FCL/sf/mw/web: comparison webengine/webkitutils/SqliteSymbian/vdbemem.c

equal deleted inserted replaced

--1:000000000000
+:dd21522fd290
+/*
+** 2004 May 26
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code use to manipulate "Mem" structure.  A "Mem"
+** stores a single value in the VDBE.  Mem is an opaque structure visible
+** only within the VDBE.  Interface routines refer to a Mem using the
+** name sqlite_value
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "os.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+/*
+** If pMem is an object with a valid string representation, this routine
+** ensures the internal encoding for the string representation is
+** 'desiredEnc', one of SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE.
+**
+** If pMem is not a string object, or the encoding of the string
+** representation is already stored using the requested encoding, then this
+** routine is a no-op.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the conversion is successful (or not required).
+** SQLITE_NOMEM may be returned if a malloc() fails during conversion
+** between formats.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(Mem *pMem, int desiredEnc){
+int rc;
+if( !(pMem->flags&MEM_Str) || pMem->enc==desiredEnc ){
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+return SQLITE_ERROR;
+#else
+/* MemTranslate() may return SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_NOMEM. If NOMEM is returned,
+** then the encoding of the value may not have changed.
+*/
+rc = sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(pMem, desiredEnc);
+assert(rc==SQLITE_OK    || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM);
+assert(rc==SQLITE_OK    || pMem->enc!=desiredEnc);
+assert(rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || pMem->enc==desiredEnc);
+return rc;
+#endif
+}
+/*
+** Make the given Mem object MEM_Dyn.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_NOMEM if malloc fails.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemDynamicify(Mem *pMem){
+int n = pMem->n;
+u8 *z;
+if( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static|MEM_Short))==0 ){
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
+assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
+z = sqliteMallocRaw( n+2 );
+if( z==0 ){
+return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Dyn|MEM_Term;
+pMem->xDel = 0;
+memcpy(z, pMem->z, n );
+z[n] = 0;
+z[n+1] = 0;
+pMem->z = (char*)z;
+pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static|MEM_Short);
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Make the given Mem object either MEM_Short or MEM_Dyn so that bytes
+** of the Mem.z[] array can be modified.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_NOMEM if malloc fails.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem *pMem){
+int n;
+u8 *z;
+if( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))==0 ){
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
+assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
+if( (n = pMem->n)+2<sizeof(pMem->zShort) ){
+z = (u8*)pMem->zShort;
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Short|MEM_Term;
+}else{
+z = sqliteMallocRaw( n+2 );
+if( z==0 ){
+return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Dyn|MEM_Term;
+pMem->xDel = 0;
+}
+memcpy(z, pMem->z, n );
+z[n] = 0;
+z[n+1] = 0;
+pMem->z = (char*)z;
+pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static);
+assert(0==(1&(int)pMem->z));
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Make sure the given Mem is \u0000 terminated.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(Mem *pMem){
+if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Term)!=0 || (pMem->flags & MEM_Str)==0 ){
+return SQLITE_OK;   /* Nothing to do */
+}
+if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem) ){
+return sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
+}else{
+char *z = sqliteMalloc(pMem->n+2);
+if( !z ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+memcpy(z, pMem->z, pMem->n);
+z[pMem->n] = 0;
+z[pMem->n+1] = 0;
+if( pMem->xDel ){
+pMem->xDel(pMem->z);
+}else{
+sqliteFree(pMem->z);
+}
+pMem->xDel = 0;
+pMem->z = z;
+}
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Add MEM_Str to the set of representations for the given Mem.  Numbers
+** are converted using sqlite3_snprintf().  Converting a BLOB to a string
+** is a no-op.
+**
+** Existing representations MEM_Int and MEM_Real are *not* invalidated.
+**
+** A MEM_Null value will never be passed to this function. This function is
+** used for converting values to text for returning to the user (i.e. via
+** sqlite3_value_text()), or for ensuring that values to be used as btree
+** keys are strings. In the former case a NULL pointer is returned the
+** user and the later is an internal programming error.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, int enc){
+int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+int fg = pMem->flags;
+char *z = pMem->zShort;
+assert( !(fg&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) );
+assert( fg&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
+/* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
+** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
+** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
+**
+** FIX ME: It would be better if sqlite3_snprintf() could do UTF-16.
