webengine/webkitutils/SqliteSymbian/update.c
changeset 0 dd21522fd290
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-1:000000000000 0:dd21522fd290
       
     1 /*
       
     2 ** 2001 September 15
       
     3 **
       
     4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
       
     5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
       
     6 **
       
     7 **    May you do good and not evil.
       
     8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
       
     9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
       
    10 **
       
    11 *************************************************************************
       
    12 ** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
       
    13 ** to handle UPDATE statements.
       
    14 **
       
    15 ** $Id: update.c,v 1.133 2006/06/27 13:20:21 drh Exp $
       
    16 */
       
    17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
       
    18 
       
    19 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
       
    20 /* Forward declaration */
       
    21 static void updateVirtualTable(
       
    22   Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
       
    23   SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
       
    24   Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */
       
    25   ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
       
    26   Expr *pRowidExpr,    /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
       
    27   int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
       
    28   Expr *pWhere         /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
       
    29 );
       
    30 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
       
    31 
       
    32 /*
       
    33 ** The most recently coded instruction was an OP_Column to retrieve the
       
    34 ** i-th column of table pTab. This routine sets the P3 parameter of the 
       
    35 ** OP_Column to the default value, if any.
       
    36 **
       
    37 ** The default value of a column is specified by a DEFAULT clause in the 
       
    38 ** column definition. This was either supplied by the user when the table
       
    39 ** was created, or added later to the table definition by an ALTER TABLE
       
    40 ** command. If the latter, then the row-records in the table btree on disk
       
    41 ** may not contain a value for the column and the default value, taken
       
    42 ** from the P3 parameter of the OP_Column instruction, is returned instead.
       
    43 ** If the former, then all row-records are guaranteed to include a value
       
    44 ** for the column and the P3 value is not required.
       
    45 **
       
    46 ** Column definitions created by an ALTER TABLE command may only have 
       
    47 ** literal default values specified: a number, null or a string. (If a more
       
    48 ** complicated default expression value was provided, it is evaluated 
       
    49 ** when the ALTER TABLE is executed and one of the literal values written
       
    50 ** into the sqlite_master table.)
       
    51 **
       
    52 ** Therefore, the P3 parameter is only required if the default value for
       
    53 ** the column is a literal number, string or null. The sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
       
    54 ** function is capable of transforming these types of expressions into
       
    55 ** sqlite3_value objects.
       
    56 */
       
    57 void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i){
       
    58   if( pTab && !pTab->pSelect ){
       
    59     sqlite3_value *pValue;
       
    60     u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
       
    61     Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
       
    62     sqlite3ValueFromExpr(pCol->pDflt, enc, pCol->affinity, &pValue);
       
    63     if( pValue ){
       
    64       sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, (const char *)pValue, P3_MEM);
       
    65     }else{
       
    66       VdbeComment((v, "# %s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zName));
       
    67     }
       
    68   }
       
    69 }
       
    70 
       
    71 /*
       
    72 ** Process an UPDATE statement.
       
    73 **
       
    74 **   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
       
    75 **          \_______/ \________/     \______/       \________________/
       
    76 *            onError   pTabList      pChanges             pWhere
       
    77 */
       
    78 void sqlite3Update(
       
    79   Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
       
    80   SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table in which we should change things */
       
    81   ExprList *pChanges,    /* Things to be changed */
       
    82   Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
       
    83   int onError            /* How to handle constraint errors */
       
    84 ){
       
    85   int i, j;              /* Loop counters */
       
    86   Table *pTab;           /* The table to be updated */
       
    87   int addr = 0;          /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
       
    88   WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
       
    89   Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
       
    90   Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
       
    91   int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
       
    92   int nIdxTotal;         /* Total number of indices */
       
    93   int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
       
    94   sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */
       
    95   Index **apIdx = 0;     /* An array of indices that need updating too */
       
    96   char *aIdxUsed = 0;    /* aIdxUsed[i]==1 if the i-th index is used */
       
    97   int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
       
    98                          ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
       
