/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Ben van Klinken and the CLucene Team
* 
* Distributable under the terms of either the Apache License (Version 2.0) or 
* the GNU Lesser General Public License, as specified in the COPYING file.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "clucene/stdheader.h"
#include "SegmentMerger.h"

CL_NS_USE(util)
CL_NS_USE(document)
CL_NS_USE(store)
CL_NS_DEF(index)

// File extensions of old-style index files
const char* COMPOUND_EXTENSIONS="fnm\0" "frq\0" "prx\0" "fdx\0" "fdt\0" "tii\0" "tis\0";
int COMPOUND_EXTENSIONS_LENGTH=7;

const char* VECTOR_EXTENSIONS="tvx\0" "tvd\0" "tvf\0";
int VECTOR_EXTENSIONS_LENGTH=3;

SegmentMerger::SegmentMerger(IndexWriter* writer, const char* name){
//Func - Constructor
//Pre  - dir holds a valid reference to a Directory
//       name != NULL
//Post - Instance has been created

    CND_PRECONDITION(name != NULL, "name is NULL");

    freqOutput       = NULL;
    proxOutput       = NULL;
    termInfosWriter  = NULL;
    queue            = NULL;
    fieldInfos       = NULL;
	useCompoundFile  = writer->getUseCompoundFile();
    skipBuffer       = _CLNEW CL_NS(store)::RAMIndexOutput();

    segment          = STRDUP_AtoA(name);
    directory		   = writer->getDirectory();
    termIndexInterval= writer->getTermIndexInterval();

	lastSkipDoc=0;
	lastSkipFreqPointer=0;
	lastSkipProxPointer=0;
	skipInterval=0;
}

SegmentMerger::~SegmentMerger(){
//Func - Destructor
//Pre  - true
//Post - The instance has been destroyed
    
	//Clear the readers set
	readers.clear();

	//Delete field Infos
	_CLDELETE(fieldInfos);     
	//Close and destroy the IndexOutput to the Frequency File
	if (freqOutput != NULL){ 
		freqOutput->close(); 
		_CLDELETE(freqOutput); 
	}
	//Close and destroy the IndexOutput to the Prox File
	if (proxOutput != NULL){
		proxOutput->close(); 
		_CLDELETE(proxOutput); 
	}
	//Close and destroy the termInfosWriter
	if (termInfosWriter != NULL){
		termInfosWriter->close(); 
		_CLDELETE(termInfosWriter); 
	}
	//Close and destroy the queue
	if (queue != NULL){
		queue->close(); 
		_CLDELETE(queue);
	}
	//close and destory the skipBuffer
	if ( skipBuffer != NULL ){
		skipBuffer->close();
		_CLDELETE(skipBuffer);
	}

	_CLDELETE_CaARRAY(segment);
}

void SegmentMerger::add(IndexReader* reader) {
//Func - Adds a IndexReader to the set of readers
//Pre  - reader contains a valid reference to a IndexReader
//Post - The SegementReader reader has been added to the set of readers

    readers.push_back(reader);
}

IndexReader* SegmentMerger::segmentReader(const int32_t i) {
//Func - Returns a reference to the i-th IndexReader
//Pre  - 0 <= i < readers.size()
//Post - A reference to the i-th IndexReader has been returned

	CND_PRECONDITION(i >= 0, "i is a negative number");
    CND_PRECONDITION((size_t)i < readers.size(), "i is bigger than the number of IndexReader instances");

	//Retrieve the i-th IndexReader
    IndexReader* ret = readers[i];
    CND_CONDITION(ret != NULL,"No IndexReader found");

    return ret;
}

int32_t SegmentMerger::merge() {
	int32_t value = mergeFields();
	mergeTerms();
	mergeNorms();

	if (fieldInfos->hasVectors())
		mergeVectors();

	return value;
}

void SegmentMerger::closeReaders(){
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < readers.size(); i++) {  // close readers
    IndexReader* reader = readers[i];
    reader->close();
}
}

void SegmentMerger::createCompoundFile(const char* filename, CL_NS(util)::AStringArrayWithDeletor& files){
    CompoundFileWriter* cfsWriter = _CLNEW CompoundFileWriter(directory, filename);