+*/
+if( fg & MEM_Int ){
+sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%lld", pMem->i);
+}else{
+assert( fg & MEM_Real );
+sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%!.15g", pMem->r);
+}
+pMem->n = strlen(z);
+pMem->z = z;
+pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Str | MEM_Short | MEM_Term;
+sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, enc);
+return rc;
+}
+/*
+** Memory cell pMem contains the context of an aggregate function.
+** This routine calls the finalize method for that function.  The
+** result of the aggregate is stored back into pMem.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_ERROR if the finalizer reports an error.  SQLITE_OK
+** otherwise.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem *pMem, FuncDef *pFunc){
+int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+if( pFunc && pFunc->xFinalize ){
+sqlite3_context ctx;
+assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 || pFunc==*(FuncDef**)&pMem->i );
+ctx.s.flags = MEM_Null;
+ctx.s.z = pMem->zShort;
+ctx.pMem = pMem;
+ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
+ctx.isError = 0;
+pFunc->xFinalize(&ctx);
+if( pMem->z && pMem->z!=pMem->zShort ){
+sqliteFree( pMem->z );
+}
+*pMem = ctx.s;
+if( pMem->flags & MEM_Short ){
+pMem->z = pMem->zShort;
+}
+if( ctx.isError ){
+rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+}
+return rc;
+}
+/*
+** Release any memory held by the Mem. This may leave the Mem in an
+** inconsistent state, for example with (Mem.z==0) and
+** (Mem.type==SQLITE_TEXT).
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p){
+if( p->flags & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Agg) ){
+if( p->xDel ){
+if( p->flags & MEM_Agg ){
+sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(p, *(FuncDef**)&p->i);
+assert( (p->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 );
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(p);
+}else{
+p->xDel((void *)p->z);
+}
+}else{
+sqliteFree(p->z);
+}
+p->z = 0;
+p->xDel = 0;
+}
+}
+/*
+** Return some kind of integer value which is the best we can do
+** at representing the value that *pMem describes as an integer.
+** If pMem is an integer, then the value is exact.  If pMem is
+** a floating-point then the value returned is the integer part.
+** If pMem is a string or blob, then we make an attempt to convert
+** it into a integer and return that.  If pMem is NULL, return 0.
+**
+** If pMem is a string, its encoding might be changed.
+*/
+i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem *pMem){
+int flags = pMem->flags;
+if( flags & MEM_Int ){
+return pMem->i;
+}else if( flags & MEM_Real ){
+return (i64)pMem->r;
+}else if( flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
+i64 value;
+if( sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, SQLITE_UTF8)
+|| sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pMem) ){
+return 0;
+}
+assert( pMem->z );
+sqlite3atoi64(pMem->z, &value);
+return value;
+}else{
+return 0;
+}
+}
+/*
+** Return the best representation of pMem that we can get into a
+** double.  If pMem is already a double or an integer, return its
+** value.  If it is a string or blob, try to convert it to a double.
+** If it is a NULL, return 0.0.
+*/
+double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem *pMem){
+if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
+return pMem->r;
+}else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
+return (double)pMem->i;
+}else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
+double val = 0.0;
+if( sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, SQLITE_UTF8)
+|| sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pMem) ){
+return 0.0;
+}
+assert( pMem->z );
+sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &val);
+return val;
+}else{
+return 0.0;
+}
+}
+/*
+** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real.  Try to also make it a
+** MEM_Int if we can.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem *pMem){
+assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
+pMem->i = pMem->r;
+if( ((double)pMem->i)==pMem->r ){
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Int;
+}
+}
+/*
+** Convert pMem to type integer.  Invalidate any prior representations.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(Mem *pMem){
+pMem->i = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pMem);
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
+pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Convert pMem so that it is of type MEM_Real.
+** Invalidate any prior representations.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem *pMem){
+pMem->r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem);
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
+pMem->flags = MEM_Real;
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Convert pMem so that it has types MEM_Real or MEM_Int or both.
