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1 // Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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2 // All rights reserved. |
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3 // This component and the accompanying materials are made available |
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4 // under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0" |
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5 // which accompanies this distribution, and is available |
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6 // at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". |
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7 // |
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8 // Initial Contributors: |
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9 // Nokia Corporation - initial contribution. |
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10 // |
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11 // Contributors: |
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12 // |
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13 // Description: |
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14 // lifted from the ARMELF spec |
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15 // |
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16 // |
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17 |
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18 #ifndef __ELFDEFS_H__ |
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19 #define __ELFDEFS_H__ |
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20 |
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21 |
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22 // ARMELF 3.1.2 |
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23 // Data Representation |
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24 typedef unsigned int Elf32_Addr; //Unsigned program address |
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25 typedef unsigned short Elf32_Half; //Unsigned medium integer |
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26 typedef unsigned int Elf32_Off; //Unsigned file offset |
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27 typedef signed int Elf32_Sword; //Signed large integer |
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28 typedef unsigned int Elf32_Word; //Unsigned large integer |
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29 typedef unsigned char UChar; //Unsigned small integer |
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30 |
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31 typedef char* MemAddr; |
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32 /* |
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33 3.2 ELF Header |
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34 Some object file control structures can grow, because the ELF header |
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35 contains their actual sizes. If the object file format changes, a |
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36 program may encounter control structures that are larger or smaller |
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37 than expected. Programs might therefore ignore extra information. The |
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38 treatment of missing information depends on context and will be |
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39 specified when and if extensions are defined. |
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40 */ |
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41 #define EI_NIDENT 16 |
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42 typedef struct { |
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43 |
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44 // marks the file as an object file and provide machine-independent |
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45 // data with which to decode and interpret the file's contents. |
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46 unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; |
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47 |
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48 // identifies the object file type. |
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49 Elf32_Half e_type; |
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50 |
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51 // specifies the required architecture for an individual file. |
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52 Elf32_Half e_machine; |
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53 |
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54 // identifies the object file version. |
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55 Elf32_Word e_version; |
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56 |
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57 // gives the virtual address to which the system first transfers |
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58 // control, thus starting the process. If the file has no associated |
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59 // entry point, this member holds zero. |
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60 Elf32_Addr e_entry; |
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61 |
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62 // holds the program header table's file offset in bytes. If the |
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63 // file has no program header table, this member holds zero. |
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64 Elf32_Off e_phoff; |
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65 |
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66 // holds the section header table's file offset in bytes. If the |
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67 // file has no section header table, this member holds zero. |
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68 Elf32_Off e_shoff; |
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69 |
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70 // holds processor-specific flags associated with the file. Flag |
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71 // names take the form EF_machine_flag. |
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72 Elf32_Word e_flags; |
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73 |
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74 // holds the ELF header's size in bytes. |
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75 Elf32_Half e_ehsize; |
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76 |
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77 // holds the size in bytes of one entry in the file's program |
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78 // header table; all entries are the same size. |
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79 Elf32_Half e_phentsize; |
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80 |
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81 // holds the number of entries in the program header table. |
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82 // Thus the product of e_phentsize and e_phnum gives the table's |
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83 // size in bytes. If a file has no program header table, e_phnum |
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84 // holds the value zero. |
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85 Elf32_Half e_phnum; |
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86 |
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87 // holds a section header's size in bytes. A section header is |