	{ //msvc6 scope fix
		// Basic files
		for (int32_t i = 0; i < COMPOUND_EXTENSIONS_LENGTH; i++) {
			files.push_back (Misc::ajoin(segment,".",COMPOUND_EXTENSIONS+(i*4)) );
		}
	}

	{ //msvc6 scope fix
		// Field norm files
		for (int32_t i = 0; i < fieldInfos->size(); i++) {
			FieldInfo* fi = fieldInfos->fieldInfo(i);
			if (fi->isIndexed && !fi->omitNorms) {
				TCHAR tbuf[10];
				char abuf[10];
				_i64tot(i,tbuf,10);
				STRCPY_TtoA(abuf,tbuf,10);

				files.push_back ( Misc::ajoin(segment,".f",abuf) );
			}
		}
	}

    // Vector files
    if (fieldInfos->hasVectors()) {
        for (int32_t i = 0; i < VECTOR_EXTENSIONS_LENGTH; i++) {
			files.push_back ( Misc::ajoin(segment, ".", VECTOR_EXTENSIONS+(i*4)) );
        }
    }

	{ //msvc6 scope fix
		// Now merge all added files
		for ( size_t i=0;i<files.size();i++ ){
			cfsWriter->addFile(files[i]);
		}
	}

	// Perform the merge
	cfsWriter->close();
	_CLDELETE(cfsWriter);
}

void SegmentMerger::addIndexed(IndexReader* reader, FieldInfos* fieldInfos, StringArrayWithDeletor& names, 
	bool storeTermVectors, bool storePositionWithTermVector,
    bool storeOffsetWithTermVector){

	StringArrayWithDeletor::const_iterator itr = names.begin();
	while ( itr != names.end() ){
		fieldInfos->add(*itr, true, 
			storeTermVectors, storePositionWithTermVector, 
			storeOffsetWithTermVector, !reader->hasNorms(*itr));

		++itr;
	}
}

int32_t SegmentMerger::mergeFields() {
//Func - Merge the fields of all segments 
//Pre  - true
//Post - The field infos and field values of all segments have been merged.
	
	//Create a new FieldInfos
	fieldInfos = _CLNEW FieldInfos();		  // merge field names

	//Condition check to see if fieldInfos points to a valid instance
	CND_CONDITION(fieldInfos != NULL,"Memory allocation for fieldInfos failed");

	IndexReader* reader = NULL;

	int32_t docCount = 0;

    //Iterate through all readers
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < readers.size(); i++){
		//get the i-th reader
		reader = readers[i];
		//Condition check to see if reader points to a valid instance
		CND_CONDITION(reader != NULL,"No IndexReader found");

		StringArrayWithDeletor tmp;

		tmp.clear(); reader->getFieldNames(IndexReader::TERMVECTOR_WITH_POSITION_OFFSET, tmp);
		addIndexed(reader, fieldInfos, tmp, true, true, true);

		tmp.clear(); reader->getFieldNames(IndexReader::TERMVECTOR_WITH_POSITION, tmp);
		addIndexed(reader, fieldInfos, tmp, true, true, false);

		tmp.clear(); reader->getFieldNames(IndexReader::TERMVECTOR_WITH_OFFSET, tmp);
		addIndexed(reader, fieldInfos, tmp, true, false, true);

		tmp.clear(); reader->getFieldNames(IndexReader::TERMVECTOR, tmp);
		addIndexed(reader, fieldInfos, tmp, true, false, false);

		tmp.clear(); reader->getFieldNames(IndexReader::INDEXED, tmp);
		addIndexed(reader, fieldInfos, tmp, false, false, false); // Crash

		tmp.clear(); reader->getFieldNames(IndexReader::UNINDEXED, tmp);
		if ( tmp.size() > 0 ){
			TCHAR** arr = _CL_NEWARRAY(TCHAR*,tmp.size()+1);
			tmp.toArray(arr);
			fieldInfos->add((const TCHAR**)arr, false);
			_CLDELETE_ARRAY(arr); //no need to delete the contents, since tmp is responsible for it
		}
    }
	