+** Invalidate any prior representations.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
+sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pMem);
+sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pMem);
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to NULL.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem *pMem){
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
+pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
+pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL;
+pMem->n = 0;
+}
+/*
+** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to val,
+** manifest type INTEGER.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(Mem *pMem, i64 val){
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
+pMem->i = val;
+pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
+}
+/*
+** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to val,
+** manifest type REAL.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(Mem *pMem, double val){
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
+pMem->r = val;
+pMem->flags = MEM_Real;
+pMem->type = SQLITE_FLOAT;
+}
+/*
+** Make an shallow copy of pFrom into pTo.  Prior contents of
+** pTo are overwritten.  The pFrom->z field is not duplicated.  If
+** pFrom->z is used, then pTo->z points to the same thing as pFrom->z
+** and flags gets srcType (either MEM_Ephem or MEM_Static).
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(Mem *pTo, const Mem *pFrom, int srcType){
+memcpy(pTo, pFrom, sizeof(*pFrom)-sizeof(pFrom->zShort));
+pTo->xDel = 0;
+if( pTo->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
+pTo->flags &= ~(MEM_Dyn|MEM_Static|MEM_Short|MEM_Ephem);
+assert( srcType==MEM_Ephem || srcType==MEM_Static );
+pTo->flags |= srcType;
+}
+}
+/*
+** Make a full copy of pFrom into pTo.  Prior contents of pTo are
+** freed before the copy is made.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(Mem *pTo, const Mem *pFrom){
+int rc;
+if( pTo->flags & MEM_Dyn ){
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pTo);
+}
+sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pTo, pFrom, MEM_Ephem);
+if( pTo->flags & MEM_Ephem ){
+rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTo);
+}else{
+rc = SQLITE_OK;
+}
+return rc;
+}
+/*
+** Transfer the contents of pFrom to pTo. Any existing value in pTo is
+** freed. If pFrom contains ephemeral data, a copy is made.
+**
+** pFrom contains an SQL NULL when this routine returns.  SQLITE_NOMEM
+** might be returned if pFrom held ephemeral data and we were unable
+** to allocate enough space to make a copy.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemMove(Mem *pTo, Mem *pFrom){
+int rc;
+if( pTo->flags & MEM_Dyn ){
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pTo);
+}
+memcpy(pTo, pFrom, sizeof(Mem));
+if( pFrom->flags & MEM_Short ){
+pTo->z = pTo->zShort;
+}
+pFrom->flags = MEM_Null;
+pFrom->xDel = 0;
+if( pTo->flags & MEM_Ephem ){
+rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTo);
+}else{
+rc = SQLITE_OK;
+}
+return rc;
+}
+/*
+** Change the value of a Mem to be a string or a BLOB.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(
+Mem *pMem,          /* Memory cell to set to string value */
+const char *z,      /* String pointer */
+int n,              /* Bytes in string, or negative */
+u8 enc,             /* Encoding of z.  0 for BLOBs */
+void (*xDel)(void*) /* Destructor function */
+){
+sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
+if( !z ){
+pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
+pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL;
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+pMem->z = (char *)z;
+if( xDel==SQLITE_STATIC ){
+pMem->flags = MEM_Static;
+}else if( xDel==SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
+pMem->flags = MEM_Ephem;
+}else{
+pMem->flags = MEM_Dyn;
+pMem->xDel = xDel;
+}
+pMem->enc = enc;
+pMem->type = enc==0 ? SQLITE_BLOB : SQLITE_TEXT;
+pMem->n = n;
+assert( enc==0 || enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE
+|| enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
+switch( enc ){
+case 0:
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Blob;
+pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+break;
+case SQLITE_UTF8:
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Str;
+if( n<0 ){
+pMem->n = strlen(z);
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
+}
+break;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+case SQLITE_UTF16LE:
+case SQLITE_UTF16BE:
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Str;
+if( pMem->n<0 ){
+pMem->n = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(pMem->z,-1);
+pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
+}
+if( sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(pMem) ){
+return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+}
+if( pMem->flags&MEM_Ephem ){
+return sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
+}
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Compare the values contained by the two memory cells, returning
+** negative, zero or positive if pMem1 is less than, equal to, or greater
+** than pMem2. Sorting order is NULL's first, followed by numbers (integers
+** and reals) sorted numerically, followed by text ordered by the collating
+** sequence pColl and finally blob's ordered by memcmp().
