userlibandfileserver/fileserver/sfat/sl_fat16.cpp
changeset 43 96e5fb8b040d
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/userlibandfileserver/fileserver/sfat/sl_fat16.cpp	Thu Dec 17 09:24:54 2009 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+// Copyright (c) 1996-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+// All rights reserved.
+// This component and the accompanying materials are made available
+// under the terms of the License "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
+// which accompanies this distribution, and is available
+// at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
+//
+// Initial Contributors:
+// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
+//
+// Contributors:
+//
+// Description:
+// f32\sfat\sl_fat16.cpp
+// 
+//
+//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+//!!
+//!! WARNING!! DO NOT edit this file !! '\sfat' component is obsolete and is not being used. '\sfat32'replaces it
+//!!
+//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+
+
+#include "sl_std.h"
+#include "sl_cache.h"
+
+const TUint KDefFatResvdSec = 1;    ///< default number of FAT12/16 reserved sectors
+
+/**
+Initialize the format parameters for a normal fixed sized disk
+Setting set to adhere to Rules of Count of clusters for FAT type
+
+@param  aDiskSizeInSectors Size of volume in sectors
+@return system-wide error code
+*/
+TInt CFatFormatCB::InitFormatDataForFixedSizeDiskNormal(TInt aDiskSizeInSectors, const TLocalDriveCapsV6& aCaps)
+    {
+    if( Drive().IsRemovable() )
+        iNumberOfFats = KNumberOfFatsExternal;
+    else
+        iNumberOfFats = KNumberOfFatsInternal;
+    
+    iReservedSectors=KDefFatResvdSec;       
+    if (aDiskSizeInSectors<4084*1) // < 2MB
+        {
+        iRootDirEntries=128;
+        iSectorsPerCluster=1;
+        iFileSystemName=KFileSystemName12;
+        iSectorsPerFat=MaxFat12Sectors();
+        }
+    else if (aDiskSizeInSectors<4084*2) // < 4MB (8168 sectors)
+        {
+        iRootDirEntries=256; 
+        iSectorsPerCluster=2;
+        iFileSystemName=KFileSystemName12;
+        iSectorsPerFat=MaxFat12Sectors();
+        }
+    else if (aDiskSizeInSectors<4084*4) // < 8MB (16336 sectors)
+        {
+        iRootDirEntries=512;
+        iSectorsPerCluster=4;
+        iFileSystemName=KFileSystemName12;
+        iSectorsPerFat=MaxFat12Sectors();
+        }
+    else if (aDiskSizeInSectors<4084*8) // < 16MB (32672 sectors)
+        {
+        iRootDirEntries=512;
+        iSectorsPerCluster=8;
+        iFileSystemName=KFileSystemName12;
+        iSectorsPerFat=MaxFat12Sectors();
+        }
+    else    // >= 16Mb - FAT16
+        {
+        iFileSystemName=KFileSystemName16;
+        TInt minSectorsPerCluster=(aDiskSizeInSectors+KMaxFAT16Entries-1)/KMaxFAT16Entries;
+        iRootDirEntries=512;
+        iSectorsPerCluster=1;
+        while (minSectorsPerCluster>iSectorsPerCluster)
+            iSectorsPerCluster<<=1;
+        iSectorsPerFat=MaxFat16Sectors();
+        }
+    
+    // Ensure cluster size is a multiple of the block size
+    TInt blockSizeInSectors = aCaps.iBlockSize >> iSectorSizeLog2;
+    __PRINT1(_L("blockSizeInSectors: %d"),blockSizeInSectors);
+    ASSERT(blockSizeInSectors == 0 || IsPowerOf2(blockSizeInSectors));
+    if (blockSizeInSectors != 0 && IsPowerOf2(blockSizeInSectors))
+        {
+        __PRINT1(_L("iSectorsPerCluster (old): %d"),iSectorsPerCluster);
+        AdjustClusterSize(blockSizeInSectors);