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88 // one entry in the section header table; all entries are the same size. |
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89 Elf32_Half e_shentsize; |
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90 |
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91 // holds the number of entries in the section header table. Thus |
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92 // the product of e_shentsize and e_shnum gives the section header |
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93 // table's size in bytes. If a file has no section header table, |
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94 // e_shnum holds the value zero. |
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95 Elf32_Half e_shnum; |
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96 |
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97 // holds the section header table index of the entry associated |
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98 // with the section name string table. If the file has no section |
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99 // name string table, this member holds the value SHN_UNDEF. |
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100 Elf32_Half e_shstrndx; |
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101 |
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102 } Elf32_Ehdr; |
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103 |
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104 // values for e_type |
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105 #define ET_NONE 0 // No file type |
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106 #define ET_REL 1 // Re-locatable |
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107 #define ET_EXEC 2 // Executable file |
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108 #define ET_DYN 3 // Shared object |
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109 #define ET_CORE 4 // Core file |
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110 #define ET_LOPROC 0xff00 // Processor-specific |
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111 #define ET_HIPROC 0xffff // Processor-specific |
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112 |
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113 //values for e_machine |
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114 #define EM_NONE 0 // No machine |
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115 #define EM_M32 1 // AT&T WE 32100 |
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116 #define EM_SPARC 2 // SPARC |
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117 #define EM_386 3 // Intel Architecture |
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118 #define EM_68K 4 // Moto 68000 |
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119 #define EM_88K 5 // Moto 88000 |
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120 #define EM_860 7 // Intel 80860 |
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121 #define EM_MIPS 8 // MIPS RS3000 Big-Endian |
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122 #define EM_MIPS_RS4_BE 10 // MIPS RS4000 Big-Endian |
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123 //#define RESERVED 11-16 Reserved for future use |
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124 #define EM_ARM 40 //ARM/Thumb Architecture |
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125 |
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126 // values for e_version |
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127 #define EV_NONE 0 // Invalid version |
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128 #define EV_CURRENT 1 // Current version |
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129 |
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130 // ELF Identification |
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131 #define EI_MAG0 0 // File identification |
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132 #define EI_MAG1 1 // File identification |
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133 #define EI_MAG2 2 // File identification |
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134 #define EI_MAG3 3 // File identification |
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135 #define EI_CLASS 4 // File class |
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136 #define EI_DATA 5 // Data encoding |
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137 #define EI_VERSION 6 // File version |
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138 #define EI_PAD 7 // Start of padding bytes |
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139 |
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140 // values for e_ident[0-3] |
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141 #define ELFMAG0 0x7f // e_ident[EI_MAG0] |
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142 #define ELFMAG1 'E' // e_ident[EI_MAG1] |
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143 #define ELFMAG2 'L' // e_ident[EI_MAG2] |
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144 #define ELFMAG3 'F' // e_ident[EI_MAG3] |
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145 |
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146 // values for e_ident[EI_CLASS]- identifies the file's class, or capacity. |
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147 #define ELFCLASSNONE 0 // Invalid class |
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148 #define ELFCLASS32 1 // 32-bit objects |
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149 #define ELFCLASS64 2 // 64-bit objects |
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150 |
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151 // values for e_ident[EI_DATA] - specifies the data encoding of the |
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152 // processor-specific data in the object file. |
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153 #define ELFDATANONE 0 // Invalid data encoding |
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154 #define ELFDATA2LSB 1 // 2's complement , with LSB at lowest address. |
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155 #define ELFDATA2MSB 2 // 2's complement , with MSB at lowest address. |
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156 |
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157 // ARM/THUMB specific values for e_flags |
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158 |
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159 // e_entry contains a program-loader entry point |
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160 #define EF_ARM_HASENTRY 0x02 |
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161 // Each subsection of the symbol table is sorted by symbol value |
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162 #define EF_ARM_SYMSARESORTED 0x04 |
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163 // Symbols in dynamic symbol tables that are defined in sections |
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164 // included in program segment n have st_shndx = n+ 1. |
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165 #define EF_ARM_DYNSYMSUSESEGIDX 0x8 |
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166 // Mapping symbols precede other local symbols in the symbol table |
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167 #define EF_ARM_MAPSYMSFIRST 0x10 |
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168 // This masks an 8-bit version number, the version of the ARM EABI to |
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169 // which this ELF file conforms. This EABI is version 2. A value of 0 |