	//Create the filename of the new FieldInfos file
	const char* buf = Misc::segmentname(segment,".fnm");
	//Write the new FieldInfos file to the directory
    fieldInfos->write(directory, buf );
	//Destroy the buffer of the filename
    _CLDELETE_CaARRAY(buf);
	
	// merge field values


	//Instantiate Fieldswriter which will write in directory for the segment name segment
    //Using the new merged fieldInfos
    FieldsWriter* fieldsWriter = _CLNEW FieldsWriter(directory, segment, fieldInfos);
    
	//Condition check to see if fieldsWriter points to a valid instance
    CND_CONDITION(fieldsWriter != NULL,"Memory allocation for fieldsWriter failed");

    try {  
        IndexReader* reader = NULL;
		//int32_t maxDoc          = 0;
        //Iterate through all readers
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < readers.size(); i++) {
            //get the i-th reader
            reader = readers[i];


			//Condition check to see if reader points to a valid instance
            CND_CONDITION(reader != NULL, "No IndexReader found");

			//Get the total number documents including the documents that have been marked deleted
            int32_t maxDoc = reader->maxDoc();
			
			//document buffer
			Document doc;
                
			//Iterate through all the documents managed by the current reader
			for (int32_t j = 0; j < maxDoc; j++){
				//Check if the j-th document has been deleted, if so skip it
				if (!reader->isDeleted(j)){ 
					//Get the document
					if ( reader->document(j, &doc) ){
    					//Add the document to the new FieldsWriter
    					fieldsWriter->addDocument( &doc );
    					docCount++;
    					//doc is cleard for re-use
    					doc.clear();
    				}
				}
			}
		}
	}_CLFINALLY(
		//Close the fieldsWriter
        fieldsWriter->close();
	    //And have it deleted as it not used any more
        _CLDELETE( fieldsWriter );
    );

    return docCount;
}

void SegmentMerger::mergeVectors(){
	TermVectorsWriter* termVectorsWriter = 
		_CLNEW TermVectorsWriter(directory, segment, fieldInfos);

	try {
		for (uint32_t r = 0; r < readers.size(); r++) {
			IndexReader* reader = readers[r];
			int32_t maxDoc = reader->maxDoc();
			for (int32_t docNum = 0; docNum < maxDoc; docNum++) {
				// skip deleted docs
				if (reader->isDeleted(docNum))
					continue;

				Array<TermFreqVector*> tmp;
				if ( reader->getTermFreqVectors(docNum, tmp) )
					termVectorsWriter->addAllDocVectors(tmp);
				tmp.deleteAll();
			}
		}
	}_CLFINALLY( _CLDELETE(termVectorsWriter); );
}


void SegmentMerger::mergeTerms() {
//Func - Merge the terms of all segments
//Pre  - fieldInfos != NULL
//Post - The terms of all segments have been merged

	CND_PRECONDITION(fieldInfos != NULL, "fieldInfos is NULL");

    try{
		//create a filename for the new Frequency File for segment
        const char* buf = Misc::segmentname(segment,".frq");
		//Open an IndexOutput to the new Frequency File
        freqOutput = directory->createOutput( buf );
        //Destroy the buffer of the filename
        _CLDELETE_CaARRAY(buf);
	
		//create a filename for the new Prox File for segment
        buf = Misc::segmentname(segment,".prx");
		//Open an IndexOutput to the new Prox File
        proxOutput = directory->createOutput( buf );
		//delete buffer
        _CLDELETE_CaARRAY( buf );
	
		//Instantiate  a new termInfosWriter which will write in directory
		//for the segment name segment using the new merged fieldInfos
        termInfosWriter = _CLNEW TermInfosWriter(directory, segment, fieldInfos, termIndexInterval);  
        
        //Condition check to see if termInfosWriter points to a valid instance
        CND_CONDITION(termInfosWriter != NULL,"Memory allocation for termInfosWriter failed")	;
        
		skipInterval = termInfosWriter->skipInterval;
        queue = _CLNEW SegmentMergeQueue(readers.size());