+        __PRINT1(_L("iSectorsPerCluster (new): %d"),iSectorsPerCluster);
+        }
+    
+    // Align first data sector on an erase block boundary if
+    // (1) the iEraseBlockSize is specified
+    // (2) the start of the partition is already aligned to an erase block boundary, 
+    //     i.e. iHiddenSectors is zero or a multiple of iEraseBlockSize
+    __PRINT1(_L("iHiddenSectors: %d"),iHiddenSectors);
+    TInt eraseblockSizeInSectors = aCaps.iEraseBlockSize >> iSectorSizeLog2;
+    __PRINT1(_L("eraseblockSizeInSectors: %d"),eraseblockSizeInSectors);
+    ASSERT(eraseblockSizeInSectors == 0 || IsPowerOf2(eraseblockSizeInSectors));    
+    ASSERT(eraseblockSizeInSectors == 0 || eraseblockSizeInSectors >= blockSizeInSectors);
+    if ((eraseblockSizeInSectors != 0) &&
+        (iHiddenSectors % eraseblockSizeInSectors == 0) &&  
+        (IsPowerOf2(eraseblockSizeInSectors)) &&
+        (eraseblockSizeInSectors >= blockSizeInSectors))
+        {
+        TInt r = AdjustFirstDataSectorAlignment(eraseblockSizeInSectors);
+        ASSERT(r == KErrNone);
+        (void) r;
+        }
+    __PRINT1(_L("iReservedSectors: %d"),iReservedSectors);
+    __PRINT1(_L("FirstDataSector: %d"), FirstDataSector());
+
+    return KErrNone;
+    }
+
+TInt CFatFormatCB::FirstDataSector() const
+    {
+    TInt rootDirSectors = (iRootDirEntries * KSizeOfFatDirEntry + (iBytesPerSector-1)) / iBytesPerSector;
+    return iHiddenSectors + iReservedSectors + iNumberOfFats*iSectorsPerFat + rootDirSectors;
+    }
+
+void CFatFormatCB::AdjustClusterSize(TInt aRecommendedSectorsPerCluster)
+    {
+    const TInt KMaxSecPerCluster = 64;  // 32K
+    while (aRecommendedSectorsPerCluster > iSectorsPerCluster && iSectorsPerCluster <= (KMaxSecPerCluster/2))
+        iSectorsPerCluster<<= 1;
+    }
+
+// AdjustFirstDataSectorAlignment()
+// Attempts to align the first data sector on an erase block boundary by modifying the
+// number of reserved sectors.
+TInt CFatFormatCB::AdjustFirstDataSectorAlignment(TInt aEraseBlockSizeInSectors)
+    {
+    const TBool bFat16 = Is16BitFat();
+
+    // Save these 2 values in the event of a convergence failure; this should 
+    // hopefully never happen, but we will cater for this in release mode to be safe,
+    TInt reservedSectorsSaved = iReservedSectors;
+    TInt sectorsPerFatSaved = iSectorsPerFat;
+
+    TInt reservedSectorsOld = 0;
+
+    // zero for FAT32
+    TInt rootDirSectors = (iRootDirEntries * KSizeOfFatDirEntry + (iBytesPerSector-1)) / iBytesPerSector;
+    TInt fatSectors = 0;
+
+    TInt KMaxIterations = 10;
+    TInt n;
+    for (n=0; n<KMaxIterations && reservedSectorsOld != iReservedSectors; n++)
+        {
+        reservedSectorsOld = iReservedSectors;
+
+        iSectorsPerFat = bFat16 ? MaxFat16Sectors() : MaxFat12Sectors();
+
+        fatSectors = iSectorsPerFat * iNumberOfFats;
+
+        // calculate number of blocks
+        TInt nBlocks = (iReservedSectors + fatSectors + rootDirSectors + aEraseBlockSizeInSectors-1) / aEraseBlockSizeInSectors;
+
+        iReservedSectors = (nBlocks * aEraseBlockSizeInSectors) - rootDirSectors - fatSectors;
+        }
+    
+    ASSERT(iReservedSectors >= (TInt) KDefFatResvdSec);
+
+    if ((FirstDataSector() & (aEraseBlockSizeInSectors-1)) == 0)
+        {
+        return KErrNone;
+        }
+    else
+        {
+        iReservedSectors = reservedSectorsSaved;
+        iSectorsPerFat = sectorsPerFatSaved;
+        return KErrGeneral;
+        }
+    }
+
+/**
+    Initialize the user specific format parameters for fixed sized disk.