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170 // denotes unknown conformance. (current version is 0x02000000) |
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171 #define EF_ARM_EABIMASK 0xFF000000 |
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172 |
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173 #define EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION 0x02000000 |
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174 #define EF_ARM_BPABI_VERSION 0x04000000 |
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175 |
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176 /* |
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177 3.3 Sections |
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178 |
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179 An object file's section header table lets one locate all the file's |
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180 sections. The section header table is an array of Elf32_Shdr |
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181 structures as described below. A section header table index is a |
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182 subscript into this array. The ELF header's e_shoff member gives the |
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183 byte offset from the beginning of the file to the section header |
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184 table; e_shnum tells how many entries the section header table |
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185 contains; e_shentsize gives the size in bytes of each entry. |
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186 */ |
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187 |
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188 // Some section header table indexes are reserved; an object file will |
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189 // not have sections for these special indexes. |
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190 |
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191 // marks an undefined, missing, irrelevant, or otherwise meaningless |
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192 // section reference. |
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193 #define SHN_UNDEF 0 |
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194 // specifies the lower bound of the range of reserved indexes. |
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195 #define SHN_LORESERVE 0xff00 |
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196 // SHN_LOPROC-SHN_HIPRO - this inclusive range reserved for |
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197 // processor-specific semantics. |
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198 #define SHN_LOPROC 0xff00 |
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199 #define SHN_HIPROC 0xff1f |
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200 // Specifies absolute values for the corresponding reference. |
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201 // For example, symbols defined relative to section number SHN_ABS have |
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202 // absolute values and are not affected by relocation. |
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203 #define SHN_ABS 0xfff1 |
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204 // Symbols defined relative to this section are common symbols, |
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205 // such as FORTRAN COMMON or unallocated C external variables. |
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206 #define SHN_COMMON 0xfff2 |
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207 // specifies the upper bound of the range of reserved indexes. |
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208 #define SHN_HIRESERVE 0xffff |
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209 |
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210 typedef struct { |
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211 |
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212 // specifies the name of the section. Its value is an index into the |
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213 // section header string table section [see String Tablebelow], |
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214 // giving the location of a null-terminated string. |
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215 Elf32_Word sh_name; |
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216 |
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217 // categorizes the section's contents and semantics. Section types |
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218 // and their descriptions appear below. |
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219 Elf32_Word sh_type; |
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220 |
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221 // Sections support 1-bit flags that describe miscellaneous |
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222 // attributes. Flag definitions appear below. |
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223 Elf32_Word sh_flags; |
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224 |
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225 // If the section will appear in the memory image of a process, this |
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226 // member gives the address at which the section's first byte should |
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227 // reside. Otherwise, the member contains 0. |
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228 Elf32_Addr sh_addr; |
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229 |
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230 // gives the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the first |
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231 // byte in the section.One section type, SHT_NOBITS described below, |
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232 // occupies no space in the file, and its sh_offset member locates |
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233 // the conceptual placement in the file. |
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234 Elf32_Off sh_offset; |
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235 |
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236 // gives the section's size in bytes. Unless the section type is |
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237 // SHT_NOBITS, the section occupies sh_size bytes in the file. A |
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238 // section of type SHT_NOBITS may have a non-zero size, but it |
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239 // occupies no space in the file. |
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240 Elf32_Word sh_size; |
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241 |
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242 // holds a section header table index link, whose interpretation |
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243 // depends on the section type. A table below describes the values. |
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244 Elf32_Word sh_link; |
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245 |
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246 // holds extra information, whose interpretation depends on the |
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247 // section type. A table below describes the values. |
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248 Elf32_Word sh_info; |
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249 |
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250 // Some sections have address alignment constraints. For example, if |
