354 
       
   355     if (typeof JSON.stringify !== 'function') {
       
   356         JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) {
       
   357 
       
   358 // The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional
       
   359 // space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function
       
   360 // that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys.
       
   361 // A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can
       
   362 // produce text that is more easily readable.
       
   363 
       
   364             var i;
       
   365             gap = '';
       
   366             indent = '';
       
   367 
       
   368 // If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that
       
   369 // many spaces.
       
   370 
       
   371             if (typeof space === 'number') {
       
   372                 for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
       
   373                     indent += ' ';
       
   374                 }
       
   375 
       
   376 // If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string.
       
   377 
       
   378             } else if (typeof space === 'string') {
       
   379                 indent = space;
       
   380             }
       
   381 
       
   382 // If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array.
       
   383 // Otherwise, throw an error.
       
   384 
       
   385             rep = replacer;
       
   386             if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &&
       
   387                     (typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
       
   388                      typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
       
   389                 throw new Error('JSON.stringify');
       
   390             }
       
   391 
       
   392 // Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''.
       
   393 // Return the result of stringifying the value.
       
   394 
       
   395             return str('', {'': value});
       
   396         };
       
   397     }
       
   398 
       
   399 
       
   400 // If the JSON object does not yet have a parse method, give it one.
       
   401 
       
   402     if (typeof JSON.parse !== 'function') {
       
   403         JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) {
       
   404 
       
   405 // The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns
       
   406 // a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text.
       
   407 
       
   408             var j;
       
   409 
       
   410             function walk(holder, key) {
       
   411 
       
   412 // The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so
       
   413 // that modifications can be made.
       
   414 
       
   415                 var k, v, value = holder[key];
       
   416                 if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
       
   417                     for (k in value) {
       
   418                         if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
       
   419                             v = walk(value, k);
       
   420                             if (v !== undefined) {
       
   421                                 value[k] = v;
       
   422                             } else {
       
   423                                 delete value[k];
       
   424                             }
       
   425                         }
       
   426                     }
       
   427                 }
       
   428                 return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
       
   429             }
       
   430 
       
   431 
       
   432 // Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain
       
   433 // Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters
       
   434 // incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings.
       
   435 
       
   436             cx.lastIndex = 0;
       
   437             if (cx.test(text)) {
       
   438                 text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
       
   439                     return '\\u' +
       
   440                         ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
       
   441                 });
       
   442             }
       
   443 
       
   444 // In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look
       
   445 // for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new'
       
   446 // because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation.
       
   447 // But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms.
       
   448 
       
   449 // We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
       
   450 // crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
       
   451 // replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we
       
   452 // replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all
       
   453 // open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
       
   454 // we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or
       
   455 // ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.
       
   456 
       
   457             if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/.
       
   458 test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@').
       
   459 replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']').
       
   460 replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) {
       
   461 
       
   462 // In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
       
   463 // JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
       
   464 // in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
       
   465 // in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.
       
   466 
       
   467                 j = eval('(' + text + ')');
       
   468 
       
   469 // In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing
       
   470 // each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation.
       
   471 
       
   472                 return typeof reviver === 'function' ?
       
   473                     walk({'': j}, '') : j;
       
   474             }
       
   475 
       
   476 // If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown.
       
   477 
       
   478             throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse');
       
   479         };
       
   480     }
       
   481 }());