+**
+** Two NULL values are considered equal by this function.
+*/
+int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem *pMem1, const Mem *pMem2, const CollSeq *pColl){
+int rc;
+int f1, f2;
+int combined_flags;
+/* Interchange pMem1 and pMem2 if the collating sequence specifies
+** DESC order.
+*/
+f1 = pMem1->flags;
+f2 = pMem2->flags;
+combined_flags = f1|f2;
+/* If one value is NULL, it is less than the other. If both values
+** are NULL, return 0.
+*/
+if( combined_flags&MEM_Null ){
+return (f2&MEM_Null) - (f1&MEM_Null);
+}
+/* If one value is a number and the other is not, the number is less.
+** If both are numbers, compare as reals if one is a real, or as integers
+** if both values are integers.
+*/
+if( combined_flags&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ){
+if( !(f1&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real)) ){
+return 1;
+}
+if( !(f2&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real)) ){
+return -1;
+}
+if( (f1 & f2 & MEM_Int)==0 ){
+double r1, r2;
+if( (f1&MEM_Real)==0 ){
+r1 = pMem1->i;
+}else{
+r1 = pMem1->r;
+}
+if( (f2&MEM_Real)==0 ){
+r2 = pMem2->i;
+}else{
+r2 = pMem2->r;
+}
+if( r1<r2 ) return -1;
+if( r1>r2 ) return 1;
+return 0;
+}else{
+assert( f1&MEM_Int );
+assert( f2&MEM_Int );
+if( pMem1->i < pMem2->i ) return -1;
+if( pMem1->i > pMem2->i ) return 1;
+return 0;
+}
+}
+/* If one value is a string and the other is a blob, the string is less.
+** If both are strings, compare using the collating functions.
+*/
+if( combined_flags&MEM_Str ){
+if( (f1 & MEM_Str)==0 ){
+return 1;
+}
+if( (f2 & MEM_Str)==0 ){
+return -1;
+}
+assert( pMem1->enc==pMem2->enc );
+assert( pMem1->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ||
+pMem1->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || pMem1->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
+/* The collation sequence must be defined at this point, even if
+** the user deletes the collation sequence after the vdbe program is
+** compiled (this was not always the case).
+*/
+assert( !pColl || pColl->xCmp );
+if( pColl ){
+if( pMem1->enc==pColl->enc ){
+/* The strings are already in the correct encoding.  Call the
+** comparison function directly */
+return pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser,pMem1->n,pMem1->z,pMem2->n,pMem2->z);
+}else{
+u8 origEnc = pMem1->enc;
+const void *v1, *v2;
+int n1, n2;
+/* Convert the strings into the encoding that the comparison
+** function expects */
+v1 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)pMem1, pColl->enc);
+n1 = v1==0 ? 0 : pMem1->n;
+assert( n1==sqlite3ValueBytes((sqlite3_value*)pMem1, pColl->enc) );
+v2 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)pMem2, pColl->enc);
+n2 = v2==0 ? 0 : pMem2->n;
+assert( n2==sqlite3ValueBytes((sqlite3_value*)pMem2, pColl->enc) );
+/* Do the comparison */
+rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, n1, v1, n2, v2);
+/* Convert the strings back into the database encoding */
+sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)pMem1, origEnc);
+sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)pMem2, origEnc);
+return rc;
+}
+}
+/* If a NULL pointer was passed as the collate function, fall through
+** to the blob case and use memcmp().  */
+}
+/* Both values must be blobs.  Compare using memcmp().  */
+rc = memcmp(pMem1->z, pMem2->z, (pMem1->n>pMem2->n)?pMem2->n:pMem1->n);
+if( rc==0 ){
+rc = pMem1->n - pMem2->n;
+}
+return rc;
+}
+/*
+** Move data out of a btree key or data field and into a Mem structure.
+** The data or key is taken from the entry that pCur is currently pointing
+** to.  offset and amt determine what portion of the data or key to retrieve.