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251 // a section holds a doubleword, the system must ensure double-word |
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252 // alignment for the entire section. That is, the value of sh_addr |
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253 // must be congruent to 0, modulo the value of |
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254 // sh_addralign. Currently, only 0 and positive integral powers of |
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255 // two are allowed. Values 0 and 1 mean the section has no alignment |
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256 // constraints. |
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257 Elf32_Word sh_addralign; |
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258 |
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259 // Some sections hold a table of fixed-size entries, such as a |
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260 // symbol table. For such a section, this member gives the size in |
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261 // bytes of each entry. The member contains 0 if the section does |
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262 // not hold a table of fixedsize entries. A section header's sh_type |
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263 // member specifies the section's semantics. |
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264 Elf32_Word sh_entsize; |
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265 |
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266 } Elf32_Shdr; |
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267 |
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268 // values for sh_type |
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269 |
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270 #define SHT_NULL 0 // marks the section header as inactive; it does |
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271 // not have an associated section. Other members of the section |
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272 // header have undefined values. |
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273 #define SHT_PROGBITS 1 // The section holds information defined by the |
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274 // program, whose format and meaning are determined solely by the |
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275 // program. |
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276 #define SHT_SYMTAB 2 //These sections hold a symbol table. |
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277 #define SHT_STRTAB 3 // The section holds a string table. |
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278 #define SHT_RELA 4 // The section holds relocation entries with |
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279 // explicit addends, such as type Elf32_Rela for the 32-bit class of |
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280 // object files. An object file may have multiple relocation |
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281 // sections. See Relocationbelow for details. |
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282 #define SHT_HASH 5 // The section holds a symbol hash table. |
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283 #define SHT_DYNAMIC 6 // The section holds information for dynamic |
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284 // linking. |
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285 #define SHT_NOTE 7 // This section holds information that marks the |
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286 // file in some way. |
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287 #define SHT_NOBITS 8 // A section of this type occupies no space in |
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288 // the file but otherwise resembles SHT_PROGBITS. Although this |
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289 // section contains no bytes, the sh_offset member contains the |
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290 // conceptual file offset. |
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291 #define SHT_REL 9 // The section holds relocation entries without |
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292 // explicit addends, such as type Elf32_Rel for the 32-bit class of |
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293 // object files. An object file may have multiple relocation |
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294 // sections. See Relocationbelow for details. |
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295 #define SHT_SHLIB 10 // This section type is reserved but has |
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296 // unspecified semantics. |
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297 #define SHT_DYNSYM 11 // This section hold dynamic symbol information |
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298 // SHT_LOPROC through SHT_HIPROC - Values in this inclusive range are |
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299 // reserved for processor-specific semantics. |
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300 #define SHT_LOPROC 0x70000000 |
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301 #define SHT_ARM_EXIDX 0x70000001 |
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302 #define SHT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff |
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303 // Section types between SHT_LOUSER and SHT_HIUSER may be used by the |
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304 // application, without conflicting with current or future |
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305 // system-defined section types. |
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306 #define SHT_LOUSER 0x80000000 // This value specifies the lower bound |
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307 // of the range of indexes reserved for application programs. |
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308 #define SHT_HIUSER 0xffffffff // This value specifies the upper bound |
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309 // of the range of indexes reserved for application programs. |
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310 |
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311 // values for sh_flags |
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312 |
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313 // The section contains data that should be writable during process execution |
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314 #define SHF_WRITE 0x1 |
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315 // The section occupies memory during process execution. Some control |
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316 // sections do not reside in the memory image of an object file; this |
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317 // attribute is off for those sections |
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318 #define SHF_ALLOC 0x2 |
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319 // The section contains executable machine instructions. |
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320 #define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4 |
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321 // Bits in this mask are reserved for processor-specific semantics. |
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322 #define SHF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000 |
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323 |
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324 |