+    
+    @param  aDiskSizeInSectors disk size in sectors
+    @return system-wide error code
+*/
+TInt  CFatFormatCB::InitFormatDataForFixedSizeDiskUser(TInt aDiskSizeInSectors)
+    {
+    //-- KErrArgument will be returned if iSpecialInfo().iFATBits isn't one of EFB32, EFB16, EFB32
+
+    if(iSpecialInfo().iFlags & TLDFormatInfo::EOneFatTable)
+        iNumberOfFats = 1;
+    else if(iSpecialInfo().iFlags & TLDFormatInfo::ETwoFatTables)
+        iNumberOfFats = 2;
+    else if(Drive().IsRemovable())
+        iNumberOfFats = KNumberOfFatsExternal;
+    else 
+        iNumberOfFats = KNumberOfFatsInternal;
+
+
+    if(iSpecialInfo().iReservedSectors == 0)
+        iReservedSectors = KDefFatResvdSec; //-- user hasn't specified reserved sectors count, use default (FAT12/16)
+    else
+        iReservedSectors = iSpecialInfo().iReservedSectors;
+
+
+    const TInt KMaxSecPerCluster = 64; 
+    const TInt KDefaultSecPerCluster= 8;   //-- default value, if the iSpecialInfo().iSectorsPerCluster isn't specified
+    
+    iSectorsPerCluster = iSpecialInfo().iSectorsPerCluster;
+    if(iSectorsPerCluster <= 0)
+        {//-- default value, user hasn't specified TLDFormatInfo::iSectorsPerCluster
+        iSectorsPerCluster = KDefaultSecPerCluster; //-- will be adjusted later
+        }
+    else
+        {
+        iSectorsPerCluster = Min(1<<Log2(iSectorsPerCluster), KMaxSecPerCluster);
+        }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------
+
+    if (aDiskSizeInSectors < 4096) // < 2MB
+        {
+        iSectorsPerCluster = 1;
+        iRootDirEntries = 128;
+        }
+    else if (aDiskSizeInSectors < 8192) // < 4MB
+        {
+        iSectorsPerCluster = Min(iSectorsPerCluster, 2);
+        iRootDirEntries = 256;
+        }
+    else if (aDiskSizeInSectors < 32768) // < 16MB
+        {
+        iSectorsPerCluster = Min(iSectorsPerCluster, 4);
+        iRootDirEntries = 512;
+        }
+    else if (aDiskSizeInSectors < 131072) // < 64MB
+        {
+        iSectorsPerCluster = Min(iSectorsPerCluster, 8);
+        iRootDirEntries = 512;
+        }
+    else    // >= 64Mb
+        iRootDirEntries = 512;
+
+    //-----------------------------------------
+
+    TLDFormatInfo::TFATBits fatBits = iSpecialInfo().iFATBits;
+    if (fatBits == TLDFormatInfo::EFBDontCare)
+        {
+        const TFatType fatType = SuggestFatType();
+        switch(fatType)
+            {
+            case EFat12:
+                fatBits = TLDFormatInfo::EFB12;
+                break;
+            case EFat16:
+                fatBits = TLDFormatInfo::EFB16;
+                break;
+            case EFat32:
+                fatBits = TLDFormatInfo::EFB32;
+                break;
+            case EInvalid:
+                ASSERT(0);
+            }
+        }
+
+    TFatType reqFatType(EInvalid); //-- requested FAT type
+
+    switch (fatBits)
+        {
+        case TLDFormatInfo::EFB12:
+        iFileSystemName=KFileSystemName12;
+        iSectorsPerFat=MaxFat12Sectors();
+        reqFatType = EFat12;
+        break;
+
+        case TLDFormatInfo::EFB16:
+        iFileSystemName=KFileSystemName16;
+        iSectorsPerFat=MaxFat16Sectors();
+        reqFatType = EFat16;
+        break;
+        
+        case TLDFormatInfo::EFB32:
+        __PRINT(_L("CFatFormatCB::InitFormatDataForFixedSizeDiskUser() FAT32 Not supported!"));
+        return KErrNotSupported;
+
+        default:
+        __PRINT(_L("CFatFormatCB::InitFormatDataForFixedSizeDiskUser() Incorrect FAT type specifier!"));
+        return KErrArgument;
+        };
+
+        //-- check if we can format the volume with requested FAT type
+        const TFatType fatType = SuggestFatType();
+        if(fatType != reqFatType)
+        {//-- volume metrics don't correspond to the requested FAT type
+            __PRINT(_L("CFatFormatCB::InitFormatDataForFixedSizeDiskUser() FAT type mismatch!"));
+            return KErrArgument;
+        }
+
+
+    return KErrNone;
+    }
+
+/**
+    Initialize the format parameters for a custom fixed sized disk
+
+    @param  aFormatInfo The custom format parameters
+    @return system-wide error code
+*/
+TInt CFatFormatCB::InitFormatDataForFixedSizeDiskCustom(const TLDFormatInfo& aFormatInfo)
+    {
+    if(aFormatInfo.iFlags & TLDFormatInfo::EOneFatTable)
+        iNumberOfFats = 1;
+    else if(aFormatInfo.iFlags & TLDFormatInfo::ETwoFatTables)
+        iNumberOfFats = 2;
+    else if(Drive().IsRemovable())
+        iNumberOfFats = KNumberOfFatsExternal;
+    else
+        iNumberOfFats = KNumberOfFatsInternal;  
+
+    iRootDirEntries=512;
+
+    iSectorsPerCluster = aFormatInfo.iSectorsPerCluster;
+    iSectorsPerTrack   = aFormatInfo.iSectorsPerTrack;
+    iNumberOfHeads     = aFormatInfo.iNumberOfSides;
+    iReservedSectors   = aFormatInfo.iReservedSectors ? aFormatInfo.iReservedSectors : KDefFatResvdSec;
+    
+    switch (aFormatInfo.iFATBits)
+        {
+        case TLDFormatInfo::EFB12:
+            iFileSystemName = KFileSystemName12;
+            iSectorsPerFat  = MaxFat12Sectors();
+            break;
+
+        case TLDFormatInfo::EFB16:
+            iFileSystemName = KFileSystemName16;
+            iSectorsPerFat  = MaxFat16Sectors();
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            {
+            TInt64 clusters64 = (aFormatInfo.iCapacity / KDefaultSectorSize) / iSectorsPerCluster;
+            TInt clusters = I64LOW(clusters64);
+            if (clusters < 4085)
+                {
+                iFileSystemName = KFileSystemName12;
+                iSectorsPerFat  = MaxFat12Sectors();
+                }
+            else
+                {
+                iFileSystemName = KFileSystemName16;
+                iSectorsPerFat  = MaxFat16Sectors();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    return KErrNone;
+    }
+
+void CFatFormatCB::RecordOldInfoL()
+    {
+    __PRINT(_L("CFatFormatCB::RecordOldInfoL"));
+    // Check if mount or disk is corrupt
+    // This should be stored in member variable because FatMount is remounted
+    //  every time RFormat::Next() gets called thus FatMount().Initialised()
+    //  will be inconsistent with previous state.