		//And merge the Term Infos
        mergeTermInfos();	      
    }_CLFINALLY(
		//Close and destroy the IndexOutput to the Frequency File
        if (freqOutput != NULL) 		{ freqOutput->close(); _CLDELETE(freqOutput); }
        //Close and destroy the IndexOutput to the Prox File
        if (proxOutput != NULL) 		{ proxOutput->close(); _CLDELETE(proxOutput); }
		//Close and destroy the termInfosWriter
        if (termInfosWriter != NULL) 	{ termInfosWriter->close(); _CLDELETE(termInfosWriter); }
		//Close and destroy the queue
        if (queue != NULL)            { queue->close(); _CLDELETE(queue);}
	);
}

void SegmentMerger::mergeTermInfos(){
//Func - Merges all TermInfos into a single segment
//Pre  - true
//Post - All TermInfos have been merged into a single segment

    //Condition check to see if queue points to a valid instance
    CND_CONDITION(queue != NULL, "Memory allocation for queue failed")	;

	//base is the id of the first document in a segment
    int32_t base = 0;

    IndexReader* reader = NULL;
	SegmentMergeInfo* smi = NULL;

	//iterate through all the readers
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < readers.size(); i++) {
		//Get the i-th reader
        reader = readers[i];

        //Condition check to see if reader points to a valid instance
        CND_CONDITION(reader != NULL, "No IndexReader found");

		//Get the term enumeration of the reader
        TermEnum* termEnum = reader->terms();
        //Instantiate a new SegmentMerginfo for the current reader and enumeration
        smi = _CLNEW SegmentMergeInfo(base, termEnum, reader);

        //Condition check to see if smi points to a valid instance
        CND_CONDITION(smi != NULL, "Memory allocation for smi failed")	;

		//Increase the base by the number of documents that have not been marked deleted
		//so base will contain a new value for the first document of the next iteration
        base += reader->numDocs();
		//Get the next current term
		if (smi->next()){
            //Store the SegmentMergeInfo smi with the initialized SegmentTermEnum TermEnum
			//into the queue
            queue->put(smi);
        }else{
			//Apparently the end of the TermEnum of the SegmentTerm has been reached so
			//close the SegmentMergeInfo smi
            smi->close();
			//And destroy the instance and set smi to NULL (It will be used later in this method)
            _CLDELETE(smi);
            }
        }

	//Instantiate an array of SegmentMergeInfo instances called match
    SegmentMergeInfo** match = _CL_NEWARRAY(SegmentMergeInfo*,readers.size()+1);

    //Condition check to see if match points to a valid instance
    CND_CONDITION(match != NULL, "Memory allocation for match failed")	;
    
    SegmentMergeInfo* top = NULL;

    //As long as there are SegmentMergeInfo instances stored in the queue
    while (queue->size() > 0) {
        int32_t matchSize = 0;			  
		
		// pop matching terms
        
		//Pop the first SegmentMergeInfo from the queue
        match[matchSize++] = queue->pop();
		//Get the Term of match[0]
        Term* term = match[0]->term;
			
        //Condition check to see if term points to a valid instance
        CND_CONDITION(term != NULL,"term is NULL")	;

        //Get the current top of the queue
		top = queue->top();

        //For each SegmentMergInfo still in the queue 
		//Check if term matches the term of the SegmentMergeInfo instances in the queue
        while (top != NULL && term->equals(top->term) ){
			//A match has been found so add the matching SegmentMergeInfo to the match array
            match[matchSize++] = queue->pop();
			//Get the next SegmentMergeInfo
            top = queue->top();
        }
		match[matchSize]=NULL;

		//add new TermInfo
        mergeTermInfo(match); //matchSize  
		
        //Restore the SegmentTermInfo instances in the match array back into the queue
        while (matchSize > 0){
            smi = match[--matchSize];
			
            //Condition check to see if smi points to a valid instance
            CND_CONDITION(smi != NULL,"smi is NULL")	;