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325 typedef struct { |
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326 |
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327 // holds an index into the object file's symbol string table, which |
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328 // holds the character representations of the symbol names. |
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329 Elf32_Word st_name; |
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330 |
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331 // gives the value of the associated symbol. Depending on the |
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332 // context this may be an absolute value, an address, and so on |
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333 Elf32_Addr st_value; |
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334 |
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335 // Many symbols have associated sizes. For example, a data object's |
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336 // size is the number of bytes contained in the object. This member |
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337 // holds 0 if the symbol has no size or an unknown size. |
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338 Elf32_Word st_size; |
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339 |
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340 // This member specifies the symbol's type and binding |
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341 // attributes. The following code shows how to manipulate the |
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342 // values. |
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343 #define ELF32_ST_BIND(i) ((i)>>4) |
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344 #define ELF32_ST_TYPE(i) ((i)&0xf) |
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345 #define ELF32_ST_INFO(b,t) (((b)<<4)+((t)&0xf)) |
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346 unsigned char st_info; |
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347 |
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348 // This member currently holds 0 and has no defined meaning. |
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349 unsigned char st_other; |
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350 |
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351 |
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352 #define ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ((o)&0x3) |
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353 #define ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ((o)&0x3) |
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354 |
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355 // Every symbol table entry is defined in relation to some section; |
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356 // this member holds the relevant section header table index. |
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357 Elf32_Half st_shndx; |
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358 |
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359 } Elf32_Sym; |
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360 |
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361 // Local symbols are not visible outside the object file containing |
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362 // their definition. Local symbols of the same name may exist in |
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363 // multiple files without interfering with each other. |
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364 #define STB_LOCAL 0 |
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365 // Global symbols are visible to all object files being combined. One |
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366 // file's definition of a global symbol will satisfy another file's |
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367 // undefined reference to the same global symbol. |
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368 #define STB_GLOBAL 1 |
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369 // Weak symbols resemble global symbols, but their definitions have |
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370 // lower precedence. Undefined weak symbols (weak references) may have |
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371 // processor- or OS-specific semantics |
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372 #define STB_WEAK 2 |
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373 // STB_LOPROC through STB_HIPROC - values in this inclusive range are |
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374 // reserved for processor-specific semantics. |
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375 #define STB_LOPROC 13 |
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376 #define STB_HIPROC 15 |
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377 |
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378 // The symbol's type is not specified. |
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379 #define STT_NOTYPE 0 |
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380 // The symbol is associated with a data object, such as a variable, an |
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381 // array, and so on. |
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382 #define STT_OBJECT 1 |
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383 // The symbol is associated with a function or other executable code. |
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384 #define STT_FUNC 2 |
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385 // The symbol is associated with a section. Symbol table entries of |
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386 // this type exist primarily for relocation and normally have |
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387 // STB_LOCAL binding. |
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388 #define STT_SECTION 3 |
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389 // A file symbol has STB_LOCAL binding, its section index is SHN_A BS, |
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390 // and it precedes the other STB_LOCAL symbols for the file, if it is |
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391 // present. |
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392 #define STT_FILE 4 |
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393 // Values in this inclusive range are reserved for processor-specific |
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394 // semantics. If a symbol's value refers to a specific location within |
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395 // a section, its section index member, st_shndx, holds an index into |
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396 // the section header table. As the section moves during relocation, |
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397 // the symbol's value changes as well, and references to the symbol |
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398 // continue to point to the same location in the program. Some special |
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399 // section index values give other semantics. |
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400 #define STT_LOPROC 13 |
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401 #define STT_HIPROC 15 |
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402 |
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403 /* |
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404 STV_DEFAULT |
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405 The visibility of symbols with the STV_DEFAULT attribute is as specified by the symbol's |