    99                          ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
       
   100   int chngRowid;         /* True if the record number is being changed */
       
   101   Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */
       
   102   int openAll = 0;       /* True if all indices need to be opened */
       
   103   AuthContext sContext;  /* The authorization context */
       
   104   NameContext sNC;       /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
       
   105   int iDb;               /* Database containing the table being updated */
       
   106 
       
   107 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
       
   108   int isView;                  /* Trying to update a view */
       
   109   int triggers_exist = 0;      /* True if any row triggers exist */
       
   110 #endif
       
   111 
       
   112   int newIdx      = -1;  /* index of trigger "new" temp table       */
       
   113   int oldIdx      = -1;  /* index of trigger "old" temp table       */
       
   114 
       
   115   sContext.pParse = 0;
       
   116   if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
       
   117     goto update_cleanup;
       
   118   }
       
   119   db = pParse->db;
       
   120   assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
       
   121 
       
   122   /* Locate the table which we want to update. 
       
   123   */
       
   124   pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
       
   125   if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   126   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
       
   127 
       
   128   /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
       
   129   ** updated is a view
       
   130   */
       
   131 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
       
   132   triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges);
       
   133   isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
       
   134 #else
       
   135 # define triggers_exist 0
       
   136 # define isView 0
       
   137 #endif
       
   138 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
       
   139 # undef isView
       
   140 # define isView 0
       
   141 #endif
       
   142 
       
   143   if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
       
   144     goto update_cleanup;
       
   145   }
       
   146   if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
       
   147     goto update_cleanup;
       
   148   }
       
   149   aXRef = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(int) * pTab->nCol );
       
   150   if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   151   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
       
   152 
       
   153   /* If there are FOR EACH ROW triggers, allocate cursors for the
       
   154   ** special OLD and NEW tables
       
   155   */
       
   156   if( triggers_exist ){
       
   157     newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
       
   158     oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
       
   159   }
       
   160 
       
   161   /* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
       
   162   ** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
       
   163   ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and
       
   164   ** allocate enough space, just in case.
       
   165   */
       
   166   pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iCur = pParse->nTab++;
       
   167   for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
       
   168     pParse->nTab++;
       
   169   }
       
   170 
       
   171   /* Initialize the name-context */
       
   172   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
       
   173   sNC.pParse = pParse;
       
   174   sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
       
   175 
       
   176   /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
       
   177   ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index
       
   178   ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each
       
   179   ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
       
   180   ** that column.
       
   181   */
       
   182   chngRowid = 0;
       
   183   for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
       
   184     if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
       
   185       goto update_cleanup;
       
   186     }
       
   187     for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
       
   188       if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
       
   189         if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
       
   190           chngRowid = 1;
       
   191           pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
       
   192         }
       
   193         aXRef[j] = i;
       
   194         break;
       
   195       }
       
   196     }
       
   197     if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
       
   198       if( sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
       
   199         chngRowid = 1;
       
   200         pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
       
   201       }else{
       
   202         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
       
   203         goto update_cleanup;
       
   204       }
       
   205     }
       
   206 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
       
   207     {
       
   208       int rc;
       
   209       rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
       
   210                            pTab->aCol[j].zName, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
       
   211       if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
       
   212         goto update_cleanup;
       
   213       }else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
       
   214         aXRef[j] = -1;
       
   215       }
       
   216     }
       
   217 #endif
       
   218   }
       
   219 
       
   220   /* Allocate memory for the array apIdx[] and fill it with pointers to every
       
   221   ** index that needs to be updated.  Indices only need updating if their
       
   222   ** key includes one of the columns named in pChanges or if the record
       
   223   ** number of the original table entry is changing.
       