			//Move to the next term in the enumeration of SegmentMergeInfo smi
			if (smi->next()){
                //There still are some terms so restore smi in the queue
                queue->put(smi);
				
            }else{
				//Done with a segment
				//No terms anymore so close this SegmentMergeInfo instance
                smi->close();				  
                _CLDELETE( smi );
            }
        }
    }

    _CLDELETE_ARRAY(match);
}

void SegmentMerger::mergeTermInfo( SegmentMergeInfo** smis){
//Func - Merge the TermInfo of a term found in one or more segments. 
//Pre  - smis != NULL and it contains segments that are positioned at the same term.
//       n is equal to the number of SegmentMergeInfo instances in smis
//       freqOutput != NULL
//       proxOutput != NULL
//Post - The TermInfo of a term has been merged

	CND_PRECONDITION(smis != NULL, "smis is NULL");
	CND_PRECONDITION(freqOutput != NULL, "freqOutput is NULL");
	CND_PRECONDITION(proxOutput != NULL, "proxOutput is NULL");

	//Get the file pointer of the IndexOutput to the Frequency File
    int64_t freqPointer = freqOutput->getFilePointer();
	//Get the file pointer of the IndexOutput to the Prox File
    int64_t proxPointer = proxOutput->getFilePointer();

    //Process postings from multiple segments all positioned on the same term.
    int32_t df = appendPostings(smis);  

    int64_t skipPointer = writeSkip();

	//df contains the number of documents across all segments where this term was found
    if (df > 0) {
        //add an entry to the dictionary with pointers to prox and freq files
        termInfo.set(df, freqPointer, proxPointer, (int32_t)(skipPointer - freqPointer));
        //Precondition check for to be sure that the reference to
		//smis[0]->term will be valid
        CND_PRECONDITION(smis[0]->term != NULL, "smis[0]->term is NULL");
		//Write a new TermInfo
        termInfosWriter->add(smis[0]->term, &termInfo);
    }
}
	    

int32_t SegmentMerger::appendPostings(SegmentMergeInfo** smis){
//Func - Process postings from multiple segments all positioned on the
//       same term. Writes out merged entries into freqOutput and
//       the proxOutput streams.
//Pre  - smis != NULL and it contains segments that are positioned at the same term.
//       n is equal to the number of SegmentMergeInfo instances in smis
//       freqOutput != NULL
//       proxOutput != NULL
//Post - Returns number of documents across all segments where this term was found

    CND_PRECONDITION(smis != NULL, "smis is NULL");
	CND_PRECONDITION(freqOutput != NULL, "freqOutput is NULL");
	CND_PRECONDITION(proxOutput != NULL, "proxOutput is NULL");

    int32_t lastDoc = 0;
    int32_t df = 0;       //Document Counter

    resetSkip();
    SegmentMergeInfo* smi = NULL;

	//Iterate through all SegmentMergeInfo instances in smis
    int32_t i = 0;
    while ( (smi=smis[i]) != NULL ){
		//Get the i-th SegmentMergeInfo 

        //Condition check to see if smi points to a valid instance
		CND_PRECONDITION(smi!=NULL,"	 is NULL");

		//Get the term positions 
        TermPositions* postings = smi->getPositions();
		//Get the base of this segment
        int32_t base = smi->base;
		//Get the docMap so we can see which documents have been deleted
        int32_t* docMap = smi->getDocMap();
		//Seek the termpost
        postings->seek(smi->termEnum);
        while (postings->next()) {
        int32_t doc = postings->doc();
			//Check if there are deletions
			if (docMap != NULL)
				doc = docMap[doc]; // map around deletions
        doc += base;                              // convert to merged space

        //Condition check to see doc is eaqual to or bigger than lastDoc
        CND_CONDITION(doc >= lastDoc,"docs out of order");

			//Increase the total frequency over all segments
        df++;

        if ((df % skipInterval) == 0) {
            bufferSkip(lastDoc);
        }

			//Calculate a new docCode 
			//use low bit to flag freq=1
        int32_t docCode = (doc - lastDoc) << 1;	  
        lastDoc = doc;