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406 binding type. That is, global and weak symbols are visible outside of their defining |
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407 component, the executable file or shared object. Local symbols are hidden. Global and weak |
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408 symbols can also be preempted, that is, they may by interposed by definitions of the same |
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409 name in another component. |
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410 |
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411 STV_PROTECTED |
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412 A symbol defined in the current component is protected if it is visible in other components |
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413 but cannot be preempted. Any reference to such a symbol from within the defining component |
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414 must be resolved to the definition in that component, even if there is a definition in |
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415 another component that would interpose by the default rules. A symbol with STB_LOCAL binding |
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416 will not have STV_PROTECTED visibility. |
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417 |
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418 STV_HIDDEN |
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419 A symbol defined in the current component is hidden if its name is not visible to other |
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420 components. Such a symbol is necessarily protected. This attribute is used to control |
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421 the external interface of a component. An object named by such a symbol may still be |
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422 referenced from another component if its address is passed outside. |
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423 |
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424 A hidden symbol contained in a relocatable object is either removed or converted to |
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425 STB_LOCAL binding by the link-editor when the relocatable object is included in an |
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426 executable file or shared object. |
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427 |
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428 STV_INTERNAL |
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429 This visibility attribute is currently reserved. |
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430 */ |
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431 #define STV_DEFAULT 0 |
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432 #define STV_INTERNAL 1 |
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433 #define STV_HIDDEN 2 |
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434 #define STV_PROTECTED 3 |
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435 |
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436 // Relocation Entries |
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437 |
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438 typedef struct { |
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439 |
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440 // r_offset gives the location at which to apply the relocation |
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441 // action. For a relocatable file, the value is the byte offset from |
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442 // the beginning of the section to the storage unit affected by the |
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443 // relocation. For an executable file or a shared object, the value |
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444 // is the virtual address of the storage unit affected by the |
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445 // relocation. |
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446 Elf32_Addr r_offset; |
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447 |
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448 // r_info gives both the symbol table index with respect to which |
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449 // the relocation must be made, and the type of relocation to |
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450 // apply. For example, a call instruction's relocation entry would |
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451 // hold the symbol table index of the function being called. If the |
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452 // index is STN_UNDEF, the undefined symbol index, the relocation |
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453 // uses 0 as the symbol value. Relocation types are |
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454 // processor-specific; descriptions of their behavior appear in |
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455 // section 4.5, Relocation types. When the text in section 4.5 |
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456 // refers to a relocation entry's relocation type or symbol table |
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457 // index, it means the result of applying ELF32_R_TYPE or |
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458 // ELF32_R_SYM, respectively, to the entry's r_info member. |
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459 |
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460 #define ELF32_R_SYM(i) ((i)>>8) |
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461 #define ELF32_R_TYPE(i) ((unsigned char)(i)) |
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462 #define ELF32_R_INFO(s,t) (((s)<<8)+(unsigned char)(t)) |
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463 |
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464 Elf32_Word r_info; |
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465 } Elf32_Rel; |
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466 |
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467 typedef struct { |
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468 Elf32_Addr r_offset; |
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469 Elf32_Word r_info; |
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470 Elf32_Sword r_addend; |
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471 } Elf32_Rela; |
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472 |
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473 // Program Header |
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474 |
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475 typedef struct { |
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476 |
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477 // p_type tells what kind of segment this array element describes or |
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478 // how to interpret the array element's information. Type values and |
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479 // their meanings are given below. |
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480 Elf32_Word p_type; |
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481 |
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482 // p_offset gives the offset from the start of the file at which the |
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483 // first byte of the segment resides. |
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484 Elf32_Off p_offset; |
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485 |
