genericopenlibs/cppstdlib/stl/INSTALL
author Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
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**********************************************************************
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* 	INSTALL file for STLport 5.0                                   *
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*                                                                    *
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**********************************************************************
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STLport is a full ANSI C++ Standard library.
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This distribution contains STLport sources only, no binaries.
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To use STLport iostreams, locale and complex numbers, you have to build STLport
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library from sources in "build/lib" directory and link your programs with it.
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Starting with 5.0 the 'wrapper' mode is not supported anymore. You cannot use native
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compiler iostreams implementation with STLport STL (see doc/FAQ for explanations).
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Now you have to choose between STLport iostreams or no iostreams.
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==== Unpacking and installing STLport ==========
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1) Unpack STLport archive to a directory accessible during compilation.
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   NOTE: DO NOT overwrite header files coming with the compiler, even if you made
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   a backup - this won't work! Most probably, you've already unpacked the archive before
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   reading this file though ;)
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2) Make sure "stlport" directory of this distribution comes before compiler's one 
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   in your include paths when you compile the project.
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   Note: for SunPro CC 5.0 and higher, there used to be special directory "stlport/SC5"
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	 this is now obsolete, please make sure you do not use it anymore.
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3) Make sure you do not rename this "stlport" subdirectory -
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   that may result in compilation errors.
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   NOTE:  Your compiler should be recognized by STLport source code with no configuring.
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          Please edit appropriate configuration header for your compiler
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          directly if you have to make compiler-specific configuration changes
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          (see stlport/config). 
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4)  Go to "build/lib" subdirectory. It contains various makefiles for different
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    compilers and 'make' utilities (GNU Make and Microsoft's nmake supported).
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    If you are not able to find makefile for your particular 
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    compiler, please use one that looks most similar to your make engine to 
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    create your own.
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    Verify you can do command line compiles. IDE users may have to do something 
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    special, like add environment variables (for Microsoft) or install 
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    additional compiler components (for Metrowerks), before they can use their 
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    command line compilers (see doc/README.xxxx for additionnal inrformation).
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    IMPORTANT:
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    If you DO NOT plan to use STLport iostreams and/or locale implementation but just
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    the STL, you do not have to build the library.
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    If you have decided to disable STLport iostreams and locale using _STLP_NO_IOSTREAMS
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    configuration macro in stlport/stl/config/user_config.h, you may stop reading here.
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==== Building STLport iostreams library ==========
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Below are step-by-step instructions to build STLport streams library. This is a general
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build process description, for a more detailed one check README files in the doc folder:
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5)  Using appropriate makefile, do
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      make -f <compiler name>.mak clean
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      make -f <compiler name>.mak install
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    to build the STLport libraries. Makefiles are set up to build several different
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    flavors - debug/nondebug, static/dynamic versions. But not all flavors will be build
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    by default. See build/lib/README and build/lib/README.options for other make tagets.
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    Note: your "make" program may have different name, like "nmake" for Visual C++.
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    Examples : 
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     1. If you are building STLport for just one compiler, you may do something like that
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        (DOS syntax for Visual C++ below):
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        nmake /fnmake-vc6.mak clean
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        nmake /fnmake-vc6.mak install
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     2. If you plan to build STLport with multiple compilers, use "make -f" :
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        make -f gcc.mak clean install
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        make -f sunpro.mak clean install
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    Note: 'install' target work slightly different than usual - it installs libraries into
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    <STLport root dir>/lib and bin catalog, NOT IN SYSTEM CATALOG. You can do the system
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    install by just copying stlport and lib folder to the destination of your choise. For
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    example on UNIX-like platforms this can be done with the following commands:
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      su
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      tar cf - stlport | (cd /usr/local/include; tar xf -)
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      chmod -R a+r /usr/local/include/stlport
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      chown -R root:root /usr/local/include/stlport
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      (cd lib; tar cf - --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore .) | (cd /usr/local/lib; tar xf -)
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      chown -R root:root /usr/local/lib/libstlport*
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      exit
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    Note: System install is optional, most of compilers/linkers support searching for includes
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    and libs throught out the whole filesystem, just check your documentation on how to achieve
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    this.
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    If you use cross-compiler, you can find libraries in the <STLport root dir>/lib/<target platform>
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    catalog.
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6)  If build fails, you may choose to :
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     - try fixing the build ;)
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     - wait until somebody else will submit corresponding changes to be incorporated in next STLport 
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       release/snapshot.
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    In case you do patch STLport, please submit your patches to
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    https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=766246&group_id=146814&func=browse
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==== Linking your application with STLport library ==========
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7) Check the build:
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    Example:
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    - under Linux and other Unixes:
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    cd build/test/unit
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    make -f <compiler name>.mak install
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    ../../../bin/stl_unit_test
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    ../../../bin-g/stl_unit_test
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    - under Windows:
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    cd build\test\unit
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    nmake /fnmake-<compiler name>.mak install
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    cd ..\..\..\bin
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    stl_unit_test_r50
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    stl_unit_test_d50
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    stl_unit_test_stld50
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8) Supply the "lib" subdirectory to the library search path and add desired 
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   library to the list of libraries to link with.
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   Examples (imagine you have mytest.cpp in the same directory as this file is):
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	With GCC     : g++ -pthread -I./stlport mytest.cpp -L./lib/ -lstlport
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	With DEC CC  : cxx -I./stlport mytest.cpp -L./lib/ -lstlport
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	With SUN CC  : CC -mt -I./stlport mytest.cpp -L./lib/ -lstlport
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	.....
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   [ Visual C++ specific ] For (embedded) VC++, you do not have to specify 
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   "stlport_XXX.lib" explicitly, as it is being choosen and forced to link 
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   automatically by "#pragma"'s in compiler config file in 
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   stlport/config/stl_msvc.h. Appropriate version is being selected based on 
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   /MD[d] vs /MT[d] options and _STLP_DEBUG setting. All you have to do is 
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   to set library search path for the linker.
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	Example :
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           cl.exe /I.\stlport mytest.cpp /link /libpath:.\lib /MD
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9) If you linked your application with shared STLport library (.so or .dll), please 
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   make your .so or .dll can be found by the dynamic linker. 
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   Under Windows, the paths searched depend on the particular flavor, see the MSDN 
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   documentation for LoadLibrary at http://msdn.microsoft.com. Easiest ways are to
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   either modify the PATH environment variable or copy all .dll's next to the 
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   executable. 
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   Under Linux, the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH can be adjusted to point
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   to the dir containing. See the manpage for ld.so for more info.
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10) STLport builds only multithreaded libraries, so your application should be compiled
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   as multithreaded, too. Use -pthread (or -pthreads on Solaris) option for GCC, -mt for SunPro,
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   /MT for VC, and so on. Sometimes you should define _REENTRANT or something else, depends
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   upon platform/compiler. See compiler's and linker's options on command line when you build
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   unit tests (build/test/unit) for reference. The last is useful for ANY platform (special
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   attention for Windows users).
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11) Don't hesitate to read READMEs (doc/README*, build/lib/README*, build/test/unit/README*)
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   and doc/FAQ.
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12) Have fun!
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