   224   */
       
   225   for(nIdx=nIdxTotal=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdxTotal++){
       
   226     if( chngRowid ){
       
   227       i = 0;
       
   228     }else {
       
   229       for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
       
   230         if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
       
   231       }
       
   232     }
       
   233     if( i<pIdx->nColumn ) nIdx++;
       
   234   }
       
   235   if( nIdxTotal>0 ){
       
   236     apIdx = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(Index*) * nIdx + nIdxTotal );
       
   237     if( apIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   238     aIdxUsed = (char*)&apIdx[nIdx];
       
   239   }
       
   240   for(nIdx=j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
       
   241     if( chngRowid ){
       
   242       i = 0;
       
   243     }else{
       
   244       for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
       
   245         if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
       
   246       }
       
   247     }
       
   248     if( i<pIdx->nColumn ){
       
   249       apIdx[nIdx++] = pIdx;
       
   250       aIdxUsed[j] = 1;
       
   251     }else{
       
   252       aIdxUsed[j] = 0;
       
   253     }
       
   254   }
       
   255 
       
   256   /* Begin generating code.
       
   257   */
       
   258   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
       
   259   if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   260   if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
       
   261   sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
       
   262 
       
   263 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
       
   264   /* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
       
   265   if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
       
   266     updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
       
   267                        pWhere);
       
   268     pWhere = 0;
       
   269     pTabList = 0;
       
   270     goto update_cleanup;
       
   271   }
       
   272 #endif
       
   273 
       
   274   /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
       
   275   ** WHERE clause.
       
   276   */
       
   277   if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
       
   278     goto update_cleanup;
       
   279   }
       
   280 
       
   281   /* Start the view context
       
   282   */
       
   283   if( isView ){
       
   284     sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
       
   285   }
       
   286 
       
   287   /* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
       
   288   ** a ephemeral table.
       
   289   */
       
   290   if( isView ){
       
   291     Select *pView;
       
   292     pView = sqlite3SelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
       
   293     sqlite3Select(pParse, pView, SRT_EphemTab, iCur, 0, 0, 0, 0);
       
   294     sqlite3SelectDelete(pView);
       
   295   }
       
   296 
       
   297   /* Begin the database scan
       
   298   */
       
   299   pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0);
       
   300   if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   301 
       
   302   /* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
       
   303   */
       
   304   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, IsVirtual(pTab) ? OP_VRowid : OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
       
   305   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoWrite, 0, 0);
       
   306 
       
   307   /* End the database scan loop.
       
   308   */
       
   309   sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
       
   310 
       
   311   /* Initialize the count of updated rows
       
   312   */
       
   313   if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack ){
       
   314     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
       
   315   }
       
   316 
       
   317   if( triggers_exist ){
       
   318     /* Create pseudo-tables for NEW and OLD
       
   319     */
       
   320     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
       
   321     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, oldIdx, pTab->nCol);
       
   322     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
       
   323     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol);
       
   324 
       
   325     /* The top of the update loop for when there are triggers.
       
   326     */
       
   327     addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);
       
   328 
       
   329     if( !isView ){
       
   330       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
       
   331       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
       
   332       /* Open a cursor and make it point to the record that is
       
   333       ** being updated.
       
   334       */
       
   335       sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
       
   336     }
       
   337     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveGe, iCur, 0);
       
   338 
       
   339     /* Generate the OLD table
       
   340     */
       
   341     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
       
   342     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, iCur, 0);
       
   343     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, oldIdx, 0);
       
   344 
       
   345     /* Generate the NEW table
       
   346     */
       
   347     if( chngRowid ){
       
   348       sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pRowidExpr);
       
   349     }else{
       
   350       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
       
   351     }
       
   352     for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   353       if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
       
   354         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
       
   355         continue;
       
   356       }
       
   357       j = aXRef[i];
       
   358       if( j<0 ){
       
   359         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
       
   360         sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
       
   361       }else{
       
   362         sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
       
   363       }
       
   364     }
       
   365     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
       
   366     if( !isView ){
       
   367       sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
       
   368     }
       
   369     if( pParse->nErr ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   370     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, 0);
       
   371     if( !isView ){
       
   372       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
       
   373     }
       
   374 
       
   375     /* Fire the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers
       
   376     */
       
   377     if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
       
   378           newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
       
   379       goto update_cleanup;
       
   380     }
       
   381   }
       
   382 
       
   383   if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
       
   384     /* 
       
   385     ** Open every index that needs updating.  Note that if any
       
   386     ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution 
       
   387     ** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
       
   388     ** to be deleting some records.
       