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486 // p_vaddr gives the virtual address at which the first byte of the |
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487 // segment resides in memory. |
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488 Elf32_Addr p_vaddr; |
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489 |
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490 // p_paddr - On systems for which physical addressing is relevant, |
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491 // this member is reserved for the segment's physical address. This |
|
492 // member requires operating system specific information. |
|
493 Elf32_Addr p_paddr; |
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494 |
|
495 // p_filesz gives the number of bytes in the file image of the |
|
496 // segment; it may be zero. |
|
497 Elf32_Word p_filesz; |
|
498 |
|
499 // p_memsz gives the number of bytes in the memory image of the |
|
500 // segment; it may be zero. |
|
501 Elf32_Word p_memsz; |
|
502 |
|
503 // p_flags gives flags relevant to the segment. Defined flag values |
|
504 // are given below. |
|
505 Elf32_Word p_flags; |
|
506 |
|
507 // p_align - Loadable process segments must have congruent values |
|
508 // for p_vaddr and p_offset, modulo the page size. This member gives |
|
509 // the value to which the segments are aligned in memory and in the |
|
510 // file. Values 0 and 1 mean that no alignment is |
|
511 // required. Otherwise, p_align should be a positive, integral power |
|
512 // of 2, and p_vaddr should equal p_offset, modulo p_align. |
|
513 Elf32_Word p_align; |
|
514 |
|
515 } Elf32_Phdr; |
|
516 |
|
517 // Segment types - values for p_type |
|
518 |
|
519 // The array element is unused; other members' values are |
|
520 // undefined. This type lets the program header table have ignored |
|
521 // entries. |
|
522 #define PT_NULL 0 |
|
523 // The array element specifies a loadable segment, described by |
|
524 // p_filesz and p_memsz (for additional explanation, see |
|
525 // PT_LOAD below). |
|
526 #define PT_LOAD 1 |
|
527 // The array element specifies dynamic linking information. See |
|
528 // subsection 4.7. |
|
529 #define PT_DYNAMIC 2 |
|
530 // The array element specifies the location and size of a |
|
531 // null-terminated pathname to invoke as an interpreter. |
|
532 #define PT_INTERP 3 |
|
533 // The array element specifies the location and size of auxiliary |
|
534 // information. |
|
535 #define PT_NOTE 4 |
|
536 // This segment type is reserved but has unspecified semantics. |
|
537 #define PT_SHLIB 5 |
|
538 // The array element, if present, specifies the location and size of |
|
539 // the program header table itself (for additional explanation, see |
|
540 // PT_ PHDR below). |
|
541 #define PT_PHDR 6 |
|
542 // Values in the inclusive [PT_LOPROC, PT_HIPROC] range are reserved |
|
543 // for processor-specific semantics. |
|
544 #define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000 |
|
545 #define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff |
|
546 |
|
547 // values for p_flags |
|
548 // The segment may be executed. |
|
549 #define PF_X 1 |
|
550 // The segment may be written to. |
|
551 #define PF_W 2 |
|
552 // The segment may be read. |
|
553 #define PF_R 4 |
|
554 // Reserved for processor-specific purposes (see 4.6, Program |
|
555 // headers). |
|
556 #define PF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000 |
|
557 #define PF_ARM_ENTRY 0x80000000 |
|
558 |
|
559 |
|
560 // Relocation types |
|
561 |
|
562 // ELF defines two sorts of relocation directive, SHT_REL, and |
|
563 // SHT_RELA. Both identify: |
|
564 // |
|
565 // o A section containing the storage unit - byte, half-word, word, or |
|
566 // instruction - being relocated. |
|
567 // o An offset within the section - or the address within an |
|
568 // executable program - of the storage unit itself. |
|
569 // o A symbol,the value of which helps to define a new value for the |
|
570 // storage unit. |
|
571 // o A relocation typethat defines the computation to be |
|
572 // performed. Computations are performed using 2's complement, 32-bit, |
|
573 // unsigned arithmetic with silent overflow. |
|
574 // o An addend, that also helps to define a new value for the storage |
|
575 // unit. |
|
576 // |
|
577 // The addend may be encoded wholly in a field of the storage unit |
|
578 // being relocated - relocation sort SHT_REL - or partly there and |
|
579 // partly in the addendfield of the relocation directive - relocation |
|
580 // sort SHT_RELA. Tables below describe the computation associated |
|
581 // with each relocation type, using the following notation: |
|
582 // |
|
583 // A - denotes the addend used to compute the new value of the storage |
|
584 // unit being relocated. |
|
585 // - It is the value extracted from the storage unit being relocated |
|
586 // (relocation directives of sort SHT_REL) or the sum of that |
|
587 // value and the r_addend field of the relocation directive (sort |
|
588 // SHT_RELA). |
|
589 // - If it has a unit, the unit is bytes. An encoded address or |
|
590 // offset value is converted to bytes on extraction from a storage |
|
591 // unit and re-encoded on insertion into a storage unit. |
|
592 // |
|
593 // P - denotes the place (section offset or address of the storage |
|
594 // unit) being re-located. It is the sum of the r_offset field of |
|
595 // the relocation directive and the base address of the section |
|
596 // being re-located. |
|
597 // |
|
598 // S - denotes the value of the symbol whose symbol table index is |
|
599 // given in the r_info field of the relocation directive. |
|
600 // |
|
601 // B - denotes the base address of the consolidated section in which |
|
602 // the symbol is defined. For relocations of type R_ARM_SBREL32, |
|
603 // this is the least static data address (the static base). |
|
604 // |
|
605 // relocation types 0-16 are generic |
|
606 // Name Type Field Computation |
|
607 //==================================================================== |
|
608 #define R_ARM_NONE 0 // Any No relocation. |
|
609 #define R_ARM_PC24 1 // ARM B/BL S - P + A |
|
610 #define R_ARM_ABS32 2 // 32-bit word S + A |
|
611 #define R_ARM_REL32 3 // 32-bit word S - P + A |
|
612 #define R_ARM_PC13 4 // ARM LDR r, [pc,...] S - P + A |
|
613 #define R_ARM_ABS16 5 // 16-bit half-word S + A |
|
614 #define R_ARM_ABS12 6 // ARM LDR/STR S + A |
|
615 #define R_ARM_THM_ABS5 7 // Thumb LDR/STR S + A |
|
616 #define R_ARM_ABS8 8 // 8-bit byte S + A |
|
617 #define R_ARM_SBREL32 9 // 32-bit word S - B + A |
|
618 #define R_ARM_THM_PC22 10 // Thumb BL pair S - P + A |
|
619 #define R_ARM_THM_PC8 11 // Thumb LDR r, [pc,...] S - P + A |
|
620 #define R_ARM_AMP_VCALL9 12 // AMP VCALL Obsolete - SA-1500 |
|
621 #define R_ARM_SWI24 13 // ARM SWI S + A |
|
622 #define R_ARM_THM_SWI8 14 // Thumb SWI S + A |
|
623 #define R_ARM_XPC25 15 // ARM BLX S - P + A |
|
624 #define R_ARM_THM_XPC22 16 // Thumb BLX pair S - P + A |
|
625 |
|
626 // relocation types 17-31 are reserved for ARM Linux |
|
627 #define R_ARM_GLOB_DAT 21 // PLT related S + A |
|
628 #define R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 22 // PLT related S + A |
|
629 #define R_ARM_RELATIVE 23 // 32-bit word B(S) + A |
|
630 |
|
631 #define R_ARM_GOT_BREL 26 // |
|
632 |
|
633 #define R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_7_0 32 // ARM ADD/SUB (S - P + A) & 0x000000FF |
|
634 #define R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_15_8 33 // ARM ADD/SUB (S - P + A) & 0x0000FF00 |
|
635 #define R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_23_15 34 // ARM ADD/SUB (S - P + A) & 0x00FF0000 |
|
636 #define R_ARM_LDR_SBREL_11_0 35 // ARM ADD/SUB (S - B + A) & 0x00000FFF |
|
637 #define R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_19_12 36 // ARM ADD/SUB (S - B + A) & 0x000FF000 |