+    TLocalDriveCapsV3Buf caps;
+    User::LeaveIfError(LocalDrive()->Caps(caps));
+    iVariableSize=((caps().iMediaAtt)&KMediaAttVariableSize) ? (TBool)ETrue : (TBool)EFalse;
+    iDiskCorrupt = !FatMount().ConsistentState();
+    iBadClusters.Reset();
+    iBadSectors.Reset();
+    if (!iVariableSize && !iDiskCorrupt && (iMode & EQuickFormat))
+        {
+        iOldFirstFreeSector = FatMount().iFirstFreeByte >> FatMount().SectorSizeLog2();
+        iOldSectorsPerCluster = FatMount().SectorsPerCluster();
+        
+        FatMount().FAT().InvalidateCacheL(); //-- invalidate whole FAT cache
+
+        const TInt maxClusterNum = FatMount().iUsableClusters + KFatFirstSearchCluster;
+
+        // Collect bad cluster information from current FAT table
+        const TUint32 mark = FatMount().Is16BitFat() ? KBad_16Bit : KBad_12Bit;
+        for (TInt i=KFatFirstSearchCluster; i<maxClusterNum; i++)
+            if (FatMount().FAT().ReadL(i) == mark)
+                iBadClusters.AppendL(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+/**
+Create the boot sector on media for the volume. 
+
+@leave System wide error codes
+*/
+void CFatFormatCB::CreateBootSectorL()
+    {
+    __PRINT1(_L("CFatFormatCB::CreateBootSector() drive:%d"),DriveNumber());
+
+    TFatBootSector bootSector;
+
+    bootSector.SetVendorID(KDefaultVendorID);
+    bootSector.SetBytesPerSector(iBytesPerSector);
+    bootSector.SetSectorsPerCluster(iSectorsPerCluster);
+    bootSector.SetReservedSectors(iReservedSectors);
+    bootSector.SetNumberOfFats(iNumberOfFats);
+    bootSector.SetRootDirEntries(iRootDirEntries);
+    if (iMaxDiskSectors<(TInt)KMaxTUint16)
+        bootSector.SetTotalSectors(iMaxDiskSectors);
+    else
+        {
+        bootSector.SetTotalSectors(0);
+        bootSector.SetHugeSectors(iMaxDiskSectors);
+        }
+    TInt numberOfClusters=iMaxDiskSectors/iSectorsPerCluster;
+    if (numberOfClusters>(TInt)KMaxTUint16)
+        User::Leave(KErrTooBig);
+    bootSector.SetFatSectors(iSectorsPerFat);
+    bootSector.SetReservedByte(0);
+    TTime timeID;
+    timeID.HomeTime();                      //  System time in future?
+    bootSector.SetUniqueID(I64LOW(timeID.Int64())); //  Generate UniqueID from time
+    bootSector.SetVolumeLabel(_L8(""));
+    bootSector.SetFileSysType(iFileSystemName);
+// Floppy specific info:
+    bootSector.SetJumpInstruction();
+    bootSector.SetMediaDescriptor(KBootSectorMediaDescriptor);
+    bootSector.SetNumberOfHeads(iNumberOfHeads);
+    bootSector.SetHiddenSectors(iHiddenSectors);
+    bootSector.SetSectorsPerTrack(iSectorsPerTrack);
+    bootSector.SetPhysicalDriveNumber(128);
+    bootSector.SetExtendedBootSignature(0x29);
+
+    
+    User::LeaveIfError(FatMount().DoWriteBootSector(KBootSectorNum*bootSector.BytesPerSector(), bootSector));
+    }
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+Format a disk section, called iteratively to erase whole of media, on last iteration
+creates an empty volume. If called with quick formatonly erases the Fat leaving the
+rest of the volume intact.
+
+@leave System wide error code
+*/
+void CFatFormatCB::DoFormatStepL()
+    {
+    if (iFormatInfo.iFormatIsCurrent==EFalse)
+        {
+        if (iMode & EForceErase)
+            {
+            TInt r = FatMount().ErasePassword();
+            User::LeaveIfError(r);
+            // CFatMountCB::ErasePassword() calls TBusLocalDrive::ForceRemount(), 
+            // so need to stop a remount from occurring in next call to :
+            // TFsFormatNext::DoRequestL((), TDrive::CheckMount().
+            FatMount().Drive().SetChanged(EFalse);
+            }
+
+        RecordOldInfoL();
+        InitializeFormatDataL();
+        FatMount().DoDismount();
+        if (iVariableSize)
+            FatMount().ReduceSizeL(0,I64LOW(FatMount().iSize));
+        }
+    //
+    // Blank disk if not EQuickFormat
+    //
+    if (!iVariableSize && !(iMode & EQuickFormat) && iCurrentStep)
+        {
+        if (iFormatInfo.iFormatIsCurrent == EFalse)
+            {//-- firstly invalidate sectors 0-6 inclusive
+            DoZeroFillMediaL(0, 7*iBytesPerSector);
+            }
+
+        TInt ret=FatMount().LocalDrive()->Format(iFormatInfo);
+        if (ret!=KErrNone && ret!=KErrEof) // Handle format error
+            ret = HandleCorrupt(ret);
+        if (ret!=KErrNone && ret!=KErrEof) // KErrEof could be set by LocalDrive()->Format()
+            User::Leave(ret);
+        if (ret==KErrNone)
+            {
+            iCurrentStep=100-(100*iFormatInfo.i512ByteSectorsFormatted)/iMaxDiskSectors;
+            if (iCurrentStep<=0)
+                iCurrentStep=1;
+            return;
+            }
+        }
+
+    // ReMount since MBR may have been rewritten and partition may have moved / changed size
+    TInt ret = LocalDrive()->ForceRemount(0);
+    if (ret != KErrNone && ret != KErrNotSupported)
+        User::Leave(ret);
+
+    // MBR may have changed, so need to re-read iHiddenSectors etc.before BPB is written
+    InitializeFormatDataL(); 
+
+    // Translate bad sector number to cluster number which contains that sector
+    // This only happens in full format, in quick format they are already cluster numbers
+    if (!iVariableSize && !(iMode & EQuickFormat))
+        User::LeaveIfError(BadSectorToCluster());
+
+    //
+    // Do the rest of the disk in one lump
+    //
+    iCurrentStep=0;
+    
+
+    //-- zero-fill media from position 0 to the FAT end, i.e main & backup boot sector, FSInfo and its copy and all FATs
+    const TUint32 posFatEnd = ((iSectorsPerFat*iNumberOfFats) + iReservedSectors) * iBytesPerSector; //-- last FAT end position
+    
+    if (iVariableSize)
+        FatMount().EnlargeL(posFatEnd); 
+
+    DoZeroFillMediaL(0, posFatEnd);
+
+    //-- Zero fill root directory
+    const TInt rootDirSector = iReservedSectors + (iNumberOfFats * iSectorsPerFat); 
+    const TInt rootDirSize   = iRootDirEntries * KSizeOfFatDirEntry; //-- size in bytes
+            
+    const TUint32 posRootDirStart = rootDirSector * iBytesPerSector;
+    const TUint32 posRootDirEnd   = posRootDirStart + rootDirSize;
+
+    const TInt numOfRootSectors=(rootDirSize%iBytesPerSector) ? (rootDirSize/iBytesPerSector+1) : (rootDirSize/iBytesPerSector);
+    if (iVariableSize)
+        FatMount().EnlargeL(iBytesPerSector*numOfRootSectors);
+
+    DoZeroFillMediaL(posRootDirStart, posRootDirEnd);
+
+    // Enlarge ram drive to take into account rounding of
+    // data start to cluster boundary
+    if(iVariableSize && iSectorsPerCluster!=1)
+        {
+        const TInt firstFreeSector=rootDirSector+numOfRootSectors;
+        const TInt firstFreeCluster=firstFreeSector%iSectorsPerCluster ? firstFreeSector/iSectorsPerCluster+1 : firstFreeSector/iSectorsPerCluster;
+        const TInt alignedSector=firstFreeCluster*iSectorsPerCluster;
+        if(alignedSector!=firstFreeSector)