+** key is true to get the key or false to get data.  The result is written
+** into the pMem element.
+**
+** The pMem structure is assumed to be uninitialized.  Any prior content
+** is overwritten without being freed.
+**
+** If this routine fails for any reason (malloc returns NULL or unable
+** to read from the disk) then the pMem is left in an inconsistent state.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(
+BtCursor *pCur,   /* Cursor pointing at record to retrieve. */
+int offset,       /* Offset from the start of data to return bytes from. */
+int amt,          /* Number of bytes to return. */
+int key,          /* If true, retrieve from the btree key, not data. */
+Mem *pMem         /* OUT: Return data in this Mem structure. */
+){
+char *zData;      /* Data from the btree layer */
+int available;    /* Number of bytes available on the local btree page */
+if( key ){
+zData = (char *)sqlite3BtreeKeyFetch(pCur, &available);
+}else{
+zData = (char *)sqlite3BtreeDataFetch(pCur, &available);
+}
+pMem->n = amt;
+if( offset+amt<=available ){
+pMem->z = &zData[offset];
+pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Ephem;
+}else{
+int rc;
+if( amt>NBFS-2 ){
+zData = (char *)sqliteMallocRaw(amt+2);
+if( !zData ){
+return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Term;
+pMem->xDel = 0;
+}else{
+zData = &(pMem->zShort[0]);
+pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Short|MEM_Term;
+}
+pMem->z = zData;
+pMem->enc = 0;
+pMem->type = SQLITE_BLOB;
+if( key ){
+rc = sqlite3BtreeKey(pCur, offset, amt, zData);
+}else{
+rc = sqlite3BtreeData(pCur, offset, amt, zData);
+}
+zData[amt] = 0;
+zData[amt+1] = 0;
+if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+if( amt>NBFS-2 ){
+assert( zData!=pMem->zShort );
+assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn );
+sqliteFree(zData);
+} else {
+assert( zData==pMem->zShort );
+assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Short );
+}
+return rc;
+}
+}
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+/*
+** Perform various checks on the memory cell pMem. An assert() will
+** fail if pMem is internally inconsistent.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeMemSanity(Mem *pMem){
+int flags = pMem->flags;
+assert( flags!=0 );  /* Must define some type */
+if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
+int x = pMem->flags & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Short);
+assert( x!=0 );            /* Strings must define a string subtype */
+assert( (x & (x-1))==0 );  /* Only one string subtype can be defined */
+assert( pMem->z!=0 );      /* Strings must have a value */
+/* Mem.z points to Mem.zShort iff the subtype is MEM_Short */
+assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Short)==0 || pMem->z==pMem->zShort );
+assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Short)!=0 || pMem->z!=pMem->zShort );
+/* No destructor unless there is MEM_Dyn */
+assert( pMem->xDel==0 || (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)!=0 );
+if( (flags & MEM_Str) ){
+assert( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ||
+pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE ||
+pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE
+);
+/* If the string is UTF-8 encoded and nul terminated, then pMem->n
+** must be the length of the string.  (Later:)  If the database file
+** has been corrupted, '\000' characters might have been inserted
+** into the middle of the string.  In that case, the strlen() might
+** be less.
+*/
+if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 && (flags & MEM_Term) ){
+assert( strlen(pMem->z)<=pMem->n );
+assert( pMem->z[pMem->n]==0 );
+}
+}
+}else{
+/* Cannot define a string subtype for non-string objects */
+assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Short))==0 );
+assert( pMem->xDel==0 );
+}
+/* MEM_Null excludes all other types */
+assert( (pMem->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Blob))==0
+|| (pMem->flags&MEM_Null)==0 );
+/* If the MEM is both real and integer, the values are equal */
+assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real)
+|| pMem->r==pMem->i );
+}
+#endif
+/* This function is only available internally, it is not part of the
+** external API. It works in a similar way to sqlite3_value_text(),
+** except the data returned is in the encoding specified by the second
+** parameter, which must be one of SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE or
+** SQLITE_UTF8.
+**
+** (2006-02-16:)  The enc value can be or-ed with SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED.