|
638 #define R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_27_20 37 // ARM ADD/SUB (S - B + A) & 0x0FF00000 |
|
639 |
|
640 // Dynamic relocation types |
|
641 |
|
642 // A small set of relocation types supports relocating executable ELF |
|
643 // files. They are used only in a relocation section embedded in a |
|
644 // dynamic segment (see section 4.7, Dynamic linking and |
|
645 // relocation). They cannot be used in a relocation section in a |
|
646 // re-locatable ELF file. In Figure 4-13 below: |
|
647 // |
|
648 // .S is the displacement from its statically linked virtual address |
|
649 // of the segment containing the symbol definition. |
|
650 // |
|
651 // .P is the displacement from its statically linked virtual address |
|
652 // of the segment containing the place to be relocated. |
|
653 // |
|
654 // .SB is the displacement of the segment pointed to by the static |
|
655 // base (PF_ARM_SB is set in the p_flags field of this segment's |
|
656 // program header - see 4.6, Program headers). |
|
657 |
|
658 |
|
659 // types 249 - 255 are dynamic relocation types and are only used in dynamic sections |
|
660 #define R_ARM_RXPC25 249 // ARM BLX (.S - .P) + A |
|
661 // For calls between program segments. |
|
662 #define R_ARM_RSBREL32 250 // Word (.S - .SB) + A |
|
663 // For an offset from SB, the static base. |
|
664 #define R_ARM_THM_RPC22 251 // Thumb BL/BLX pair (.S - .P) + A |
|
665 // For calls between program segments. |
|
666 #define R_ARM_RREL32 252 // Word (.S - .P) + A |
|
667 // For on offset between two segments. |
|
668 #define R_ARM_RABS32 253 // Word .S + A |
|
669 // For the address of a location in the target segment. |
|
670 #define R_ARM_RPC24 254 // ARM B/BL (.S - .P) + A |
|
671 // For calls between program segments. |
|
672 #define R_ARM_RBASE 255 // None Identifies the segment being relocated by |
|
673 // the following relocation directives. |
|
674 // DYNAMIC SEGMENT |
|
675 // The dynamic segment begins with a dynamic section containing an array of structures of type: |
|
676 typedef struct Elf32_Dyn { |
|
677 Elf32_Sword d_tag; |
|
678 Elf32_Word d_val; |
|
679 } Elf32_Dyn; |
|
680 |
|
681 // This entry marks the end of the dynamic array. mandatory |
|
682 #define DT_NULL 0 |
|
683 // Index in the string table of the name of a needed library. multiple |
|
684 #define DT_NEEDED 1 |
|
685 // These entries are unused by versions 1-2 of the ARM EABI. unused |
|
686 #define DT_PLTRELSZ 2 |
|
687 #define DT_PLTGOT 3 |
|
688 // The offset of the hash table section in the dynamic segment. mandatory |
|
689 #define DT_HASH 4 |
|
690 // The offset of the string table section in the dynamic segment. mandatory |
|
691 #define DT_STRTAB 5 |
|
692 // The offset of the symbol table section in the dynamic segment. mandatory |
|
693 #define DT_SYMTAB 6 |
|
694 // The offset in the dynamic segment of an SHT_RELA relocation |
|
695 // section, Its bytesize,and the byte size of an ARMRELA-type |
|
696 // relocation entry. optional |
|
697 #define DT_RELA 7 |
|
698 #define DT_RELASZ 8 |
|
699 #define DT_RELAENT 9 |
|
700 // The byte size of the string table section. mandatory |
|
701 #define DT_STRSZ 10 |
|
702 // The byte size of an ARM symbol table entry. mandatory |
|
703 #define DT_SYMENT 11 |
|
704 // These entries are unused by versions 1-2 of the ARM EABI. unused |
|
705 #define DT_INIT 12 |
|
706 #define DT_FINI 13 |
|
707 // The Index in the string table of the name of this shared object. mandatory |
|
708 #define DT_SONAME 14 |
|
709 // Unused by the ARM EABI. unused |
|
710 #define DT_RPATH 15 |
|
711 #define DT_SYMBOLIC 16 |
|
712 //The offset in the dynamic segment of an SHT_REL relocation section, |
|
713 //Its bytesize, and the byte size of an ARMREL-type relocation |
|
714 //entry. optional |
|
715 #define DT_REL 17 |
|
716 #define DT_RELSZ 18 |
|
717 #define DT_RELENT 19 |
|
718 // These entries are unused by versions 1-2 of the ARM EABI. unused |
|
719 #define DT_PLTREL 20 |
|
720 #define DT_DEBUG 21 |
|
721 #define DT_TEXTREL 22 |
|
722 #define DT_JMPREL 23 |
|
723 #define DT_BIND_NOW 24 |
|
724 #define DT_INIT_ARRAY 25 |
|
725 #define DT_FINI_ARRAY 26 |
|
726 #define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ 27 |
|
727 #define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ 28 |
|
728 |
|
729 #define DT_VERSYM 0x6ffffff0 /* see section 3.3.3.1 in bpabi*/ |
|
730 #define DT_RELCOUNT 0x6ffffffa |
|
731 #define DT_VERDEF 0x6ffffffc /* Address of version definition |
|
732 table */ |
|
733 #define DT_VERDEFNUM 0x6ffffffd /* Number of version definitions */ |
|
734 #define DT_VERNEED 0x6ffffffe /* Address of table with needed |
|
735 versions */ |
|
736 #define DT_VERNEEDNUM 0x6fffffff /* Number of needed versions */ |
|
737 |
|
738 // Values in this range are reserved to the ARM EABI. unused |
|
739 #define DT_LOPROC 0x70000000 |
|
740 #define DT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff |
|
741 #define DT_ARM_RESERVED1 0x70000000 |
|
742 /* Number of entries in the dynamic symbol table, including the initial dummy symbol. */ |
|
743 #define DT_ARM_SYMTABSZ_21 0x70000000 // For RVCT 2.1 |
|
744 #define DT_ARM_SYMTABSZ 0x70000001 // The DT_ARM_SYMTABSZ tag value has been changed from RVCT2.2 |
|
745 /* Holds the address of the pre-emption map for platforms that use the DLL static binding model. */ |
|
746 #define DT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP 0x70000002 |
|
747 #define DT_ARM_RESERVED2 0x70000003 |
|
748 #define DT_ARM_PLTGOTBASE 0x70000004 |
|
749 #define DT_ARM_PLTGOTLIMIT 0x70000005 |
|
750 |
|
751 // What the hash table looks like in the dynamic segment |
|
752 typedef struct Elf32_HashTable { |
|
753 Elf32_Word nBuckets; |
|
754 Elf32_Word nChains; |
|
755 // Elf32_Word bucket[nBuckets]; |
|
756 // Elf32_Word chain[nChains]; |
|
757 } Elf32_HashTable; |
|
758 |
|
759 |
|
760 typedef struct |
|
761 { |
|
762 Elf32_Half vd_version; /* Version revision */ |
|
763 Elf32_Half vd_flags; /* Version information */ |
|
764 Elf32_Half vd_ndx; /* Version Index */ |
|
765 Elf32_Half vd_cnt; /* Number of associated aux entries */ |
|
766 Elf32_Word vd_hash; /* Version name hash value */ |
|
767 Elf32_Word vd_aux; /* Offset in bytes to verdaux array */ |
|
768 Elf32_Word vd_next; /* Offset in bytes to next verdef |
|
769 entry */ |
|
770 } Elf32_Verdef; |
|
771 |
|
772 typedef struct |
|
773 { |
|
774 Elf32_Word vda_name; /* Version or dependency names */ |
|
775 Elf32_Word vda_next; /* Offset in bytes to next verdaux |
|
776 entry */ |
|
777 } Elf32_Verdaux; |
|
778 |
|
779 |
|
780 typedef struct |
|
781 { |
|
782 Elf32_Half vn_version; /* Version of structure */ |
|
783 Elf32_Half vn_cnt; /* Number of associated aux entries */ |
|
784 Elf32_Word vn_file; /* Offset of filename for this |
|
785 dependency */ |
|
786 Elf32_Word vn_aux; /* Offset in bytes to vernaux array */ |
|
787 Elf32_Word vn_next; /* Offset in bytes to next verneed |
|
788 entry */ |
|
789 } Elf32_Verneed; |
|
790 |
|
791 typedef struct { |
|
792 Elf32_Word vna_hash; |
|
793 Elf32_Half vna_flags; |
|
794 Elf32_Half vna_other; |
|
795 Elf32_Word vna_name; |
|
796 Elf32_Word vna_next; |
|
797 } Elf32_Vernaux; |
|
798 |
|
799 |
|
800 enum ESegmentType |
|
801 { |
|
802 ESegmentUndefined = SHN_UNDEF, // undefined or meaningless section/segment reference |
|
803 ESegmentRO, // Read Only (text) segment |
|
804 ESegmentRW, // Read Write (data) segment |
|
805 ESegmentDynamic, // Dynamic segment |
|
806 ESegmentABS = SHN_ABS, // Symbols defined relative to section number SHN_ABS have |
|
807 // absolute values and are not affected by relocation. |
|
808 ESegmentCommon = SHN_COMMON, // Symbols defined relative to section number SHN_ABS have |
|
809 // absolute values and are not affected by relocation. |
|
810 }; |
|
811 |
|
812 #endif |
|
813 |
|
814 |
|
815 |
|
816 |
|
817 |