+            FatMount().EnlargeL((alignedSector-firstFreeSector)*iBytesPerSector);
+        }
+
+    //-- FAT[0] must contain media descriptor in the low byte, FAT[1] for fat16/32 may contain some flags
+    TBuf8<4> startFat(4);
+    startFat.Fill(0xFF);
+    
+    if(iVariableSize||Is16BitFat()) //-- FAT16 or RAM drive which is always FAT16
+        {
+        startFat.SetLength(4);
+        }
+    else //-- FAT12
+        {
+        startFat.SetLength(3);
+        }
+     
+    startFat[0]=KBootSectorMediaDescriptor; 
+
+    //-- write FAT[0] and FAT[1] entries to all copies of FAT
+    for(TInt i=0;i<iNumberOfFats;i++)
+        {
+        User::LeaveIfError(LocalDrive()->Write(iBytesPerSector*(iReservedSectors+(iSectorsPerFat*i)),startFat));
+        }
+
+    //-- create boot sectors
+    CreateBootSectorL();
+
+    //-- here we have bad clusters numbers saved by the quick format
+    //-- Interpret old bad cluster number to new cluster number and mark new bad clusters
+    if (!iVariableSize && iBadClusters.Count()>0)
+        {
+        //-- Here we need fully mounted volume, so mount it normally.
+        FatMount().MountL(EFalse);
+
+        iBadClusters.Sort();
+        TranslateL();
+        TInt mark = FatMount().Is16BitFat() ? KBad_16Bit : KBad_12Bit;
+        TInt i;
+        
+        for (i=0; i<iBadClusters.Count(); ++i)
+            FatMount().FAT().WriteL(iBadClusters[i], mark);
+        
+        FatMount().FAT().FlushL();
+#if defined(_DEBUG)
+    TInt r=FatMount().CheckDisk();
+    __PRINT1(_L("CFatFormatCB::DoFormatStepL() CheckDisk res: %d"),r);
+#endif
+        }
+        else
+        {
+        //-- We do not need to perform full mount in this case, the TDrive object will be marked as changed in ~CFormatCB and the
+        //-- mount will be closed. Therefore on the first access to it it will be mounted normally.
+        FatMount().MountL(ETrue); //-- force mount
+        }
+
+    __PRINT1(_L("CFatFormatCB::DoFormatStepL() Format complete drv:%d"), DriveNumber());
+    }
+
+TInt CFatFormatCB::BadSectorToCluster()
+    {
+    const TInt sizeofFatAndRootDir = iSectorsPerFat*iNumberOfFats + ((iRootDirEntries*KSizeOfFatDirEntry+(1<<iSectorSizeLog2)-1)>>iSectorSizeLog2);
+    TInt firstFreeSector = iReservedSectors + sizeofFatAndRootDir;
+
+    TInt i, r;
+    for (i=0; i<iBadSectors.Count(); ++i)
+        {
+        TInt badSector = iBadSectors[i];
+        // Check in rare case that corrupt in critical area
+        // which includes bootsector, FAT table, (and root dir if not FAT32)
+        if (badSector < firstFreeSector)
+            {
+            if (badSector == 0) // Boot sector corrupt
+                return KErrCorrupt;
+            if (badSector < iReservedSectors) // Harmless in reserved area
+                continue;
+            // Extend reserved area to cover bad sector
+            iReservedSectors = badSector + 1;
+            firstFreeSector = iReservedSectors + sizeofFatAndRootDir;
+            continue;
+            }
+
+        // Figure out bad cluster number and record it
+        TInt cluster = (badSector-firstFreeSector)/iSectorsPerCluster + KFatFirstSearchCluster;
+        if (iBadClusters.Find(cluster) == KErrNotFound)
+            {
+            if ((r=iBadClusters.Append(cluster)) != KErrNone)
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+    return KErrNone;
+    }
+