   389     */
       
   390     sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite); 
       
   391     if( onError==OE_Replace ){
       
   392       openAll = 1;
       
   393     }else{
       
   394       openAll = 0;
       
   395       for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
       
   396         if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
       
   397           openAll = 1;
       
   398           break;
       
   399         }
       
   400       }
       
   401     }
       
   402     for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
       
   403       if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
       
   404         KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
       
   405         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDb, 0);
       
   406         sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur+i+1, pIdx->tnum,
       
   407                        (char*)pKey, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
       
   408         assert( pParse->nTab>iCur+i+1 );
       
   409       }
       
   410     }
       
   411 
       
   412     /* Loop over every record that needs updating.  We have to load
       
   413     ** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
       
   414     ** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
       
   415     ** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entries.
       
   416     ** So make the cursor point at the old record.
       
   417     */
       
   418     if( !triggers_exist ){
       
   419       addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);
       
   420       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
       
   421     }
       
   422     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr);
       
   423 
       
   424     /* If the record number will change, push the record number as it
       
   425     ** will be after the update. (The old record number is currently
       
   426     ** on top of the stack.)
       
   427     */
       
   428     if( chngRowid ){
       
   429       sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr);
       
   430       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
       
   431     }
       
   432 
       
   433     /* Compute new data for this record.  
       
   434     */
       
   435     for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   436       if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
       
   437         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
       
   438         continue;
       
   439       }
       
   440       j = aXRef[i];
       
   441       if( j<0 ){
       
   442         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
       
   443         sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
       
   444       }else{
       
   445         sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
       
   446       }
       
   447     }
       
   448 
       
   449     /* Do constraint checks
       
   450     */
       
   451     sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRowid, 1,
       
   452                                    onError, addr);
       
   453 
       
   454     /* Delete the old indices for the current record.
       
   455     */
       
   456     sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(v, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed);
       
   457 
       
   458     /* If changing the record number, delete the old record.
       
   459     */
       
   460     if( chngRowid ){
       
   461       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0);
       
   462     }
       
   463 
       
   464     /* Create the new index entries and the new record.
       
   465     */
       
   466     sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRowid, 1, -1);
       
   467   }
       
   468 
       
   469   /* Increment the row counter 
       
   470   */
       
   471   if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack){
       
   472     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
       
   473   }
       
   474 
       
   475   /* If there are triggers, close all the cursors after each iteration
       
   476   ** through the loop.  The fire the after triggers.
       
   477   */
       
   478   if( triggers_exist ){
       
   479     if( !isView ){
       
   480       for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
       
   481         if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] )
       
   482           sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
       
   483       }
       
   484       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
       
   485     }
       
   486     if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, 
       
   487           newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
       
   488       goto update_cleanup;
       
   489     }
       
   490   }
       
   491 
       
   492   /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
       
   493   ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
       
   494   */
       
   495   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
       
   496   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
       
   497 
       
   498   /* Close all tables if there were no FOR EACH ROW triggers */
       
   499   if( !triggers_exist ){
       
   500     for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
       
   501       if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
       
   502         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
       
   503       }
       
   504     }
       
   505     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
       
   506   }else{
       
   507     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, newIdx, 0);
       
   508     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, oldIdx, 0);
       
   509   }
       
   510 
       
   511   /*
       
   512   ** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is 
       
   513   ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
       
   514   ** invoke the callback function.
       