			//Get the frequency of the Term
            int32_t freq = postings->freq();
            if (freq == 1){
                //write doc & freq=1
                freqOutput->writeVInt(docCode | 1);	  
            }else{
				//write doc
                freqOutput->writeVInt(docCode);	  
				//write frequency in doc
                freqOutput->writeVInt(freq);		  
            }
				
			int32_t lastPosition = 0;			  
			// write position deltas
			for (int32_t j = 0; j < freq; j++) {
				//Get the next position
                int32_t position = postings->nextPosition();
				//Write the difference between position and the last position
                proxOutput->writeVInt(position - lastPosition);			  
                lastPosition = position;
            }
        }

        i++;
    }

    //Return total number of documents across all segments where term was found		
    return df;
}

void SegmentMerger::resetSkip(){
skipBuffer->reset();
lastSkipDoc = 0;
lastSkipFreqPointer = freqOutput->getFilePointer();
lastSkipProxPointer = proxOutput->getFilePointer();
}

void SegmentMerger::bufferSkip(int32_t doc){
int64_t freqPointer = freqOutput->getFilePointer();
int64_t proxPointer = proxOutput->getFilePointer();

skipBuffer->writeVInt(doc - lastSkipDoc);
skipBuffer->writeVInt((int32_t) (freqPointer - lastSkipFreqPointer));
skipBuffer->writeVInt((int32_t) (proxPointer - lastSkipProxPointer));

lastSkipDoc = doc;
lastSkipFreqPointer = freqPointer;
lastSkipProxPointer = proxPointer;
}

int64_t SegmentMerger::writeSkip(){
int64_t skipPointer = freqOutput->getFilePointer();
skipBuffer->writeTo(freqOutput);
return skipPointer;
}

void SegmentMerger::mergeNorms() {
//Func - Merges the norms for all fields 
//Pre  - fieldInfos != NULL
//Post - The norms for all fields have been merged

    CND_PRECONDITION(fieldInfos != NULL, "fieldInfos is NULL");

	IndexReader* reader  = NULL;
	IndexOutput*  output  = NULL;

	//iterate through all the Field Infos instances
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < fieldInfos->size(); i++) {
		//Get the i-th FieldInfo
        FieldInfo* fi = fieldInfos->fieldInfo(i);
		//Is this Field indexed?
        if (fi->isIndexed && !fi->omitNorms){
			//Create an new filename for the norm file
            const char* buf = Misc::segmentname(segment,".f", i);
			//Instantiate  an IndexOutput to that norm file
            output = directory->createOutput( buf );

			//Condition check to see if output points to a valid instance
            CND_CONDITION(output != NULL, "No Outputstream retrieved");

            //Destroy the buffer of the filename
            _CLDELETE_CaARRAY( buf );
            
			int32_t inputLen = 0;
			uint8_t* input = NULL;

			try{
				//Iterate through all IndexReaders
                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < readers.size(); j++) {
					//Get the i-th IndexReader
					reader = readers[j];

					//Condition check to see if reader points to a valid instance
					CND_CONDITION(reader != NULL, "No reader found");

					//Get the total number of documents including the documents that have been marked deleted
					int32_t maxDoc = reader->maxDoc();

					//Get an IndexInput to the norm file for this field in this segment
					if ( inputLen < maxDoc ){
						if ( inputLen > 0 )
							input = (uint8_t*)realloc(input,maxDoc * sizeof(uint8_t));
						else
							input = (uint8_t*)malloc(maxDoc * sizeof(uint8_t));
						inputLen = maxDoc;
					}
					if ( input != NULL ) { // 
						reader->norms(fi->name, input);
					}

					//Iterate through all the documents
					for(int32_t k = 0; k < maxDoc; k++) {
						//Check if document k is deleted
						if (!reader->isDeleted(k)){
							//write the new norm
							output->writeByte(input[k]);
						}
					}
				}
            }_CLFINALLY(
				if (output != NULL){
				    //Close the IndexOutput output
                    output->close();
			        //destroy it
                    _CLDELETE(output);
				}
				free(input);
			);
		}
	}
}

CL_NS_END