+** If that is the case, then the result must be aligned on an even byte
+** boundary.
+*/
+const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value* pVal, u8 enc){
+if( !pVal ) return 0;
+assert( (enc&3)==(enc&~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) );
+if( pVal->flags&MEM_Null ){
+return 0;
+}
+assert( (MEM_Blob>>3) == MEM_Str );
+pVal->flags |= (pVal->flags & MEM_Blob)>>3;
+if( pVal->flags&MEM_Str ){
+sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED);
+if( (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)!=0 && 1==(1&(int)pVal->z) ){
+assert( (pVal->flags & (MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))!=0 );
+if( sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pVal)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+return 0;
+}
+}
+sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pVal);
+}else{
+assert( (pVal->flags&MEM_Blob)==0 );
+sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pVal, enc);
+assert( 0==(1&(int)pVal->z) );
+}
+assert(pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) || sqlite3MallocFailed() );
+if( pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) ){
+return pVal->z;
+}else{
+return 0;
+}
+}
+/*
+** Create a new sqlite3_value object.
+*/
+sqlite3_value* sqlite3ValueNew(void){
+Mem *p = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(*p));
+if( p ){
+p->flags = MEM_Null;
+p->type = SQLITE_NULL;
+}
+return p;
+}
+/*
+** Create a new sqlite3_value object, containing the value of pExpr.
+**
+** This only works for very simple expressions that consist of one constant
+** token (i.e. "5", "5.1", "NULL", "'a string'"). If the expression can
+** be converted directly into a value, then the value is allocated and
+** a pointer written to *ppVal. The caller is responsible for deallocating
+** the value by passing it to sqlite3ValueFree() later on. If the expression
+** cannot be converted to a value, then *ppVal is set to NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(
+Expr *pExpr,
+u8 enc,
+u8 affinity,
+sqlite3_value **ppVal
+){
+int op;
+char *zVal = 0;
+sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
+if( !pExpr ){
+*ppVal = 0;
+return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+op = pExpr->op;
+if( op==TK_STRING || op==TK_FLOAT || op==TK_INTEGER ){
+zVal = sqliteStrNDup((char*)pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n);
+pVal = sqlite3ValueNew();
+if( !zVal || !pVal ) goto no_mem;
+sqlite3Dequote(zVal);
+sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zVal, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3FreeX);
+if( (op==TK_INTEGER || op==TK_FLOAT ) && affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
+sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, enc);
+}else{
+sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, affinity, enc);
+}
+}else if( op==TK_UMINUS ) {
+if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3ValueFromExpr(pExpr->pLeft, enc, affinity, &pVal) ){
+pVal->i = -1 * pVal->i;
+pVal->r = -1.0 * pVal->r;
+}
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+else if( op==TK_BLOB ){
+int nVal;
+pVal = sqlite3ValueNew();
+zVal = sqliteStrNDup((char*)pExpr->token.z+1, pExpr->token.n-1);
+if( !zVal || !pVal ) goto no_mem;
+sqlite3Dequote(zVal);
+nVal = strlen(zVal)/2;
+sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVal, sqlite3HexToBlob(zVal), nVal, 0, sqlite3FreeX);
+sqliteFree(zVal);
+}
+#endif
+*ppVal = pVal;
+return SQLITE_OK;
+no_mem:
+sqliteFree(zVal);
+sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
+*ppVal = 0;
+return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+/*
+** Change the string value of an sqlite3_value object
+*/
+void sqlite3ValueSetStr(
+sqlite3_value *v,
+int n,
+const void *z,
+u8 enc,
+void (*xDel)(void*)
+){
+if( v ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr((Mem *)v, z, n, enc, xDel);
+}
+/*
+** Free an sqlite3_value object
+*/
+void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value *v){
+if( !v ) return;
+sqlite3ValueSetStr(v, 0, 0, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
+sqliteFree(v);
+}
+/*
+** Return the number of bytes in the sqlite3_value object assuming
+** that it uses the encoding "enc"
+*/
+int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 enc){
+Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
+if( (p->flags & MEM_Blob)!=0 || sqlite3ValueText(pVal, enc) ){
+return p->n;
+}
+return 0;
+}