   515   */
       
   516   if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack && pParse->nested==0 ){
       
   517     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
       
   518     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
       
   519     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", P3_STATIC);
       
   520   }
       
   521 
       
   522 update_cleanup:
       
   523   sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
       
   524   sqliteFree(apIdx);
       
   525   sqliteFree(aXRef);
       
   526   sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
       
   527   sqlite3ExprListDelete(pChanges);
       
   528   sqlite3ExprDelete(pWhere);
       
   529   return;
       
   530 }
       
   531 
       
   532 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
       
   533 /*
       
   534 ** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
       
   535 **
       
   536 ** The strategy is that we create an ephemerial table that contains
       
   537 ** for each row to be changed:
       
   538 **
       
   539 **   (A)  The original rowid of that row.
       
   540 **   (B)  The revised rowid for the row. (note1)
       
   541 **   (C)  The content of every column in the row.
       
   542 **
       
   543 ** Then we loop over this ephemeral table and for each row in
       
   544 ** the ephermeral table call VUpdate.
       
   545 **
       
   546 ** When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
       
   547 **
       
   548 ** (note1) Actually, if we know in advance that (A) is always the same
       
   549 ** as (B) we only store (A), then duplicate (A) when pulling
       
   550 ** it out of the ephemeral table before calling VUpdate.
       
   551 */
       
   552 static void updateVirtualTable(
       
   553   Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
       
   554   SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
       
   555   Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */
       
   556   ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
       
   557   Expr *pRowid,        /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
       
   558   int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
       
   559   Expr *pWhere         /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
       
   560 ){
       
   561   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;  /* Virtual machine under construction */
       
   562   ExprList *pEList = 0;     /* The result set of the SELECT statement */
       
   563   Select *pSelect = 0;      /* The SELECT statement */
       
   564   Expr *pExpr;              /* Temporary expression */
       
   565   int ephemTab;             /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
       
   566   int i;                    /* Loop counter */
       
   567   int addr;                 /* Address of top of loop */
       
   568 
       
   569   /* Construct the SELECT statement that will find the new values for
       
   570   ** all updated rows. 
       
   571   */
       
   572   pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(0, sqlite3CreateIdExpr("_rowid_"), 0);
       
   573   if( pRowid ){
       
   574     pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pEList, sqlite3ExprDup(pRowid), 0);
       
   575   }
       
   576   assert( pTab->iPKey<0 );
       
   577   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   578     if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
       
   579       pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr);
       
   580     }else{
       
   581       pExpr = sqlite3CreateIdExpr(pTab->aCol[i].zName);
       
   582     }
       
   583     pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pEList, pExpr, 0);
       
   584   }
       
   585   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pEList, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
       
   586   
       
   587   /* Create the ephemeral table into which the update results will
       
   588   ** be stored.
       
   589   */
       
   590   assert( v );
       
   591   ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
       
   592   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, pTab->nCol+1+(pRowid!=0));
       
   593 
       
   594   /* fill the ephemeral table 
       
   595   */
       
   596   sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Table, ephemTab, 0, 0, 0, 0);
       
   597 
       
   598   /*
       
   599   ** Generate code to scan the ephemeral table and call VDelete and
       
   600   ** VInsert
       
   601   */
       
   602   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab, 0);
       
   603   addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
       
   604   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column,  ephemTab, 0);
       
   605   if( pRowid ){
       
   606     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 1);
       
   607   }else{
       
   608     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
       
   609   }
       
   610   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   611     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i+1+(pRowid!=0));
       
   612   }
       
   613   pParse->pVirtualLock = pTab;
       
   614   sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, pTab->nCol+2, 
       
   615                      (const char*)pTab->pVtab, P3_VTAB);
       
   616   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr);
       
   617   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
       
   618 
       
   619   /* Cleanup */
       
   620   sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect);  
       
   621 }
       
   622 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */