// Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
// All rights reserved.
// This component and the accompanying materials are made available
// under the terms of the License "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
// which accompanies this distribution, and is available
// at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
//
// Initial Contributors:
// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
//
// Contributors:
//
// Description:
// e32\nkernsmp\arm\vectors.cia
// 
//

#include <e32cia.h>
#include <arm.h>
#include <arm_gic.h>
#include <arm_scu.h>
#include <arm_tmr.h>

void FastMutexNestAttempt();
void FastMutexSignalError();
extern "C" void ExcFault(TAny*);

extern "C" void send_accumulated_resched_ipis();

extern "C" TInt HandleSpecialOpcode(TArmExcInfo* aContext, TInt aType);

extern "C" {
extern TUint32 CrashStateOut;
extern SFullArmRegSet DefaultRegSet;
}

#ifdef BTRACE_CPU_USAGE
extern "C" void btrace_irq_exit();
extern "C" void btrace_fiq_exit();
#endif
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
#endif

//#define __FAULT_ON_FIQ__

#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
/******************************************************************************
 * Check that the kernel is unlocked, no fast mutex is held and the thread
 * is not in a critical section when returning to user mode.
 ******************************************************************************/
extern "C" __NAKED__ void check_lock_state()
	{
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r12);
	asm("ldr	r12, [r12, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iKernLockCount));
	asm("cmp	r12, #0 ");
	asm("beq	1f ");
	__ASM_CRASH();
	asm("1:		");
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r12);
	asm("ldr	r12, [r12, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iCurrentThread));
	asm("ldr	r12, [r12, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThread,iHeldFastMutex));
	asm("cmp	r12, #0 ");
	asm("beq	2f ");
	__ASM_CRASH();
	asm("2:		");
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r12);
	asm("ldr	r12, [r12, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iCurrentThread));
	asm("ldr	r12, [r12, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThread,iCsCount));
	asm("cmp	r12, #0 ");
	asm("beq	3f ");
	__ASM_CRASH();
	asm("3:		");
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r12);
	asm("ldr	r12, [r12, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iCurrentThread));
	asm("ldrh	r12, [r12, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NSchedulable,iFreezeCpu));
	asm("cmp	r12, #0 ");
	asm("beq	4f ");
	__ASM_CRASH();
	asm("4:		");
	__JUMP(,lr);
	}
#endif

//#define	__RECORD_STATE__
#ifdef __RECORD_STATE__
#define RECORD_STATE()				\
	asm("ldr r3, [sp, #68] ");		\
	asm("mov r1, sp ");				\
	asm("bic r12, sp, #0xff ");		\
	asm("bic r12, r12, #0xf00 ");	\
	asm("add r12, r12, #24 ");		\
	asm("tst r3, #0x0f ");			\
	asm("addne pc, pc, #12 ");		\
	asm("ldmia r1!, {r2-r11} ");	\
	asm("stmia r12!, {r2-r11} ");	\
	asm("ldmia r1!, {r2-r9} ");		\
	asm("stmia r12!, {r2-r9} ")

#define RECORD_STATE_EXC()			\
	asm("ldr r3, [sp, #92] ");		\
	asm("mov r12, sp ");			\
	asm("bic lr, sp, #0xff ");		\
	asm("bic lr, lr, #0xf00 ");		\
	asm("tst r3, #0x0f ");			\
	asm("addne pc, pc, #12 ");		\
	asm("ldmia r12!, {r0-r11} ");	\
	asm("stmia lr!, {r0-r11} ");	\
	asm("ldmia r12!, {r0-r11} ");	\
	asm("stmia lr!, {r0-r11} ");
#else
#define RECORD_STATE()
#define RECORD_STATE_EXC()
#endif

#ifdef __USER_MEMORY_GUARDS_ENABLED__
// This macro can be invoked just before a return-from-exception instruction
// It will cause an UNDEF exception if we're about to return to user mode with UMG still on
#define	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK()											\
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {lr}");												\
	asm("ldr	lr, [sp, #8]");						/* lr<-future CPSR	*/	\
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_ASSERT_OFF_IF_MODE_USR(lr);							\
	asm("ldmfd	sp!, {lr}");
#else
#define	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK()
#endif

/******************************************************************************
 * SWI Handler
 ******************************************************************************/

extern "C" __NAKED__ void __ArmVectorSwi()
	{
	// IRQs disabled, FIQs enabled here
	__ASM_CLI();							// all interrupts off
	SRSDBW(MODE_SVC);						// save return address and return CPSR to supervisor stack
	asm("sub	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	asm("stmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// save R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("mov	r4, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)SThreadExcStack::ESvc));
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_ON_IF_MODE_USR(r11);
	asm("ldr	r12, [lr, #-4] ");			// get SWI opcode
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r11);
	asm("str	r4, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iExcCode));	// word describing exception type
	asm("movs	r12, r12, lsl #9 ");		// 512*SWI number into r12
	asm("adr	lr, fast_swi_exit ");
	asm("ldr	r9, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iCurrentThread));
	asm("bcc	slow_swi ");				// bit 23=0 for slow/unprot
	asm("mov	r1, r9 ");
	asm("beq	wait_for_any_request ");	// special case for Exec::WaitForAnyRequest
	asm("ldr	r2, [r1, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThread,iFastExecTable));
	asm("ldr	r3, [r2], r12, lsr #7 ");	// r3=limit, r2->dispatch table entry
	asm("cmp	r3, r12, lsr #9 ");			// r3-SWI number
	asm("ldrhi	pc, [r2] ");				// if SWI number valid, call kernel function
	asm("mvn	r12, #0 ");					// put invalid SWI number into r12
	asm("b		slow_swi ");				// go through slow SWI routine to call invalid SWI handler

#ifndef __FAST_SEM_MACHINE_CODED__
	asm("wait_for_any_request: ");
	__ASM_STI();							// all interrupts on
	asm("b		WaitForAnyRequest__5NKern "); // CSM needed
#else
	asm(".global exec_wfar_wait ");
	asm("exec_wfar_wait: ");
	asm("mov	r2, #1 ");
	asm("str	r2, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iKernLockCount));			// else lock the kernel
	__ASM_STI();
	asm("strb	r2, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iRescheduleNeededFlag));	// and set the reschedule flag
	asm("bl "	CSM_ZN10TScheduler10RescheduleEv );	// reschedule
	asm(".global exec_wfar_resched_return ");
	asm("exec_wfar_resched_return: ");
	asm("ldr	r4, [r3, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iUserModeCallbacks));
	asm("mov	r9, r3 ");

	// need to send any outstanding reschedule IPIs
	asm("cmp	r12, #0 ");
	asm("blne " CSM_CFUNC(send_accumulated_resched_ipis));

	asm(".global exec_wfar_finish ");
	asm("exec_wfar_finish: ");
	asm("mrs	r1, spsr ");
	asm("tst	r1, #0x0f ");
	asm("bne	fast_swi_exit2 ");			// not returning to user mode; in this case we don't run callbacks
											// and the UMG was not changed on entry so we don't reset it

#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
	asm("bl "	CSM_CFUNC(check_lock_state));
#endif
	asm("cmp	r4, #3 ");					// callbacks?
	asm("blhs	run_user_mode_callbacks ");	// run them; NB trashes most registers (R0-R12, R14)
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_OFF(,r12,r12);		// because we're returning to user mode
	asm("b		fast_swi_exit2 ");
#endif

	asm("fast_swi_exit: ");
#if defined(__CHECK_LOCK_STATE__) || defined(__USER_MEMORY_GUARDS_ENABLED__)
	asm("mrs	r12, spsr ");
	asm("tst	r12, #0x0f ");
	asm("bne	fast_swi_exit2 ");			// not returning to user mode; in this case we don't run callbacks
											// and the UMG was not changed on entry so we don't restore it
#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
	asm("bl "	CSM_CFUNC(check_lock_state));
#endif
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_OFF(,r12,r12);		// because we're returning to user mode
#endif

	asm("fast_swi_exit2: ");
	RECORD_STATE();
	asm("ldmib	sp, {r1-r14}^ ");			// restore R1-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("nop ");							// don't access banked register immediately after
	asm("add	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK();				// check UMG is off if returning to user mode
	RFEIAW(13);								// restore PC and CPSR - return from Exec function


	asm("slow_swi: ");						// IRQs and FIQs off here
	__ASM_STI();							// all interrupts on
	asm("ldr	r4, [r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThread,iSlowExecTable));
	asm("mrs	r11, spsr ");				// spsr_svc into r11
	asm("adr	lr, slow_swi_exit ");
	asm("ldr	r5, [r4, #-12] ");			// r5=limit
	asm("add	r6, r4, r12, lsr #6 ");		// r6->dispatch table entry
	asm("cmp	r5, r12, lsr #9 ");			// r5-SWI number
	asm("ldmhiia r6, {r5,r6} ");			// if SWI number OK, flags into r5, function addr into r6
	asm("ldrls	pc, [r4, #-8] ");			// if SWI number invalid, call invalid handler, returning to slow_swi_exit below

	// Acquire system lock if necessary: warning - any scratch registers modified after __ArmVectorSwi()
	// function preamble will be restored after call to NKern::LockSystem() with stale values.
	asm("tst	r5, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)KExecFlagClaim));	// claim system lock?
	asm("beq	slow_swi_no_wait ");						// skip if not
	asm("bl "	CSM_ZN5NKern10LockSystemEv );
	asm("ldmia	sp, {r0-r3} ");								// reload original values
	asm("slow_swi_no_wait: ");

	// Check to see if extra arguments are needed.  Needs to be placed after call to NKern::LockSystem()
	// above, as r2 is reloaded with its original value by the ldmia instruction above
	asm("tst	r5, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)KExecFlagExtraArgMask));	// extra arguments needed?
	asm("addne	r2, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR4));	// if so, point r2 at saved registers on stack

	asm("tst	r5, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)KExecFlagPreprocess));	// preprocess (handle lookup)? can use r4, r7, r8, r12, r0
	asm("mov	lr, pc ");
	asm("ldrne	pc, [r4, #-4] ");			// call preprocess handler if required
	asm("orr	r5, r9, r5, lsr #30 ");		// r5 = current NThread pointer with bits 0,1 = (flags & (KExecFlagRelease|KExecFlagClaim))>>30
	asm("mov	lr, pc ");
	__JUMP(,	r6);						// call exec function, preserve r5,r11
	asm("str	r0, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR0));	// save return value
	asm("bic	r9, r5, #3 ");				// r9 = current NThread pointer
	asm("tst	r5, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)KExecFlagRelease>>30));		// release system lock?
	asm("blne "	CSM_ZN5NKern12UnlockSystemEv );

	asm("slow_swi_exit: ");
	__ASM_CLI();
	asm("ldr	r4, [r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iUserModeCallbacks));
	asm("tst	r11, #0x0f ");				// returning to user mode?
	asm("bne	slow_swi_exit2 ");			// not returning to user mode; in this case we don't run callbacks
											// and the UMG was not changed on entry so we don't reset it

#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
	asm("bl "	CSM_CFUNC(check_lock_state));
#endif
	asm("cmp	r4, #3 ");					// callbacks?
	asm("blhs	run_user_mode_callbacks ");	// run them; NB trashes most registers (R0-R12, R14)
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_OFF(,r12,r12);		// because we're returning to user mode

	asm("slow_swi_exit2: ");
	RECORD_STATE();
	asm("ldmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// R0=return value, restore R1-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("nop ");							// don't access banked register immediately after
	asm("add	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK();				// check UMG is off if returning to user mode
	RFEIAW(13);								// restore PC and CPSR - return from Exec function
	}


/******************************************************************************
 * IRQ Postamble
 * This routine is called after the IRQ has been dispatched
 * Enter in mode_sys
 * R4->TSubScheduler, R6->GIC CPU interface
 * For nested IRQ, R0-R12, R14_sys, return address, return CPSR are on top
 *	 of the mode_sys (i.e. current) stack
 * For non-nested IRQ, registers are saved on top of mode_svc stack and
 *	 pointed to by R5 in the order:
 *	 R5->R0 ... R12 R13_usr R14_usr <spare> PC CPSR
 *   and if user memory guards are active, R8 = saved DACR
 ******************************************************************************/

extern "C" __NAKED__ void __ArmVectorIrq()
	{
	// Interrupts may be enabled here
#ifdef BTRACE_CPU_USAGE
	asm("ldr	r10, __BTraceCpuUsageFilter ");
#endif
	asm("ldr	r7, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iSSX.iIrqNestCount));
	asm("ldrb	r0, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iEventHandlersPending));
	__DATA_MEMORY_BARRIER_Z__(r2);
#ifdef BTRACE_CPU_USAGE
	asm("ldrb	r10, [r10] ");
#endif
	asm("subs	r7, r7, #1 ");
	asm("bpl	nested_irq_exit ");
	asm("cmp	r0, #0 ");
	asm("beq	no_event_handlers ");
	asm("mov	r0, r4 ");
	asm("bl		run_event_handlers ");

	asm("no_event_handlers: ");
#ifdef __USER_MEMORY_GUARDS_ENABLED__
	asm("mov	r11, r8 ");
#endif
	asm("ldr	r8, [r5, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iCPSR));	// r8 = interrupted cpsr
	asm("ldr	r0, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iKernLockCount));
	__ASM_CLI();							// all interrupts off
	asm("and	r2, r8, #0x1f ");
	asm("ldr	r1, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iRescheduleNeededFlag));
	asm("cmp	r2, #0x10 ");				// interrupted mode_usr ?
	asm("cmpne	r2, #0x13 ");				// if not, interrupted mode_svc ?
	asm("cmpeq	r0, #0 ");					// if mode_usr or mode_svc, is kernel locked?
	asm("str	r7, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iSSX.iIrqNestCount));
	asm("bne	irq_kernel_locked_exit ");	// if neither or if kernel locked, exit immediately
	asm("cmp	r1, #0 ");					// If not, IDFCs/reschedule pending?
	asm("beq	irq_kernel_locked_exit ");	// if not, exit

	asm("mov	r1, #1 ");
	asm("str	r1, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iKernLockCount));	// lock the kernel
	__ASM_STI_MODE(MODE_SVC);				// mode_svc, interrupts on

	// Saved registers are on top of mode_svc stack
	// reschedule - this also switches context if necessary
	// enter this function in mode_svc, interrupts on, kernel locked
	// exit this function in mode_svc, all interrupts off, kernel unlocked
	asm("irq_do_resched: ");
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r11,lr} ");			// save user memory guard state, lr_svc
	asm("bl "	CSM_ZN10TScheduler10RescheduleEv);	// return with R3->current thread
	asm(".global irq_resched_return ");
	asm("irq_resched_return: ");

	asm("ldr	r8, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" (_FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iCPSR)+8));		// have UMG, lr_svc on stack as well
	asm("ldr	r4, [r3, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iUserModeCallbacks));
	asm("mov	r9, r3 ");

	// need to send any outstanding reschedule IPIs
	asm("cmp	r12, #0 ");
	asm("blne " CSM_CFUNC(send_accumulated_resched_ipis));
	asm("tst	r8, #0x0f ");				// returning to user mode?
	asm("bne	irq_post_resched_exit ");	// if not, we don't check locks or run callbacks

#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
	asm("bl "	CSM_CFUNC(check_lock_state));
#endif
	asm("cmp	r4, #3 ");					// callbacks?
	asm("blhs	run_user_mode_callbacks ");	// run them; NB trashes most registers (R0-R12, R14)

	asm("irq_post_resched_exit: ");
	asm("ldmfd	sp!, {r11,lr} ");			// restore UMG, lr_svc
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_RESTORE(r11,r12);
	RECORD_STATE();
	asm("ldmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// restore R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("nop ");							// don't access banked register immediately after
	asm("add	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK();				// check UMG is off if returning to user mode
	RFEIAW(13);								// restore PC and CPSR - return from Exec function

	asm("irq_kernel_locked_exit: ");
#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
	asm("tst	r8, #0x0f ");
	asm("bleq " CSM_CFUNC(check_lock_state));
#endif
#ifdef BTRACE_CPU_USAGE
	asm("cmp	r10, #0 ");
	asm("blne	btrace_irq_exit ");
#endif
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_RESTORE(r11,r12);
	__ASM_CLI_MODE(MODE_SVC);				// mode_svc, interrupts off
	RECORD_STATE();
	asm("ldmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// restore R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("nop ");							// don't access banked register immediately after
	asm("add	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK();				// check UMG is off if returning to user mode
	RFEIAW(13);								// restore PC and CPSR - return from Exec function

	asm("nested_irq_exit: ");
	__ASM_CLI1();
	asm("str	r7, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iSSX.iIrqNestCount));
#ifdef BTRACE_CPU_USAGE
	asm("cmp	r10, #0 ");
	asm("blne	btrace_irq_exit ");
#endif
	asm("ldmia	sp!, {r0-r12,r14} ");		// restore r0-r12, r14_sys
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK();				// check UMG is off if returning to user mode
	RFEIAW(13);								// restore PC and CPSR - return from Exec function

	asm("__BTraceCpuUsageFilter: ");
	asm(".word	%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)&BTraceData.iFilter[BTrace::ECpuUsage]));
	}


/******************************************************************************
 * FIQ Postamble
 * This routine is called after the FIQ has been dispatched
 * spsr_fiq, r0-r3 are unmodified
 * Return address is on the top of the FIQ stack -- except that if user memory
 * guards are in use, the saved DACR was pushed afterwards, so that's on top
 * of the stack and the return address is next
 ******************************************************************************/

extern "C" __NAKED__ void __ArmVectorFiq()
	{
#ifdef __FAULT_ON_FIQ__
	asm(".word 0xe7f10f10 ");
#endif
	// IRQs and FIQs disabled here
	// r0-r7 are unaltered from when FIQ occurred
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r9);
	asm("mrs	r8, spsr ");				// check interrupted mode
	asm("and	r10, r8, #0x1f ");
	asm("cmp	r10, #0x10 ");				// check for mode_usr
	asm("ldr	r11, [r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iKernLockCount));
	asm("cmpne	r10, #0x13 ");				// or mode_svc
	asm("ldreq	r10, [r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iRescheduleNeededFlag));
	asm("cmpeq	r11, #0 ");					// and check if kernel locked
	asm("bne	FiqExit0 ");				// if wrong mode or kernel locked, return immediately
	asm("cmp	r10, #0 ");					// check if reschedule needed
	asm("beq	FiqExit0 ");				// if not, return from interrupt

	// we interrupted mode_usr or mode_svc, kernel unlocked, reschedule needed
#ifdef __USER_MEMORY_GUARDS_ENABLED__
	asm("ldr	r8, [sp], #4 ");			// r8_fiq = UMG state
#endif
	asm("ldr	r14, [sp], #4 ");			// r14_fiq = return address
	asm("add	r11, r11, #1 ");
	asm("str	r11, [r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iKernLockCount));	// lock the kernel
	SRSDBW(MODE_SVC);						// save return address and return CPSR to supervisor stack
	CPSCHM(MODE_SVC);						// switch to mode_svc, all interrupts off
	asm("sub	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	asm("stmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// save R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("mov	r0, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)SThreadExcStack::EFiq));
#ifdef __USER_MEMORY_GUARDS_ENABLED__
	CPSCHM(MODE_FIQ);						// back to mode_fiq, all interrupts off
	asm("mov	r1, r8 ");					// retrieve UMG state
	CPSCHM(MODE_SVC);						// switch to mode_svc, all interrupts off
	asm("mov	r11, r1 ");					// UMG state into R11
#endif
	asm("str	r0, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iExcCode));	// word describing exception type
	__ASM_STI();							// interrupts on
	asm("b		irq_do_resched ");			// do reschedule and return from interrupt

	asm("FiqExit0: ");
#ifdef BTRACE_CPU_USAGE
	asm("ldr	r8, __BTraceCpuUsageFilter ");
	asm("ldrb	r8, [r8] ");
	asm("cmp	r8, #0 ");
	asm("beq	1f ");
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r0-r3} ");
	asm("bl		btrace_fiq_exit ");
	asm("ldmfd	sp!, {r0-r3} ");
	asm("1: ");
#endif
#ifdef __USER_MEMORY_GUARDS_ENABLED__
	asm("ldr	r8, [sp], #4 ");
#endif
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_RESTORE(r8,r12);
	asm("ldmfd	sp!, {pc}^ ");				// return from interrupt

	asm("__TheScheduler: ");
	asm(".word TheScheduler ");
	}


/******************************************************************************
 * Abort handler
 * This routine is called in response to a data abort, prefetch abort or
 * undefined instruction exception.
 ******************************************************************************/

extern "C" __NAKED__ void __ArmVectorAbortData()
	{
	__ASM_CLI();							// disable all interrupts
	asm("sub	lr, lr, #8 ");				// lr now points to aborted instruction
	SRSDBW(		MODE_ABT);					// save it along with aborted CPSR
	asm("sub	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	asm("stmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// save R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r11);
	asm("mov	r1, #%a0 " : : "i" ((TInt)EArmExceptionDataAbort));
	asm("str	r1, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iExcCode));	// word describing exception type

	asm("handle_exception: ");
	// We are in exception mode (abt/und) with registers stacked as follows:
	// R13_abt/R13_und -> R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13_usr R14_usr ExcCode PC CPSR
#if defined(__CPU_ARM_HAS_WORKING_CLREX)
	CLREX									// reset exclusive monitor 	
#elif defined(__CPU_ARM_HAS_LDREX_STREX)
	STREX(12,0,13);							// dummy STREX to reset exclusivity monitor
#endif

#if 0	// minimum-dependency exception handling
	asm("ldr	r0, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iCPSR));
	asm("mrs	r4, cpsr ");
	asm("orr	r1, r0, #0xc0 ");
	asm("msr	cpsr, r1 ");				// back to original mode
	asm("mov	r2, sp ");
	asm("mov	r3, lr ");
	asm("msr	cpsr, r4 ");				// back to mode_abt or mode_und
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r2,r3} ");			// now have R13 R14 R0-R12 R13_usr R14_usr ExcCode PC CPSR
	asm("mrc	p15, 0, r1, c5, c0, 0 ");	// DFSR
	asm("mrc	p15, 0, r2, c5, c0, 1 ");	// IFSR
	asm("mrc	p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 ");	// DFAR
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r0-r2} ");			// now have DFAR DFSR IFSR R13 R14 R0-R12 R13_usr R14_usr ExcCode PC CPSR
	asm("mov	r0, sp ");
	asm(".extern hw_init_exc ");
	asm("bl		hw_init_exc ");
	asm("add	sp, sp, #20 ");
	asm("ldmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// restore R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("nop ");							// don't access banked register immediately after
	asm("add	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	RFEIAW(13);								// restore PC and CPSR - return from Exec function
#endif

	asm("ldr	r0, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iCPSR));
	asm("mrs	r12, cpsr ");
	asm("and	r3, r0, #0x1f ");			// r3=processor mode when abort occurred
	asm("bic	r12, r12, #0xc0 ");
	asm("cmp	r3, #0x10 ");				// aborted in user mode?
	asm("cmpne	r3, #0x13 ");				// if not, aborted in mode_svc?
	asm("bne	fatal_exception_mode ");	// if neither, fault
	asm("cmp	r11, #0 ");
	asm("beq	fatal_exception_mode ");	// if subscheduler not yet set up, fault
	asm("ldr	r5, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iKernLockCount));
	__ASM_STI();							// reenable interrupts - rescheduling disabled by mode_abt/mode_und
	asm("mov	r10, sp ");					// r10 points to saved registers
	asm("cmp	r5, #0 ");					// exception with kernel locked?
	asm("bne	fatal_exception_mode ");	// if so, fault
	asm("add	r5, r5, #1 ");				// lock the kernel
	asm("str	r5, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iKernLockCount));
	CPSCHM(MODE_SVC);						// mode_svc, interrupts on, kernel locked

	asm("ldr	r5, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iCurrentThread));
	asm("add	r5, r5, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(NThread,iStackBase));
	asm("ldmia	r5, {r2,r5} ");				// r2=supervisor stack area base, r5=size
	asm("subs	r2, sp, r2 ");				// r2=amount of mode_svc stack remaining
	asm("blo	fatal_exception_stack ");	// if stack pointer invalid, fault
	asm("cmp	r2, r5 ");
	asm("bhi	fatal_exception_stack ");
	asm("cmp	r2, #128 ");				// check enough stack to handle exception
	asm("blo	fatal_exception_stack ");	// if not, fault

	// At this point we are in mode_svc with interrupts enabled and the kernel locked.
	// We know the supervisor stack is valid and has enough free space to store the exception info.
	// Registers: R0=aborted cpsr, R10 points to saved registers, R11->TSubScheduler
	// on mode_abt or mode_und stack, R12 holds mode of exception (mode_abt or mode_und).

	asm("add	r1, r10, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR8));
	asm("ldmia	r1, {r0-r9} ");				// get saved R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13_usr,R14_usr,exccode,PC,CPSR
	__ASM_CLI();
	asm("mov	r12, sp ");					// save original R13_svc
	asm("bic	sp, sp, #4 ");				// align R13_svc to 8 byte boundary
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r0-r9} ");			// save on supervisor stack
	asm("ldmia	r10, {r0-r6,r10} ");		// get saved R0-R7
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r0-r6,r10} ");		// save on supervisor stack
											// leave R7=exccode, R8=aborted instruction address, R9=aborted CPSR
	asm("cmp	r7, #%a0 " : : "i" ((TInt)EArmExceptionUndefinedOpcode));
	asm("moveq	r0, #0x1b ");				// mode_und
	asm("movne	r0, #0x17 ");				// mode_abt
	asm("msr	cpsr, r0 ");				// mode_abt or mode_und, interrupts on
	asm("add	sp, sp, #%a0 " : : "i" ((TInt)sizeof(SThreadExcStack)));	// restore exception stack balance
	CPSCHM(MODE_SVC);						// back into mode_svc, interrupts on

	asm("ldr	r4, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iCurrentThread));
	asm("cmp	r7, #%a0 " : : "i" ((TInt)EArmExceptionPrefetchAbort));
	asm("mrceq	p15, 0, r1, c5, c0, 1 ");	// r1=instruction fault status
	asm("mrcne	p15, 0, r1, c5, c0, 0 ");	// r1=data fault status
#ifdef __CPU_ARM_HAS_CP15_IFAR
	asm("mrceq	p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 2 ");	// r0 = IFAR fault address
#else
	asm("moveq	r0, r8 ");					// else fault address for prefetch abort = instruction address
#endif // __CPU_ARM_HAS_CP15_IFAR
	asm("mrcne	p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 ");	// r0= DFAR fault address
	asm("mrs	r2, spsr ");				// r2 = spsr_svc
	asm("mov	r3, #0 ");					// spare word
											// r12 = original R13_svc
	asm("ldr	r5, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThread,iHandlers));	// r5 -> SNThreadHandlers
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r0-r3,r12,r14} ");	// save FAR, FSR, SPSR_SVC, 0, R13_svc, R14_svc

	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_ON(,r6,r0);

	// Now we can unlock the kernel and process the exception
	asm("bl "	CSM_ZN5NKern6UnlockEv );

	// R4 points to the current thread
	// Get the handler address
	asm("ldr	r5, [r5, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SNThreadHandlers,iExceptionHandler));	// r5 -> exception handler

	// Kernel is now unlocked so we can retrieve the opcode for an undefined instruction trap
	// We might take a page fault doing this but that's OK since the original instruction
	// fetch might have taken a page fault and we no longer have any more locks than were
	// held at that time.
	asm("cmp	r7, #%a0 " : : "i" ((TInt)EArmExceptionUndefinedOpcode));
	asm("beq	exc_undef ");

	// call the exception dispatcher
	asm("exc_dispatch: ");
	asm("mov	r1, r4 ");					// pass address of current thread
	asm("mov	r0, sp ");					// pass address of TArmExcInfo
	asm("adr	lr, exc_return ");
	__JUMP(,	r5);						// call exception handler

	// Undefined instruction - get the opcode
	// R4->current thread, R8=address of aborted instruction, R9=CPSR at time of abort, SP->TArmExcInfo
	asm("exc_undef: ");
	asm("tst	r9, #0x20 ");				// THUMB?
	asm("bne	exc_undef_thumb ");			// branch if so
	asm("tst	r9, #0x00800000 ");			// J=1 ?
	asm("bne	exc_dispatch ");			// T=0, J=1 -> dispatch normally
	asm("tst	r9, #0x0f ");				// ARM - mode_usr ?
	asm("ldrne	r0, [r8] ");				// If not, get opcode
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_OFF(eq,r0,r0);
	asm("ldreqt r0, [r8] ");				// else get opcode with user permissions
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_ON(eq,r1,r1);
	asm("str	r0, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TArmExcInfo,iFaultStatus));	// save opcode

	// ARM opcode in R0 - check for coprocessor or special UNDEF opcode
	// Special undef *7F***F*
	asm("orr	r1, r0, #0xF000000F ");		// *7F***F* -> F7F***FF
	asm("orr	r1, r1, #0x000FF000 ");		// *7F***F* -> F7FFF*FF
	asm("orr	r1, r1, #0x00000F00 ");		// *7F***F* -> F7FFFFFF
	asm("cmn	r1, #0x08000001 ");			// check
	asm("moveq	r1, #32 ");
	asm("beq	special_undef_arm ");		// branch if special undef

	// Coprocessor *X***N** X=C,D,E		N=coprocessor number
	// Advanced SIMD F2****** F3****** F4X***** (X even)
	asm("and	r1, r0, #0x0F000000 ");		// *C****** -> 0C000000
	asm("add	r1, r1, #0xF4000000 ");		// *C****** -> 00000000
	asm("cmp	r1, #0x03000000 ");
	asm("movlo	r1, r0, lsr #8 ");
	asm("andlo	r1, r1, #0x0f ");			// r1 = coprocessor number
	asm("blo	undef_coproc_arm ");
	asm("add	r1, r0, #0x0E000000 ");		// F2****** -> 00******
	asm("cmp	r1, #0x02000000 ");
	asm("blo	undef_coproc_arm ");
	asm("cmp	r1, #0x03000000 ");
	asm("bhs	exc_dispatch ");			// if not coproc/AdvSIMD, dispatch normally
	asm("tst	r0, #0x00100000 ");
	asm("bne	exc_dispatch ");			// if not coproc/AdvSIMD, dispatch normally
	asm("mov	r1, #16 ");					// CP=16 for non-coprocessor AdvSIMD
	asm("b		undef_coproc_arm ");

	asm("exc_undef_thumb: ");
	asm("tst	r9, #0x0f ");				// THUMB - mode_usr ?
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_OFF(eq,r0,r0);
	asm("ldreqbt r0, [r8], #1 ");			// yes - get low 8 bits
	asm("ldreqbt r1, [r8], #1 ");			// get high 8 bits
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_ON(eq,r2,r2);
	asm("ldrneh	r0, [r8], #2 ");			// no - get first 16 bits of opcode
	asm("orreq	r0, r0, r1, lsl #8 ");		// user mode - r0 = first 16 bits of opcode
#ifdef __CPU_THUMB2
	// must check for a 32 bit instruction and get second half if necessary
	asm("cmp	r0, #0xe800 ");
	asm("blo	exc_undef_thumb_16 ");		// skip if 16 bit
	asm("tst	r9, #0x0f ");				// mode_usr ?
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_OFF(eq,r1,r1);
	asm("ldreqbt r1, [r8], #1 ");			// yes - get low 8 bits
	asm("ldreqbt r2, [r8], #1 ");			// get high 8 bits
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_ON(eq,r3,r3);
	asm("ldrneh	r1, [r8], #2 ");			// no - get second 16 bits of opcode
	asm("orreq	r1, r1, r2, lsl #8 ");		// user mode - r1 = second 16 bits of opcode
	asm("orr	r0, r1, r0, lsl #16 ");		// first half of opcode into top of R0
	asm("exc_undef_thumb_16: ");
#endif
	asm("str	r0, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TArmExcInfo,iFaultStatus));	// save opcode

	// THUMB opcode in R0 - check for coprocessor operation or special UNDEF opcode
	// Special undef DE**, F7F*A***
	asm("sub	r1, r0, #0xde00 ");
	asm("cmp	r1, #0x100 ");
	asm("movlo	r1, #33 ");
	asm("blo	special_undef_thumb ");		// branch if THUMB1 special undef
	asm("orr	r1, r0, #0x000000FF ");		// F7F*A*** -> F7F*A*FF
	asm("orr	r1, r1, #0x00000F00 ");		// F7F*A*** -> F7F*AFFF
	asm("orr	r1, r1, #0x000F0000 ");		// F7F*A*** -> F7FFAFFF
	asm("add	r1, r1, #0x00005000 ");		// F7F*A*** -> F7FFFFFF
	asm("cmn	r1, #0x08000001 ");			// check
	asm("moveq	r1, #34 ");
	asm("beq	special_undef_thumb2 ");	// branch if THUMB2 special undef

	// Check for THUMB2 Coprocessor instruction
	// 111x 11yy xxxx xxxx | xxxx nnnn xxxx xxxx	nnnn=coprocessor number, yy=00,01,10
	// 111x 1111 xxxx xxxx | xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx	Advanced SIMD
	// 1111 1001 xxx0 xxxx | xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx	Advanced SIMD
	asm("orr	r1, r0, #0x10000000 ");
	asm("cmn	r1, #0x01000000 ");
	asm("movcs	r1, #16 ");					// CP=16 for non-coprocessor AdvSIMD
	asm("bcs	undef_coproc_thumb ");
	asm("cmp	r1, #0xFC000000 ");
	asm("movcs	r1, r0, lsr #8 ");
	asm("andcs	r1, r1, #0x0f ");			// r1 = coprocessor number
	asm("bcs	undef_coproc_thumb ");
	asm("and	r1, r0, #0xFF000000 ");
	asm("cmp	r1, #0xF9000000 ");
	asm("tsteq	r0, #0x00100000 ");
	asm("bne	exc_dispatch ");			// if not coproc/AdvSIMD, dispatch normally
	asm("mov	r1, #16 ");					// CP=16 for non-coprocessor AdvSIMD

	asm("special_undef_arm: ");
	asm("special_undef_thumb: ");
	asm("special_undef_thumb2: ");
	asm("undef_coproc_thumb: ");
	asm("undef_coproc_arm: ");
	asm("mov	r0, sp ");
	asm("bl "	CSM_CFUNC(HandleSpecialOpcode));
	asm("cmp	r0, #0 ");
	asm("beq	exc_dispatch ");			// if not handled, dispatch normally, else return

	// return from exception
	// R4 points to current thread, R11->TSubScheduler, SP->TArmExcInfo
	asm("exc_return: ");
	__ASM_CLI();
	asm("ldr	r0, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TArmExcInfo,iCpsr));
	asm("ldr	r1, [r4, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iUserModeCallbacks));
	asm("mov	r9, r4 ");
	asm("tst	r0, #0x0f ");				// returning to user mode?
	asm("bne	exc_return2 ");				// if not, we don't check locks or run callbacks

#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
	asm("bl " CSM_CFUNC(check_lock_state));
#endif
	asm("cmp	r1, #3 ");					// callbacks?
	asm("blo	exc_return2 ");
	asm("stmfd	sp!, {r6} ");																		\
	asm("bl		run_user_mode_callbacks ");	// run them; NB trashes most registers (R0-R12, R14)
	asm("ldmfd	sp!, {r6} ");																		\

	asm("exc_return2: ");
	RECORD_STATE_EXC();
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_RESTORE(r6,r0);

	asm("add	r7, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(TArmExcInfo,iSpsrSvc));	// r7->saved spsr_svc
	asm("ldmia	r7!, {r0-r2,r14} ");		// r0=original spsr_svc, r2=original sp_svc, restore lr_svc
	asm("add	r6, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(TArmExcInfo,iR15));		// r6->saved PC, CPSR
	asm("msr	spsr, r0 ");				// restore spsr_svc
	asm("ldmia	r6, {r0,r1} ");
	asm("stmdb	r2!, {r0,r1} ");			// move saved PC, CPSR so sp_svc ends up at original place
	asm("str	r2, [r6, #-4] ");			// overwrite iExcCode with original sp_svc - 8
	asm("ldmia	r7, {r0-r14}^ ");			// restore R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	asm("nop	");							// don't touch banked register immediately afterwards
	asm("ldr	sp, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TArmExcInfo,iExcCode));	// R13_svc = original R13_svc - 8
	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_CHECK();				// check UMG is off if returning to user mode
	RFEIAW(13);								// restore PC and CPSR - return from Exec function

	// get here if exception occurred in mode other than usr or svc
	// we are in mode_abt or mode_und with IRQs disabled
	// R0=original CPSR R10->saved registers on exception stack R11->TSubScheduler
	// R12=processor mode of exception (abt/und)
	asm("fatal_exception_mode: ");
	asm("ldr	r2, __TheScheduler ");
	asm("ldr	lr, [r2, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TScheduler,iMonitorExceptionHandler));
	asm("cmp	lr, #0 ");
	__JUMP(ne,	lr);						// if crash debugger running, let it handle exception

	// get here if mode_svc stack has overflowed
	// we are in mode_svc with interrupts enabled and the kernel locked
	// R0=original CPSR R10->saved registers on exception stack R11->TSubScheduler
	// R12=processor mode of exception (abt/und)
	asm("fatal_exception_stack: ");
	asm("orr	r3, r12, #0xC0 ");
	asm("msr	cpsr, r3 ");				// back to exception mode, all interrupts off
	asm("mov	r2, r0 ");
	asm("cmp	r11, #0 ");
	asm("ldreq	r11, __SS0 ");
	asm("ldr	r0, [r11, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iSSX.iRegs));	// pass in address of stored registers
	asm("cmp	r0, #0 ");
	asm("ldreq	r0, __DefaultRegs ");
	asm("bl "	CSM_ZN3Arm9SaveStateER14SFullArmRegSet );
	asm("ldmia	sp!, {r4-r9} ");			// get original R0-R5
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r4-r9} ");			// save original R0-R5
	asm("ldmia	sp!, {r4-r9} ");			// get original R6-R11
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r4-r9} ");			// save original R6-R11
	asm("ldmia	sp!, {r4-r9} ");			// get original R12 R13_usr R14_usr iExcCode PC CPSR
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r4-r6} ");			// save original R12 R13_usr R14_usr
	asm("sub	r0, r0, #60 ");				// R0 back to where it was (6+6+3 = 15 words saved)
	asm("str	r7, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet,iExcCode));
	asm("str	r8, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet,iN.iR15));
	asm("str	r9, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet,iN.iFlags));
	asm("mov	r1, #13 ");					// r1 = regnum
	asm("mrs	r2, cpsr ");				// r2 = mode
	asm("mov	r4, r0 ");
	asm("bl "	CSM_ZN3Arm3RegER14SFullArmRegSetim );	// r0 = pointer to exception mode R13
	asm("str	sp, [r0] ");				// save correct original value for exception mode R13

	// call the exception fault dispatcher
	asm("mov	r0, #0 ");
	asm("b		ExcFault ");

	asm("__SS0: ");
	asm(".word	%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)&TheSubSchedulers[0]));
	asm("__DefaultRegs: ");
	asm(".word	%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)&DefaultRegSet));
	}

extern "C" __NAKED__ void __ArmVectorAbortPrefetch()
	{
	__ASM_CLI();							// disable all interrupts
	asm("sub	lr, lr, #4");				// lr now points to instruction whose prefetch was aborted
	SRSDBW(		MODE_ABT);					// save it along with aborted CPSR
	asm("sub	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	asm("stmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// save R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r11);
	asm("mov	r1, #%a0 " : : "i" ((TInt)EArmExceptionPrefetchAbort));
	asm("str	r1, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iExcCode));	// word describing exception type
	asm("b		handle_exception ");
	}

extern "C" __NAKED__ void __ArmVectorUndef()
	{
	__ASM_CLI();							// disable all interrupts
	asm("sub	lr, lr, #4");				// lr now points to undefined instruction
	SRSDBW(		MODE_UND);					// save it along with aborted CPSR
	asm("sub	sp, sp, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	asm("stmia	sp, {r0-r14}^ ");			// save R0-R12, R13_usr, R14_usr
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r11);
	asm("mov	r1, #%a0 " : : "i" ((TInt)EArmExceptionUndefinedOpcode));
	asm("str	r1, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iExcCode));	// word describing exception type
	asm("mrs	r0, spsr ");				// r0=CPSR at time of exception
	asm("tst	r0, #0x20 ");				// exception in THUMB mode?
	asm("addne	lr, lr, #2 ");				// if so, correct saved return address
	asm("strne	lr, [sp, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SThreadExcStack,iR15));
	asm("b		handle_exception ");
	}

/******************************************************************************
 * Kick other CPUs as necessary to process TGenericIPI
 ******************************************************************************/
extern "C" __NAKED__ void send_generic_ipis(TUint32 /*aMask*/)
	{
	asm("movs	r0, r0, lsl #16 ");		// CPU mask into bits 16-23 - any bits set in aMask?
	GET_RWNO_TID(ne,r3);
	asm("ldrne	r2, [r3, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iSSX.iGicDistAddr));	// we assume i_GicDistAddr is the same for all CPUs
	__DATA_SYNC_BARRIER_Z__(r1);			// need DSB before sending any IPI
	asm("orrne	r0, r0, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)GENERIC_IPI_VECTOR));
	asm("strne	r0, [r2, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(GicDistributor, iSoftIrq));	// trigger IPIs if any
	__JUMP(,lr);
	}

/******************************************************************************
 * Handle a crash IPI
 * Enter in mode_sys or mode_fiq
 *	If in mode_sys, R7 = nest count, in which case:
 *		If R7>0 nested IRQ so mode_sys stack contains R0...R12 R14sys PC CPSR
 *		If R7=0 first IRQ, R5 points to top of mode_svc stack, which contains
 *			R0...R12 R13usr R14usr iExcCode PC CPSR
 *	If in mode_fiq, FIQ stack contains R0...R7 R8usr...R14usr iExcCode PC CPSR
 ******************************************************************************/
extern "C" __NAKED__ void handle_crash_ipi()
	{
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r0);
	asm("ldr	r0, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iSSX.iRegs));
	asm("ldr	r0, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iExcCode));
	asm("cmp	r0, #0 ");
	asm("bge	state_already_saved ");		// skip if this CPU has already saved its state (i.e. already crashed)
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r0);
	asm("ldr	r0, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler,iSSX.iRegs));
	asm("bl "	CSM_ZN3Arm9SaveStateER14SFullArmRegSet );	// save machine state (NOTE: R0 trashed)
	asm("ldr	r1, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iN.iFlags));	// mode on entry
	asm("and	r1, r1, #0x1f ");
	asm("cmp	r1, #0x11 ");				// mode_fiq?
	asm("ldreq	r1, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iN.iR13Fiq));	// yes - take registers from FIQ stack
	asm("beq	1f ");
	asm("ldr	r1, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iN.iR7));	// nest count
	asm("cmp	r1, #0 ");					// nested?
	asm("ldreq	r1, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iN.iR5));	// no - take registers from SVC stack (R5 points to it)
	asm("beq	2f ");
	asm("ldr	r1, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iN.iR13));	// nested - take R0...R12 R14usr PC CPSR from mode_sys stack
	asm("ldmia	r1!, {r2-r11} ");
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r2-r11} ");			// save original R0-R9
	asm("ldmia	r1!, {r2-r7} ");			// R2=original R10, R3=orig R11, R4=orig R12 R5=orig R14usr R6=orig PC R7=orig CPSR
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r2-r4} ");			// save original R10-R12
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r1,r5,r6,r7} ");		// save original R13usr, R14usr, PC, CPSR
	asm("sub	r0, r0, #68 ");				// R0 back to i_Regs
	asm("mov	r4, r0 ");
	asm("b		0f ");

	asm("1:		");							// R1 points to R0...R12 R13usr R14usr iExcCode PC CPSR
	asm("ldmia	r1!, {r2-r11} ");
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r2-r11} ");			// save original R0-R9
	asm("ldmia	r1!, {r2-r9} ");			// R2=original R10, R3=orig R11, R4=orig R12 R5=orig R13usr R6=orig R14usr R8=orig PC R9=orig CPSR
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r2-r6,r8,r9} ");		// save original R10-R12 R13usr R14usr PC CPSR
	asm("sub	r0, r0, #68 ");				// R0 back to i_Regs
	asm("mov	r4, r0 ");
	asm("str	r1, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iN.iR13Fiq));	// save original R13Fiq
	asm("b		0f ");

	asm("2:		");							// R1 points to R0...R12 R13usr R14usr iExcCode PC CPSR
	asm("ldmia	r1!, {r2-r11} ");
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r2-r11} ");			// save original R0-R9
	asm("ldmia	r1!, {r2-r9} ");			// R2=original R10, R3=orig R11, R4=orig R12 R5=orig R13usr R6=orig R14usr R8=orig PC R9=orig CPSR
	asm("stmia	r0!, {r2-r6,r8,r9} ");		// save original R10-R12 R13usr R14usr PC CPSR
	asm("sub	r0, r0, #68 ");				// R0 back to i_Regs
	asm("mov	r4, r0 ");
	asm("str	r1, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(SFullArmRegSet, iN.iR13Svc));	// restore original R13Svc

	asm("0:		");
	asm("state_already_saved: ");
	__DATA_SYNC_BARRIER_Z__(r6);

	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_OFF(,r0,r0);
	asm("mov	r0, #0 ");
	asm("mov	r1, #0 ");
	asm("mov	r2, #0 ");
	asm("bl		NKCrashHandler ");		// call NKCrashHandler(0,0,0)

	__DATA_SYNC_BARRIER__(r6);
	GET_RWNO_TID(,r0);
	asm("ldr	r7, __CrashStateOut ");
	asm("ldr	r2, [r0, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(TSubScheduler, iCpuMask));
	asm("7: ");
	LDREX(1,7);
	asm("bic	r1, r1, r2 ");
	STREX(3,1,7);						// atomic { CrashStateOut &= ~iCpuMask; }
	asm("cmp	r3, #0 ");
	asm("bne	7b ");
	asm("1: ");
	ARM_WFE;
	asm("b		1b ");					// all done, just wait to be reset

	asm("__CrashStateOut: ");
	asm(".word CrashStateOut ");
	}


/******************************************************************************
 * Run TUserModeCallbacks when a thread is about to return to user mode
 *
 * On entry:
 *		CPU in mode_svc, interrupts disabled, kernel unlocked, thread not in CS
 *		R9 points to current NThread
 *		We know there is at least one callback on the list
 *		Stack not necessarily 8 byte aligned
 *		User memory guards on (if in use)
 * On return:
 *		CPU in mode_svc, interrupts disabled, kernel unlocked, thread not in CS
 *		No TUserModeCallbacks outstanding at the point where interrupts were disabled.
 *		R0-R12,R14 modified
 ******************************************************************************/
extern "C" __NAKED__ void DoRunUserModeCallbacks()
	{
	asm(".global run_user_mode_callbacks ");
	asm("run_user_mode_callbacks: ");

	USER_MEMORY_GUARD_ASSERT_ON(r12);

#ifdef __CHECK_LOCK_STATE__
	asm("ldr	r0,	[r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iCsCount));
	asm("cmp	r0, #0 ");
	asm("beq	0f ");
	__ASM_CRASH();
#endif

	asm("0:		");
	__ASM_STI();					// enable interrupts
	asm("mov	r10, sp ");			// save stack pointer
	asm("mov	r11, lr ");			// save return address
	asm("add	r8, r9, #%a0" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iUserModeCallbacks));
	asm("mov	r0, #1 ");			// shouldn't have been in CS to begin with
	asm("bic	sp, sp, #4 ");		// align stack to 8 byte boundary
	asm("str	r0,	[r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iCsCount));	// EnterCS()

	asm("1:		");
	LDREX(		7,8);				// r7 = iUserModeCallbacks
	asm("mov	r6, #0 ");
	STREX(		12,6,8);			// iUserModeCallbacks = 0 if not changed
	asm("cmp	r12, #0 ");
	asm("bne	1b ");
	__DATA_MEMORY_BARRIER__(r6);

	asm("2:		");
	asm("movs	r0, r7 ");			// r0 = pointer to callback
	asm("beq	3f ");				// branch out if reached end of list
	asm("ldmia	r7, {r7, r12} ");	// r7 = callback->iNext, r12 = callback->iFunc
	asm("mov	r1, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)KUserModeCallbackUnqueued));
	asm("str	r1, [r0, #0] ");	// callback->iNext = 1
	__DATA_MEMORY_BARRIER__(r6);
	asm("adr	lr, 2b ");			// return to beginning of loop
	asm("mov	r1, #%a0" : : "i" ((TInt)EUserModeCallbackRun));
	__JUMP(,	r12);				// (*callback->iFunc)(callback, EUserModeCallbackRun);

	asm("3:		");
	__ASM_CLI();					// turn off interrupts
	__DATA_MEMORY_BARRIER__(r6);
	asm("ldr	r0, [r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iCsFunction));
	asm("ldr	r1, [r8] ");
	asm("cmp	r0, #0 ");			// anything to do in LeaveCS() ?
	asm("bne	5f ");				// if yes, jump to slow path
	asm("cmp	r1, #0 ");			// no - any more callbacks?
	asm("bne	4f ");

	// no more callbacks, no CsFunction so just LeaveCS() and return
	asm("str	r6,	[r9, #%a0]" : : "i" _FOFF(NThreadBase,iCsCount));
	asm("mov	sp, r10 ");			// restore stack pointer
	__JUMP(,	r11);

	// more callbacks have been queued so loop round and do them
	asm("4:		");
	__ASM_STI();					// enable interrupts
	asm("b		1b ");

	// CsFunction outstanding so do it
	asm("5:		");
	__ASM_STI();					// enable interrupts
	asm("bl	" CSM_ZN5NKern13ThreadLeaveCSEv);
	__ASM_CLI();					// turn off interrupts
	__DATA_MEMORY_BARRIER__(r6);
	asm("ldr	r1, [r8] ");
	asm("mov	sp, r10 ");
	asm("mov	lr, r11 ");
	asm("cmp	r1, #0 ");			// any more callbacks queued?
	asm("bne	0b ");				// yes - go right back to the beginning and do them
	__JUMP(,	r11);				// else return
	}



